Abrégé

A press system and a method of manufacturing a hot stamped structural component from a sheet blank within a press system is provided. The press system comprises a controlled atmosphere system and a press tool apparatus. The press tool apparatus comprises a lower body member, an upper body member, an upper die member, a lower die member, and a heating device configured to heat a sheet blank. The upper die member and the lower die member are configured to perform hot blanking with stamping and in-die quenching on the heated sheet blank in the atmosphere controlled by the controlled atmosphere system to form the hot stamped structural component. By controlling the atmosphere during formation of the hot stamped structural component generation of oxides scales are suppressed.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides
• B21D 37/16 - Chauffage ou refroidissement

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a method for synthesizing spherical copper powder and the copper powder obtained therefrom. The method includes mixing a copper oxide powder with a carbon source to obtain a mixture; heating the mixture at a temperature of 600-1070° C. for a period of more than 20 minutes in an inert atmosphere to obtain spherical copper powder; and separating the spherical copper powder from carbon to obtain pure spherical copper powder. The present method is a single step process where a precursor copper oxide powder is reduced and spherodized simultaneously to provide spherical copper powder. Spherical copper powders provided by the present methods are dense and spherical and have a mean particle size of less than 250 microns, purity of at least 98.5% by weight of copper, and an oxygen content of less than 0.25% by weight.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 1/065 - Particules sphériques
• B22F 9/20 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec réduction de mélanges métalliques à partir de mélanges métalliques solides

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a steel substrate comprising a rare-earth doped silica-alumina coating comprising: a) about 0.5-6.5 wt% of Al; b) about 0.5-6.5 wt% of Si; and c) about 0.1- 11 wt% of a rare earth element. The rare-earth doped silica-alumina coating is a nanocoating and provides a very high corrosion resistance to steel substrates and at the same time renders the steel substrates formable, weldable, paintable, and fuel resistant. The present disclosure also provides a coating composition for depositing the rare-earth doped silica-alumina coating on steel substrates, wherein the coating composition comprises a) an aqueous solution of an acid; b) a silane; c) aluminium iso-propoxide; d) a compound of a rare earth element; and e) orthophosphoric acid or a derivative thereof. The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing the coating composition and a method for preparing the steel substrate comprising the rare-earth doped silica-alumina coating.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 22/20 - Orthophosphates contenant des cations de l'aluminium

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a system (500) for measuring thickness along a length of a conduit (111). The system includes a guide tube and a device (300) positioned in the guide tube (370). The device is configured to displace along the guide tube into the conduit. The device includes a plurality of links (100) pivotally connected to each other. Further, at least one carrier link (304) is positioned between at least a pair of the plurality of links and is configured to accommodate at least one sensor (340). Additionally, at least one protrusion (330) extends from the at least one carrier link and is configured to support a portion of the at least one sensor, to contact the conduit for measuring thickness of the conduit. Furthermore, a control unit (400) is communicatively coupled to the device (300) to operate the device and measure thickness along the length of the conduit.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27D 21/02 - Dispositifs d'observation ou d'éclairage
• G01B 17/02 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de vibrations infrasonores, sonores ou ultrasonores pour mesurer l'épaisseur

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a high strength cold rolled and annealed steel and a method (100) for manufacturing high strength cold rolled and annealed steel The high strength cold rolled and annealed steel comprises the following composition expressed in weight %: C – 0.25-0.35, Mn – 1.0-2.5, S < 0.006, P < 0.02, Si – 0.02-0.50, Al – 0.02-0.50, Mo – 0.00-0.30, N (ppm) < 80, and the balance being Iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities. The high strength cold rolled and annealed steel comprises a microstructure of 10-30% bainite, and 70-90% martensite. The high strength cold rolled and annealed steel exhibits a tensile strength in the range of 1400-1800 MPa and minimum % Elongation – 7%.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/30 - Recuit d'homogénéisation pour détruire les tensions internes
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a process of preparing graphene quantum dots (GQDs) from coal tar pitch. The process of preparing the GQDs is simple, efficient, economical, and 0 environmentally friendly. The process provides for improved yield of the GQDs. The disclosure also relates to graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The GQDs has improved quantum yield.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 32/184 - Préparation

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a complex additively manufactured structure (100) used as an implant for orthopedic applications. The complex additively manufactured structure (100) comprises a first lattice structure (102) comprising a plurality of interconnected first unit cells (102a) arranged in three-dimensions. The complex additively manufactured structure (100) also comprises a second lattice structure (104) comprising a plurality of interconnected second unit cells (104a) arranged in three-dimensions. The first lattice structure (102) is concentric to the second lattice structure (104). The first lattice structure (102) comprises a gyroid architecture. The second lattice structure (104) comprises a 3D Voronoi tessellation.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61F 2/28 - Os
• B33Y 80/00 - Produits obtenus par fabrication additive
• A61F 2/30 - Articulations

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high strength hot rolled wear resistant steel. The method starts with casting a steel ingot of desired composition, and then heating at first predetermined temperature for first predetermined time. Then the steel is subjected to forging in first cooling medium, and then reheated to second predetermined temperature for second predetermined time. After reheating, the steel is hot rolled at third predetermined temperature and subjected to rapid cooling in second cooling medium at fourth predetermined temperature. Then the cooled steel is soaked in second cooling medium at fourth predetermined temperature for third predetermined time, followed by cooling to room temperature in third cooling medium to obtain high strength hot rolled wear resistant steel. The steel manufactured by method primarily comprises pearlite and ferrite microstructure and exhibits tensile strength ranging from 750 MPa – 900 MPa and yield strength ranging from 450 MPa – 550 MPa.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/25 - Durcissement combiné à un recuit entre 300 °C et 600 °C, c.-à-d. affinage à chaud dit "Vergüten"
• C21D 1/607 - Sels fondus
• C21D 8/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes pour produire des produits plats ou des bandes pour l'emboutissage profond
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre

Abrégé

Present disclosure discloses a system for size distribution of particles in a feeder is disclosed. The system includes plurality of illuminating devices positioned in the feeder and configured to selectively illuminate a region of the feeder and creating shadows of the particles in the feeder. Further, the system includes an image capturing unit positioned in the feeder and configured to capture images of the illuminated region of the feeder and the shadows in the feeder. Furthermore, the method includes a processing unit communicatively coupled to the image capturing unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to receive and process the captured images and shadows to determine the size distribution of the particles in the feeder. The system aids in efficient and real time size distribution of particles in the feeder.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 5/00 - Fabrication de la fonte brute dans les hauts fourneaux
• C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle
• F27B 1/26 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27D 3/00 - ChargementDéchargementManutention des charges
• F27D 21/02 - Dispositifs d'observation ou d'éclairage
• G01N 15/0227 - Recherche de la dimension ou de la distribution des dimensions des particules par des moyens optiques utilisant l’imagerieRecherche de la dimension ou de la distribution des dimensions des particules par des moyens optiques utilisant l’holographie

Abrégé

The present provides an agent to facilitate the upgradation or beneficiation of iron ore. More particularly, the present disclosure provides a polysaccharide based selective flocculant for the beneficiation of iron ore, a method of preparing the same and its application in the said beneficiation process. The present disclosure addresses the need in the art for selective flocculation agents having improved selectivity towards iron/hematite, while reducing the time required for the process and improving the yield of iron from the beneficiation process.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01D 21/01 - Séparation par sédimentation de particules solides en suspension dans des liquides en utilisant des agents de floculation
• B03D 1/016 - Composés macromoléculaires
• B03D 3/06 - Floculation
• C08F 251/00 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par polymérisation de monomères sur des polysaccharides ou leurs dérivés

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a heating element (100). The heating element (100) comprises a substrate (101) and a graphene patch (102) disposed on the substrate. A pair of electrical conductors (103a and 103b) are disposed on the graphene patch in spaced apart configuration. The graphene patch (102) is configured to offer resistance to flow of current between the pair of electrical conductors. Dielectric layer (104) is disposed on the graphene patch and the pair of electrical conductors to enclose the heating element (100). The heating element (100) is simple, durable and has improved performance by providing desired heat. The heating element can be operated at lower voltages, yet it produces desired heat.

Classes IPC  ?

• H05B 1/02 - Dispositions de commutation automatique spécialement adaptées aux appareils de chauffage
• H05B 3/14 - Éléments chauffants caractérisés par la composition ou la nature des matériaux ou par la disposition du conducteur caractérisés par la composition ou la nature du matériau conducteur le matériau étant non métallique
• H05B 3/34 - Éléments chauffants ayant une surface s'étendant essentiellement dans deux dimensions, p. ex. plaques chauffantes flexibles, p. ex. grillages ou tissus chauffants

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a coating composition which is cost effective and imparting improved coating properties, such as corrosion resistance, formability and impact resistance. The disclosure further relates to method of preparing the composition. The disclosure also relates to an article comprising polyimide coating formed from the composition. The article comprising the coating is resistant to corrosion.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08G 73/10 - PolyimidesPolyester-imidesPolyamide-imidesPolyamide-acides ou précurseurs similaires de polyimides
• C08L 79/08 - PolyimidesPolyester-imidesPolyamide-imidesPolyamide-acides ou précurseurs similaires de polyimides
• C09D 179/08 - PolyimidesPolyesterimidesPolyamide-imidesPolyamide-acides ou précurseurs similaires de polyimides

Abrégé

Present disclosure discloses a reinforcement member (10) for a vehicle. The member includes a first component (1) made of steel and a second component (2) secured to a portion of the first component. The second component is made of a reinforced polymer. The reinforcement member with the combination of the second component and the first component is configured to absorb impact energy. The reinforcement member (10) of the present disclosure is lighter in weight unlike the conventional reinforcement members and is structured to absorb/attenuate significantly impact higher energy than the conventional beams.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60J 5/04 - Portes disposées sur les côtés du véhicule

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to an organic polymer of Formula I, a method of its synthesis, a blend comprising the organic polymer of formula I, and a method of improving the coking potential of coal using the organic polymer of Formula I.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08G 8/30 - Polycondensats modifiés chimiquement par des composés non saturés, p. ex. des terpènes
• C08G 8/18 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes de formaldéhyde, p. ex. de formaldéhyde formé in situ avec des phénols substitués par des groupes carboxyle ou acide sulfonique
• C08G 8/20 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes de formaldéhyde, p. ex. de formaldéhyde formé in situ avec des phénols polyhydriques
• C08G 8/24 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes de formaldéhyde, p. ex. de formaldéhyde formé in situ avec des mélanges de plusieurs phénols qui ne sont pas couverts par un seul des groupes
• C08G 16/02 - Polymères de condensation d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des monomères non prévus dans les groupes d'aldéhydes
• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• C08L 61/14 - Condensats phénol-aldéhydes modifiés
• C08L 97/00 - Compositions contenant des matières contenant de la lignine
• C10B 57/06 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale contenant des additifs

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of producing metallurgical coke from a combination of non-coking and non-metallic carbon-based microwave susceptor. The method is energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly. The present disclosure also relates to metallurgical coke having improved coke quality, such as improved coke strength after reaction.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires
• C10B 57/04 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale
• C10B 57/16 - Caractéristiques des procédés de carbonisation à haute température
• C10L 5/28 - Chauffage des briquettesCarbonisation des liants

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high strength hot rolled steel. The method includes casting a steel slab of a composition, comprising in weight %: carbon (C) of about 0.45 wt. %-1.2 wt. %, manganese (Mn) of about 0.0-1.0 wt. %, silicon (Si) of about 0.0-0.5 wt. %, niobium (Nb) up-to 0.03 wt. %, sulphur (S) up-to 0.05 wt. % of S, phosphorous (P) up-to 0.05 wt. %, nitrogen (N) 0.002 wt. %-0.012 wt. % and balance being Iron (Fe) optionally along with incidental elements. The method also involves, heating, hot rolling, cooling, coiling the steel and retaining the steel at an ambient temperature to produce high strength hot rolled steel with 75-95% spheroid microstructure and 5-25% pearlite microstructure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet

Abrégé

Embodiment of disclosure relates to a system for measuring two-dimensional (2D) burden profile distribution in a metallurgical furnace. The system includes a thermal detection module configured to scan a top burden surface in the metallurgical furnace and capture thermal data corresponding to profile of the top burden surface. The system further includes a processing unit communicatively coupled to the thermal detection module. The processing unit is configured to receive data corresponding to the top burden surface from the thermal detection module. The processing unit is further configured to filter noise from the data received by the thermal detection module corresponding to the top burden surface. Further, the processing unit is adapted to generate a 2D burden profile using the data corresponding to profile of the top burden surface that is filtered of noise.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 1/26 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle
• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• F27D 21/02 - Dispositifs d'observation ou d'éclairage

Abrégé

Embodiment of disclosure relates to a system and method for measuring burden profile distribution in a blast furnace. The system comprises a phased array-based radar unit which is configured to perform plurality of scans in interior of a blast furnace using electronic beamforming. Further, the phased array-based radar unit is configured to measure burden profile distribution inside the blast furnace based on the plurality of scans. By the proposed method, an efficient scanning and accurate measurement of the burden profile distribution is achieved by using a compact and stationed system.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 5/00 - Fabrication de la fonte brute dans les hauts fourneaux
• C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle
• F27B 1/26 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• F27B 3/00 - Fours à sole, p. ex. fours à réverbérationFours à arc électrique

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing silica coated iron powder particles with improved physical properties. The process starts from mixing iron powder particles and wax or oil-based binder in blenders of defined composition under open atmospheric conditions at room temperature. Then, silica particles are added to the binder encapsulated iron powder particles and mixed further to in pre-defined temperature range. Further, the mixture is allowed to cool down to room temperature resulting in silica coated iron powder particles. This process results in the coated iron powder particles with improved corrosion and oxidation resistance, surface and flow characteristics.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 1/10 - Poudres métalliques contenant des agents lubrifiants ou liantsPoudres métalliques contenant des matières organiques
• B22F 1/102 - Poudres métalliques revêtues de matériaux organiques
• B22F 1/16 - Particules métalliques revêtues d'un non-métal
• C22C 33/02 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par des techniques de la métallurgie des poudres
• B22F 1/05 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par la dimension ou la surface spécifique des particules
• B22F 3/22 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques, caractérisée par le mode de compactage ou de frittageAppareils spécialement adaptés à cet effet pour la fabrication de pièces par coulée en moule poreux ou absorbant, c.-à-d. par coulée d'une suspension de poudre métallique dans un moule poreux, d'une façon analogue au coulage de la barbotine
• B22F 10/34 - Commande ou régulation des opérations des caractéristiques de la poudre, p. ex. densité, oxydation ou fluidité
• B33Y 70/10 - Composites de différents types de matériaux, p. ex. mélanges de céramiques et de polymères ou mélanges de métaux et de biomatériaux

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an aluminium based inorganic polymeric compound [i.e. compound of formula (I)] useful for removal of fluoride from coke oven wastewater in steel industry. The present disclosure provides a simple, scalable and economical and an efficient method for the preparation of said inorganic polymeric compound and a method for removal of fluoride from coke oven wastewater in steel industry.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 20/02 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique
• B01J 20/30 - Procédés de préparation, de régénération ou de réactivation
• C02F 1/28 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par absorption ou adsorption
• C01F 7/57 - Chlorures d'aluminium basiques, p. ex. chlorures de polyaluminium
• C01F 7/74 - Sulfates
• C02F 1/52 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par floculation ou précipitation d'impuretés en suspension

Abrégé

Present disclosure discloses a method of granulating a mixture for iron-ore sintering is disclosed. The method includes feeding the mixture, which includes fines of iron ore, fines of raw materials and 50% of total mass% coke breeze into a granulator drum. Further, the method includes rotating the granulator drum at a predetermined speed for a first predetermined time period. Furthermore, the method includes spraying water in mass% of 7% to 8% and introducing remaining 50% coke breeze into the granulator drum, and rotating the granulator drum at the predetermined speed for a second predetermined time to form wet granulated mixture. The method stimulates the coke breeze and the fines of raw materials to adhere over the fines of iron ore, which increases granulation index of granulated mixture, thereby improving permeability, thus combustion quality and reduces coke breeze consumption without deteriorating yield and shatter index.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22B 1/16 - FrittageAgglomération
• C22B 1/20 - FrittageAgglomération dans des machines à fritter, avec des grilles mobiles
• C22B 1/24 - AgglutinationBriquetage

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to simple, efficient and economical method for recovering manganese from manganese ore including but not limited to lean manganese ore, sub-grade manganese ore and low grade high iron bearing manganese ore. Said method employs pyro-hydrometallurgical processing for recovering manganese, as a result, prevents formation of dithionate.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22B 3/20 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation
• C22B 3/44 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation par des procédés chimiques
• C22B 47/00 - Obtention du manganèse
• C22B 1/02 - Procédés de grillage
• C22B 1/24 - AgglutinationBriquetage

Abrégé

A polyimide (PI), a high-performance engineering polymer, has attracted a great attention in recent past as a protecting organic coating for metals. The present disclosure provides new combinations of monomers to prepare polyimide coatings for the corrosion protection of metallic surfaces. A process of preparing a polyimide coated metal substrate according to the present disclosure comprises providing a first and second dianhydride, a first aromatic and a second aliphatic diamine in presence of an organic solvent under inert atmosphere to form a polyamic acid (PAA) intermediate which is applied to the metal surfaces and cured to furnish a polyimide coating. The present polyimide coatings provide desirable properties such as excellent flexibility and formability, good adhesion to the metal substrate and corrosion resistance.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08G 73/10 - PolyimidesPolyester-imidesPolyamide-imidesPolyamide-acides ou précurseurs similaires de polyimides
• B05D 3/02 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par cuisson
• B05D 5/00 - Procédés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides aux surfaces pour obtenir des effets, finis ou des structures de surface particuliers
• B05D 7/14 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers à du métal, p. ex. à des carrosseries de voiture
• C09D 179/08 - PolyimidesPolyesterimidesPolyamide-imidesPolyamide-acides ou précurseurs similaires de polyimides

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a method (100) of manufacturing the a cold rolled low carbon micro-alloyed steel having excellent deep drawing and hydroforming characteristics comprising the following composition expressed in weight %: Carbon (C): 0.04% - 0.08%, Manganese (Mn): 1.2% - 1.5%, Sulphur (S): 0.003% - 0.004%, Phosphorus (P): 0.014% or less, Nitrogen (N): 70 ppm or less, Silicon (Si): 0.25% - 0.5%, Aluminium (Al): 0.02% - 0.04%, Chromium (Cr): 0.5 - 0.75%, Molybdenum (Mo): 0.002% or less, Copper (Cu): 0.009% or less, Vanadium (V): 0.001% or less, Titanium (Ti): 0.01% or less, Niobium (Nb): 0.02% or less, Calcium (Ca): 0.003% or less, Boron (B): 0.003% - 0.005%, Nickel (Ni): 0.02% or less and the balance being Iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities. The steel comprises a fine grain ferrite-martensite dual phase structure including, by volume, between 46% - 85 % of ferrite, and between 15% - 54% of martensite.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/24 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du vanadium
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
• C21D 8/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes pour produire des produits plats ou des bandes pour l'emboutissage profond

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is a method and system for determining and controlling thermal level of a blast furnace. In an embodiment, the method comprises acquiring real-time values of a plurality of operational parameters associated with the blast furnace using a plurality of devices associated with the blast furnace. Subsequently, a plurality of chemical properties related to the blast furnace are determined based on predetermined chemical analyses. Further, a lead thermal indicator of the blast furnace is estimated by analysing the real-time values of the plurality of operational parameters and the plurality of chemical properties. Thereafter, the optimal values of the plurality of operational parameters are determined for controlling the thermal level of the blast furnace within a predefined temperature range. In an embodiment, the method of present disclosure helps in adjusting or controlling the operating parameters of the blast furnace, thereby maintaining the thermal stability of the blast furnace.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 5/00 - Fabrication de la fonte brute dans les hauts fourneaux
• C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a method for synthesizing spherical copper powder and the copper powder obtained therefrom. The method comprises mixing a copper oxide powder with a carbon source to obtain a mixture; heating the mixture at a temperature of 600-1070℃ for a period of more than 20 minutes in an inert atmosphere to obtain spherical copper powder; and separating the spherical copper powder from carbon to obtain pure spherical copper powder. The present method is a single step process where a precursor copper oxide powder is reduced and spherodized simultaneously to provide spherical copper powder. Spherical copper powders provided by the present methods are dense and spherical and have a mean particle size of less than 250 microns, purity of at least 98.5% by weight of copper, and an oxygen content of less than 0.25 % by weight.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 1/05 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par la dimension ou la surface spécifique des particules
• B22F 1/065 - Particules sphériques
• B22F 9/20 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec réduction de mélanges métalliques à partir de mélanges métalliques solides
• C22C 1/04 - Fabrication des alliages non ferreux par métallurgie des poudres
• B33Y 70/00 - Matériaux spécialement adaptés à la fabrication additive
• B22F 1/12 - Poudres métalliques contenant des particules non métalliques

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of producing metallurgical coke from a combination of non-coking and non-metallic carbon-based microwave susceptor. The method is energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly. The present disclosure also relates to metallurgical coke having improved coke quality, such as improved coke strength after reaction.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires
• C10B 57/04 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale
• C10B 57/06 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale contenant des additifs
• C10B 53/07 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières polymères synthétiques, p. ex. pneumatiques

Abrégé

An antimicrobial polymer powder coating over a substrate is described. The antimicrobial polymer powder coating comprises a coating mix; an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent being combination of para chloro meta xylenol (PCMX) and/or an amorphous silver, and the antimicrobial agent being 0.01-3 wt% of the antimicrobial polymer powder coating for providing antimicrobial property. The PCMX being the phenol-based compound possessing antimicrobial property. The PCMX in the coating makes the bond with the coating and becomes the integral part therefore it, therefore does not leach and give the antimicrobial performance for the longer duration.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09D 5/03 - Peintures pulvérulentes
• C09D 5/14 - Peintures contenant des biocides, p. ex. fongicides, insecticides ou pesticides
• C09D 7/61 - Adjuvants non macromoléculaires inorganiques
• C09D 7/63 - Adjuvants non macromoléculaires organiques

Abrégé

A high hardness low alloyed hot rolled steel having improved abrasion resistance, impact toughness, hardness, and weldability is provided. The high hardness low alloyed hot rolled steel comprises the following composition expressed in weight %: C: 0.10-0.25, Mn: 1.05-1.5, Si: 0.25-0.35, Cr: 0.15-0.25, Mo: 0.05-0.15, Ni: 0.45-0.55, Al: 0.15-0.25, carbon equivalent: 0.34-0.69, and the balance being Iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities. The high hardness low alloyed hot rolled steel comprises a microstructure of maximum 10 % ferrite, maximum 10% austenite, maximum 20% pearlite, maximum 20% bainite and 60-100 % martensite. The high hardness low alloyed hot rolled steel exhibits tensile strength ≥ 600 MPa, a total elongation 10-20%, a hardness ≥ 200 Hv, and a yield strength ≥ 500 MPa. A method (100) for manufacturing high hardness low alloyed hot rolled steel strip of the above-mentioned composition is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/46 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du vanadium
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a system (500) for measuring thickness along a length of a conduit (111). The system includes a guide tube and a device (300) positioned in the guide tube (370). The device is configured to displace along the guide tube into the conduit. The device includes a plurality of links (100) pivotally connected to each other. Further, at least one carrier link (304) is positioned between at least a pair of the plurality of links and is configured to accommodate at least one sensor (340). Additionally, at least one protrusion (330) extends from the at least one carrier link and is configured to support a portion of the at least one sensor, to contact the conduit for measuring thickness of the conduit. Furthermore, a control unit (400) is communicatively coupled to the device (300) to operate the device and measure thickness along the length of the conduit.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 17/02 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de vibrations infrasonores, sonores ou ultrasonores pour mesurer l'épaisseur
• G01N 29/07 - Analyse de solides en mesurant la vitesse de propagation ou le temps de propagation des ondes acoustiques
• G01N 29/265 - Dispositions pour l'orientation ou le balayage en déplaçant le capteur par rapport à un matériau fixe
• C21B 7/24 - Barres d'essai ou autres dispositifs de contrôle
• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27D 19/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• G01N 29/22 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi d'ondes ultrasonores, sonores ou infrasonoresVisualisation de l'intérieur d'objets par transmission d'ondes ultrasonores ou sonores à travers l'objet Détails

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a coating composition comprising modified hollow air-filled micron-sized spherical particles [HMS] optionally along with nano metal oxide (MO). It also relates to a process for obtaining the coating composition and methods for IR shielding or to produce heat-seal effect/cooling effect by said composition.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09D 5/00 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, caractérisées par leur nature physique ou par les effets produitsApprêts en pâte

Abrégé

112C122.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60J 5/04 - Portes disposées sur les côtés du véhicule

Abrégé

A press system and a method of manufacturing a hot stamped structural component from a sheet blank within a press system is provided. The press system comprises a controlled atmosphere system and a press tool apparatus. The press tool apparatus comprises a lower body member, an upper body member, an upper die member, a lower die member, and a heating device configured to heat a sheet blank. The upper die member and the lower die member are configured to perform hot blanking with stamping and in-die quenching on the heated sheet blank in the atmosphere controlled by the controlled atmosphere system to form the hot stamped structural component. By controlling the atmosphere during formation of the hot stamped structural component generation of oxides scales are suppressed.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides
• B21D 37/16 - Chauffage ou refroidissement

Abrégé

A system (100) for sheet metalworking comprising a punch (1) connectable to a press (P), wherein the punch (1) is configured with a first electrical terminal (2). A die (3) configured with a die surface (DS), to support sheet metal (SM). A support member (4) movably disposed in the die (1), the support member (4) is provided with a second electrical terminal (5). The support member (4) and the punch (1) contacts a working portion (B) of the sheet metal (SM) at an axis (A-A) to supply electric current to a localized region (LR) of the working portion (B) for sheet metalworking.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 5/00 - Cintrage des tôles le long de lignes droites, p. ex. pour former un pli simple
• B21D 5/02 - Cintrage des tôles le long de lignes droites, p. ex. pour former un pli simple sur des presses particulières sans fixation de la pièce
• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides

Abrégé

An apparatus for thickening a tube at its intermediate portion is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first support member, that is configured to support an outer surface of the tube. At least a portion of the first support member is defined with a profile corresponding to a profile of the intermediate portion of the tube to be thickened. The apparatus further includes a mandrel configured to support the inner surface of the tube, and a second support member which is configured to support an end of the mandrel. The apparatus includes a punch structured to abut an end of the tube between a free end of the mandrel and the first support member. The punch is configured to exert axial force onto the tube. Application of axial force by the punch plastically deforms the tube resulting in thickening of the tube at the intermediate portion.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21C 37/16 - Fabrication de tubes à diamètres variables dans le sens de la longueur
• B21J 5/08 - Forgeage par refoulement
• B21J 13/02 - Matrices ou leurs montures
• B21J 13/14 - Dispositifs d'éjection
• B21K 21/16 - Remise en forme de corps creux selon une section droite déterminée

Abrégé

Present disclosure relates to an apparatus for thickening a tube at its intermediate portion along an inner surface. The apparatus includes a first support member for supporting outer surface of the tube and a mandrel assembly for supporting inner surface of the tube, where the mandrel assembly is supported by a second support member. The mandrel assembly may be defined with a profile, which corresponds to the profile of the intermediate section to be thickened. Further, the apparatus includes a punch configured to contact an end of the tube and exert axial force on to the tube to plastically deform the tube for thickening the tube at its intermediate portion. The apparatus facilitates in facilitate gradual thickening by inducing only necessary material localization. Also, the apparatus aids in easy and quick removal of the thickened tube resulting in reducing cycle time and, thus improving productivity.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21C 37/16 - Fabrication de tubes à diamètres variables dans le sens de la longueur
• B21J 5/08 - Forgeage par refoulement
• B21J 13/02 - Matrices ou leurs montures
• B21J 13/14 - Dispositifs d'éjection
• B21K 21/16 - Remise en forme de corps creux selon une section droite déterminée

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high strength hot rolled steel. The method includes casting a steel slab of a composition, comprising in weight%: carbon (C) of about 0.45 wt.% – 1.2 wt.%, manganese (Mn) of about 0.0 -1.0 wt.%, silicon (Si) of about 0.0-0.5 wt.%, niobium (Nb) up-to 0.03 wt.%, sulphur (S) up-to 0.05 wt.% of S, phosphorous (P) up-to 0.05 wt.%, nitrogen (N) 0.002 wt.% - 0.012 wt.% and balance being Iron (Fe) optionally along with incidental elements. The method also involves, heating, hot rolling, cooling, coiling the steel and retaining the steel at an ambient temperature to produce high strength hot rolled steel with 75 - 95% spheroid microstructure and 5 - 25% pearlite microstructure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
• C21D 8/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes pour produire des produits plats ou des bandes pour l'emboutissage profond
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high strength hot rolled steel. The method includes casting a steel slab of a composition, comprising in weight%: carbon (C) of about 0.45 wt.% ? 1.2 wt.%, manganese (Mn) of about 0.0 -1.0 wt.%, silicon (Si) of about 0.0-0.5 wt.%, niobium (Nb) up-to 0.03 wt.%, sulphur (S) up-to 0.05 wt.% of S, phosphorous (P) up-to 0.05 wt.%, nitrogen (N) 0.002 wt.% - 0.012 wt.% and balance being Iron (Fe) optionally along with incidental elements. The method also involves, heating, hot rolling, cooling, coiling the steel and retaining the steel at an ambient temperature to produce high strength hot rolled steel with 75 - 95% spheroid microstructure and 5 - 25% pearlite microstructure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
• C21D 8/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes pour produire des produits plats ou des bandes pour l'emboutissage profond
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale

Abrégé

The present, disclosure relates to soil conditioner composition. The soil conditioner promotes conditioning of soil, improves plant growth and yield, improves nutrient uptake of the plant. The disclosure further relates to a method of preparing the soil conditioner. The present disclosure also relates to a method of improving plant growth and yield, a method of improving nutrient uptake of the plant and to a method of conditioning the soil. The soil conditioner is effective in promoting plant growth and yield, effective in nutrient uptake of the plant and effective in improving the properties of soil when compared to commercially available gypsum and recommended dose of fertilizer.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09K 17/04 - Substances pour conditionner ou stabiliser les sols contenant uniquement des composés inorganiques appliqués sous une forme physique autre qu'une solution ou un coulis, p. ex. sous forme de granulés ou de gaz
• C05D 9/02 - Autres engrais inorganiques contenant des éléments à l'état de traces
• C09K 17/06 - Composés du calcium, p. ex. chaux

Abrégé

Present disclosure discloses a reinforcement member (10) for a vehicle. The member includes a first component (1) made of steel and a second component (2) secured to a portion of the first component. The second component is made of a reinforced polymer. The reinforcement member with the combination of the second component and the first component is configured to absorb impact energy. The reinforcement member (10) of the present disclosure is lighter in weight unlike the conventional reinforcement members and is structured to absorb/attenuate significantly impact higher energy than the conventional beams.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60J 5/04 - Portes disposées sur les côtés du véhicule

Abrégé

The present relates to organic compound(s) [i e compound of formula I or compound of formula IA] and/or a composition comprising said organic compound(s) useful for utilization of non-coking coal in a blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coking coal, wherein said organic compound(s) is capable of releasing hydrogen in the plastic region of coal. The present disclosure provides a simple, economical, non-toxic and an efficient method for the preparation of said organic polymer and a method for utilization of non-coking coal in blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coke.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08L 61/06 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes avec des phénols
• C08G 8/04 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes
• C10B 57/06 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale contenant des additifs

Abrégé

The present disclosure generally relates to the field of fortification of food with iron. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to an irregular and porous elemental iron powder, which is suitable for fortifying food and pharmaceuticals with iron, and a composition comprising the same. The present disclosure also relates to a simple, economic, and efficient method for producing the said iron powder. The present disclosure further relates to an iron-fortified beverage or food product fortified with the elemental iron powder and a method of preparing the same. The elemental iron powder has metallic iron content of at least about 98% and surface area ranging from about 0.5 m2/g to about 1.0 m2/g. The elemental iron powder has high dissolution rate and relative bioavailability compared to the standard of care.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61P 7/06 - Antianémiques
• B22F 1/05 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par la dimension ou la surface spécifique des particules
• B22F 9/22 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec réduction de mélanges métalliques à partir de mélanges métalliques solides utilisant des réducteurs gazeux
• A23L 29/00 - Aliments ou produits alimentaires contenant des additifsLeur préparation ou leur traitement
• A23L 33/16 - Sels inorganiques, minéraux ou oligo-éléments
• A61K 33/26 - FerSes composés

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of producing metallurgical coke from a combination of non-coking and non-metallic carbon-based microwave susceptor. The method is energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly. The present disclosure also relates to metallurgical coke having improved coke quality, such as improved coke strength after reaction.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires
• C10B 57/04 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of producing metallurgical coke from a combination of non-coking and non-metallic carbon-based microwave susceptor. The method is energy efficient, economical, and environmentally friendly. The present disclosure also relates to metallurgical coke having improved coke quality, such as improved coke strength after reaction.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires
• C10B 57/04 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale

Abrégé

An apparatus for removing a blockage in a solids injection lance extending into a direct smelting vessel The solids injection lance has a single inlet coupled to a section of supply line that conveys gas and solids to the solids injection lance and that is upstream and co-axial with the solids injection lance. The apparatus has a tool that extends through the supply line section and the solids injection lance to remove a blockage of solid material and an assembly for advancing the tool through the solids injection lance and the supply line section to the blockage from an upstream side of the blockage.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27D 25/00 - Dispositifs pour enlever les incrustations
• B08B 9/032 - Nettoyage des surfaces intérieuresÉlimination des bouchons par l'action mécanique d'un fluide en mouvement, p. ex. par effet de chasse d'eau
• F27B 3/18 - Aménagement des dispositifs de chargement
• F27D 3/18 - Chargement de matériaux particulaires en utilisant un fluide transporteur
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• B08B 9/045 - Nettoyage des surfaces intérieuresÉlimination des bouchons utilisant des dispositifs de nettoyage introduits dans et déplacés le long des tubes déplacés par liaison mécanique actionnée de l'extérieur, p. ex. poussés ou tirés dans les tubes les dispositifs de nettoyage étant mis en rotation pendant le déplacement
• C21B 13/00 - Fabrication de fer spongieux ou d'acier liquide par des procédés directs
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides methods, cell, and systems for generating electricity by reacting reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with oxygen in presence of ambient energy and an electrolyte. The present method is environment-friendly, energy efficient and cost-effective when compared to conventional methods for generating electricity such as combustion of coal, solar-powered cells etc.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/88 - Procédés de fabrication
• H01M 4/96 - Électrodes à base de carbone
• B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnologie pour matériaux ou science des surfaces, p. ex. nanocomposites

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for improving yield strength of one or more workpieces. The method includes positioning the one or more workpieces in a punch and die assembly and operating the punch and die assembly such that, a plurality of surface protrusions are formed on the one or more workpieces. The plurality of surface protrusions are formed by plastic deformation on the one or more workpieces, to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces. The present disclosure also provides an apparatus to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces. The present disclosure is configured to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces, without altering its mechanical characteristics.

Classes IPC  ?

• B44B 5/00 - Machines ou appareils pour estamper des motifs décoratifs ou des marques, p. ex. pour la frappe de monnaie
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• B21D 22/04 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides pour effectuer un estampage ponctuel
• C21D 7/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à froid de la surface
• C22F 1/04 - Modification de la structure physique des métaux ou alliages non ferreux par traitement thermique ou par travail à chaud ou à froid de l'aluminium ou de ses alliages
• B44C 1/24 - Pressage ou estampage de dessins ornementaux sur des surfaces
• B44B 5/02 - MatricesAccessoires
• B21D 13/02 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tôles, barres ou profilés, à surface ondulée ou sinueuse par pressage

Abrégé

An apparatus for thickening brim portions in an inner surface of a tube is disclosed. The apparatus includes a first support member, that is configured to rigidly support an outer surface along its length. The apparatus further includes a second support member configured to rigidly support the inner surface of the tube along its length excluding the brim portion on the inner surface of the tube. The second member is a multi-piece mandrel. The apparatus also includes a punch driven by an external power source, wherein the punch is configured to exert force simultaneously on the brim portions of the tube. Application of force by the punch on the brim portions of the tube plastically deforms the brim portion of the tube to conform to a shape of the second support member at either ends to thicken the brim portions in the inner surface of the tube.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21J 5/08 - Forgeage par refoulement
• B21J 13/02 - Matrices ou leurs montures
• B21K 1/06 - Fabrication d'éléments de machines d'arbres
• B21K 21/12 - Formage des extrémités d'articles creux

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a mandrel assembly (100) for thickening brim portion (202) in an inner surface (201) of a tube (200), particularly tubes that may be used in components of an automobile. The mandrel assembly (100) includes a central core element (1), which is configured to rigidly support a plurality of segments (2) on an outer surface to accommodate the tube (200) along its length. The plurality of segments (2), disposable between the central core element (1) and the inner surface (201) of the tube (200), at least one end of each of the plurality of segments (2) is defined with a forming region (3), wherein the brim portion (202) of the tube (200) is deformable along the forming region (3) of the plurality of segments (2). Since, the mandrel assembly (100) is detachable and the tube (200) can be thickened simultaneously from both the ends.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21J 5/08 - Forgeage par refoulement
• B21J 13/02 - Matrices ou leurs montures
• B21K 1/06 - Fabrication d'éléments de machines d'arbres
• B21K 21/12 - Formage des extrémités d'articles creux

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a simple and inexpensive method to produce reduced Graphene oxide (rGO). The method comprises conversion of low-cost carbon sources such as coal tar pitch (industrial by-product) into a high quality rGO wherein said conversion is carried out by annealing the carbon source at two different temperatures. The rGO is obtained at high yields by employing the present method and the obtained rGO demonstrates high conductivity and good surface area along with very low oxygen content.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 32/198 - Oxyde de graphène

Abrégé

The present invention relates to hybrid transparent conducting electrode comprising reduced graphene oxide film, metal mesh and textured glass, wherein the reduced graphene oxide film is coated on the textured glass embedded with the metal mesh or the reduced graphene oxide film is sandwiched between the textured glass and the metal mesh. The present invention also relates to a process of preparing the hybrid conducting transparent conducting electrode. The said transparent conducting electrode exhibits transparency ranging from about 70% to 85% with sheet resistance ranging from about 5 Ω/sq to 100 Ω/sq.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/0224 - Electrodes
• H01L 31/18 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives
• H01L 51/44 - Dispositifs à l'état solide qui utilisent des matériaux organiques comme partie active, ou qui utilisent comme partie active une combinaison de matériaux organiques et d'autres matériaux; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de tels dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement en énergie électrique, soit comme dispositifs de commande de l'énergie électrique par ledit rayonnement - Détails des dispositifs

Produits et services

Metals and metal alloys, particularly iron and steel. Furnaces; apparatus for supplying feed materials to furnaces; injection lances for furnaces; water cooled panels for furnaces; apparatus for processing off gases produced in furnaces; apparatus for pretreating feed materials for furnaces; apparatus for handling molten material produced in furnaces.

Produits et services

Metals and metal alloys, particularly iron and steel Furnaces; apparatus for supplying feed materials to furnaces, namely, lances not power operated or part of machines, and tuyeres in the nature of nozzles; injection lances for furnaces, being structural parts for furnaces; water cooled panels for furnaces; apparatus for processing off gases produced in furnaces, namely furnace cyclones for combusting gases produced in furnaces, being structural parts of furnaces, ventilation hoods for conveying and cooling hot gases produced in furnaces; apparatus for pretreating feed materials for furnaces, namely, kilns and pre-heat chambers for pre-heating and pre-reducing raw materials feed to furnaces; apparatus for handling molten material produced in furnaces being structural parts of furnaces, namely slag notches, slag zone coolers, and furnace forehearths being an extension to a furnace

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to designing of steel composition for line pipe steel to be used for sour environment. The developed steel of the present disclosure exhibits enhanced tensile properties in accordance with API 5L PSL-2 specification for X-65 grade steel, along with superior hydrogen induced cracking resistance with crack length ratio (CLR) of less than 10%, crack thickness ratio (CTR) of less than 5%, crack sensitivity ratio (CSR) of less than 2%. The developed steel is designed such that it is readily hot/cold formed and welded to form linepipe tubes to be used for the transportation of natural gas or crude oil, especially of sour grade. The present disclosure also provide a method of manufacturing the said steel having the composition of the present disclosure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing metallurgical coke from non-coking coal. The method comprising, densifying, the non-coking coal to form pellets. The densified pellets will be placed in a microwave oven within plurality of bricks and are subjected for pyrolysis. For carrying our pyrolysis, the pellets are carried out by heating, the pellets in the microwave oven at a predetermined temperature under an inert atmosphere at atmospheric pressure, and then the pellets are cooled in the microwave oven under the inert atmosphere. This process coverts non-coking coal to the metallurgical coke in a quicker time, and without use of any susceptors.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires
• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of detecting crack propagation in a wall of a metallurgical furnace by a detection unit. The detection unit is configured to extract one or more dominant frequency parameters from the corresponding reflected stress signal, and analysing, a phase from each dominant frequency parameters. The analysing of the phase comprises determines, one or more coefficients for each dominant frequency parameters. The detection unit then identifies, a dominant phase based on the corresponding one or more coefficients and selects a frequency relevant to a thickness parameter based on the dominant phase. The crack propagation in the wall of the metallurgical furnace is then detected based on the frequency relevant to the thickness parameter at each of the one or more locations. The present disclosure provides an accurate method for determining condition of refractory lining by elimination unwanted noise signals.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 29/12 - Analyse de solides en mesurant la fréquence ou la résonance des ondes acoustiques
• C21B 7/10 - RefroidissementDispositifs à cet effet
• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• F27D 21/04 - Aménagement des appareils indicateurs ou d'alarme
• G01N 29/04 - Analyse de solides
• G01N 29/44 - Traitement du signal de réponse détecté
• G01N 29/46 - Traitement du signal de réponse détecté par analyse spectrale, p. ex. par analyse de Fourier

Abrégé

The present relates to organic compound(s) [i.e. compound of formula I] and/or a composition comprising said organic compound(s) useful for utilization of non-coking coal in a blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coking coal, wherein said organic compound(s) is capable of releasing hydrogen in the plastic region of coal. The present disclosure provides a simple, economical, non-toxic and an efficient method for the preparation of said organic polymer and a method for utilization of non-coking coal in blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coke.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08G 8/28 - Polycondensats modifiés chimiquement
• C08L 61/14 - Condensats phénol-aldéhydes modifiés
• C10B 57/06 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale contenant des additifs

Abrégé

The present relates to organic compound(s) [i.e. compound of formula I] and/or a composition comprising said organic compound(s) useful for utilization of non-coking coal in a blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coking coal, wherein said organic compound(s) is capable of releasing hydrogen in the plastic region of coal. The present disclosure provides a simple, economical, non-toxic and an efficient method for the preparation of said organic polymer and a method for utilization of non-coking coal in blend comprising coking coal without deterioration of properties of coke.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 57/06 - Autres procédés de carbonisation ou de cokéfactionCaractéristiques générales des procédés de distillation destructive utilisant des charges de composition spéciale contenant des additifs
• C08G 8/28 - Polycondensats modifiés chimiquement
• C08L 61/14 - Condensats phénol-aldéhydes modifiés

Abrégé

A system (100) for a sheet metalworking is disclosed. The system (100) comprising a punch (1) connectable to a press (P), wherein the punch (1) is configured with a first electrical terminal (2). A die (3) configured with a die surface (DS), to support sheet metal (SM). A support member (4) movably disposed in the die (1), the support member (4) is provided with a second electrical terminal (5). The support member (4) and the punch (1) contacts a working portion (B) of the sheet metal (SM) at an axis (A-A) to supply electric current to a localized region (LR) of the working portion (B) for sheet metalworking.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high strength-high ductile steel. The process starts from soaking a steel of a defined composition, at a first pre-determined temperature for a first pre-set period of time. Then, hot working the steel ingot by a first hot working process, and cooling the steel. The method further comprises of re-heating, the steel to the first pre-determined temperature, and annealing the steel in the first predetermined temperature for a second pre-set period of time. Then, hot working, on the steel by a second hot working process, followed by isothermal quenching of the steel at a second predetermined temperature, and cooling the steel to a room temperature.The method further includes tempering, the steel at a third predetermined temperature for a third pre-set period of time, to obtain high strength-high ductile steel. The high strength-high ductile steel primarily comprises a martensitic microstructure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 8/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique
• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet

Abrégé

An apparatus (100) for thickening a tube (101) at its brim (201) is disclosed. The apparatus (100) includes a first support member (102), which is configured to rigidly support a first longitudinal surface (110) of the tube (101) along its length excluding either ends of the tube (101). A second support member (103) configured to rigidly support a second longitudinal surface (111) of the tube (101) along its length excluding the ends of the tube (101). A punch (104) driven by an external power source, wherein the punch (104) is configured to exert force on either ends of the tube (101). The application of force by the punch (104) plastically deforms the ends of the tube (101), thereby thickening the tube (101) at one or both ends. The apparatus of the present disclosure is simple in construction and improves the process of thickening the tube at its brim. The invention also relates to a tube and a process of thickening a tube.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21J 5/08 - Forgeage par refoulement
• B21J 9/06 - Presses à estamperPresses à refouler
• B21K 21/12 - Formage des extrémités d'articles creux
• B21J 5/02 - MatriçageÉbarbage par utilisation de matrices particulières

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing a wheel disc for a vehicle. The method comprises drawing a substantially central portion of a blank of metal into a hat-shaped profile, and forming a plurality of bolt seats and beads on an inner flat surface of the hat-shaped profile. The method further comprises bending an outer flat surface of the hat-shaped profile to define an outer flange of the wheel disc and drawing a central portion of the hat-shaped profile to define a central flange of the wheel disc. With the method of present disclosure, number of manufacturing steps to manufacture the wheel disc is reduced by about 15% - 30% when compared to manufacturing steps of a conventional method without affecting final shape of the wheel disc.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 53/30 - Fabrication d'autres objets particuliers de roues ou de pièces similaires de jantes de roues
• B21K 1/32 - Fabrication d'éléments de machines de rouesFabrication d'éléments de machines de disques de disques, p. ex. de roues pleines

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for improving fatigue strength of a workpiece (100). The method comprises positioning the workpiece (100) in a punch and die assembly (102). Operating the punch and die assembly (102) one or more times to imprint surface features (2) on a portion of a surface of the workpiece (100), wherein the surface features (2) induces compressive residual stresses at a sub-surface level of the workpiece (100), and improves the fatigue strength of the workpiece (100).

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides
• B44B 5/00 - Machines ou appareils pour estamper des motifs décoratifs ou des marques, p. ex. pour la frappe de monnaie
• B44B 5/02 - MatricesAccessoires
• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• B23P 9/00 - Traitement ou finition mécanique des surfaces, avec ou sans calibrage, dans le but primordial de mieux résister à l'usure ou aux chocs, p. ex. traitement des aubes de turbines ou des paliers pour les rendre lisses ou rugueuxCaractéristiques, non prévues ailleurs, de telles surfaces lorsque leur traitement n'est pas précisé
• C21D 7/04 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à froid de la surface

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a simple, economical, non-toxic and efficient method of producing spherical iron powder from iron oxide. The method comprises reacting iron oxide with a reducing agent to produce irregular iron powder, burning the obtained irregular iron powder in presence of oxygen to produce spherical iron oxide particles, and thereafter reacting the spherical iron oxide with a reducing agent to obtain the final spherical iron powder. The obtained spherical iron powder is characterized by a spherical morphology, high purity, finer particle size range and a porous structure across the surface of iron powder.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 9/22 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec réduction de mélanges métalliques à partir de mélanges métalliques solides utilisant des réducteurs gazeux
• B22F 1/00 - Poudres métalliquesTraitement des poudres métalliques, p. ex. en vue de faciliter leur mise en œuvre ou d'améliorer leurs propriétés
• B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p. ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
• C01G 49/02 - OxydesHydroxydes
• C22C 33/02 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par des techniques de la métallurgie des poudres
• B22F 9/00 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a simple, economical, non-toxic and efficient method of producing spherical iron powder from iron oxide. The method comprises reacting iron oxide with a reducing agent to produce irregular iron powder, burning the obtained irregular iron powder in presence of oxygen to produce spherical iron oxide particles, and thereafter reacting the spherical iron oxide with a reducing agent to obtain the final spherical iron powder. The obtained spherical iron powder is characterized by a spherical morphology, high purity, finer particle size range and a porous structure across the surface of iron powder.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 9/00 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet
• B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p. ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
• B22F 9/22 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par un procédé chimique avec réduction de mélanges métalliques à partir de mélanges métalliques solides utilisant des réducteurs gazeux
• C01G 49/02 - OxydesHydroxydes
• C22C 33/02 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par des techniques de la métallurgie des poudres

Abrégé

Present disclosure relates to a method of and a system (100) for online marking on a metallic sheet (1), in a metal rolling process. The method comprises steps of moving, a laser optical arrangement over the metallic sheet (1), by a retraction mechanism (5). The laser optical arrangement is housed in an enclosure (3). Further, a sensor(4) is configured to identify a cobbled portion on the metallic sheet (1), before commencing with the online marking. The cobbled portion is identified during at least one of initiation of the online marking, and during course of the online marking of the metallic sheet (1). Upon identification of the cobbled portion on the metallic sheet (1), the enclosure (3) is retracted from the metallic sheet (1), while a rolling mechanism associated with the metallic sheet (1) is halted or terminated. Once the cobbled portion of the metallic sheet (1) is rectified, the enclosure (3) is moved to the marking region.

Classes IPC  ?

• B23K 26/00 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage
• B21C 5/00 - Appointage ou appointage par pression de matériau étiré ou à étirer
• B23K 26/03 - Observation, p. ex. surveillance de la pièce à travailler
• B23K 26/12 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage sous atmosphère particulière, p. ex. dans une enceinte
• B23K 26/352 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage pour le traitement de surface
• B23K 26/364 - Gravure au laser pour faire une rainure ou une saignée, p. ex. pour tracer une rainure d'amorce de rupture
• B23K 26/40 - Enlèvement de matière en tenant compte des propriétés du matériau à enlever

Abrégé

Present invention discloses a high strength hot rolled steel product with tensile strength at least 1100 MPa and elongation not less than 21%. The steel further has uniform elongation not less than 10% and yield and tensile ratio 0.6-0.7. The steel further has tensile toughness in the range 19-23.5 GPa %. The developed steel is primarily aimed for automotive structural applications and also for many other such as defence where good combination of strength and ductility required is very high. The developed steel product has following composition C: 0.15-0.23, Mn: 0.8-2.1, Si: 0.3-1.1, Cr: 0.8-1.3, Mo: 0.08-0.25, Nb: 0.018-0.035, Ti—0.01-0.1 S—0.008 max, P—0.025 max, Al—0.05 to 0.3, N—0.005 max. The liquid metal was continuous cast into slab casting. The cast slab was soaked above 1150° C. for few hours and subsequently the cast structure was broken by deformation prior to hot rolling. The slab was then hot rolled into strip with thickness not less than 10 mm with finish rolling temperature in austenite region and subsequently cooled to above Ms (martensite temperature) but below Bs (Below Bainite start temperature) to avoid polygonal ferrite. The steel with above mentioned properties was developed using existing hot rolling.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse

Abrégé

The present disclosure provides a simple and inexpensive method to produce reduced Graphene oxide (rGO). The method comprises conversion of low-cost carbon sources such as coal tar pitch (industrial by-product) into a high quality rGO wherein said conversion is carried out by annealing the carbon source at two different temperatures. The rGO is obtained at high yields by employing the present method and the obtained rGO demonstrates high conductivity and good surface area along with very low oxygen content.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 32/23 - Oxydation

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a process for producing graphene, wherein the process is simple and economical. In the said process the substrate is contacted with vaporized seedlac to produce graphene on a substrate including but not limited to conductive material and non-conductive material. The disclosure further relates to a graphene which is impermeable to ions and molecules, resistant to oxidation and is hydrophobic. The disclosure furthermore relates to a substrate comprising graphene, said substrate is resistant to corrosion, resistant to oxidation and is hydrophobic.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 32/186 - Préparation par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur [CVD]
• B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnologie pour matériaux ou science des surfaces, p. ex. nanocomposites
• B82Y 40/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for producing high ductile bainitic steel. The process involves soaking steel ingot at first pre-determined temperature for first pre-set period of time. Then, hot working the steel ingot by a first hot working process and cooling the bainitic steel. The method further comprises of re-heating the steel ingot to first pre-determined temperature and annealing the steel ingot for second pre-set period of time. Further, the method comprises of hot working the steel ingot by a second hot working process, and isothermal quenching the bainitic steel to second predetermined temperature. Lastly, the method comprises of soaking the steel ingot in a slat bath at a second predetermined temperature for third pre-set period of time. The steel ingot processed by this method undergoes microstructural changes to form high ductile bainitic steel, which exhibits ductility OF about 30% to about 36%.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/46 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du vanadium
• C22C 38/52 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cobalt
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/20 - Trempe isotherme, p. ex. durcissement bainitique
• C21D 1/46 - Bains de sels

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method of detecting crack propagation in a wall of a metallurgical furnace by a detection unit. The detection unit is configured to extract one or more dominant frequency parameters from the corresponding reflected stress signal, and analysing, a phase from each dominant frequency parameters. The analysing of the phase comprises determines, one or more coefficients for each dominant frequency parameters. The detection unit then identifies, a dominant phase based on the corresponding one or more coefficients and selects a frequency relevant to a thickness parameter based on the dominant phase. The crack propagation in the wall of the metallurgical furnace is then detected based on the frequency relevant to the thickness parameter at each of the one or more locations. The present disclosure provides an accurate method for determining condition of refractory lining by elimination unwanted noise signals.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• F27B 3/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande, de surveillance, d'alarme ou des dispositifs similaires
• F27B 9/40 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande ou de surveillance
• F27D 19/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• F27D 21/04 - Aménagement des appareils indicateurs ou d'alarme
• G01N 29/11 - Analyse de solides en mesurant l'atténuation des ondes acoustiques
• G01N 29/44 - Traitement du signal de réponse détecté
• G01N 29/46 - Traitement du signal de réponse détecté par analyse spectrale, p. ex. par analyse de Fourier
• C21B 7/10 - RefroidissementDispositifs à cet effet

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to designing of steel composition for line pipe steel to be used for sour environment. The developed steel of the present disclosure exhibits enhanced tensile properties in accordance with API 5L PSL-2 specification for X-65 grade steel, along with superior hydrogen induced cracking resistance with crack length ratio (CLR) of less than 10%, crack thickness ratio (CTR) of less than 5%, crack sensitivity ratio (CSR) of less than 2%. The developed steel is designed such that it is readily hot/cold formed and welded to form linepipe tubes to be used for the transportation of natural gas or crude oil, especially of sour grade. The present disclosure also provide a method of manufacturing the said steel having the composition of the present disclosure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
• C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to designing of steel composition for line pipe steel to be used for sour environment. The developed steel of the present disclosure exhibits enhanced tensile properties in accordance with API 5L PSL-2 specification for X-65 grade steel, along with superior hydrogen induced cracking resistance with crack length ratio (CLR) of less than 10%, crack thickness ratio (CTR) of less than 5%, crack sensitivity ratio (CSR) of less than 2%. The developed steel is designed such that it is readily hot/cold formed and welded to form linepipe tubes to be used for the transportation of natural gas or crude oil, especially of sour grade. The present disclosure also provide a method of manufacturing the said steel having the composition of the present disclosure.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
• C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a method for producing metallurgical coke from non-coking coal. The method comprising, densifying, the non-coking coal to form pellets. The densified pellets will be placed in a microwave oven within plurality of bricks and are subjected for pyrolysis. For carrying our pyrolysis, the pellets are carried out by heating, the pellets in the microwave oven at a predetermined temperature under an inert atmosphere at atmospheric pressure, and then the pellets are cooled in the microwave oven under the inert atmosphere. This process coverts non-coking coal to the metallurgical coke in a quicker time, and without use of any susceptors.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 19/00 - Chauffage électrique des fours à coke
• C10B 53/08 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale sous forme de briquettes, mottes ou similaires

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for improving yield strength of one or more workpieces. The method includes positioning the one or more workpieces in a punch and die assembly and operating the punch and die assembly such that, a plurality of surface protrusions are formed on the one or more workpieces. The plurality of surface protrusions are formed by plastic deformation on the one or more workpieces, to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces. The present disclosure also provides an apparatus to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces. The present disclosure is configured to improve yield strength of the one or more workpieces, without altering its mechanical characteristics.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21B 1/00 - Méthodes de laminage ou laminoirs pour la fabrication des produits semi-finis de section pleine ou de profilésSéquence des opérations dans les trains de laminoirsInstallation d'une usine de laminage, p. ex. groupement de cagesSuccession des passes ou des alternances de passes

Abrégé

The present invention relates to hybrid transparent conducting electrode comprising reduced graphene oxide film, metal mesh and textured glass, wherein the reduced graphene oxide film is coated on the textured glass embedded with the metal mesh or the reduced graphene oxide film is sandwiched between the textured glass and the metal mesh. The present invention also relates to a process of preparing the hybrid conducting transparent conducting electrode. The said transparent conducting electrode exhibits transparency ranging from about 70% to 85% with sheet resistance ranging from about 5Ω/sq to 100Ω/sq.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/00 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails
• H01L 51/00 - Dispositifs à l'état solide qui utilisent des matériaux organiques comme partie active, ou qui utilisent comme partie active une combinaison de matériaux organiques et d'autres matériaux; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de tels dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to compound of Formula (I). The disclosure further relates to a process for preparing the compound of Formula (I). The disclosure furthermore relates to method for improving coking potential of inferior coal. The compounds of the present disclosure improve the coking potential of the coal when compared to the coal without the presence of compounds of the present invention. The disclosure also relates to a coal with improved coking potential, having enhanced CSN.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61K 31/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant des ingrédients actifs organiques
• C08L 61/18 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des hydrocarbures aromatiques ou leurs dérivés halogénés

Abrégé

A smelting vessel includes a plurality of heat pipes (21) positioned in a refractory lining of at least a part of the hearth (9) for cooling at least a part of the refractory lining. At least one of the heat pipes includes (a) a liquid phase of a heat transfer fluid, typically water, in a lower section of the heat pipe and (b) a vapor phase of the heat transfer fluid, typically steam, in an upper section of the heat pipe. The heat pipe also includes a vent to allow vapour phase to escape from the heat pipe to reduce the pressure or the temperature within the heat pipe when the vapour pressure or the temperature in the heat pipe exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure or temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 7/10 - RefroidissementDispositifs à cet effet
• C21B 7/06 - Garnissage (fourrure)
• F27B 14/00 - Fours à creusetsFours à bassin
• F27D 1/12 - CarcassesGarnissagesParoisVoûtes comportant des dispositions de refroidissement
• F27B 3/24 - Refroidissement
• C21B 7/12 - Ouvertures ou étanchéités des trous de coulée
• F28D 15/02 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur dans lesquels l'agent intermédiaire de transfert de chaleur en tubes fermés passe dans ou à travers les parois des canalisations dans lesquels l'agent se condense et s'évapore, p. ex. tubes caloporteurs
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• F27B 14/08 - Parties constitutives spécialement adaptées aux fours à creusets ou à bassin
• F27B 14/10 - Creusets

Abrégé

The invention relates to a stamp box system (102) comprises sensors (132) deployed over a retractable walls (108a, 108b), the sensors are configured to assess the time of flight of ultrasonic pulse through a coal cake (120) which can be later manipulated to assess the bulk density of the coal cake. Each sensor (132) is guided by each ultrasonic transducer arrangement (144) to establish perfect acoustical contact between the coal cake (120), transmitter and receiver. The sensor ('132) are coupled to a Multi-Chan,iei Ultrasonic Pulser Receiver Probe Positioning Controller (184) which is further coupled to Data Acquisition & Bulk Density Analysis System, DABDAS (180) and the DABDAS (180) is further coupled to a stamp controller (184), the controller (184) is configured to receive signal from the sensor (132) and conveyed to the DABDAS ('180) to assess the bulk density of coal cake at the measured point and sending the signal to a stamp controller (176), the stamp controller (176) is configured to regulate the number of stamps, if required, to achieve requisite bulk density.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 45/02 - Dispositifs pour produire, hors du four, des charges de houille compactes et homogènes
• G01H 1/00 - Mesure des vibrations dans des solides en utilisant la conduction directe au détecteur
• G01N 29/14 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi d'ondes ultrasonores, sonores ou infrasonoresVisualisation de l'intérieur d'objets par transmission d'ondes ultrasonores ou sonores à travers l'objet utilisant des techniques d'émission acoustique

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for heat treating an iron-carbon alloy. The method comprises acts of heating the iron-carbon alloy to a first pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined heating rate, holding the iron-carbon alloy at the first pre-determined temperature for a pre-set period of time. The method further comprises acts of cooling the iron-carbon alloy to a second pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined cooling rate and inducing magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy selectively during at least one of heating and cooling of the iron-carbon alloy. The induction of magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy results in microstructural changes to improve formation of pearlitic structure in the iron-carbon alloy.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/04 - Procédés ou dispositifs généraux pour le traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu avec application simultanée d'ondes supersoniques, de champs magnétiques ou électriques
• C21D 10/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques autrement que par traitement thermique ou déformation
• C21D 1/42 - Chauffage par induction
• C21D 1/78 - Traitements thermiques combinés non prévus ci-dessus
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to production of electrodes. The present disclosure particularly relates to production of graphene based transparent conducting electrode (TCE). The disclosure provides a simple and environmental friendly process for producing said graphene based TCE by coating of graphene on a modified or non-modified substrate. Said electrode provides large area metal network with reduced non-uniformity of conducting film, visible transparency and low or reduced sheet resistance. The disclosure further relates to a graphene based transparent conductive electrode (TCE).

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/0224 - Electrodes
• H01M 4/133 - Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p. ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
• C01B 32/184 - Préparation

Abrégé

Present invention discloses a high strength hot rolled steel product with tensile strength at least 1100MPa and elongation not less than 21%. The steel further has uniform elongation not less than 10% and yield and tensile ratio 0.6-0.7. The steel further has tensile toughness in the range 19-23.5GPa%. The developed steel is primarily aimed for automotive structural applications and also for many other such as defence where good combination of strength and ductility required is very high. The developed steel product has following composition C: 0.15-0.23, Mn: 0.8-2.1, Si: 0.3 - 1.1, Cr: 0.8-1.3, Mo: 0.08 - 0.25, Nb: 0.018 - 0.035, Ti-0.01-0.1 S- 0.008 max, P - 0.025 max, Al- 0.05 to 0.3, N- 0.005 max. The liquid metal was continuous cast into slab casting. The cast slab was soaked above 1150°C for few hours and subsequently the cast structure was broken by deformation prior to hot rolling. The slab was then hot rolled into strip with thickness not less than 10mm with finish rolling temperature in austenite region and subsequently cooled to above Ms (martensite temperature) but below Bs (Below Bainite start temperature) to avoid polygonal ferrite. The steel with above mentioned properties was developed using existing hot rolling.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse

Abrégé

The invention relates to a process for producing dual phase steel sheet comprises steps of making a liquid steel having chemical composition in wt% of C: 0.03 - 0.12, Mn: 0.8 1.5, Si:<0.1, O: 0.3 0.7,9 0.008 max, P - 0.025 max, Al- 0,01 to 0.1, N- - 0.007 max Nb: 0.005 0,035, and V- 0.06 max, continuous casting the liquid steel in a slab, hot rolling the dab into a hot rolled sheet at finish rolling temperature (FRT) 840 ±30 deg. C, cooling the hot rolled sheet on Run Out Table at cooling rate,10 - 70oC/s achieving intermediate temperature (TINT) 720 ≤ TINT ≤ 650; natural cooling the hot rolled sheet for duration 5 7 - seconds and rapidly cooling the hot rolled sheet to transform remaining carbon enriched austenite to martensite, at cooling rate of 40 -70 deg. C/s to achieve coiling temperature below 400 - deg. C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 9/34 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour bandages de rouesTraitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour jantes
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/18 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome

Abrégé

A process for making a hot rolled high strength steel (HRHSS) product including the steps of casting a steel slab having, in weight percent, C: 0.18-0.22, Mn: 1.0-2.0, Si: 0.8-1.2, Cr: 0.8-1.2, S: 0.008 max, P: 0.025 max, Al: 0.01-0.15, N: 0.005 max, Nb: 0.02-0.035, Mo: 0.08-0.12, the remainder iron (Fe) and incidental impurities, hot rolling the steel slab into strip at a finish rolling temperature (FRT) of 850-900° C., cooling the hot rolled strip at 40° C./s or more over a run out table (ROT) until the strip reaches 380-400° C., coiling the hot rolled strip, and then air cooling to room temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/52 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour fils métalliquesTraitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour bandes métalliques
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/18 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome
• B21B 1/22 - Méthodes de laminage ou laminoirs pour la fabrication des produits semi-finis de section pleine ou de profilésSéquence des opérations dans les trains de laminoirsInstallation d'une usine de laminage, p. ex. groupement de cagesSuccession des passes ou des alternances de passes pour laminer des bandes ou des feuilles en longueurs indéfinies

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to a process for producing graphene, wherein the process is simple and economical. In the said process the substrate is contacted with vaporized seedlac to produce graphene on a substrate including but not limited to conductive material and non-conductive material. The disclosure further relates to a graphene which is impermeable to ions and molecules, resistant to oxidation and is hydrophobic. The disclosure furthermore relates to a substrate comprising graphene, said substrate is resistant to corrosion, resistant to oxidation and is hydrophobic.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 32/16 - Préparation

Produits et services

Industrial water cooling machines for use in metallurgical reactors for smelting of ore

Abrégé

A slag notch for a metallurgical vessel includes a steel member that defines a passageway for molten slag and a system for cooling the steel member.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 3/04 - Récupération des sous-produits, p. ex. des scories
• F27D 3/15 - Équipement de piquéeÉquipement pour l'élimination du laitier
• F27D 1/12 - CarcassesGarnissagesParoisVoûtes comportant des dispositions de refroidissement
• F27D 9/00 - Refroidissement des fours ou des charges s'y trouvant

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a coated steel comprising a steel substrate and a nickel-zinc coating on the steel substrate. The nickel-zinc coating forms an iron-nickel solid solution layer on steel substrate, a nickel layer on iron-nickel solid solution layer, a nickel-zinc solid solution layer on nickel layer, a nickel-zinc gamma layer on nickel-zinc solid solution layer, a nickel-zinc delta layer on the nickel-zinc gamma layer and an overlay zinc layer on nickel- zinc delta layer. The coated steel when subjected to heat treatment process forms a hot worked coated steel. The hot worked coated steel comprises steel substrate and nickel-zinc coating on the steel substrate. The nickel-zinc coating forms an iron-nickel solid solution layer on steel substrate, an upper coating layer on iron-nickel-zinc solid solution layer and an oxide layer on upper coating layer. The coated steel retains mechanical properties of bare steel, even after heat treatment.

Classes IPC  ?

• C25D 3/12 - Dépôt électrochimiqueBains utilisés à partir de solutions de nickel ou de cobalt
• C25D 5/50 - Post-traitement des surfaces revêtues de métaux par voie électrolytique par traitement thermique
• C25D 5/36 - Prétraitement des surfaces métalliques à revêtir de métaux par voie électrolytique de fer ou d'acier
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages
• C23C 2/26 - Post-traitement

Abrégé

A method of removing a blockage in a solids injection lance under normal operating conditions of a direct smelting vessel is disclosed. The direct smelting vessel contains a bath of molten metal and slag and the solids injection lance extends into the direct smelting vessel and has an outlet end that is submerged in the molten slag. The solids injection lance further has a single inlet coupled to a section of supply line that conveys gas and solid feed material to the solids injection lance. The method comprises (a) advancing a blockage-removing tool through the supply line section and through the solids injection lance to an upstream side of the blockage, (b) operating the tool under elevated gas pressure conditions to remove the blockage such that solid feed material and gas are able to flow through the solids injection lance. The method further comprises (c) retracting the tool from the solids injection lance and the supply line section. Also disclosed is an apparatus for removing a blockage in a solids injection lance extending into a direct smelting vessel.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27D 25/00 - Dispositifs pour enlever les incrustations
• B08B 9/032 - Nettoyage des surfaces intérieuresÉlimination des bouchons par l'action mécanique d'un fluide en mouvement, p. ex. par effet de chasse d'eau
• F27B 3/18 - Aménagement des dispositifs de chargement
• F27D 3/18 - Chargement de matériaux particulaires en utilisant un fluide transporteur
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• B08B 9/045 - Nettoyage des surfaces intérieuresÉlimination des bouchons utilisant des dispositifs de nettoyage introduits dans et déplacés le long des tubes déplacés par liaison mécanique actionnée de l'extérieur, p. ex. poussés ou tirés dans les tubes les dispositifs de nettoyage étant mis en rotation pendant le déplacement
• C21B 13/00 - Fabrication de fer spongieux ou d'acier liquide par des procédés directs
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes

Abrégé

A method of sealing a slag drain in a direct smelting vessel is disclosed. Also disclosed are a method of maintaining a slag drain channel and a direct smelting vessel with a slag drain channel that extends through a sleeve of refractory material installed in the direct smelting vessel. The method for sealing the slag drain includes locating a pre-formed refractory material at an inlet end of the slag drain channel so that it is exposed to a molten bath contained within the direct smelting vessel and sealing the slag drain channel with sealing material downstream of the pre-formed refractory material.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 7/12 - Ouvertures ou étanchéités des trous de coulée
• B22D 41/18 - Quenouilles à cet effet
• F27D 3/15 - Équipement de piquéeÉquipement pour l'élimination du laitier

Abrégé

A smelting vessel includes a plurality of heat pipes (21) positioned in a refractory lining of at least a part of the hearth (9) for cooling at least a part of the refractory lining. At least one of the heat pipes includes (a) a liquid phase of a heat transfer fluid, typically water, in a lower section of the heat pipe and (b) a vapor phase of the heat transfer fluid, typically steam, in an upper section of the heat pipe. The heat pipe also includes a vent to allow vapour phase to escape from the heat pipe to reduce the pressure or the temperature within the heat pipe when the vapour pressure or the temperature in the heat pipe exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure or temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 7/12 - Ouvertures ou étanchéités des trous de coulée
• F27B 1/24 - Refroidissement
• F27B 3/24 - Refroidissement
• F27D 1/12 - CarcassesGarnissagesParoisVoûtes comportant des dispositions de refroidissement

Abrégé

A smelting vessel includes a plurality of heat pipes (21) positioned in a refractory lining of at least a part of the hearth (9) for cooling at least a part of the refractory lining. At least one of the heat pipes includes (a) a liquid phase of a heat transfer fluid, typically water, in a lower section of the heat pipe and (b) a vapor phase of the heat transfer fluid, typically steam, in an upper section of the heat pipe. The heat pipe also includes a vent to allow vapour phase to escape from the heat pipe to reduce the pressure or the temperature within the heat pipe when the vapour pressure or the temperature in the heat pipe exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure or temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 1/24 - Refroidissement
• F27B 3/24 - Refroidissement
• F27D 1/12 - CarcassesGarnissagesParoisVoûtes comportant des dispositions de refroidissement
• C21B 7/12 - Ouvertures ou étanchéités des trous de coulée

Abrégé

A process for making a hot rolled high strength steel (HRHSS) product comprising steps of casting a steel slab with composition C: 0.18 - 0.22, Mn: 1.0 - 2.0, Si: 0.8 - 1.2, Cr: 0.8 - 1.2, S: 0.008 max, P: 0.025 max, Al: 0.01 - 0.15, N: 0.005 max, Nb: 0.02 - 0.035, Mo: 0.08 - 0.12 rest iron (Fe) and incidental ingredients (all in wt. percentage), hot rolling the steel slab into strip at finish rolling temperature (FRT) of 850 - 900 °C, cooling the hot rolled strip at 40° C /s or more over run out table (ROT) till it reaches to 380 - 400° C and coiling the hot rolled strip and then air cooling to room temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/18 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale

Abrégé

The present disclosure discloses a method for heat treating an iron-carbon alloy. The method comprises acts of heating the iron-carbon alloy to a first pre-determined temperature at a pre- determined heating rate, holding the iron-carbon alloy at the first pre-determined temperature for a pre-set period of time. The method further comprises acts of cooling the iron-carbon alloy to a second pre-determined temperature at a pre-determined cooling rate and inducing magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy selectively during at least one of heating and cooling of the iron-carbon alloy. The induction of magnetic field on the iron-carbon alloy results in microstructural changes to improve formation of pearlitic structure in the iron-carbon alloy.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 1/78 - Traitements thermiques combinés non prévus ci-dessus
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 9/573 - Fours continus pour bandes ou fils métalliques avec refroidissement
• C21D 9/60 - Fours continus pour bandes ou fils métalliques avec chauffage par induction
• C21D 10/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques autrement que par traitement thermique ou déformation
• C21D 1/42 - Chauffage par induction
• H05B 6/02 - Chauffage par induction

Abrégé

A smelting vessel (4) for producing molten metal includes a refractory lined hearth that in use is in contact with molten slag or molten metal in the smelting vessel, and the hearth includes a plurality of heat pipes (2.1) positioned in a refractory lining of at least a part of the hearth for cooling the refractory lining.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27D 1/12 - CarcassesGarnissagesParoisVoûtes comportant des dispositions de refroidissement
• F27B 3/24 - Refroidissement
• F27D 9/00 - Refroidissement des fours ou des charges s'y trouvant
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• C21C 5/54 - Procédés donnant des scories de composition particulière
• C21C 7/076 - Emploi de scories ou de flux comme agents traitants
• F27B 1/14 - Aménagement des garnissages réfractaires

Abrégé

A molten bath-based direct smelting process comprises controlling the process conditions in a direct smelting vessel so that molten slag in a molten bath of metal and slag in the vessel has a viscosity in a range of 0.5-5 poise when the slag temperature is in the range of 1400-1550° C. in the molten bath in the vessel.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C21B 13/00 - Fabrication de fer spongieux ou d'acier liquide par des procédés directs
• C21B 11/08 - Fabrication de la fonte brute autrement que dans les hauts fourneaux dans des fours à réverbère
• C22C 33/04 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par fusion
• C21B 3/04 - Récupération des sous-produits, p. ex. des scories
• C21C 5/54 - Procédés donnant des scories de composition particulière
• C03C 3/062 - Compositions pour la fabrication du verre contenant de la silice avec moins de 40% en poids de silice

Abrégé

A multi-track laser beam process for surface hardening a low-carbon and low manganese steel. The process includes providing cold rolled close annealed (CRCA) steel sheets having in weight percentage, C: 0.03-0.07, Mn: 0.15-0.25 or 1.4, S: 0.005-0.009, P: 0.009-0.014, Si: 0.005-0.02, Al: 0.04, V: 0.001, Nb: 0.001, and Ti: 0.002 and heating the surface of the steel sheet to an austenizing temperature using a multi-track laser beam, where, upon cooling, phase transformation of the initial microstructure to a harder dual phase structure occurs. The surface temperature of the steel sheet may be controlled based on a comparison of the on-line surface temperature effect with pre-stored data representing the desired surface temperature effect to eliminate any possibility of melting the sheet. The development of the desired microstructure of the sheet, including measurement of the hardness level and the fraction of different phases, may be periodically reviewed.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 1/06 - Durcissement de surface
• C21D 1/09 - Durcissement de surface par application directe d'énergie électrique ou ondulatoireDurcissement de surface par radiation particulaire
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C21D 10/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques autrement que par traitement thermique ou déformation
• C21D 1/56 - Procédés ou dispositifs généraux pour le traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu caractérisés par les agents de trempe
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit
• C21D 1/34 - Méthodes de chauffage
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés

Abrégé

A smelting apparatus that includes (a) a smelting vessel (4) that is adapted to contain a bath of molten metal and slag and (b) a smelt cyclone (2) for pre-treating a metalliferous feed material positioned above and communicating directly with the smelting vessel The apparatus also includes an oft-gas duct (9) extending from the smelt, cyclone for discharging an off-gas from the smelt cyclone. The off-gas duct has an inlet section (18) that extends upwardly from the smelt cyclone and is formed to cause off-gas to undergo a substantial change of direction as it flows through the inlet section of the off-gas duct.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21B 13/14 - Procédés à plusieurs phases
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• F27B 1/10 - Parties constitutives, accessoires ou équipements spécialement adaptés à ces types de fours
• F27D 3/15 - Équipement de piquéeÉquipement pour l'élimination du laitier
• F27D 3/18 - Chargement de matériaux particulaires en utilisant un fluide transporteur
• F27D 17/00 - Dispositions pour l'utilisation de la chaleur perdueDispositions pour l'utilisation ou pour l'élimination des gaz résiduaires
• C21B 13/00 - Fabrication de fer spongieux ou d'acier liquide par des procédés directs
• C22B 34/12 - Obtention du titane
• F27D 3/16 - Introduction d'un jet de fluide ou d'un courant dans la charge

Abrégé

The present invention relates to dielectric coating formulation for solar module where a separate adhesive layer is not required for applying the formulation to the solar module. Preferably, the solar module is a light weight solar module.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 31/0203 - Conteneurs; Encapsulations

Abrégé

2 at a different flow rate ranging from 100 to 500 seem for a period of 10 to 120 minutes.

Classes IPC  ?

• B05D 3/04 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des gaz
• C01B 31/04 - Graphite
• C09D 193/00 - Compositions de revêtement à base de résines naturellesCompositions de revêtement à base de leurs dérivés
• B05D 7/14 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers à du métal, p. ex. à des carrosseries de voiture
• B05D 7/00 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers
• C03C 17/32 - Traitement de surface du verre, p. ex. du verre dévitrifié, autre que sous forme de fibres ou de filaments, par revêtement par des matières organiques avec des résines synthétiques ou naturelles
• B82Y 40/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures