Classes IPC  ?

• A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
• A61L 15/28 - Polysaccharides ou leurs dérivés
• C08B 11/08 - Alkyl ou cycloalkyléthers à radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués à radicaux hydrocarbonés hydroxylésLeurs esters, éthers ou acétals
• C08B 11/20 - Traitements postérieurs à l'éthérification, y compris la purification

Classes IPC  ?

• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire

Classes IPC  ?

• D21C 1/06 - Traitement préalable des matériaux finement divisés avant la cuisson avec des composés à réaction alcaline
• D21H 11/12 - Pâte obtenue à partir de végétaux ou de récoltes non ligneux, p. ex. coton, lin, paille ou bagasse

Abrégé

An attenuator or dissipating element arranged to thermalize radio frequency or lower frequency signals, respectively, comprises: at least a first heat sink and a second heat sink (230, 231, 232, 233) that are capacitively grounded and arranged to provide heat dissipation via electron-phonon coupling; and at least one tunnel junction (220, 221, 222, 223, 224) coupled to the first heat sink and the second heat sink; wherein a combined resistance of the at least one tunnel junction and a heat sink coupled to it is below h/ e 2; and/or a total capacitance of the first heat sink and the second heat sink, respectively, is above e 2/2 k b T, wherein h is the Planck constant, e is the elementary charge, k b is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the minimum operating temperature of the element. Preferably, an array (200) of N rows (204) and M columns (202) of non-superconducting metal-insulator-metal tunnel junctions is employed.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 10/40 - Réalisations ou architectures physiques de processeurs ou de composants quantiques pour la manipulation de qubits, p. ex. couplage ou commande de qubit
• H03H 7/25 - Affaiblisseurs indépendants de la fréquence comprenant un élément commandé par une variable électrique ou magnétique

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, determining an initial set of measurement results, wherein said initial set of measurements results comprises at least angles-of-arrivals and phases of initial reflected signals, the initial reflected signals being reflections of initial signals transmitted by a radar in a field of view of the radar, determining a phase map of the field of view of the radar, wherein the phase map comprises at least phase differences between the initial transmitted signals and the initial reflected signals as a function of said angles-of-arrivals of the initial reflected signals and determining a vibration map of the field of view of the radar based at least on the phase map.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01H 3/04 - Fréquence
• G01S 13/00 - Systèmes utilisant la réflexion ou la reradiation d'ondes radio, p. ex. systèmes radarSystèmes analogues utilisant la réflexion ou la reradiation d'ondes dont la nature ou la longueur d'onde sont sans importance ou non spécifiées

Abrégé

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for enhancing dissolution of gas in liquid. The apparatus comprises an outer structure and at least one inner structure inside the outer structure, at least one gas inlet (3, 11, 20) for injecting the gas to a gas space (2, 9, 15, 27) between the outer structure and inner structure, a wall (6, 10, 28) of the inner structure which comprises holes, and the gas is arranged to flow through the holes into the inner structure, at least one liquid inlet (5, 14,16,26) for feeding the liquid into the inner structure to provide a swirl flow and the swirl flow of the liquid is arranged to capture gas bubbles of the gas from an inner surface of the wall in order to form a liquid-gas mixture, and the inner structure is designed such that volume of the space inside the inner structure increases in the direction of the liquid flow, and at least one outlet (1, 8) for discharging the liquid-gas mixture out from the apparatus. Further, the invention relates to the use of the apparatus.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01F 23/232 - Mélange de gaz avec des liquides en introduisant des gaz dans des milieux liquides, p. ex. pour produire des liquides aérés en utilisant des moyens de mélange à écoulement pour introduire les gaz, p. ex. des chicanes
• B01F 25/10 - Mélange en créant un flux tourbillonnaire, p. ex. par l'introduction tangentielle de composants du flux
• B01F 25/314 - Mélangeurs à injecteurs dans des conduits ou des tubes dans lesquels circule le composant principal dans lesquels des composants supplémentaires sont introduits à la circonférence du conduit

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electro-optical device (1), comprising: a planar first substrate (20), a first electric contact point (30, 34) on a first side of the first substrate, a second electric contact point (32, 36) on a second side of the first substrate, and a via arrangement (10) configured to provide electric contact between the first electric contact point and the second electric contact point. The via arrangement comprises a fiber optic portion (12) and an electrically conductive portion (14), wherein the electrically conductive portion is arranged between the fiber optic portion and the first substrate and is configured to electrically connect the first electric contact point and the second electric contact point.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 6/42 - Couplage de guides de lumière avec des éléments opto-électroniques
• G02B 6/43 - Dispositions comprenant une série d'éléments opto-électroniques et d'interconnexions optiques associées

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and a process arrangement for treating a feed before a quench column in an integrated process, in which the integrated process comprises at least one gasifier (1) for forming a gasifier flow (3), at least one cracking furnace (2) for forming a cracker flow (4), at least one quench column (6) for treating the feed (5) comprising the gasifier flow and cracker flow (3,4) and at least one transfer line to supply the feed to the quench column. The gasifier flow (3) is cooled at least partly for killing chemical reactions after a gasification, the cracker flow (4) is cooled at least partly after the cracking furnace (2), the gasifier flow (3) is combined to the cracker flow (4) before a transfer line valve (11) of the transfer line to form the feed (5) to the quench column (6), and temperatu-re of the feed is controlled to a predetermined temperature of the transfer line before the quench column (6). Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10G 1/10 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon à partir de caoutchouc ou de déchets de caoutchouc
• C10J 3/82 - Moyens d'extraction des gaz

Abrégé

A device (100) for shielding at least one component from thermal radiation, the device comprising at least a first substrate (102) with a first surface (104) and a second surface (106) and a second substrate (108)with a first surface (110) and second surface (112), the first surface of the second substrate being arranged to at least partially face the second surface of the first substrate. The device additionally comprises at least a first component (114) arranged on the first surface of the second substrate or the second surface of the first substrate and a shielding arrangement comprising a plurality of shielding elements (116, 118, 120)comprising electrically conductive material, the shielding elements being configured to essentially surround at least the first component to provide a shielded area within which the first component is located, wherein electromagnetic radiation having wavelength longer than a selected first wavelength is essentially prevented from reaching the shielded area

Classes IPC  ?

• B82Y 10/00 - Nanotechnologie pour le traitement, le stockage ou la transmission d’informations, p. ex. calcul quantique ou logique à un électron
• G06N 10/00 - Informatique quantique, c.-à-d. traitement de l’information fondé sur des phénomènes de mécanique quantique
• H01L 23/38 - Dispositifs de refroidissement utilisant l'effet Peltier
• H01L 23/552 - Protection contre les radiations, p. ex. la lumière

Abrégé

An inventive embodiment comprises a thermalization arrangement at cryogenic temperatures. The arrangement comprises a dielectric substrate (2) layer on which substrate a device/s or component/ s (1) are positionable. A heat sink component (4) is attached on another side of the substrate. The arrangement further comprises a conductive layer (5) between the substrate layer (2) and the heat sink component (4). A joint between the substrate layer (2) and the conductive layer (5) has minimal thermal boundary resistance. Another joint between the conductive layer (5) and the cooling heat sink layer (4) is electrically conductive.

Classes IPC  ?

• H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage

Abrégé

The invention relates to a feeder and method for feed- ing raw material which comprises plastic to a gasification, pyrolysis or combustion furnace, in which the feeder (1) comprises a screw feeder part (1a) and a pneumatic feeder part (1b) in order to form a combined feeder for feeding the raw material (2), the screw feeder part (1a) comprises at least a screw (6) to transfer the raw material (2) to the pneumatic feeder part (1b) and at least one cooling device (8,9) to cool the raw material in the screw feeder part, and the pneumatic feeder part (1b) arranged after the screw feeder part comprises at least one inlet to supply pneumatic carrier material (3) to the raw material in the pneumatic feeder part for forming a mixture of the raw material and pneumatic carrier material.

Classes IPC  ?

• F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
• F23G 5/44 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres Parties constitutivesAccessoires
• F23G 7/12 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets particuliers ou de combustibles pauvres, p. ex. des produits chimiques de matières plastiques, p. ex. de caoutchouc
• F23K 3/02 - Alimentation pneumatique, c.-à-d. par courant d'air
• F23K 3/14 - Aménagements pour foyers à alimentation par en dessous par vis

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from plastic containing raw material by means of a gasification process in which the plastic containing raw material (1) is gasified with steam (3) at low gasification temperature of 680 740 °C in a fluidized bed gasifier (2) for forming a product mixture (4) comprising hydrocarbons, and the residence time is below 4 s at the gasification temperature, and the product mixture (4) is cooled rapidly after the gasification to temperature which is below 640 °C for slowing and/or stopping the gasification reaction of the plastic containing raw material in order to increase propylene yield of the gasification process. Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10J 3/54 - Gazéification des combustibles granuleux ou pulvérulents par la technique de Winkler, c.-à-d. par fluidisation
• C10J 3/86 - Autres caractéristiques combiné avec chaudières à récupération de chaleur

Abrégé

A method for generating a voltage waveform (VS1(t), VF1(t)) comprises:- providing an optical signal (CLB1), which comprises one or more sequences of optical pulses (OPAT1,OPAT2), - distributing the optical pulses (OPAT1) via optical waveguides (CWG1,CWG2) to a plurality of optical-to-electrical converter units (OEU1, OEU2),- using the optical-to-electrical converter units (OEU1, OEU2) to convert the optical pulses (OPAT1,OPAT2) into electric driving current pulses (EPAT1), - generating voltage pulses (V1(t),V2(t)) by driving Josephson junctions (JJ1) with the electric driving current pulses (EPAT1).

Classes IPC  ?

• H03K 3/38 - Générateurs caractérisés par le type de circuit ou par les moyens utilisés pour produire des impulsions par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs supraconducteurs
• H03K 3/42 - Générateurs caractérisés par le type de circuit ou par les moyens utilisés pour produire des impulsions par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs opto-électroniques, c.-à-d. de dispositifs émetteurs de lumière et de dispositifs photo-électriques couplés électriquement ou optiquement

Abrégé

A method for providing an electric waveform (V(t), EPAT1) at a cryogenic temperatures comprises:- providing an optical signal (CLB1), which comprises an optical waveform(OPAT1),- guiding the optical signal (CLB1) into a cryogenic chamber (VES1), and- converting the optical waveform (OPAT1) of the optical signal (CLB1) into an electric waveform (EPAT1) inside the cryogenic chamber (VES1).

Classes IPC  ?

• B82Y 20/00 - Nano-optique, p. ex. optique quantique ou cristaux photoniques
• G01N 21/19 - Dichroïsme
• G01R 31/3185 - Reconfiguration pour les essais, p. ex. LSSD, découpage
• G02B 6/122 - Éléments optiques de base, p. ex. voies de guidage de la lumière
• G02F 1/00 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire
• G02F 2/02 - Changement de fréquence de la lumière, p. ex. par compteurs quantiques
• G06N 10/40 - Réalisations ou architectures physiques de processeurs ou de composants quantiques pour la manipulation de qubits, p. ex. couplage ou commande de qubit
• H03K 3/42 - Générateurs caractérisés par le type de circuit ou par les moyens utilisés pour produire des impulsions par l'utilisation, comme éléments actifs, de dispositifs opto-électroniques, c.-à-d. de dispositifs émetteurs de lumière et de dispositifs photo-électriques couplés électriquement ou optiquement

Abrégé

A generator device (OPG1) for generating an arbitrary optical pulse pattern comprises: a light source (LS1) to provide primary laser pulses (LB00k), a distributor (SPL1) to provide a plurality of primary optical pulses(LB0k,1,LB0k,2,LB0k,3) by distributing light of the primary laser pulses (LB00k)into a plurality of branches (A1,A2,A3), a combiner (CMB1) to form an output signal (LB2k) by combining modulated optical signals (LB1k,1, LB1k,2, LB1k,3) from the branches (A1, A2, A3), and a controller unit (PG0) to provide control signals (S1, S2,S3) for controlling optical modulators (MOD1, MOD2, MOD3) of the branches (A1, A2, A3), wherein a first branch (A1) comprises a first optical modulator (MOD1) to forma first modulated optical signal (LB1k,1) from primary optical pulses (LB0k,1) of the first branch (A1), wherein a second branch (A2) comprises a second optical modulator (MOD2) to form a second modulated optical signal (LB1k,2) from primary optical pulses(LB0k,2) of the second branch (A2), and wherein a propagation delay (d2) of the second branch (A2) is different from a propagation delay (d1) of the first branch (A1).

Classes IPC  ?

• G02F 1/21 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur par interférence
• G02F 1/225 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur par interférence dans une structure de guide d'ondes optique
• H01S 3/11 - Blocage de modesCommutation-QAutres techniques d'impulsions géantes, p. ex. vidange de cavité
• H04B 10/50 - Émetteurs
• H04J 14/08 - Systèmes multiplex à division de temps

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and a process arrangement for producing a solid product, e.g. biochar, by means of a gasification. Bio-based raw material (1) is gasified for forming a product gas (4) and a solid co-product (5) in a gasifier (2), and a gasification temperature is arranged to temperature of 750 ? 850 °C for increasing a yield of the solid co-product. Further, the invention relates to the use of the solid co- product.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 49/02 - Distillation destructive des matières carbonées solides par chauffage direct au moyen d'agents porteurs de chaleur, y compris la combustion partielle de la matière à traiter avec des gaz ou des vapeurs à haute température, p. ex. les gaz chauds obtenus par la combustion partielle de la charge
• C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
• C10B 57/16 - Caractéristiques des procédés de carbonisation à haute température
• C10J 3/06 - Procédés en continu
• C10J 3/54 - Gazéification des combustibles granuleux ou pulvérulents par la technique de Winkler, c.-à-d. par fluidisation
• C10K 1/02 - Dépoussiérage

Abrégé

The disclosure relates to a quantum detector configured to receive a microwave signal from a microwave source. The quantum detector comprises a main element formed by a main Josephson junction and a Josephson transmission line which is coupled to the main element for outputting a measurement signal. The Josephson transmission line comprises at least a first set of JTL elements and a second set of JTL elements. The capacitively shunted Josephson junction in each JTL element in the first set is weakly damped, and the JTL element in the second set are more strongly damped than the JTL elements in the first set.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 29/08 - Mesure des caractéristiques du champ électromagnétique
• H10N 69/00 - Dispositifs intégrés, ou ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs, comportant au moins un élément supraconducteur couvert par le groupe

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method comprising, receiving, from a radar, a first reflected signal and a second reflected signal, determining a reference signal of the first reflected signal and training an artificial neural network using the first reflected signal and the reference signal of the first reflected signal, upon training, determining an output of the artificial neural network associated with the first reflected signal and providing a magnitude and angle image of the radar associated with the second reflected signal based on the output of the artificial neural network associated with the first reflected signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01S 7/40 - Moyens de contrôle ou d'étalonnage

Abrégé

The present invention relates to the fields of life sciences, genetics and regulation of gene expression. Specifically, the invention relates to a non-viral transcription activation domain for a eukaryotic host. Also, the present invention relates to a polypeptide or artificial transcription factor comprising the transcription activation domain of the present invention. And furthermore, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide, an expression cassette, expression system, and/or a eukaryotic host. Still, the present invention relates to a method for producing a desired protein product in the eukaryotic host of the present invention or to a method of preparing a non-viral transcription activation domain of the present invention or a polynucleotide encoding said non-viral transcription activation domain. And still further, the present invention relates to use of the transcription activation domain, polypeptide, artificial transcription factor, polynucleotide, expression cassette, expression system or eukaryotic host of the present invention for metabolic engineering and/or production of a desired protein product.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07K 14/415 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant de végétaux
• C12N 15/80 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour champignons
• C12N 15/81 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour champignons pour levures
• C12N 15/82 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour cellules végétales
• C12N 15/85 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour cellules animales

Abrégé

There is provided detecting modification of optically active cellulose-based film. A method comprises split refracting or split reflecting light received by a surface pattern of an optically active cellulose-based film into a plurality of output light patterns, wherein an output light pattern is determined from the plurality of output light patterns on the basis of a modification applied to the optically active cellulose-based film.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/41 - RéfringencePropriétés liées à la phase, p. ex. longueur du chemin optique
• G01N 21/47 - Dispersion, c.-à-d. réflexion diffuse
• G01N 21/81 - Indication de l'humidité

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for removing impurities from a gasification gas, wherein the gasification gas (1) which comprises at least tars and/or undesired hydrocarbons is supplied to a catalytic reformer (2) which comprises at least one catalyst bed, oxygen containing gas (4) is injected onto the surface of the catalyst bed, the gasification gas (1) is arranged to flow through the catalyst bed (3) and arranged to contact with the oxygen containing gas (4) in the catalyst bed, and a purified gas (5) is discharged from the catalytic reformer (2). Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• C10K 3/00 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone
• C10K 3/02 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for purifying gas, wherein the gas (1) which comprises at least tars and/or undesired hydrocarbons is supplied to a catalytic treatment reactor (2) which comprises at least one catalyst zone (3) including at least one catalyst element (9) with a catalyst, oxygen gas (4) is fed into the catalyst element of the catalyst zone (3) in the catalytic treatment reactor and is supplied through the catalyst element, the gas (1) is arranged to flow to the catalyst zone (3) and arranged to contact with the oxygen gas (4) and the catalyst, and a purified gas (5) is discharged from the catalytic treatment reactor (2). Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10K 1/28 - Réglage du flux gazeux à travers les purificateurs
• C10K 1/34 - Purification des gaz combustibles contenant de l'oxyde de carbone par conversion catalytique des impuretés en des matières plus facilement éliminables
• C10K 3/02 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rapid, economically feasible method for producing continuous films with excellent properties using nano cellulose suspensions at high consistency.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08J 5/18 - Fabrication de bandes ou de feuilles

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and process arrangement for producing hydrocarbons from polymer-based waste in which the polymer-based waste (1) is gasified with steam (3) at low temperature in a gasifier (2) for forming a product mixture (4), and the temperature is 640 750 °C, and the product mixture (4) is supplied from the gasifier (2) to a recovery unit (6) of the hydrocarbons for separating at least one hydrocarbon fraction (7,8,9). Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08J 11/14 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec de la vapeur ou de l'eau
• C10J 3/16 - Procédés en continu par réaction simultanée de l'oxygène et de l'eau sur la matière carbonée
• C10J 3/48 - AppareillageInstallations
• C10J 3/54 - Gazéification des combustibles granuleux ou pulvérulents par la technique de Winkler, c.-à-d. par fluidisation
• C10J 3/56 - AppareillageInstallations

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing an oxidised lignin based high performance surface active agent in techno-economically feasible manner within kraft pulp mill without interfering the main process.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21C 3/02 - Réduction en pâte des matières contenant de la cellulose avec des bases inorganiques ou des composés à réaction alcaline, p. ex. procédés au sulfate
• D21C 11/00 - Régénération des liqueurs noires
• D21C 11/04 - Régénération des liqueurs noires de lessive alcaline

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a travelling wave parametric amplifier comprising a waveguide transmission line comprising therein at least ten Josephson elements, wherein each of the at least ten Josephson element comprises a loop, with exactly one Josephson junction of first size on one half of the loop and at least two Josephson junctions of a second size on a second half of the loop, the second size being larger than the first size, a flux bias line configured to generate a magnetic flux threading each of the at least one loop, and a set of resistors coupled with the flux bias line.

Classes IPC  ?

• H03F 19/00 - Amplificateurs utilisant les effets de supraconductivité

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for the extraction of valuable components from a tannin-rich bark raw-material, by carrying out an alkaline cooking step, followed by acid precipitation to separate the valuable components from the remaining bark pulp. The invention also relates to the use of said process on a bark side stream of a chemical pulping plant, whereby the liquor remaining after the extraction of the present process is returned to a stream of the wood pulping process, typically to a black liquor stream, while the spent pulp can be processed further, e.g. by bleaching to give dissolved pulp.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07G 1/00 - Dérivés de lignine à bas poids moléculaire
• C08G 16/02 - Polymères de condensation d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des monomères non prévus dans les groupes d'aldéhydes
• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• C08H 99/00 - Matière non prévue dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe
• C08L 61/06 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes avec des phénols
• C08L 97/00 - Compositions contenant des matières contenant de la lignine
• C08L 99/00 - Compositions contenant des composés macromoléculaires naturels ou leurs dérivés, non prévus dans les groupes ou
• C12P 19/00 - Préparation de composés contenant des radicaux saccharide

Abrégé

b) of the mirror structures are formed by using sputtering or evaporation. With the present solution it is possible to avoid the above mentioned problems related with prior art.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 26/00 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables

Abrégé

The invention discloses a recombinant host cell for producing psilocybin and related compounds, such as metabolic intermediates of the psilocybin biosynthesis. Also provided is a method of producing psilocybin and its synthesis intermediates and related compounds, such as metabolic intermediates of the psilocybin biosynthesis, in the host cell, as well as a production system for producing them.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 9/10 - Transférases (2.)
• C12N 15/63 - Introduction de matériel génétique étranger utilisant des vecteursVecteurs Utilisation d'hôtes pour ceux-ciRégulation de l'expression
• C12N 15/82 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour cellules végétales

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing carbon monoxide, wherein the carbon monoxide is formed from a gaseous feed (1) which comprises at least carbon dioxide. The method comprises supplying oxygen (2) to a carbon dioxide stream (3) for forming a carbon dioxide based mixture (4), supplying the carbon dioxide based mixture (4) to a hydrogen based stream (5) to form the gaseous feed (1), supplying a hydrocarbon containing stream (6) to the hydrogen based stream (5) before the supply of the carbon dioxide based mixture (4), feeding the gaseous feed (1) into a reactor (7) which comprises at least one catalyst, treating the gaseous feed (1) by means of a partial oxidation in the reactor (7) so that carbon dioxide reacts with hydrogen in the reactor in presence of oxygen and heat is formed during the reaction, and recovering a product composition (8) comprising at least carbon monoxide and hydrogen from the reactor (7). Further, the invention relates to the use of the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for treating wood veneer, comprising the steps of providing at least one sheet of wood veneer; coating at least one side of the sheet of wood veneer with an aqueous coating composition comprising nanocellulose to obtain a coated sheet of wood veneer; and drying the coated sheet using compression pressure and heat. The invention relates also to a coated wood veneer comprising a sheet of wood veneer and a coating comprising nanocellulose arranged on at least one surface of the sheet.

Classes IPC  ?

• B05D 3/12 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par des moyens mécaniques
• B05D 3/14 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par des moyens électriques
• B05D 7/06 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers à du bois
• C09D 101/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-toxic bio-based fire-retardant composition and fire-protective coating comprising high consistency nanofibrillated cellulose together with mineral component(s).

Classes IPC  ?

• C08K 3/016 - Agents ignifugeants
• C08K 3/34 - Composés contenant du silicium
• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée
• C09D 5/18 - Peintures ignifuges
• C09D 7/40 - Adjuvants
• C09D 101/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée
• C09K 21/02 - Substances inorganiques
• C09K 21/14 - Substances macromoléculaires

Abrégé

The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for cleaning a stream. According to the invention, the apparatus comprises at least one hot filtration device (10), which comprises a filter vessel (3) and at least one filter candle (4) located inside the filter vessel, an inlet (5) of medium in an upper part of the filter vessel (3) for supplying the medium (2) comprising particles to the filter vessel, an outlet of the medium (6) in the bottom part for discharged the medium from the filter vessel, a moving bed (7) comprising the medium which is arranged in the vessel so that the filter candle (4) is inside the moving bed (7), at least one feed inlet for supplying the stream (1) to the filter vessel, and at least one gas outlet for supplying a purified gas (11) out from the filter vessel. Further, the invention relates to the use.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01D 46/38 - Séparateurs de particules utilisant une substance non agglomérée, p. ex. appareils de précipitation de poussières dont la substance filtrante est mobile pendant la filtration sous forme d'un lit fluidisé
• B01D 46/42 - Équipement auxiliaire ou son utilisation

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for purifying gas wherein a gas (1) is treated in a multi- stage treatment comprising at least two ejector stages (3,9,34), a motive medium (2) which comprises liquid, steam or gaseous agent at high pressure is injected to at least one ejector of the ejector stage (3), and the gas is sucked into the same ejector in which the gas is mixed with the motive medium for forming a mixture (4), at least a part of gas phase (6) and/or liquid phase (7) of the mixture (4) is supplied to a second or later ejector stage (9,34) which comprises at least one ejector so that a second or later motive medium (8,35) which comprises liquid, steam or gaseous agent is injected to the ejector and the gas phase (6) and/or the liquid phase (7) is sucked into the same ejector in which the gas phase and/or liquid phase is mixed with the second or later motive medium for form- ing a second or later mixture (10,36), at least one of the mixtures (4,10,36) comprises an additive for re- moving impurities of the gas (1), and a purifiedgas is formed. Further, the invention relates to the use.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01D 53/14 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par absorption
• B01D 53/18 - Unités d'absorptionDistributeurs de liquides
• B01D 53/62 - Oxydes de carbone
• B01D 53/75 - Procédés multi-étapes
• C10L 3/10 - Post-traitement de gaz naturel ou de gaz naturel de synthèse

Abrégé

The invention relates to photonic circuits, in particular to photonic circuits where light is escalated transferred between optical waveguides which are coupled to photonic devices. A first waveguide (33a) on a silicon substrate (34) is provided having a first thickness and a first refractive index. A tapered second waveguide (32) having a second thickness less than the first thickness and a second refractive index higher than said first refractive index is deposited on the first waveguide. At least one layer of an optically active material (31) comprising a photonic device is deposited on the first waveguide adjacent to the second waveguide. The photonic device is interfaced with the wide end of the tapered second waveguide to provide an optical coupling, and the opposite narrow end of the tapered second waveguide is interfaced on top of the first waveguide to provide adiabatic light transfer between said first and second waveguides.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 6/122 - Éléments optiques de base, p. ex. voies de guidage de la lumière
• G02B 6/125 - Courbures, branchements ou intersections
• G02B 6/14 - Convertisseurs de mode

Abrégé

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of producing reactive lignin from an alkaline lignin containing stream, such as black liquor, e.g. kraft lignin,by using thermal treatment with temperatures between 200 and 300 °C, and a retention time of 1h or less,for activation of the lignin.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07G 1/00 - Dérivés de lignine à bas poids moléculaire
• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• D21C 11/00 - Régénération des liqueurs noires

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cost-effective method of producing cellulose based films by introducing an intense water removal system to the process, and cellulose based films thereof having improved properties.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 41/28 - Façonnage par revêtement d'un moule, noyau ou autre support, c.-à-d. par dépôt de la matière à mouler et démoulage de l'objet forméAppareils à cet effet pour la fabrication d'objets de longueur indéfinie par dépôt d'une matière coulante sur une courroie sans fin
• B32B 5/26 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par la présence de plusieurs couches qui comportent des fibres, filaments, grains ou poudre, ou qui sont sous forme de mousse ou essentiellement poreuses une des couches étant fibreuse ou filamenteuse un autre couche également étant fibreuse ou filamenteuse
• C08J 5/18 - Fabrication de bandes ou de feuilles
• D21F 11/14 - Fabrication de l'ouate de cellulose, du papier filtre ou du buvard
• D21H 11/18 - Fibres hautement hydratées, gonflées ou aptes à être fibrillées
• D21H 27/30 - Papier particulier non prévu ailleurs, p. ex. obtenu par des procédés multi-étapes à plusieurs jets

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an over fire air arrangement for a furnace (1), the furnace (1) having opposing first wall (4) and second wall (6) and opposing first side wall (5) and second side wall (7) between the first and second walls (4, 6) for forming a furnace enclosure (2). The over fire air arrangement comprising at least one first over fire air port (20) provided to the first wall (4) for supplying a first over fire air flow (40) into the furnace (1) and at least one first additional over fire air port (50) provided to at least one of the first and second side walls (5, 7) in the vicinity of the first wall (4), the at least one first additional over fire air port (50) being arranged to supplying a first additional over fire air flow (60) into the furnace (1) transversely to the first over fire air flow (40).

Classes IPC  ?

• F23C 5/08 - Disposition des brûleurs
• F23C 7/00 - Appareils à combustion caractérisés par des dispositions pour l'amenée d'air
• F23D 1/00 - Brûleurs à combustibles pulvérulents
• F23L 9/02 - Passages ou ouvertures pour introduire l'air secondaire nécessaire à la combustion complète du combustible l'air étant introduit au-dessus du foyer

Abrégé

The present invention provides an expression system for a eukaryotic host, which comprises 1) an expression cassette comprising a core promoter, said core promoter controlling the expression of a DNA sequence encoding a synthetic transcription factor (sTF), and 2) one or more expression cassettes each comprising a DNA sequence encoding a desired product operably linked to a synthetic promoter, said synthetic promoter comprising a core promoter, and sTF-specific binding sites upstream of the core promoter. The present invention also provides a method for identifying universal core promoters for eukaryotic hosts, expression systems using universal core promoters, hosts comprising said systems, and methods for producing protein products in eukaryotic hosts .

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 15/79 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes

Abrégé

Method of univalent and one-to-one association on the basis of the propagation channel (AU_CP) between a first user A and a second user B each furnished with one or more transmission emitters/receivers (NA in number and denoted A1... ANA for the user A, NB in number and denoted B1... BNB for the user B), the said association, carried out without previously known or shared key, being secure in relation to any unauthorized third party E (likewise furnished with receivers and if appropriate with emitters) even before the establishment of the transmission protocol between the users A and B, with the aid of prior transmissions of interrogation signals and of acknowledgement signals and with the aid of measurements of the propagation channels between the emitters receivers of A and those of B by virtue of these interrogation and acknowledgement signals, the said association being intended to subsequently facilitate the establishment of a transmission, protected in relation to E, between the users A and B as well as the identification of A by B and of B by A, the checking of confidentiality and the checking of integrity of the messages exchanged by A and B.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 25/02 - Systèmes à bande de base Détails
• H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
• H04W 12/12 - Détection ou prévention de fraudes
• G01S 3/74 - Systèmes à voies multiples spécialement adaptés à la radiogoniométrie, c.-à-d. ayant un système d'antenne unique pouvant indiquer simultanément les directions de différents signaux
• H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dispersant comprising alkaline-O2 oxidized lignin. Such dispersant may be used for example in inorganic pigments to reduce interactions between pigment particles and lower the viscosity of pigment mixtures, and thereby positively affect for example to the loading of fillers and pigments in paints and coatings,paper and board, constructions materials, printing inks and plastics. Dispersants may also be used in aiding the inorganic pigment grinding in the pigment mine. Another suitable use is as a plasticizer or as a retardant agent for construction materials, such as gypsum.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 11/00 - Ciments de sulfate de calcium
• C04B 24/24 - Composés macromoléculaires
• C07G 1/00 - Dérivés de lignine à bas poids moléculaire
• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• C09C 3/10 - Traitement par des composés organiques macromoléculaires

Abrégé

According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of producing reactive lignin from an alkaline lignin containing stream, such as black liquor, e.g. kraft lignin, by using thermal treatment with temperatures between 200 and 250 °C for simultaneous activation (for example by demethylation and/or demethoxylation) and precipitation of the lignin.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• C08L 61/06 - Polymères de condensation obtenus uniquement à partir d'aldéhydes ou de cétones avec des phénols d'aldéhydes avec des phénols
• C08L 97/00 - Compositions contenant des matières contenant de la lignine
• D21C 11/00 - Régénération des liqueurs noires

Abrégé

Document discloses new technologies for utilizing cellulose based materials in composites and electrically functionalised structures,such as energy storage devices. The object of the invention is achieved by means of high consistency fibrillated cellulose with at least one functional additive. This high consistency mixture is processed to form the composite structure having a shape and then dried or let to dry.

Classes IPC  ?

• B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnologie pour matériaux ou science des surfaces, p. ex. nanocomposites
• C08K 3/04 - Carbone
• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée
• H01M 4/583 - Matériau carboné, p. ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
• H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p. ex. liants, charges

Abrégé

A portable electronic navigational aid (104) e.g. for the blind (102), comprising a radio frequency, preferably millimeter wave, radar (218) with at least one transmitting (TX) channel and a plurality of receiving (RX) channels,at least one orientation sensor (220) con- figured to obtain data indicative of the orientation of the radar, and a processing element (210) configured to adaptively control (500, 602) thebeamforming of the radar based on the data provided by the ori- entation sensor. A corresponding method is presented. An accessory, such as a replaceable cover, containing a radio frequency radar for attaching to an electronic host device is presented.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61H 3/06 - Aides pour la marche destinées aux aveugles
• G01S 13/42 - Mesure simultanée de la distance et d'autres coordonnées
• G01S 13/86 - Combinaisons de systèmes radar avec des systèmes autres que radar, p. ex. sonar, chercheur de direction
• G01S 13/90 - Radar ou systèmes analogues, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou la représentation utilisant des techniques d'antenne synthétique

Abrégé

A portable electronic navigational aid (104) e.g. for the blind (102), comprising a radio frequency, preferably millimeter wave, radar (218) with at least one transmitting (TX) channel and a plurality of receiving (RX) channels, at least one orientation sensor (220) configured to obtain data indicative of the orientation of the radar, and a processing element (210) configured to adaptively control (500, 602) the beamforming of the radar based on the data provided by the orientation sensor. A corresponding method is presented. An accessory, such as a replaceable cover, containing a radio frequency radar for attaching to an electronic host device is presented.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01S 13/90 - Radar ou systèmes analogues, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour la cartographie ou la représentation utilisant des techniques d'antenne synthétique
• G01S 13/93 - Radar ou systèmes analogues, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques pour prévenir les collisions
• A61H 3/06 - Aides pour la marche destinées aux aveugles
• G01S 13/42 - Mesure simultanée de la distance et d'autres coordonnées
• G01S 13/86 - Combinaisons de systèmes radar avec des systèmes autres que radar, p. ex. sonar, chercheur de direction

Abrégé

An apparatus comprises a semiconductor single-photon avalanche detector, and a counter. The detector performs detections of photons of optical radiation caused by an optical excitation pulse to the object. The counter measures timing of each detection made in the detector with respect to the excitation pulse causing the detected photons, and performs at least one of the following: forming a number of Raman detections, forming a number of fluorescence detections. Forming the number of the Raman detections is performed by eliminating an estimate of a number of fluorescence photons in the measurement. Forming the number of the fluorescence detections is performed by eliminating an estimate of a number of Raman photons in the measurement. The estimates are formed in a predetermined manner from the number and timing of the detections.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01J 3/44 - Spectrométrie RamanSpectrométrie par diffusion
• G01J 3/28 - Étude du spectre
• G01N 21/65 - Diffusion de Raman

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for producing a fibrillated cellulose material. In the invention fibrillated cellulose is produced enzymatically by using a low energy demanding mechanical mixer such as plough share mixer, to enhance the fibrillation. Enzymes and process conditions are chosen so that the cellulose degradation is as low as possible, while obtaining a high yield of nanofibrils. Sugars that are produced into the end-product may also be furthermore exploited.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée
• C12N 9/42 - Hydrolases (3.) agissant sur les composés glycosyliques (3.2) agissant sur les liaisons bêta-glucosidiques-1, 4, p. ex. cellulase
• D21B 1/02 - Traitement préalable des matières premières par des moyens chimiques ou physiques
• D21C 5/00 - Autres procédés pour obtenir de la cellulose, p. ex. cuisson des linters de coton
• D21C 9/00 - Post-traitement de la pâte de cellulose, p. ex. de la pâte de bois, ou des linters de coton
• D21H 11/18 - Fibres hautement hydratées, gonflées ou aptes à être fibrillées

Abrégé

The present invention provides a multi-unit probe which binds to a target nucleic acid through at least two binding units complementary to discontinuous target motifs in the target nucleic acid. Importantly, the binding units are designed such that stable hybridization occurs in stringent conditions only when all binding units bind to their respective target motifs. The present probes are capable of discriminating highly homologous nucleic acid sequences from each other and may therefore be used in HLA typing. In addition, the invention provides microarrays and a method of designing the present probes.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12Q 1/68 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des acides nucléiques

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a hydrocarbon fraction. According to the invention, the hydrocarbon fraction is formed from biomass based synthesis gas, the synthesis gas is fed through at least two catalyst layer, the first catalyst layer includes Fe-based catalyst, the second catalyst layer includes Co-based catalyst, and the synthesis gas is treated by supplying the synthesis gas through the first and second catalyst layers in order to form a hydrocarbon composition including the hydrocarbon fraction. Further, the invention relates to the hydrocarbon fraction and its use.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/74 - Métaux du groupe du fer
• C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone
• C10G 3/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de matières organiques contenant de l'oxygène, p. ex. huiles, acides gras
• C10K 3/02 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique

Abrégé

An apparatus, comprising a clock adapted to provide a clock signal alternating with a cycle between a first level and a second level if a timing violation is not detected; a first latch adapted to be clocked such that it passes a first signal when the clock signal is at the first level; a second combinational logic adapted to output a second signal based on the first signal passed through the first latch; a second latch adapted to be clocked such that it passes the second signal when the clock signal is at the second level; a detecting means adapted to detect the timing violation of at least one of the first signal and of the second signal; a time stretching means adapted to stretch, if the timing violation is detected, the clock such that the clock alternates between the first level and the second level with a delay.

Classes IPC  ?

• H03K 5/19 - Contrôle de la configuration de trains d'impulsions
• G06F 1/04 - Génération ou distribution de signaux d'horloge ou de signaux dérivés directement de ceux-ci
• H03K 19/003 - Modifications pour accroître la fiabilité

Abrégé

The invention relates to growing medium structures comprising Sphagnum moss, to a foam-laid method for their manufacture and to the use thereof in horticulture, landscaping and forestry applications.

Classes IPC  ?

• A01G 9/02 - Récipients, p. ex. pots ou jardinières Verres pour la culture des fleurs
• A01G 9/029 - Récipients pour plants
• A01G 22/30 - Mousse
• A01G 24/28 - Substrats de cultureMilieux de cultureAppareils ou méthodes à cet effet basés sur ou contenant de la matière organique naturelle contenant de la tourbe, de la mousse ou de la sphaigne
• A01G 24/44 - Substrats de cultureMilieux de cultureAppareils ou méthodes à cet effet caractérisés par leur structure en forme de bloc, tapis ou feuille
• A01G 31/00 - Culture hors-sol, p. ex. hydroponie
• D21F 11/00 - Procédés de fabrication de longueurs continues de papier ou de carton, ou de nappe humide pour la production de panneaux de fibres, sur des machines à papier

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods useful for the production of heterologous proteins with increased N-glycosylation site occupancy in filamentous fungal cells, such as Trichoderma cells. More specifically, the invention provides a filamentous fungal cell comprising i. one or more mutation that reduces or eliminates one or more endogenous protease activity compared to a parental filamentous fungal cell which does not have said mutation(s), ii. a polynucleotide encoding a heterologous catalytic subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase, and iii. a polynucleotide encoding a heterologous glycoprotein, wherein said catalytic subunit of oligosaccharyl transferase is selected from Leishmania oligosaccharyl transferase catalytic subunits.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 9/10 - Transférases (2.)
• C12P 21/00 - Préparation de peptides ou de protéines

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods useful for the production of heterologous proteins with reduced O-mannosylation in filamentous fungal cells, such as Trichoderma cells. More specifically, the invention provides a PMT-deficient filamentous fungal cell comprising a) at least a first mutation that reduces an endogenous protease activity compared to a parental filamentous fungal cell which does not have said first mutation, and, b) at least a second mutation in a PMT gene that reduces endogenous O- mannosyltransferase activity compared to a parental filamentous fungal cell which does not have said second mutation, wherein said filamentous fungal cell is selected from the group consisting of Trichoderma, Neurospora, Myceliophthora or Chrysosporium cell.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07K 16/00 - Immunoglobulines, p. ex. anticorps monoclonaux ou polyclonaux
• C12N 1/14 - ChampignonsLeurs milieux de culture
• C12N 1/15 - ChampignonsLeurs milieux de culture modifiés par l'introduction de matériel génétique étranger
• C12N 9/10 - Transférases (2.)
• C12N 9/24 - Hydrolases (3.) agissant sur les composés glycosyliques (3.2)
• C12N 15/54 - Transférases (2)
• C12N 15/56 - Hydrolases (3) agissant sur les composés glycosyliques (3.2), p. ex. amylase, galactosidase, lysozyme
• C12P 21/00 - Préparation de peptides ou de protéines
• C12P 21/02 - Préparation de peptides ou de protéines comportant une séquence connue de plusieurs amino-acides, p. ex. glutathion
• C12P 21/08 - Anticorps monoclonaux

Abrégé

The invention relates to an antenna construction for an RFID chip for long ranges, which comprises a substrate, an antenna of conducting material supported by the substrate, the antenna is formed as a magnetic dipole, and coupling means for coupling the antenna to a circuit, which coupling means are formed by overlapping extensions of the antenna conductor. In accordance with the invention the antenna is formed of at least three sections each of different width W1, W2 and W3, where the sections are widest and the section is the narrowest W2 with an optimized shape.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06K 19/06 - Supports d'enregistrement pour utilisation avec des machines et avec au moins une partie prévue pour supporter des marques numériques caractérisés par le genre de marque numérique, p. ex. forme, nature, code
• G06K 19/077 - Détails de structure, p. ex. montage de circuits dans le support
• H01Q 1/22 - SupportsMoyens de montage par association structurale avec d'autres équipements ou objets
• H01Q 7/00 - Cadres ayant une distribution du courant sensiblement uniforme et un diagramme de rayonnement directif perpendiculaire au plan du cadre
• H01Q 9/26 - Antennes résonnantes avec alimentation intermédiaire entre les extrémités de l'antenne, p. ex. dipôle alimenté par le centre avec élément replié ou éléments repliés, les parties repliées étant espacées l'une de l'autre d'une petite fraction de la longueur d'onde émise
• H01Q 23/00 - Antennes comportant des circuits ou des éléments de circuit actifs qui leur sont intégrés ou liés
• H01Q 9/28 - Éléments coniques, cylindriques, en cage, en ruban, en treillis ou éléments analogues ayant une surface de rayonnement étendueÉléments comportant deux surfaces coniques ayant le même axe et opposées par leurs sommets et alimentés par des lignes de transmission à deux conducteurs

Abrégé

A system operated on a logic circuit (77) clocked by a clock (7) comprising timing violation detection means (1), timing violation correction means (2), time violation frequency obtaining means (3), thresholding means (4) adapted to check if an average frequency of occurrence of timing violations is outside a range, and controlling means (5) adapted to control at least one of a clock frequency, a processing, a heat generation, a bias voltage, a current, and a temperature (6) in a way to bring the average frequency of occurrence of timing violations into the range if the average frequency of occurrence of timing violations is outside the range.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 1/14 - Dispositions pour le contrôle du temps, p. ex. horloge temps réel
• G06F 1/20 - Moyens de refroidissement
• H03K 7/00 - Modulation d'impulsions par un signal modulant à variation continue
• H03K 5/13 - Dispositions ayant une sortie unique et transformant les signaux d'entrée en impulsions délivrées à des intervalles de temps désirés

Abrégé

The present invention relates to uses of genetically modified recombinant micro-organisms to produce styrene from carbon substrates or to convert trans-cinnamic acid into styrene. Especially the invention relates to microbiological methods for producing styrene or for converting trans-cinnamic acid into styrene. The invention further relates to a recombinant fungus that has been genetically modified and which can be utilized in said processes.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12P 5/00 - Préparation des hydrocarbures
• C12N 1/15 - ChampignonsLeurs milieux de culture modifiés par l'introduction de matériel génétique étranger

Abrégé

A method for producing a mirror plate for a Fabry-Perot interferometer includes providing a base slab, which includes a substrate coated with a reflective multilayer coating, forming one or more intermediate layers on the base slab such that the lowermost intermediate layer substantially consists of silica, and such that the multilayer coating is at least partially covered by the lowermost intermediate layer, forming one or more capacitive sensor electrodes by depositing conductive material on top of the intermediate layers, and removing material of the lowermost intermediate layer by etching in order to form an exposed aperture portion of the multilayer coating.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 9/02 - Interféromètres
• G02B 27/14 - Systèmes divisant ou combinant des faisceaux fonctionnant uniquement par réflexion
• G01J 3/26 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs en utilisant une réflexion multiple, p. ex. interféromètre de Fabry-Perot, filtre à interférences variables
• G02B 26/00 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables
• G02B 5/08 - Miroirs
• G02B 27/10 - Systèmes divisant ou combinant des faisceaux

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a thermally sprayed coating, which has been applied onto the surface of the substrate as a lamellar coating. This coating is formed from a completely or partially plastisized or melted solid starting material, preferably being completely plastisized, which material contains at least one component that is capable or reacting with corroding substances and combining with them to form one or more solid product compounds. The invention also concerns the uses of such a coating and a process for producing such a coating.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 4/04 - Revêtement par pulvérisation du matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu, p. ex. par pulvérisation à l'aide d'une flamme, d'un plasma ou d'une décharge électrique caractérisé par le matériau de revêtement
• C23C 4/06 - Matériaux métalliques
• C23C 4/08 - Matériaux métalliques ne contenant que des éléments métalliques
• C23C 4/12 - Revêtement par pulvérisation du matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu, p. ex. par pulvérisation à l'aide d'une flamme, d'un plasma ou d'une décharge électrique caractérisé par le procédé de pulvérisation
• C23C 24/04 - Dépôt de particules par impact

Abrégé

An apparatus comprises a semiconductor single-photon avalanche detector, and a counter. The detector performs detections of photons of optical radiation caused by an optical excitation pulse to the object. The counter measures timing of each detection made in the detector with respect to the excitation pulse causing the detected photons, and performs at least one of the following: forming a number of Raman detections, forming a number of fluorescence detections. Forming the number of the Raman detections is performed by eliminating an estimate of a number of fluorescence photons in the measurement. Forming the number of the fluorescence detections is performed by eliminating an estimate of a number of Raman photons in the measurement. The estimates are formed in a predetermined manner from the number and timing of the detections.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01J 3/28 - Étude du spectre
• G01J 3/44 - Spectrométrie RamanSpectrométrie par diffusion
• G01N 21/64 - FluorescencePhosphorescence

Abrégé

The invention relates to a system and a method for optical measurement of a target, wherein the target is illuminated, either actively illuminated, reflecting ambient light, or self illuminating, and a measurement light beam received from the target or through it is detected. The prior art optical measurement systems generally include mechanical filter wheels and photomultiplier tubes, which cause the equipment to be expensive, large-sized and often not sufficiently accurate and stable. The objective of the invention is achieved with a solution, in which the illuminating light beam and/or measurement light beam is led through a Fabry-Perot interferometeror a set of two or more Fabry-Perot Interferometers, and the Fabry-Perot interferometer or a set of two or more Fabry-Perot Interferometersis controlled into different modes during the measurement of a single target. The invention can be applied inoptical measurements where, for example, reflectance, absorption of fluorescence of the target is measured.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 9/02 - Interféromètres
• G01J 3/45 - Spectrométrie par interférence
• G01J 3/51 - Mesure de couleurDispositifs de mesure de couleur, p. ex. colorimètres en utilisant des détecteurs électriques de radiations en utilisant des filtres de couleur
• G01J 3/02 - SpectrométrieSpectrophotométrieMonochromateursMesure de la couleur Parties constitutives
• G01J 3/12 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs
• G01J 3/26 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs en utilisant une réflexion multiple, p. ex. interféromètre de Fabry-Perot, filtre à interférences variables
• G01J 3/32 - Mesure de l'intensité des raies spectrales directement sur le spectre lui-même en étudiant des bandes d'un spectre successivement à l'aide d'un détecteur unique

Abrégé

An imaging spectrometer includes a Fabry-Perot interferometer and an image sensor having color-sensitive pixels. The interferometer has a first transmission peak and a second transmission peak (PEAK2). A method calibrating the spectrometer includes providing first calibration light, which has a narrow spectral peak, obtaining first detector signal values from the image sensor by coupling the first calibration light into the spectrometer when the reference spectral peak is near a first spectral position, obtaining second detector signal values from the image sensor by coupling the first calibration light into the spectrometer when the reference spectral peak is near a second spectral position, providing second calibration light, which has a broad bandwidth, and obtaining third detector signal values from the image sensor by coupling the second calibration light into the spectrometer.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01J 3/45 - Spectrométrie par interférence
• H04N 9/73 - Circuits pour l'équilibrage des couleurs, p. ex. circuits pour équilibrer le blanc ou commande de la température de couleur
• H04N 17/02 - Diagnostic, test ou mesure, ou leurs détails, pour les systèmes de télévision pour les signaux de télévision en couleurs

Abrégé

The invention relates to a translucent fibrous product, comprising fibrous material selected from fibrous webs, paper webs, board webs, tissue webs or sheets cut from any of said webs, at least one polymer selected from carbohydrate derivatives, polylactic acid, polyurethane and polyolefins.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 21/26 - Agents rendant le papier transparent ou translucide
• D21H 27/36 - Pellicules obtenues à partir de composés macromoléculaires synthétiques
• B32B 29/06 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de papier ou de carton spécialement traité, p. ex. glacé, parcheminé
• B32B 27/12 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique adjacente à une couche fibreuse ou filamenteuse

Abrégé

An optical multi-mode HIC (high index contrast) waveguide (102,104, 201, 301) for transporting electromagnetic radiation in the optical waveband, the waveguide comprising a guiding core portion (204) with higher refractive index, and cladding portion (206) with substantially lower refractive index configured to at least partially surround the light guiding core in the transverse direction to facilitate confining the propagating radiation within the core, the waveguide being configured to support multiple optical modes of the propagating radiation, wherein the waveguide incorporates a bent waveguide section (202) having bend curvature that is configured to at least gradually, preferably substantially continuously, increase towards a maximum curvature of said section from a section end.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 6/122 - Éléments optiques de base, p. ex. voies de guidage de la lumière
• G02B 6/125 - Courbures, branchements ou intersections

Abrégé

Electrically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometers produced with micro-optical electromechanical (MOEMS) technology. Micromechanical interferometers of the prior art require high control voltage, their production includes complicated production phases, and the forms of the movable mirrors are restricted to circular geometries. In the inventive solution, there is a gap in the movable mirror, whereby mirror layers opposite to the gap are connected with anchoring. The anchoring is such that the stiffness of the mirror is higher at the optical area than at the surrounding area. This way it is possible keep the optical area of the mirror flat even if the control electrodes extend to the optical area. Due to large electrodes, lower control voltages are required.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 27/00 - Systèmes ou appareils optiques non prévus dans aucun des groupes ,
• G01B 9/02 - Interféromètres
• G02B 26/00 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables
• G01J 3/26 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs en utilisant une réflexion multiple, p. ex. interféromètre de Fabry-Perot, filtre à interférences variables

Abrégé

The invention relates to fillers for paper, board, cardboard or tissue manufacture, said fillers comprising particles having calcium silicate hydrate coating thereon. The invention also relates to the use of said fillers for improving strength properties of paper or board, as well as to the use of said fillers in the manufacture of paper, board, cardboard or tissue.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 17/68 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments siliceux, p. ex. argiles
• C01B 33/24 - Silicates alcalino-terreux
• C09C 3/06 - Traitement par des composés inorganiques

Abrégé

The invention relates to a system and a method for optical measurement of a target, wherein the target is illuminated, either actively illuminated, reflecting ambient light, or self illuminating, and a measurement radiation beam received from the target or through it is detected. The measurement system has optical fibers for guiding radiation from/to target positions. Radiation of several target positions is simultaneously filtered by a Fabry-Perot interferometer and detected by a row detector, for example.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01J 3/45 - Spectrométrie par interférence
• G01B 9/02 - Interféromètres
• G01J 3/51 - Mesure de couleurDispositifs de mesure de couleur, p. ex. colorimètres en utilisant des détecteurs électriques de radiations en utilisant des filtres de couleur
• G01J 3/02 - SpectrométrieSpectrophotométrieMonochromateursMesure de la couleur Parties constitutives
• G01J 3/10 - Aménagements de sources lumineuses spécialement adaptées à la spectrométrie ou à la colorimétrie
• G01J 3/26 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs en utilisant une réflexion multiple, p. ex. interféromètre de Fabry-Perot, filtre à interférences variables
• G01J 3/28 - Étude du spectre
• G01J 3/32 - Mesure de l'intensité des raies spectrales directement sur le spectre lui-même en étudiant des bandes d'un spectre successivement à l'aide d'un détecteur unique
• G01J 3/36 - Étude de plusieurs bandes d’un spectre à l’aide de détecteurs distincts

Abrégé

An electronic device for receiving force touch-based control input, comprising a protective entity (110) including a predetermined touch-sensitive input area (108) and comprising at least one layer of material with a number of strain gauges (106a, 106b, 106c, 106d) embedded therein, the protective entity (110) and the strain gauges (106a, 106b, 106c, 106d) being configured to obtain location-based and pressure-based data indicative of touch (322) on the touch- sensitive input area (108), and a computing entity (112) configured to determine, on the basis of the obtained data, an occurrence of a touch implied by, pressure point or points on the touch-sensitive (108) area engendered by the user of the device by finger, stylus or by a similar means (210). A related method of manufacture is presented.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 3/041 - Numériseurs, p. ex. pour des écrans ou des pavés tactiles, caractérisés par les moyens de transduction

Abrégé

A method of filtering a sludge, which consists of solid material and a liquid phase. In the method, the sludge is fed to a filtering unit, such as a suction filter, with which the solid material is separated from the liquid. According to the present invention, the sludge is treated with foam in association with the filtering, for example by mixing a pre-prepared foam into the sludge or by spreading a foam layer onto the surface of the filtrate cake. By the present invention, it is possible to increase the filtering capacity and to reduce the residual moisture of the filtrate cake and the moisture variations in the filtrate cake. It is also possible to leave out thermal drying which is used to achieve the desired residual moisture. In addition, the amount of dissolved and colloidal substance in the filtrate is reduced.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01D 37/00 - Procédés de filtration
• B01D 37/02 - Revêtement préalable des éléments filtrants ou de la substance filtranteAddition d'adjuvants de filtration au liquide à filtrer
• B01D 37/03 - Procédés de filtration utilisant des agents de floculation
• B01D 33/00 - Filtres avec éléments filtrants mobiles au cours de l'opération de filtration
• B03D 1/10 - Traitement ultérieur du produit concentré en enlevant le liquide adhérent aux matériaux séparés
• C02F 1/00 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout
• C02F 11/00 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet
• C02F 103/10 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de carrières ou d'activités minières

Abrégé

Recommendation system based on the actions of a group of users, and not requiring prior metadata, is provided. The recommendation is not limited to from user-to-item (e.g. media recommendation) type; e.g. from user-to-user (e.g. social networking), from item-to-item (e.g. “see also” in internet shopping) and item-to-user (e.g. advertizing) recommendations are supported. The solution utilizes a set of identifiable tokens, associated with each entity, an entity being either a user or an item. Whenever there is an interaction between entities, either existing token sets are updated or new token sets are created such that after an interaction each interacting entity is associated with a token set which resembles more than before the token set(s) associated with the other interacting entity. Recommendation can be produced by searching best matching token sets on the user-to-item, user-to-user, from item-to-item or item-to-user basis.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 12/26 - Dispositions de surveillance; Dispositions de test
• G06Q 30/06 - Transactions d’achat, de vente ou de crédit-bail
• G06Q 30/02 - MarketingEstimation ou détermination des prixCollecte de fonds

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for exchange of information between a computing unit of a first entity and a computing unit of at least one second entity. A computing unit of at least one second entity is detected and information on a token associated to the second entity from the computing unit is requested and received. On the basis of the received information, the token associated to the at least one second entity, is retrieved and a token associated to the first entity is modified at least partly with information of the received token associated to the at least one second entity. Finally, the modified token is utilized at least in the service the computing unit of the first entity belongs to. The invention relates also to a system and a computing unit implementing the method.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 17/30 - Recherche documentaire; Structures de bases de données à cet effet
• G06F 16/24 - Requêtes
• H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
• H04W 92/18 - Interfaces entre des dispositifs hiérarchiquement similaires entre des dispositifs terminaux
• H04W 4/80 - Services utilisant la communication de courte portée, p. ex. la communication en champ proche, l'identification par radiofréquence ou la communication à faible consommation d’énergie

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, in which raw material are fed to the pyrolysis reactor and gaseous pyrolysis product fractions and by-product fractions are formed from raw material by pyrolysis in a pyrolysis reactor. According to the invention the method comprising steps: combusting at least one by-product fraction from the pyrolysis reactor in at least two combustors, and recovering energy formed in the combustor.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 49/00 - Distillation destructive des matières carbonées solides par chauffage direct au moyen d'agents porteurs de chaleur, y compris la combustion partielle de la matière à traiter
• C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
• F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
• F23G 5/14 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un chauffage supplémentaire comportant une combustion secondaire

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product, in which raw material are fed to the pyrolysis reactor and gaseous pyrolysis product fractions and by-product fractions are formed from raw material by pyrolysis in a pyrolysis reactor. According to the invention the method comprising steps: combusting at least one by-product fraction from the pyrolysis reactor in at least two combustors, and recovering energy formed in the combustor.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10B 49/00 - Distillation destructive des matières carbonées solides par chauffage direct au moyen d'agents porteurs de chaleur, y compris la combustion partielle de la matière à traiter
• C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
• F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
• F23G 5/14 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un chauffage supplémentaire comportant une combustion secondaire

Abrégé

A near-field identification system (100) comprises: i) an object (110) that is or contains electrically conductive material; and ii) an ultra-high radio-frequency microstrip transponder (10, 30, 50,70) comprising a microstrip line (13) and an identification microchip (14) connected to the microstrip line (13); and wherein: the microstrip transponder (10, 30, 50, 70) being on the object (110) at a location where the object (110) has an electrically conductive region, the line(13) following at least one edge (111, 114) of the object (110). The system (100) is configured, when identification system is being interrogated by an interrogator from below of the system, in such a manner that an identification signal from the identification microchip (14) is transmittable from the microstrip line (13) via magnetic near field induced by electric current on the edge of the object(100) to below the object (100) in such a manner that the identification microchip (14) is identifiable. The patent application contains also an independent claimfor a method for identifying an object (110) or the kind of an object (110) that is or contains electrically conductive material using near-field identification.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 5/00 - Systèmes de transmission en champ proche, p. ex. systèmes à transmission capacitive ou inductive

Abrégé

The invention relates to controllable Fabry-Perot interferometers which are produced with micromechanical (MEMS) technology. The prior art interferometers have a temperature drift which causes inaccuracy and requirement for complicated packaging. According to the invention the interferometer arrangement has both an electrically tuneable interferometer and a reference interferometer on the same substrate. The temperature drift is measured with the reference interferometer and this information is used for compensating the measurement with the tuneable interferometer. The measurement accuracy and stability can thus be improved and requirements for packaging are lighter.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 9/02 - Interféromètres
• G02B 27/00 - Systèmes ou appareils optiques non prévus dans aucun des groupes ,

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a new passive wireless sensor platform which is based on the intermodulation communication principle. The platform may utilize a quartz crystal (4a, 4b) or other mechanical resonator. Additionally, the platform allows for a narrow bandwidth and/or ID-code of a sensor. Certain embodiments enable high frequencies and large readout distances. It facilitates a generic sensor element and can thus be used to monitor virtually any quantity. Additionally, it offers a means to realize a wireless passive sensor using MEMS sensor technology.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 1/59 - RépondeursTranspondeurs
• G08C 17/02 - Dispositions pour transmettre des signaux caractérisées par l'utilisation d'une voie électrique sans fil utilisant une voie radio
• G06K 19/067 - Supports d'enregistrement avec des marques conductrices, des circuits imprimés ou des éléments de circuit à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. cartes d'identité ou cartes de crédit
• G06K 7/10 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation électromagnétique, p. ex. lecture optiqueMéthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire
• H03H 9/00 - Réseaux comprenant des éléments électromécaniques ou électro-acoustiquesRésonateurs électromécaniques

Abrégé

The present invention provides a mixing reactor having agitators operated by magnetic drive means and capable of operating even on mixtures having high solids content or otherwise high viscosity. The novel reactor includes a cylindrical reaction vessel (5) and at least one agitator (7) positioned inside the cylindrical reaction vessel as well as means (3, 4, 6 11, 13) for rotating the agitator (7)inside the reaction vessel (5). The agitator (7) includes at least one permanent magnet (11)which is positioned towards an inner round wall of the reaction vessel (5). The at least one agitator (7) is arranged to run over the inner wall of there action vessel (5),wherein at least one rotor (6) is mounted to rotate around the reaction vessel (5) over the outer wall of the vessel (5). The rotor (6) comprises at least one magnet (13) that connects by magnetic forces with the permanent magnet (11) of the agitator (7), whereby the agitator (7) can be rotated inside the reaction vessel (5) by rotating the rotor (6) around the reaction vessel (5).

Classes IPC  ?

• B01F 13/08 - Mélangeurs magnétiques
• B01F 7/18 - Mélangeurs à agitateurs tournant dans des récipients fixes; Pétrins avec agitateurs tournant autour d'un axe vertical à pales ou à bras
• C12M 1/16 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie contenant ou adaptés pour contenir des milieux solides
• C12M 1/02 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie avec des moyens d'agitationAppareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie avec des moyens d'échange de chaleur

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of carbonyl derivatives of polysaccharides and to the oxidization of polysaccharides in the presence of nitrogen dioxide to yield carbonyl derivatives of polysaccharides. The invention relates also to products comprising carbonyl derivatives of polysaccharides, obtainable by said method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08B 15/04 - Carboxycellulose, p. ex. préparée par oxydation avec du peroxyde d'azote
• C08B 31/18 - Amidon oxydé
• C08B 37/00 - Préparation des polysaccharides non prévus dans les groupes Leurs dérivés

Abrégé

The invention relates to an energy collector (20) for a repeatedly moving structure, for example, a vehicle tyre (14), which structure (21) comprises an elongated oscillator structure (9), which is arranged to oscillate at a predefined mechanical oscillation frequency, connected mechanically to the repeatedly moving structure (14), electronics (3) connected electrically to the oscillator structure (9), and an energy-collector element (7, 11), which is arranged to feed electrical energy to the electronics (3), connected mechanically to the oscillator structure (9). According to the invention, the energy collector (20) is supported between two structures (14 and 1, 13) that move repeatedly relative to each other.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60C 23/04 - Dispositifs avertisseurs actionnés par la pression du pneumatique montés sur la roue ou le pneumatique
• H02N 2/18 - Machines électriques en général utilisant l'effet piézo-électrique, l'électrostriction ou la magnétostriction fournissant une sortie électrique à partir d'une entrée mécanique, p. ex. générateurs
• B60R 16/03 - Circuits électriques ou circuits de fluides spécialement adaptés aux véhicules et non prévus ailleursAgencement des éléments des circuits électriques ou des circuits de fluides spécialement adapté aux véhicules et non prévu ailleurs électriques pour l'alimentation des sous-systèmes du véhicule en énergie électrique
• B81B 3/00 - Dispositifs comportant des éléments flexibles ou déformables, p. ex. comportant des membranes ou des lamelles élastiques
• F03G 7/08 - Mécanismes produisant une puissance mécanique, non prévus ailleurs ou utilisant une source d'énergie non prévue ailleurs récupérant l'énergie produite par le balancement, le roulement, le tangage ou des mouvements semblabes, p. ex. par les vibrations d'une machine

Abrégé

The invention relates to a Fabry-Perot interferometer and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the invention relates to Fabry-Perot interferometers which are controllable with one or several actuators, such as piezoelectric, electrostrictive or flexoelectric actuators. In prior art technology there is a problem to achieve a sufficiently small and uniform gap between mirrors. In the present invention an intermediate structure (85a, 85b, 95a, 95b, 81a, 81b, 91a, 91b, 98a, 98b) is used between a mirror and an actuator or between two mirrors. The method of production also includes measuring the width distribution of the gap in several phases, and providing pre-actuation of actuators.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01J 3/26 - Production du spectreMonochromateurs en utilisant une réflexion multiple, p. ex. interféromètre de Fabry-Perot, filtre à interférences variables
• G02B 26/00 - Dispositifs ou dispositions optiques pour la commande de la lumière utilisant des éléments optiques mobiles ou déformables
• G02B 5/28 - Filtres d'interférence

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a method for producing terpenes in fungi comprising the steps of (a) providing a modified terpene biosynthetic gene cluster inside a host cell, wherein one or more of the naturally occurring genes or promoters of the cluster have been replaced, truncated or removed, (b) providing a transcription factor inside the host cell, the transcription factor activating the terpene biosynthetic gene cluster; (c) cultivating said host in conditions allowing the expression of the transcription factor activating the cluster; and optionally (d) recovering the thus produced terpene product.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 15/11 - Fragments d'ADN ou d'ARNLeurs formes modifiées
• C12N 15/52 - Gènes codant pour des enzymes ou des proenzymes
• C12N 15/80 - Vecteurs ou systèmes d'expression spécialement adaptés aux hôtes eucaryotes pour champignons
• C12P 7/00 - Préparation de composés organiques contenant de l'oxygène
• C12P 5/00 - Préparation des hydrocarbures
• C12R 1/66 - Aspergillus
• C12R 1/645 - Champignons

Abrégé

The invention relates to composite structures comprising peat moss, to a foam-laid method for their manufacture and to the use thereof.

Classes IPC  ?

• B29C 67/20 - Techniques de façonnage non couvertes par les groupes , ou pour la fabrication d'objets poreux ou cellulaires, p. ex. des mousses plastiques, des mousses alvéolaires
• C08J 9/30 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolairesLeur post-traitement par mélange de gaz dans des compositions liquides ou des plastisols, p. ex. par fabrication de mousse à l'aide d'air
• C09K 3/32 - Substances non couvertes ailleurs pour traiter les polluants liquides, p. ex. le pétrole, l'essence ou les corps gras
• C09K 17/52 - Paillis
• D21F 11/00 - Procédés de fabrication de longueurs continues de papier ou de carton, ou de nappe humide pour la production de panneaux de fibres, sur des machines à papier
• D21J 1/06 - Séchage
• D21J 1/20 - Carton isolant

Abrégé

The invention relates to composite structures comprising peat moss, to a foam-laid method for their manufacture and to the use thereof.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08J 9/30 - Mise en œuvre de substances macromoléculaires pour produire des matériaux ou objets poreux ou alvéolairesLeur post-traitement par mélange de gaz dans des compositions liquides ou des plastisols, p. ex. par fabrication de mousse à l'aide d'air
• D21J 1/06 - Séchage
• D21J 1/20 - Carton isolant
• C09K 17/52 - Paillis
• C09K 3/32 - Substances non couvertes ailleurs pour traiter les polluants liquides, p. ex. le pétrole, l'essence ou les corps gras
• A01G 13/02 - Couvertures protectrices pour les plantes; Dispositifs pour leur mise en place
• C05F 11/04 - Terreau à partir de la tourbe
• B29C 67/20 - Techniques de façonnage non couvertes par les groupes , ou pour la fabrication d'objets poreux ou cellulaires, p. ex. des mousses plastiques, des mousses alvéolaires
• D21F 11/00 - Procédés de fabrication de longueurs continues de papier ou de carton, ou de nappe humide pour la production de panneaux de fibres, sur des machines à papier

Abrégé

The invention relates to a traveling-wave antenna array comprising a feed network,a radiating structurecomprising at least four elongated grid antenna sub-arrays arranged side-by-side and parallel to each other so as to form a two-dimensional antenna array,and a plurality of interface elements coupled to the grid antenna sub-arrays and to the waveguide feed network for exciting each of the grid antenna sub-arrays. According to the invention the feed network comprises a waveguide network which is at least partly arranged below the radiating structure, and there are at least two of said interface elements for each of the elongated grid antenna sub-arrays for exciting the sub-arrays simultaneously at least two points. The invention allows for high directivity and high gain to be achieved in a millimetre-wave antenna array.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01Q 21/00 - Systèmes ou réseaux d'antennes
• H01Q 21/06 - Réseaux d'unités d'antennes, de même polarisation, excitées individuellement et espacées entre elles
• H01Q 1/38 - Forme structurale pour éléments rayonnants, p. ex. cône, spirale, parapluie formés par une couche conductrice sur un support isolant

Abrégé

An electronic device (102, 110, 110b, 202, 210, 401) for visualizing data and receiving related gesture-based control input from a user, configured to obtain digital image data (302, 304) utilizing a number of camera entities (108a, 108b, 208a, 208b, 406) and to derive the control input on the basis of the image data, said electronic device comprising a display panel (106, 106b, 206, 402) for displaying data to a user, and at least one protective element (104, 105, 204) integrated with the display panel and comprising, as disposed at the periphery region around the active area of the display panel, said number of camera entities substantially embedded therein, said protective element including material that is optically substantially transparent relative to the predetermined reception wavelengths of the optically sensitive areas of the camera entities and substantially covers the sensitive areas, and wherein the camera entities have been configured in the protective element to span at least partially overlapping fields of view (109a, 109b) substantially in front of the display panel. A corresponding method of manufacture is presented.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 3/042 - Numériseurs, p. ex. pour des écrans ou des pavés tactiles, caractérisés par les moyens de transduction par des moyens opto-électroniques
• G06F 3/03 - Dispositions pour convertir sous forme codée la position ou le déplacement d'un élément
• G06F 3/0488 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels

Abrégé

An integrable electrochemical capacitor and methods for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electrochemical capacitor comprises a first electrode (1) comprising a first rigid piece having a first porous portion (11), a second electrode (2) comprising a second rigid piece having a second porous portion (12), and an electrolyte (5) in contact with the first porous portion (11) and the second porous portion (12). The structure allows the electrochemical capacitor to be manufactured without a separator film between the electrodes and is compatible with semiconductor manufacturing technologies. The electrochemical capacitor can also be manufactured within a SOI layer 8.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01G 9/048 - Électrodes caractérisées par leur structure
• H01L 27/12 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant autre qu'un corps semi-conducteur, p.ex. un corps isolant
• H01G 9/042 - Électrodes caractérisées par le matériau

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method, apparatus, system and computer program for inferring a system state over time. Biomedical measurement data is obtained, wherein the data relate to at least one indicator of a system of interest and comprises at least two indicator values being indicative of the state of the system of interest and the indicator values are measured at different time points. At least one measure of goodness for the indicator is formed by using values of the indicator of at least one control state and at least one comparison state. Difference values are formed for at least two indicator values with reference to the control and comparison states, and using the at least two difference values a change in value of said indicator is displayed with a progress indicator so that the change over time can be used in inferring the system state. The progress indicator has at least one dimension depending on the value of the at least one measure of goodness.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 19/00 - Équipement ou méthodes de traitement de données ou de calcul numérique, spécialement adaptés à des applications spécifiques (spécialement adaptés à des fonctions spécifiques G06F 17/00;systèmes ou méthodes de traitement de données spécialement adaptés à des fins administratives, commerciales, financières, de gestion, de surveillance ou de prévision G06Q;informatique médicale G16H)

Abrégé

The present invention is based on the idea of determining certain molecular lipids from a subject's blood sample, for example from serum or plasma sample, and based on the amounts of the determined lipids determining the amount of liver fat and/or diagnosing NAFLD in the subject. More specifically the subjects with elevated liver fat amount and NAFLD are characterized by elevated triglycerides with low carbon number and double bond content in the blood sample. Lysophosphatidylcholines, ether phospholipids, sphingomyelins and PUFA-containing phospholipids are diminished in the blood samples of subjects with an elevated liver fat amount and NAFLD. The method of the present invention can be further used for monitoring the subject's response to the treatment of NAFLD or to the treatment of lowering of the liver fat amount in the subject.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 33/92 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p. ex. de sang ou d'urineTest par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligandsTest immunologique faisant intervenir des lipides, p. ex. le cholestérol
• G06F 19/00 - Équipement ou méthodes de traitement de données ou de calcul numérique, spécialement adaptés à des applications spécifiques (spécialement adaptés à des fonctions spécifiques G06F 17/00;systèmes ou méthodes de traitement de données spécialement adaptés à des fins administratives, commerciales, financières, de gestion, de surveillance ou de prévision G06Q;informatique médicale G16H)

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for using side streams from berry industry in the manufacture of food compositions, where at least one side stream comprising pomace, press cake or sediment or a combination thereof, originating from berries, is wet ground from 1 to 5 passes in the presence of water to obtain a homogeneous suspension comprising particles having average particle size from 50 to 1000 µm, followed by blending said suspension with a food product or with starting materials during the manufacture of a food product. The invention also relates to food products comprising said suspension.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23L 1/212 - Préparation des fruits ou des légumes (des légumineuses A23L 1/20; traitement par grandes quantités des fruits ou des légumes récoltés A23N)
• A23L 2/02 - Boissons non alcooliséesCompositions sèches ou concentrés pour les fabriquer Leur préparation ou leur traitement contenant des jus de fruits ou de légumes
• A23C 9/133 - Fruits ou légumes

Abrégé

Method of producing biocides from an aqueous flow of process water, said method comprising the step of subjecting a water flow containing ions which give rise to conductivity through an electrolysis cell in order to generate chemicals with biocidal performance. The method can be used for treating fresh and waste water systems, such as water streams of cooling systems, fermentation, mining and biorefining, for example paper making process waters. It can be used for reducing halogen concentration.

Classes IPC  ?

• C02F 1/467 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par des procédés électrochimiques par électrolyse par désinfection électrochimique
• C02F 1/461 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par des procédés électrochimiques par électrolyse
• D21H 21/36 - Agents biocides, p. ex. agents fongicides, bactéricides ou insecticides

Abrégé

The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods useful for the production of heterologous proteins in filamentous fungal cells, in particular in a filamentous fungal cell comprising at least three endogenous proteases having reduced activity, and a recombinant polynucleotide encoding a heterologous polypeptide, wherein the polypeptide is produced at a level of at least two-fold higher than the production level of the polypeptide in a corresponding parental filamentous fungal cell in which the proteases do not have the reduced activity.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 1/15 - ChampignonsLeurs milieux de culture modifiés par l'introduction de matériel génétique étranger
• C12N 9/58 - Protéinases provenant de champignons
• C12P 21/02 - Préparation de peptides ou de protéines comportant une séquence connue de plusieurs amino-acides, p. ex. glutathion

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for producing a mixture comprising carboxylic, epoxy and/or hydroxyl acids and to its further use for producing mono-, oligo- and/or polyesters for various applications.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 51/25 - Préparation d'acides carboxyliques, de leurs sels, halogénures ou anhydrides par oxydation avec l'oxygène moléculaire de composés non saturés ne contenant pas de cycle aromatique à six chaînons
• C07C 53/126 - Acides contenant au moins cinq atomes de carbone
• C07C 55/18 - Acide azélaïque
• C08G 63/60 - Polyesters dérivés soit d'acides hydroxycarboxyliques, soit d'acides polycarboxyliques et de composés polyhydroxylés dérivés de la réaction d'un mélange d'acides hydroxycarboxyliques, d'acides polycarboxyliques et de composés polyhydroxylés
• C08L 67/00 - Compositions contenant des polyesters obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison ester carboxylique dans la chaîne principaleCompositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
• C10M 107/32 - Polymères de condensation d'aldéhydes ou de cétonesPolyestersPolyéthers
• C07D 303/40 - Composés contenant des cycles oxirane avec des radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués par des atomes de carbone comportant trois liaisons à des hétéro-atomes, avec au plus une liaison à un halogène, p. ex. radicaux ester ou nitrile par des radicaux ester

Abrégé

Composite materials that utilize cellulose fibers are disclosed. The attachment between the cellulose fibers is strengthened by means of particles of graphite and/or graphene acting as binder. The composite material is prepared from a mixture containing water and cellulose, and graphite and/or graphene as an additive.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08K 3/04 - Carbone
• B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnologie pour matériaux ou science des surfaces, p. ex. nanocomposites
• C01B 31/04 - Graphite
• D21H 11/00 - Pâte ou papier comprenant des fibres de cellulose ou de lignocellulose uniquement d'origine naturelle

Abrégé

The invention relates to a laterally coupled bulk acoustic wave (LBAW) filter (70) comprising a vibration layer (73) for carrying bulk acoustic waves, electrode means (71, 72, 74) comprising a first electrode (71) coupled to the vibration layer (73) for exciting to the vibration layer (73) at least one longitudinal wave mode having a first frequency band and one shear wave mode having a second frequency band, and a second electrode (72) coupled to the vibration layer (73) for sensing the filter pass signal, the first and second electrodes (71, 72) being laterally arranged with respect to each other, and an acoustic reflector structure (75) in acoustic connection with the vibration layer(73). According to the invention, the reflector structure (75) is adapted to acoustically isolate the vibration layer (73) from its surroundings at the first frequency band more efficiently than at the second frequency band for suppressing the effect of the shear wave mode at the second frequency band from the filter pass signal. The invention helps to improve the quality of LBAW filter passbands.

Classes IPC  ?

• H03H 9/56 - Filtres à cristaux monolithiques
• H03H 9/17 - Détails de réalisation de résonateurs se composant de matériau piézo-électrique ou électrostrictif ayant un résonateur unique
• H03H 9/02 - Réseaux comprenant des éléments électromécaniques ou électro-acoustiquesRésonateurs électromécaniques Détails
• H03H 3/04 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication de réseaux d'impédance, de circuits résonnants, de résonateurs pour la fabrication de résonateurs ou de réseaux électromécaniques pour la fabrication de résonateurs ou de réseaux piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs pour obtenir une fréquence ou un coefficient de température désiré

Abrégé

The invention relates to an antenna construction for an RFID chip (2) for long ranges, which comprises a substrate (3), an antenna (1) of conducting material (1) supported by the substrate (3), the antenna (1) is formed as a magnetic dipole, and coupling means (4a, 4b) for coupling the antenna (1) to a circuit (2), which coupling means (4a, 4b) are formed by overlapping extensions (A3, A2, A1, A4) of the antenna conductor (1). In accordance with the invention the antenna (1) is formed of at least three sections (A1, A2, A3) each of different width W1, W2 and W3, where the sections (A1 and A3) are widest and the section (A2) is the narrowest W2 with an optimized shape.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01Q 7/00 - Cadres ayant une distribution du courant sensiblement uniforme et un diagramme de rayonnement directif perpendiculaire au plan du cadre
• H01Q 9/26 - Antennes résonnantes avec alimentation intermédiaire entre les extrémités de l'antenne, p. ex. dipôle alimenté par le centre avec élément replié ou éléments repliés, les parties repliées étant espacées l'une de l'autre d'une petite fraction de la longueur d'onde émise
• H01Q 23/00 - Antennes comportant des circuits ou des éléments de circuit actifs qui leur sont intégrés ou liés
• H01Q 1/22 - SupportsMoyens de montage par association structurale avec d'autres équipements ou objets
• G06K 19/077 - Détails de structure, p. ex. montage de circuits dans le support

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a method of preparing a film of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) on at least one surface of a support material, wherein the film is applied and spread directly onto a surface of the plastic support material in the form of a suspension of nanofibrillated cellulose, whereby the nanofibrillated cellulose forms a film. Further, the invention concerns a structure containing or consisting of a film of nanofibrillated cellulose prepared using said method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08J 5/18 - Fabrication de bandes ou de feuilles
• C09D 5/20 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, caractérisées par leur nature physique ou par les effets produitsApprêts en pâte pour revêtements pelables sous forme de films cohérents, p. ex. revêtements pelables temporaires sous forme de films cohérents
• B32B 23/02 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de substances cellulosiques plastiques sous forme de fibres ou filaments
• B32B 23/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de substances cellulosiques plastiques comprenant de telles substances comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique

Abrégé

An optical apparatus comprises an ultraviolet light source (100) configured to transmit the ultraviolet light to a sample (102), one or more wavelength dependent beam splitters (104) and at least two separate detectors (106, 108). Each beam splitter (104) receives, from the sample (102), a band of excitating ultraviolet light and at least one band of fluorescence associated with an interaction between the excitating ultraviolet light and the sample (102) in the optical path through the sample (102), directs the band of excitating ultraviolet light passed through the sample (102) towards a first detector (106), and directs the at least one band of the fluorescence towards at least one separate detector (108). The first detector (106) and the at least one separate detector (108) are simultaneously configured to form electrical signals carrying information on powers of the bands of the ultraviolet light and the fluorescence, respectively. The signal processing unit (110) configured to measure the at least one property of the sample (102) on the basis of a signal from the first detector (106) and each signal from the at least one separate detector (108).

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/64 - FluorescencePhosphorescence
• G01N 21/33 - CouleurPropriétés spectrales, c.-à-d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en recherchant l'effet relatif du matériau pour les longueurs d'ondes caractéristiques d'éléments ou de molécules spécifiques, p. ex. spectrométrie d'absorption atomique en utilisant la lumière ultraviolette
• G01N 21/59 - Transmissivité
• G02B 27/10 - Systèmes divisant ou combinant des faisceaux

Abrégé

In this study, commercially available softwood lignin was esterified with tall oil fatty acid (TOFA) and tested as barrier material in fiber-based packaging material. The modified lignin samples were applied with a bar coater forming an even coating on the paperboard substrate. A significant decrease in WVTR and OTR value was observed for paperboard coated with the modified lignin as well as pure TOFA used as a reference. In contrast to the TOFA coating, the modified lignin coatings exhibited a high and stable contact angle. The coating material did not affect the tensile strength of the paperboard. According to the results, the demonstration of the conversion of lignin into a value added product has been shown. Furthermore, the novel coating material shows promising properties for the development as sustainable barrier material in fiber-based packaging material to replace oil-placed barriers.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08H 7/00 - LignineLignine modifiéeProduits dérivés à haut poids moléculaire
• C07G 1/00 - Dérivés de lignine à bas poids moléculaire

Abrégé

The present invention concerns aeukaryotic host selected from microorganisms,and a method for producing glycolic acid using said eukaryotic host cells, especially cells of a genetically modified fungal host. Further this invention relates to a glycolic acid product obtained using the method described here and the use of geneticallymodified microorganism cells in production of glycolic acid.

Classes IPC  ?

• C12N 1/14 - ChampignonsLeurs milieux de culture
• C12P 7/42 - Acides hydroxycarboxyliques
• C12N 9/00 - Enzymes, p. ex. ligases (6.)ProenzymesCompositions les contenantProcédés pour préparer, activer, inhiber, séparer ou purifier des enzymes

Abrégé

Method of modifying the surface of a body, especially a film-shaped body, by applying an ink composition on the surface thereof by a printing method. The ink composition comprises a liquid medium, pigment particles and at least one binder forming a suspension. The ink composition contains a wood-based polysaccharide biopolymer binder, selected in particular from hemicelluloses and derivatives thereof. The printing method is selected from inkjet and flexographic printing methods. The biopolymers can be used for replacing polymers originating from the petrochemical industry.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09D 11/14 - Encres d’imprimerie à base d'hydrates de carbone

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of fibrous yarn comprising the steps, where an aqueous suspension (100) comprising fibers and at least one rheology modifier is provided, followed by directing said suspension (100) through at least one nozzle (20a, 20b, 20c, 30a, 30b, 30c, 40a, 40b, 40c), to form at least one yarn, and then dewatering said yarn.

Classes IPC  ?

• D02G 3/02 - Filés ou fils caractérisés par la matière ou par les matières dont ils sont composés