KYUSHU UNIVERSITY, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Tamida, Taichiro
Ojika, Satoshi
Yamamoto, Naoji
Takegahara, Haruki
Abrégé
This power supply device (100) that supplies power to a Hall thruster (40) which is an electrical propulsion device having a channel (45) that accelerates ions and generates thrust, is provided with an anode power supply (11) that generates a voltage to be applied to an anode electrode (43) provided inside the channel, and a control unit (10) that controls the anode power supply. The control unit controls the anode power supply so that the voltage to be applied to the anode electrode becomes a voltage that is obtained by superposing an alternating current voltage, at a frequency at least 10 times the discharge fluctuation of an anode current that is the current flowing through the anode electrode, on a direct current voltage.
An information acquisition method includes: executing a voxel defining process to divide an area in which a signal source is assumed to be present and define a voxel division V1 specifying resolution of an image; executing a data collecting process to acquire magnetic field data resulting from measurement of a magnetic field generated in the area; and executing a reconstructing process to estimate, by using a mathematical algorithm, a direction and strength of a current of a signal source at a location of each voxel based on the acquired magnetic field data. The reconstructing process includes: calculating a Gram matrix by using a voxel division V2 defined coarser than the voxel division V1; and reconstructing, by using the Gram matrix, a direction and strength of a current of a signal source in the voxel division V1.
G01N 23/04 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'utilisation de rayonnement [ondes ou particules], p. ex. rayons X ou neutrons, non couvertes par les groupes , ou en transmettant la radiation à travers le matériau et formant des images des matériaux
Provided is a catalyst with a more satisfactory denitration efficiency at low temperatures during a selective catalytic reduction reaction having ammonia as the reductant, compared to prior art techniques. This denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide. The denitration catalyst has a carbon content of 0.05% by weight or more, and has a deficiency site wherein oxygen deficiency occurs within the crystal structure.
Provided is a combustion system using a catalyst having better denitration efficiency at low temperatures compared to the prior art, during a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is used as a reducing agent. This combustion system comprises: a combustion device that combusts fuel; an exhaust path through which flows exhaust gas generated from the combustion of fuel in the combustion device; a dust collection device that is arranged on the exhaust path and collects soot/dust in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device that is arranged on the exhaust path and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device is arranged downstream of the dust collection device on the exhaust path, and the denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide, has a carbon content of 0.05 wt% or more, and has a defect site in which oxygen deficiency occurs in a crystal structure.
The present invention provides a catalyst in which, in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is used as a reducing agent, the denitration efficiency at low temperatures is better than the prior art. This denitration catalyst has vanadium oxide as the main component, wherein: the content of an oxide of a second metal is 1-40 wt% inclusive; and the second metal is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Co, W, Mo, Nb, Ce, Sn, Ni, and Fe.
Provided is a catalyst having better denitration efficiency at low temperatures compared to the prior art, during a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is used as a reducing agent. This denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide including vanadium pentoxide and has a defect site in which oxygen deficiency occurs in a crystal structure of the vanadium pentoxide.
Provided is a combustion system using a catalyst having better denitration efficiency at low temperatures compared to the prior art, during a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is used as a reducing agent. This combustion system comprises: a combustion device that combusts fuel; an exhaust path through which flows exhaust gas generated from the combustion of fuel in the combustion device; a dust collection device that is arranged on the exhaust path and collects soot/dust in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device that is arranged on the exhaust path and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device is arranged downstream of the dust collection device on the exhaust path, and the denitration catalyst contains vanadium oxide including vanadium pentoxide and has a defect site in which an oxygen atom is deficient in a crystal structure of the vanadium pentoxide.
Provided is a catalyst which, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia serves as the reducing agent, further improves denitration efficiency at low temperatures compared to the prior art. The denitration catalyst comprises vanadium oxide as a main component, and has a content of a second metal, in terms of oxide, of 1-40 wt%. The second metal is at least one type of metal element selected from the group consisting of Co, W, Mo, Nb, Ce, Sn, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn.
Provided is a combustion system using a catalyst with a more satisfactory denitration efficiency at low temperatures during a selective catalytic reduction reaction having ammonia as the reductant, compared to prior art techniques. The combustion system is equipped with a combustion device for combusting a fuel, an exhaust route for flowing therethrough an exhaust gas generated by the fuel being combusted in the combustion device, a dust collection device disposed in the exhaust route and collecting the soot present in the exhaust gas, and a denitration device disposed in the exhaust route and eliminating nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst. The denitration device is disposed on the downstream side of the dust collection device in the exhaust route. The denitration catalyst has vanadium oxide as the main component. The denitration catalyst has a second metal oxide content of 1% to 40% by weight. In the denitration catalyst, the second metal is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Co, W, Mo, Nb, Ce, Sn, Ni, and Fe.
Provided is a combustion system in which a catalyst having superior denitration efficiency at a low temperature compared with those used in the conventional techniques is used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction using ammonia as a reducing agent. A combustion system equipped with: a combustion device for combusting a fuel; an exhaust passage through which an exhaust gas generated as the result of the combustion of the fuel in the combustion device can pass; a dust collection device which is arranged in the exhaust passage and can collect soot and dust in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device which is arranged in the exhaust passage and can remove a nitrogen oxide from the exhaust gas with a denitration catalyst. In the combustion system, the denitration device is arranged on the downstream side of the dust collection device in the exhaust passage, and the denitration catalyst is one which contains vanadium oxide as the main component and in which the content of a second metal in terms of oxide content is 1 to 40 wt% inclusive, wherein the second metal comprises at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Co, W, Mo, Nb, Ce, Sn, Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn.
F01N 5/02 - Silencieux ou dispositifs d'échappement combinés ou associés à des dispositifs bénéficiant de l'énergie des gaz évacués les dispositifs utilisant la chaleur
B01D 53/94 - Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion par des procédés catalytiques
F01N 3/10 - Silencieux ou dispositifs d'échappement comportant des moyens pour purifier, rendre inoffensifs ou traiter les gaz d'échappement pour rendre les gaz d'échappement inoffensifs par conversion thermique ou catalytique des composants nocifs des gaz d'échappement
The invention can suppress the clogging of a heat exchanger even if the deterioration of a denitrification catalyst, used in a denitrification device, proceeds. The combustion system 1 comprises: a boiler 10 for burning a fuel; an exhaust passage L1 through which an exhaust gas generated from burning the fuel in the boiler 10 flows; and an air preheater 30 which is disposed in the exhaust passage L1, causes a heat exchange between the exhaust gas and combustion air, and supplies the heat-exchanged combustion air to the boiler 10 while discharging the heat-exchanged exhaust gas. In a stage after the air preheater 30, a denitrification catalyst is coated in the exhaust passage L1. In the denitrification catalyst, vanadium pentoxide is present at an amount of 43% by weight or more, and the BET specific surface area is 30 m2/g or greater. The denitrification catalyst is used for denitrification at 200°C or lower.
Provided is a combustion system that is capable of removing nitrogen oxides exceeding a regulation value while keeping the amount of ammonia slip level at or below a prescribed value, even when a denitration catalyst used in a denitration apparatus degrades. A combustion system 1 comprises: a first denitration apparatus 30 for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas expelled from a boiler 10; and a second denitration apparatus 70, positioned downstream of an air preheater 40, for removing nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas expelled from the air preheater 40. The first denitration apparatus 30 controls ammonia dosage on the basis of the amount of ammonia slip. The second denitration apparatus 70 controls ammonia dosage on the basis of outlet nitrogen oxide concentration.
[Problem] To implement a method for producing a zirconia material in which the peeling between zirconia and a coating layer composed of hydroxyapatite is prevented and which can provide a zirconia material that functions as a bio-reinforcement material. [Solution] Provided is a method for producing a zirconia material, the method including: dispersing hydroxyapatite powder in water to form a slurry; and then immersing zirconia in the slurry to form, on the zirconia, a coating layer composed of hydroxyapatite, wherein the concentration of the hydroxyapatite powder in the slurry is 1%.
A61L 27/32 - Matériaux contenant du phosphore, p. ex. apatite
A61L 27/40 - Matériaux composites, c.-à-d. en couches ou contenant un matériau dispersé dans une matrice constituée d'un matériau analogue ou différent
14.
ANTIMICROBIAL MATERIAL, LAYERED BODY, ANTIMICROBIAL LAYERED BODY, MEDICAL MEMBER, ANTIMICROBIAL MATERIAL PRODUCTION METHOD, ANTIMICROBIAL LAYERED BODY PRODUCTION METHOD, AND ANTIMICROBIAL METHOD
An antimicrobial layered body having a non-metal base plate and a metal oxide layer, characterized in that the metal oxide layer is present on the outermost surface, the metal oxide layer contains an anion, and the total of the ratio of at least one species of atom present among a sulfur atom, a phosphorus atom, and a carbon atom, which are derived from the anion, is 1.0 atm% or greater when analyzed by XPS.
B32B 3/30 - Produits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche continue dont le périmètre de la section droite a une allure particulièreProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche comportant des cavités ou des vides internes caractérisés par une couche comportant des retraits ou des saillies, p. ex. des gorges, des nervures
This gold-supporting catalyst is characterized in that a carrier comprising porous ceramic is formed by firing a mixture containing an aluminum compound, a lime component, and a plastic clay containing 1% by mass or less quartz and feldspars, and in that this gold-supporting catalyst supports 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of gold nano-particles with respect to 100 parts by mass of the carrier.
This computer program causes a computer to execute: a process for acquiring a color image including a plurality of color components; a process for generating a gradation image by converting each of the plurality of color components of the color image to a pixel value representing a gradation; a process for dividing the gradation image into a number of pixel blocks, the number being an integer multiple of the size of a block composed of 8 pixels by 8 pixels; a process for encrypting the gradation image by image conversion of pixel block units; and a process for outputting the encrypted gradation image.
This sheet for assembling a device is provided with: a movable mechanism body forming section (280) for forming a movable mechanism body; a supporting body forming section (400) for forming a supporting body; and a connecting member forming section (282) for forming a connecting member, which connects the movable mechanism body and the supporting body to each other, and which holds, in an angle adjustable manner, the movable mechanism body and the supporting body. The movable mechanism body forming section comprises: a base body forming section (220), which has a predetermined length, and which forms a base body having a bent section; a drive body forming section (240), which is disposed in parallel to the base body, and which forms a drive body having a bent section; a bent section connecting section forming section (260) that forms a bent section connecting section for connecting the base body forming section and the drive body forming section to each other at the bent sections thereof; and a movable mechanism base end section forming section (280) that forms a movable mechanism base end section by integrating the base body forming section and the drive body forming section with each other at base ends of the base body forming section and the drive body forming section. The supporting body forming section comprises a supporting body main body forming section (420) that forms a supporting body main body having a length corresponding to the movable mechanism section.
A burner device (1) that supplies a mixed gas (MG) of a fuel gas (F) and a combustion assist gas (A) to a combustion region (R), said burner device provided with: a mixing passage (9) from the downstream end of which the mixed gas (MG) is injected into the combustion region (R); a fuel gas injection nozzle (15) for injecting the fuel gas into the mixing passage (9) toward the combustion region (R); and a combustion assist gas supply swirler (23) for injecting the combustion assist gas into the mixing passage (9) from the outside in the radial direction, said combustion assist gas supply swirler (23) injecting the combustion assist gas such that at least a portion of the combustion assist gas directly collides with the fuel gas injected from the fuel gas injection nozzle (15), in a direction (T) tangential to the fuel injection hole (19) of the fuel gas injection nozzle (15) in a cross-sectional view.
[Problem] To provide: an electrolyte film having a practical film thickness, an excellent mechanical strength, and electrochemical characteristics; an electrolyte composition making it possible to obtain the electrolyte film; and a cell in which the electrolyte film is used. [Solution] An electrolyte composition characterized in comprising an electrolyte powder, a binder, and an ion-conductive material; the electrolyte powder being an oxide-based ceramic electrolyte powder; the binder being a polymer compound that is stable with respect to metal ions; the ion-conductive material being a solvated ion-conductive material or an ion-conductive solution having a metal ion-based compound. An electrolyte film characterized in being provided with an electrolyte powder and a composite material in which a binder and an ion-conductive material are made into a composite.
H01M 10/056 - Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux caractérisés par les matériaux utilisés comme électrolytes, p. ex. électrolytes mixtes inorganiques/organiques
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION TOYOHASHI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Matsui Takahiro
Ochi Yutaka
Nakamura Hitoshi
Matsumoto Yukihiro
Abrégé
Provided are: a structure-FRP material bond construction, which is a structure for bonding FRP material to structures and is characterized by a bonding layer formed from a resin and a fiber substrate being interposed between the structure and the FRP material and the bonding layer protruding from the edge of the FRP material; and a bonding method. Repair or reinforcement of an existing structure can be made easily and reliably at a construction site with the required FRP material, and in particular, a sufficiently strong bonding force between the structure and the FRP material for repair or reinforcement can be manifested and an intended repair or reinforcement performance of the FRP material for the structure can be exhibited more reliably.
E04G 23/02 - Réparation, p. ex. comblement des lézardesRestaurationModificationAgrandissement
B29C 65/48 - Assemblage d'éléments préformésAppareils à cet effet en utilisant des adhésifs
B29C 70/12 - Façonnage de matières composites, c.-à-d. de matières plastiques comprenant des renforcements, des matières de remplissage ou des parties préformées, p. ex. des inserts comprenant uniquement des renforcements, p. ex. matières plastiques auto-renforçantes des renforcements fibreux uniquement caractérisées par la structure des renforcements fibreux utilisant des fibres courtes, p. ex. sous forme d'un mat
B29C 70/18 - Façonnage de matières composites, c.-à-d. de matières plastiques comprenant des renforcements, des matières de remplissage ou des parties préformées, p. ex. des inserts comprenant uniquement des renforcements, p. ex. matières plastiques auto-renforçantes des renforcements fibreux uniquement caractérisées par la structure des renforcements fibreux utilisant des fibres de grande longueur, ou des fibres continues sous forme d'un mat, p. ex. préimprégné [SMC]
B29C 70/44 - Façonnage ou imprégnation par compression pour la fabrication d'objets de longueur définie, c.-à-d. d'objets distincts utilisant une pression isostatique, p. ex. moulage par différence de pression, avec un sac à vide, dans un autoclave ou avec un caoutchouc expansible
According to the present invention, a grounding path (26) is connected between a device frame or a grounding potential (a grounding point 10), and conductive fixing members (metallic bands 18) for fixing condensers (14-1, 14-2, 14-3···14-N). The grounding path (26) is provided with an element (a high-frequency current reduction element 24) for reducing high-frequency current flowing through the grounding path (26), and suppresses noise current flowing through the grounding path (26). Therefore, the noise current due to stray capacitance or parasitic capacitance in the grounding path of the condensers can be reduced.
H01G 9/28 - Combinaisons structurales de condensateurs électrolytiques, de redresseurs électrolytiques, de détecteurs électrolytiques, de dispositifs de commutation électrolytiques, avec d'autres composants électriques non couverts par la présente sous-classe
A finger mechanism for a robot, an artificial hand, and the like, wherein a fourth bone member (14) of the bone members of the finger mechanism and corresponding to the distal phalanx comprises: a support portion (15) that is rotatably coupled to a third bone member corresponding to the middle phalanx by a rotational shaft (g5); and a nail portion (16). The nail portion (16) can freely rotate about a shaft (g7) at a right angle or a near right angle to the rotational shaft (g5), and a return mechanism (17) to return the rotated nail portion (16) to a reference position is provided between the support portion (15) and the nail portion (16). In this manner, in response to the amount of force applied to the fourth bone member (14), it is possible for only the nail portion (16) to rotate in a direction to easily grasp an object to be held.
The present invention relates to a method for introducing a substance into a plant. The method involves introducing a substance into plant gametes that have incomplete cell walls.
[Problem] To provide an electrode which can sufficiently exhibit the battery characteristics necessary for a solid-state battery, a production method therefor, an electrode composition for producing said electrode, and a battery using the electrode. [Solution] An electrode composition for secondary cells which is characterized by including an active material, a binder, and an ion-conductive material, the ion-conductive material being a solvated ion–conductive material or ion-conductive solution provided with a metal ion compound; an electrode which is characterized by being provided with an active material, a conductive aid, and a composite material obtained by combining a binder and an ion-conductive material; and an electrode production method using the electrode composition, the electrode production method being characterized by involving a first mixing step for obtaining a first mixture by mixing an active material and a binder, and a second mixing step for obtaining a second mixture by adding and mixing an ion-conductive material to the first mixture.
The present invention pertains to a novel tissue regeneration material and a method for producing the same. The method for producing the tissue regeneration material comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a solution or dispersion of collagen with a neutral culture medium containing stem cells; (2) centrifuging the mixture obtained in (1) and thus accumulating the stem cells and collagen; and (3) culturing the accumulated matter consisting of the stem cells and collagen.
A61L 27/36 - Matériaux pour prothèses ou pour revêtement de prothèses contenant des constituants de constitution indéterminée ou leurs produits réactionnels
A61L 27/44 - Matériaux composites, c.-à-d. en couches ou contenant un matériau dispersé dans une matrice constituée d'un matériau analogue ou différent comportant une matrice macromoléculaire
[Problem] To provide a photographing apparatus that reduces motion blur caused by camera rotation, provides high quality binocular parallax video, and suppresses visually induced motion sickness. [Solution] A photographing apparatus 1 is provided with a plurality of photographing units 10 that can form an entire peripheral image, and further provided with: a photographing unit installation unit 20 in which the photographing units 10 are installed; a rotary driving shaft 30 that rotatably supports the photographing unit installation unit 20; a driving unit (motor) 40 that applies rotational force to the rotary driving shaft 30; a photographing unit shaft 50 that is provided to the photographing unit installation unit 20 so as to rotatably fix the photographing units 10 at prescribed respective positions; and driving force transmission means 60 that are provided to both the rotary driving shaft 30 and the photographing unit shaft 50 so as to transmit the rotary driving force of the rotary driving shaft 30, wherein the photographing units 10 can hold a state of facing the prescribed positions without following the rotation of the photographing unit installation unit 20 when the photographing unit installation unit 20 rotates.
[Problem] To provide a gas-cell-type atomic oscillator that ensures high frequency stability over a long period of time. [Solution] The present invention provides an atomic oscillator that comprises: a first frequency synthesizer that synthesizes a first high-frequency signal by multiplying a reference frequency signal, which is produced by oscillation of a first piezoelectric control oscillator, by a first multiplication factor; a first semiconductor laser that emits first laser light that is modulated using the first high-frequency signal; a second frequency synthesizer that synthesizes a second high-frequency signal by multiplying an output signal, which is produced by oscillation of a second piezoelectric control oscillator, by a second multiplication factor; a second semiconductor laser that emits second laser light that is modulated using the second high-frequency signal; a gas cell on which the first laser light and the second laser light are simultaneously incident, and that encloses a first alkali metal atom gas, a second alkali metal atom gas, and a buffer gas; and a computer that sets the first multiplication factor in the first frequency synthesizer.
H03L 7/26 - Commande automatique de fréquence ou de phaseSynchronisation utilisant comme référence de fréquence les niveaux d'énergie de molécules, d'atomes ou de particules subatomiques
H01S 1/06 - Masers, c.-à-d. dispositifs utilisant l’émission stimulée de rayonnement électromagnétique dans la gamme des micro-ondes gazeux
28.
DENITRATION CATALYST AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR DENITRATION CATALYST
Provided is a catalyst that, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is the reducing agent, results in good denitration efficiency at relatively low temperatures and does not result in oxidation of SO2. A denitration catalyst that contains at least 3.3 wt% of vanadium oxide in terms of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 10 m2/g.
Provided is a catalyst that, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is the reducing agent, results in good denitration efficiency at relatively low temperatures and does not result in oxidation of SO2. A denitration catalyst that is formed by coating a base with a catalyst component. The catalyst component contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g. The denitration catalyst is used for denitration at 200°C or below.
Provided is a catalyst that, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is the reducing agent, results in good denitration efficiency at relatively low temperatures and does not result in oxidation of SO2. A denitration catalyst that is molded into a block shape, contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide, has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g, and is used for denitration at 200°C or below.
Provided is a regeneration method for a catalyst that, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is the reducing agent, results in good denitration efficiency at relatively low temperatures and does not result in oxidation of SO2. A regeneration method for a denitration catalyst, the regeneration method including a step for coating a used denitration catalyst with a catalyst component after the used denitration catalyst has been removed from a denitration device. The catalyst component contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g. Post-regeneration, the denitration catalyst is used for denitration at 200℃ or below.
Provided is a low-operating-cost combustion system. A combustion system 1 that comprises: a combustion device 10 that combusts fuel; an exhaust path L1 through which flows exhaust gas generated by combustion of fuel at the combustion device 10; an air preheater 30 that is arranged on the exhaust path L1 and recovers heat from the exhaust gas; and a denitration device 40 that is arranged on the exhaust path L1 and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst. The denitration device 40 is arranged on the exhaust path L1 downstream of the air preheater 30. The denitration catalyst contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g.
Provided is a low-operating-cost combustion system. A combustion system 1 that comprises: a combustion device 10 that combusts fuel; an exhaust path L1 through which flows exhaust gas generated by combustion of fuel at the combustion device 10; a dust collection device 50 that is arranged on the exhaust path L1 and collects soot/dust that is in the exhaust gas; and a denitration device 90 that is arranged on the exhaust path L1 and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst. The denitration device 90 is arranged on the exhaust path L1 downstream of the dust collection device 50. The denitration catalyst contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g.
Provided is a regeneration method for a catalyst that, when used in a selective catalytic reduction reaction in which ammonia is the reducing agent, results in good denitration efficiency at relatively low temperatures and does not result in oxidation of SO2. A regeneration method for a denitration catalyst, the regeneration method including a step in which a used denitration catalyst that has been left in a denitration device is sprayed with an aqueous solution that has a pH of at least 7 such that the surface of the denitration catalyst is removed. The denitration catalyst contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide, has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g, and, post-regeneration, is used for denitration at 200°C or below.
B01J 38/64 - Traitement par un liquide ou traitement en phase liquide, p. ex. en solution ou en suspension avec une substance alcalineTraitement par un liquide ou traitement en phase liquide, p. ex. en solution ou en suspension avec des sels
Provided is a low-operating-cost ship combustion system. A ship combustion system 1 that comprises: an internal combustion engine 20 that combusts fuel; an exhaust path L2 through which flows exhaust gas generated by combustion of fuel at the internal combustion engine 20; an exhaust heat recovery device 40 that is arranged on the exhaust path L2 and recovers exhaust heat from the exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine 20; and a denitration device 50 that is arranged on the exhaust path L2 and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst. The denitration device 50 is arranged on the exhaust path L2 downstream of the exhaust heat recovery device 40. The denitration catalyst contains at least 43 wt% of vanadium pentoxide and has a BET specific surface area of at least 30 m2/g.
F01N 3/10 - Silencieux ou dispositifs d'échappement comportant des moyens pour purifier, rendre inoffensifs ou traiter les gaz d'échappement pour rendre les gaz d'échappement inoffensifs par conversion thermique ou catalytique des composants nocifs des gaz d'échappement
F01N 3/24 - Silencieux ou dispositifs d'échappement comportant des moyens pour purifier, rendre inoffensifs ou traiter les gaz d'échappement pour rendre les gaz d'échappement inoffensifs par conversion thermique ou catalytique des composants nocifs des gaz d'échappement caractérisés par les aspects de structure de l'appareillage de conversion
F01N 5/02 - Silencieux ou dispositifs d'échappement combinés ou associés à des dispositifs bénéficiant de l'énergie des gaz évacués les dispositifs utilisant la chaleur
36.
SURFACE-MODIFIED NANOFIBERS, ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL
[Problem] To develop novel nanofibers that constitute a composite electrolyte membrane and provide an electrolyte membrane which has sufficient ion conductivity (proton conductivity) and gas barrier properties even if formed into a thin membrane of 30 μm or less. [Solution] Surface-modified nanofibers which are obtained by modifying the surfaces of polymer nanofibers with an acidic substance and a basic substance, and which are characterized in that the acidic substance has proton conductivity and the basic substance increases the modification amount of the acidic substance; an electrolyte membrane which contains these nanofibers; and a method for producing a composite membrane, which comprises a step for forming a nonwoven fabric formed of polymer nanofibers, a step for subjecting the nonwoven fabric to a surface modification treatment, a step for integrating the surface-modified nanofibers and a matrix polymer by filling the pores of the nonwoven fabric with the matrix polymer, and a step for subjecting an electrolyte membrane containing the surface-modified nanofibers to a post-treatment.
D06M 13/292 - Mono-, di- or triesters des acides phosphoriques ou phosphoreuxLeurs sels
D04H 1/728 - Non-tissés formés uniquement ou principalement de fibres coupées ou autres fibres similaires relativement courtes caractérisés par la méthode de formation des voiles ou couches, p. ex. par la réorientation des fibres les fibres étant disposées au hasard par électrofilage
D06M 15/21 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
H01B 1/06 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement d'autres substances non métalliques
H01M 8/02 - Éléments à combustibleLeur fabrication Détails
H01M 8/10 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
37.
GAS SEPARATION MEMBRANE CONTAINING IRREGULARLY SHAPED SILICA NANOPARTICLES
A gas separation membrane which is characterized by containing a matrix resin and hyperbranched polymer- or dendrimer polymer-added irregularly shaped silica nanoparticles that are obtained by adding a hyperbranched polymer or a dendrimer polymer to the surfaces of irregularly shaped silica nanoparticles.
B01D 71/44 - Polymères obtenus par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone, non prévus dans un seul des groupes
[Problem] To provide a riblet transfer sheet which has excellent transfer precision and is not affected by the shape of an object to be transferred, a method for manufacturing a riblet transfer sheet, a riblet molding method, and a transfer sheet. [Solution] The riblet transfer sheet according to the present invention is provided with a female-die water-soluble resin layer having recesses in one surface thereof for molding riblets, and a coating material layer formed on the one surface.
B05D 5/08 - Procédés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides aux surfaces pour obtenir des effets, finis ou des structures de surface particuliers pour obtenir une surface antifriction ou anti-adhésive
B05D 1/28 - Procédés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides aux surfaces par transfert de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à partir de la surface d'éléments porteurs, p. ex. de pinceaux, tampons, rouleaux
B05D 7/04 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers à des substances macromoléculaires, p. ex. à du caoutchouc à la surface de films ou de feuilles
B32B 3/30 - Produits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche continue dont le périmètre de la section droite a une allure particulièreProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche comportant des cavités ou des vides internes caractérisés par une couche comportant des retraits ou des saillies, p. ex. des gorges, des nervures
B32B 7/06 - Liaison entre couches permettant une séparation sans difficultés
B32B 27/00 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique
39.
ANODIC POROUS ALUMINA, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME, ANODIC POROUS ALUMINA THROUGH-HOLE MEMBRANE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SAME
[Problem] To provide anodic porous alumina that has a fine pore pitch of greater than 700 nm and can be produced over a large area and on a curved surface, and a method for producing porous alumina that is capable of providing such a pore pitch and can be applied to a large area and a roll-shaped metal. [Solution] The anodic porous alumina has fine pores at a pitch of 720 nm or greater, the fine pores being regularly arranged in an ideal triangular lattice pattern in a range in which the fine pores are arranged in four or more columns and four or more rows. The method for producing anodic porous alumina comprises an anodizing step of anodizing an aluminum material. In the anodizing step, an acidic electrolyte used for anodization contains a main acid and phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid salt in an amount of not more than 1% by weight of the entire electrolyte.
A method for manufacturing a gas separation membrane comprising steps (a), (b), (c) and (d): Step (a): a step for treating the surfaces of silica nanoparticles dispersed in a first solvent with a reactive functional group-containing compound while still dispersed in the first solvent to obtain a first solvent dispersion of reactive functional group-modified silica nanoparticles, Step (b): a step for, after replacing the dispersion medium of the first solvent dispersion obtained in step (a) with a second solvent without drying, reacting the reactive functional group-modified silica nanoparticles with a dendrimer-forming monomer or a hyperbranch-forming monomer in the presence of the second solvent to obtain silica nanoparticles with added dendrimer polymer or hyperbranched polymer, Step (c): a step for mixing the silica nanoparticles with added dendrimer polymer or hyperbranched polymer obtained in step (b) with a matrix resin, Step (d): a step for removing the solvent after coating the mixed liquid obtained in step (c) on a substrate.
B01D 53/22 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par diffusion
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION KANAZAWA UNIVERSITY (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Ishida, Kazuo
Iwata, Makoto
Kato, Mayumi
Kitaoka, Kazuyo
Shogenji, Miho
Asakawa, Yasuyoshi
Abrégé
An assessment system 10 is provided with: a plurality of movement detection units MD1, MD2; a use detection unit UD; and a moving speed calculation unit 11. Each of the movement detection units MD1, MD2 detects the movement of a resident in a house, and outputs a movement detection signal. The use detection unit UD detects the resident's use of a bathroom in the house, and outputs a use detection signal. The moving speed calculation unit 11 calculates the moving speed of the resident between the movement detection units MD1, MD2 on the basis of the detection times at which the movement detection units MD1, MD2 outputted the last movement detection signal and the second-to-last movement detection signal before the use detection signal has been outputted, and distance information about the distance between the movement detection units MD1, MD2 set in advance.
G06Q 50/22 - Aide sociale ou assistance sociale, p. ex. activités de développement communautaire ou services de consultation
G08B 21/02 - Alarmes pour assurer la sécurité des personnes
G08B 25/04 - Systèmes d'alarme dans lesquels l'emplacement du lieu où existe la condition déclenchant l'alarme est signalé à une station centrale, p. ex. systèmes télégraphiques d'incendie ou de police caractérisés par le moyen de transmission utilisant une ligne de signalisation unique, p. ex. en boucle fermée
The present invention pertains to a method for introducing a substance into a plant. This method includes the following steps: acquiring an enzyme-treated fertilized egg cell by (1-i) isolating, from a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant, the fertilized egg cell, and then performing a low titer condition treatment on the fertilized egg cell by an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, (i-11) performing a low titer condition treatment on a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant by an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, and then isolating the enzyme-treated fertilized egg cell, (1-iii) performing a low titer condition treatment on a tissue containing a fertilized egg cell of a plant by an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, and at the same time, isolating the enzyme-treated fertilized egg cell, (1-iv) isolating an egg cell and a sperm cell from a plant body and fusing the cells to produce a fertilized egg, and then performing a low titer condition treatment on the fertilized egg cell by an enzyme solution containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, or (1-v) performing a low titer condition treatment on a tissue containing an egg cell of a plant by an enzyme containing a plant tissue degrading enzyme, then isolating the enzyme-treated egg cell and causing the egg cell to fuse with an isolated sperm cell; and (2) introducing a substance selected from the group consisting of nucleic acids, proteins, and peptides into the obtained enzyme-treated isolated fertilized egg cell.
A01H 1/00 - Procédés de modification des génotypes
A01H 3/04 - Procédés de modification des phénotypes par traitement au moyen de produits chimiques
A01H 5/00 - Angiospermes, c.-à-d. plantes à fleurs, caractérisées par leurs parties végétalesAngiospermes caractérisées autrement que par leur taxonomie botanique
[Problem] To provide a novel gold composite material having higher catalytic activity than conventional gold nanoparticle catalysts, a method for manufacturing the gold composite material, and a gold nanocatalyst in which the gold composite material is used. [Solution] A gold composite material comprising a carrier and gold microparticles carried on the carrier, the gold composite material being characterized in that the carrier is an acidic solid metal oxide. A method for manufacturing a gold composite material, wherein the method for manufacturing a gold composite material is characterized in being provided with a carrying step for carrying gold microparticles using the acidic solid metal oxide and a gold colloid solution, and in the carrying step, a solid metal oxide having a high specific surface area of at least 20 m2/g is used as the solid metal oxide, and a gold colloid solution containing gold particles having a particle diameter of 5 nm or less is used as the gold colloid solution.
B01J 23/68 - Argent ou or avec de l'arsenic, de l'antimoine, du bismuth, du vanadium, du niobium, du tantale, du polonium, du chrome, du molybdène, du tungstène, du manganèse, du technétium ou du rhénium
B01J 35/10 - Catalyseurs caractérisés par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques, en général solides caractérisés par leurs propriétés de surface ou leur porosité
TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY HOLDINGS, INCORPORATED (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Michibata, Hideo
Kanamura, Kiyoshi
Shoji, Mao
Abrégé
[Problem] To provide: an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery that experiences little reduction in battery performance even after repeated charging/discharging cycling, does not generate toxic gas when damaged, and does not require addition of equipment or the like for management of moisture or oxygen concentration; and a production method for the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery. [Solution] The present invention uses a positive electrode that contains sulfur and a conductive material, a negative electrode that contains lithium metal, and, as an electrolyte layer that is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, an oxide solid electrolyte to achieve a high-performance all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery that experiences little performance degradation. According to the present invention, after a positive electrode slurry that contains sulfur is applied to a positive electrode side of an oxide solid electrolyte formation body and dried to form a positive electrode, the oxide solid electrolyte formation body is mounted upon a lithium foil that will become a negative electrode and adhered to the lithium foil. Said process allows for efficient assembly of a battery cell that is configured to have an oxide solid electrolyte interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
H01M 10/0585 - Structure ou fabrication d'accumulateurs ayant uniquement des éléments de structure plats, c.-à-d. des électrodes positives plates, des électrodes négatives plates et des séparateurs plats
45.
SOLID-STATE BATTERY POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR SOLID-STATE BATTERY POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, ALL-SOLID-STATE LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERY USING SOLID-STATE BATTERY POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR ALL-SOLID-STATE LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERY USING SOLID-STATE BATTERY POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL
TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY HOLDINGS, INCORPORATED (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Michibata, Hideo
Kanamura, Kiyoshi
Shoji, Mao
Abrégé
[Problem] To provide: a positive electrode material for producing a lithium-sulfur solid-state battery that does not experience degradation of battery performance from charging/discharging cycling, does not present the fire risk of liquid electrolytes, and thereby makes battery performance compatible with safety; an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery that uses the positive electrode material; and a production method. [Solution] A lithium-sulfur solid-state battery positive electrode material that contains: sulfur; a conductive material; a binder; and an ionic liquid or a solvate ionic liquid. An all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery that includes: a positive electrode that comprises the positive electrode material; a negative electrode; and an oxide solid electrolyte. The positive electrode material is manufactured by means of a method wherein a slurry obtained by adding an organic solvent to the sulfur, the conductive material, the binder, and the ionic liquid or solvate ionic liquid is applied to one surface of an oxide solid electrolyte formation body and dried to remove the organic solvent. Said method makes it possible to manufacture a positive electrode material that is adhered to a solid electrolyte and to reduce interface resistance between a positive electrode and a solid electrolyte and improve battery function.
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Izumikawa Keiichi
Takahashi Nobuhiro
Ishikawa Hideaki
Isobe Toshiaki
Abrégé
According to the present invention, a drug for treating an intracellular TDP-43 content-related disease is developed and provided . In the binding of TDP-43 to a specific mt-tRNA, the binding sites of the respective substances are identified. On the basis of the result of the identification, a binding inhibitor capable of selectively inhibiting the binding of TDP-43 to the specific mt-tRNA is developed.
A61K 31/7105 - Acides ribonucléiques naturels, c.-à-d. contenant uniquement des riboses liés à l'adénine, la guanine, la cytosine ou l'uracile et ayant des liaisons 3'-5' phosphodiester
A61K 38/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant des peptides
A61K 45/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant des ingrédients actifs non prévus dans les groupes
A61K 48/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant du matériel génétique qui est introduit dans des cellules du corps vivant pour traiter des maladies génétiquesThérapie génique
A61P 21/02 - Relaxants musculaires, p. ex. pour la tétanie ou les crampes
A61P 25/00 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système nerveux
A61P 25/28 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système nerveux des troubles dégénératifs du système nerveux central, p. ex. agents nootropes, activateurs de la cognition, médicaments pour traiter la maladie d'Alzheimer ou d'autres formes de démence
A61P 43/00 - Médicaments pour des utilisations spécifiques, non prévus dans les groupes
A medicine accommodating device 1 is provided with: thin substantially box-shaped medicine cases 200 accommodating one or more packaged medicines 10 corresponding to one dose of medicine; a medicine case holding box 250 which holds a plurality of the medicine cases 200 which are arranged in the thickness direction and are orientated with side surfaces of the medicine cases 200 facing downward; a pressing-up mechanism 400 which presses the medicine cases 200 held in the medicine case holding box 250 upward; and a control means for controlling the pressing-up mechanism 400.
A61J 7/04 - Dispositions pour l'indication ou le rappel du moment où l'on doit prendre des médicaments, p. ex. distributeurs programmés
G16H 10/60 - TIC spécialement adaptées au maniement ou au traitement des données médicales ou de soins de santé relatives aux patients pour des données spécifiques de patients, p. ex. pour des dossiers électroniques de patients
Provided is a thermal power generation system that has low operating costs given that the degradation of a denitration catalyst used in a denitration device is suppressed. Provided is a thermal power generation system 1 that is provided with a boiler 10 that burns a fuel, an exhaust path L1 through which an exhaust gas generated by the burning of the fuel in the boiler 10 flows, a desulfurization device 70 that is disposed in the exhaust path L1 and removes sulfur oxides from the exhaust gas, and a denitration device 90 that is disposed in the exhaust path L1 and removes nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas by means of a denitration catalyst, wherein the denitration device 90 is disposed downstream of the desulfurization device 70 in the exhaust path L1 and the denitration catalyst has fine gold particles.
Provided is an exhaust gas purification method with which the degradation of a denitration catalyst is suppressed and nitrogen oxides can be removed efficiently from an exhaust gas. Provided is an exhaust gas purification method in which an exhaust gas generated by the burning of a fuel is purified, said method having a denitration step in which nitrogen oxides are removed from the exhaust gas by reducing nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas at 130-250°C by means of a selective catalytic reduction method using a denitration catalyst that has a reducing agent and fine gold particles. The denitration catalyst is preferably a catalyst obtained by dispersing or immobilizing fine gold particles on a carrier comprising a metal oxide.
A lithium secondary battery which is provided with a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and an electrolyte solution, and wherein the positive electrode contains a first active material and a second active material that are capable of absorbing and desorbing lithium. The first active material is only capable of desorbing lithium in a battery reaction with the negative electrode immediately after the assembly of the lithium secondary battery, while the second active material is capable of absorbing lithium in the battery reaction with the negative electrode immediately after the assembly of the lithium secondary battery. The negative electrode contains lithium metal as an active material. The separator has a structure wherein voids are three-dimensionally regularly arrayed.
H01M 2/16 - Séparateurs; Membranes; Diaphragmes; Eléments d'espacement caractérisés par le matériau
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/48 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques
H01M 4/52 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFyEmploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p. ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
The present invention provides a service design assistance device for facilitating interpretation of the output result of a qualitative simulation in appropriate correspondence to an actual service behavior. In the service design assistance device according to the present invention, an input unit accepts as input thereto service design information for holding a qualitative simulation model that represents the structure and the processing procedure of a service to be designed. A simulation execution unit executes a qualitative simulation by applying a prescribed technique to the service design information. A construction unit constructs, on the basis of architecture design information representing the connection state of system configuration devices that constitute the execution infrastructure of the service to be designed, quality characteristic information for determining a combination of parameters in the service design information that could affect the quality of the service to be designed. A result determination unit determines, on the basis of the quality characteristic information, whether or not a list of service actions outputted by the simulation execution unit includes a transition to a state in which service quality is interpreted as being impaired.
G06F 19/00 - Équipement ou méthodes de traitement de données ou de calcul numérique, spécialement adaptés à des applications spécifiques (spécialement adaptés à des fonctions spécifiques G06F 17/00;systèmes ou méthodes de traitement de données spécialement adaptés à des fins administratives, commerciales, financières, de gestion, de surveillance ou de prévision G06Q;informatique médicale G16H)
[Problem] The objective of the invention is to provide a construction member with which a satisfactory communication environment can be arranged even in locations not readily reached by external radio waves, such as indoors, and which is provided with communication equipment making it possible to eliminate problems associated with the installation location or wiring. [Solution] This construction member comprises a construction material main body and a radio wave transmitting and receiving unit housed in part of the construction material main body, wherein the construction material main body is provided with a housing unit which houses the radio wave transmitting and receiving unit. The construction member is a member for partitioning a demarcated room, and is provided with an inner surface facing toward the inside the room, and an outer surface facing toward the outside of the room. The outer surface of the construction material main body is formed using a radio wave shielding member which has a radio wave shielding effect.
H04B 1/38 - Émetteurs-récepteurs, c.-à-d. dispositifs dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur forment un ensemble structural et dans lesquels au moins une partie est utilisée pour des fonctions d'émission et de réception
E04B 1/92 - Protection contre d'autres agents indésirables ou dangers
E04F 13/08 - Revêtements ou enduits, p. ex. pour murs ou plafonds constitués d'éléments d'habillage ou de garnissageLeurs bâtisLeurs moyens de fixation constitués de plusieurs éléments d'habillage ou de garnissage semblables
E06B 3/64 - Fixation de plus d'une vitre au châssis
Provided is a separator which can make the electric field on the surface of a negative electrode for a metal secondary battery homogeneous to thereby prevent the formation of dendrites. A porous separator for metal secondary batteries, which has a polymer electrolyte layer formed on the surface layer of at least one main surface of a porous polyimide film. It is preferred that the polymer electrolyte layer is composed of both a polymer electrolyte material which is supported on at least one main surface of the porous polyimide film and a polymer electrolyte material which is supported in voids in a layered region that extends from the main surface.
H01M 12/08 - Éléments hybridesLeur fabrication composés d'un demi-élément du type élément à combustible et d'un demi-élément du type à élément secondaire
55.
WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE THERMAL RADIATION MATERIAL FOR SELECTIVELY EMITTING THERMAL RADIATION CORRESPONDING TO IR TRANSMISSION WAVELENGTH REGION OF RESIN MEMBER, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
The objective of the present invention is to provide a production method for a wavelength-selective thermal radiation material, wherein the surface roughness of the upper portion of the cavity walls separating the microcavities has been limited, or wherein microcavities that have aspect ratios greater than 3.0 have been formed. For a wavelength-selective thermal radiation material for selectively emitting thermal radiation corresponding to the IR transmission wavelength region of the resin member, anisotropic etching is performed on a base material that had been prepared in advance so that one side of the base material has been brought into close contact with a mask having predetermined openings or so that one side of the base material has depressions formed thereon by being pressed by a die having protrusions arrayed corresponding to the positions of microcavities. This allows for the provision of a wavelength-selective thermal radiation material wherein the surface roughness of the upper portion of the cavity walls separating the microcavities has been limited or wherein microcavities having an aspect ratio greater than 3.0 have been formed.
A device for monitoring physical condition from body surface temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood oxygenation level, the device including: a blood oxygenation level measuring unit that measures the blood oxygenation level of a subject; a body surface temperature measuring unit that measures the body surface temperature of the subject; a pulse measuring unit that measures the pulse of the subject; a respiratory rate measuring unit that measures the respiratory rate of the subject; a calculation unit that processes data obtained from each of the measuring units according to a prescribed mode of processing and calculates the current physical condition of the subject; and a result displaying unit that displays the calculation results.
The present invention develops: a compound having a specific structure; a photoelectric conversion element that uses the compound and has a high conversion efficiency at a low cost; and a solar cell that uses the photoelectric conversion element. The compound is represented by formula (1) (in formula (1): m represents an integer from 1 to 5; l and n each independently represent an integer from 0 to 6; j represents an integer from 0 to 3; X1 and X2 represent a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a phosphate group, or the like; Q1 and Q2 represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or the like; A1 to A8 represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon residue, a cyano group, a halogen group, or the like; R1 represents the residue resulting from removing one hydrogen atom from an aromatic ring (Ar1) of the compound represented in formula (2) (in formula (2): M represents a metalloid atom; Y1 to Y3 represent a hydrogen atom or an aromatic residue; Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a halogen atom; and Ar1 and Ar2 represent an aromatic ring); and R2 represents an aminophenyl group).
Provided is a method for manufacturing, without using hydrofluoric acid, a secondary-battery separator that comprises a porous resin film in which air holes have a three-dimensional ordered array structure and are in mutual communication via through-holes. This manufacturing method involves the following: a microparticle dispersion slurry in which narrow-dispersion spherical microparticles are uniformly dispersed in a dispersion medium is prepared; the microparticle dispersion slurry is dried to obtain a narrow-dispersion spherical microparticle dispersion film; the film is heat-treated to form a microparticle-resin film in which microparticles are present in a three-dimensional ordered array in a resin matrix; and the microparticle-resin film is brought into contact with an inorganic acid or the like other than hydrofluoric acid to dissolve and remove the microparticles, or the microparticle-resin film is heated to remove the microparticles, to form air holes that are in mutual communication via through-holes and that have a three-dimensional ordered array structure in the resin matrix. The dispersion medium comprises a resin precursor that makes up the resin matrix, and the surface of the narrow-dispersion microparticles is inactive with respect to the dispersion medium.
TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF PHARMACY AND LIFE SCIENCES (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Asayama, Shoichiro
Nohara, Atsushi
Kawakami, Hiroyoshi
Negishi, Yoichi
Abrégé
[Problem] To provide a surfactant-like compound which is capable of forming a nucleic acid complex that has low toxicity with respect to living organisms, is easily transferred to a target site at a small particle diameter, and has high expression efficiency at the target site. [Solution] A surfactant-like compound which comprises a hydrophilic group, a hydrophobic group, and 1-5 nitrogen-containing groups that are positioned between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. The hydrophilic group is an ethylene glycol group represented by formula (1), the hydrophobic group is a straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, or a cholesterol group, and the nitrogen-containing groups are amide groups or imidazolium groups. R-(CH2-CH2-O)n- .....(1) (In the formula, n represents an integer from 40 to 120. R represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-18 carbon atoms.)
C08G 65/333 - Polymères modifiés par post-traitement chimique avec des composés organiques contenant de l'azote
A61K 47/16 - Composés organiques, p. ex. hydrocarbures naturels ou synthétiques, polyoléfines, huile minérale, gelée de pétrole ou ozocérite contenant de l'azote
A61K 47/28 - Stéroïdes, p. ex. cholestérol, acides biliaires ou acide glycyrrhétinique
A61K 47/34 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions autres que celles faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone, p. ex. polyesters, acides polyaminés, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymères de polyalkylène glycol ou de poloxamères
Provided are a compound represented by formula (1) and a photoelectric conversion element in which the compound is supported within a thin layer of oxide semiconductor fine particles disposed upon a substrate. (In formula (1), m1 represents an integer from 1 to 4; M represents a metalloid atom; Y1, Y2, and Y3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an aromatic residue; Z1 and Z2 each independently represent a halogen atom; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aromatic ring; and X1 is a substituent on aromatic ring(s) Ar1 and/or Ar2 and represents either one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of formulas (2), (3), and (4).)
C09B 57/10 - Complexes métalliques de composés organiques qui ne sont pas des colorants sous la forme non complexée
H01L 31/04 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails adaptés comme dispositifs de conversion photovoltaïque [PV]
H01M 14/00 - Générateurs électrochimiques de courant ou de tension non prévus dans les groupes Leur fabrication
61.
SURFACE CHEMICAL TREATMENT APPARATUS FOR FINE PATTERNING
Provided is a surface chemical treatment apparatus for fine patterning that: improves the efficiency of immobilizing molecules, which are dissolved as a solute (32) in a solution (31), on a solid-phase surface (1); and is capable of micronizing an immobilized area by reliably suppressing the spread of the solution (31) at the solid-phase surface (1). This apparatus is configured to be provided with: a first conduit (11), one end of which is open (11a), and the other end of which communicates with a liquid supply means (14); and a second conduit (12), one end of which is open (12a) so as to surround the opening (11a) of the first conduit (11), and the other end of which communicates with a liquid suction means (16). The apparatus is further configured to be provided with a moving mechanism (21) that moves the openings (11a, 12a) of the first and second conduits (11, 12) relative to the solid-phase surface (1), which is a patterning target. By suctioning the patterning solution (31) from the opening (12a) of the second conduit (12), which exists around the opening (11a), together with surrounding liquid phase (2) or gas phase, while discharging the solution (31) from the opening (11a) of the first conduit (11), the solution (31) is prevented from seeping in all directions, enabling surface chemical treatment in fine patterns to be achieved.
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
B01J 19/00 - Procédés chimiques, physiques ou physico-chimiques en généralAppareils appropriés
B05B 15/04 - Réglage de l'aire de pulvérisation, p.ex. à l'aide de masques, d'écrans latéraux; Moyens pour collecter ou réutiliser l'excès de matière (B05B 1/28 a priorité)
62.
INFORMATION RECORDING AND PLAYBACK APPARATUS AND RECORDING AND PLAYBACK METHOD
An information recording and playback apparatus includes logical volumes which can be used as variable-length recording and playback areas, and a plurality of physical volumes of fixed length which have been partitioned and in which recording and playback are not performed. By way of a management unit, the partitioned fixed-length physical volumes are combined, assignment is performed to the logical volumes, and in accordance with a category of information to be recorded, for example, priority, the size of an information recording area can be dynamically set. In a case in which there is no physical volume which exceeds the size of a logical volume, for which an amount of information of a high priority has been pre-determined, which corresponds to the information, and which is unused, by way of the management unit, for an amount of information that exceeds the size, a portion of a logical volume in which information of a low priority is recorded is disconnected, a logical volume corresponding to the information is assigned, and the information is recorded.
[Problem] To provide an oxidation catalyst and a method for producing an organic oxide whereby it is possible to produce an organic oxide with high reaction efficiency and under low-cost reaction conditions that are close to ordinary temperatures and pressures. [Solution] An oxidation catalyst used in an oxidation reaction system which generates peroxide when a predetermined enzyme is used as a catalyst in the oxidation reaction of an organic compound, the oxidation catalyst containing the aforementioned enzyme and gold-containing particles, wherein the gold-containing particles are characterized in that gold nanoparticles are held by a carrier of a metal oxide such as ZrO2, Al2O3, CeO2 and SiO2. A method for producing an organic oxide by using said oxidation catalyst, wherein the organic compound reacts in the presence of the oxidation catalyst at a temperature of 50°C or lower and in a neutral region having a pH between 6 and 8.
B01J 31/26 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques contenant en outre des composés métalliques inorganiques non prévus dans les groupes
C12N 9/04 - Oxydoréductases (1.), p. ex. luciférase agissant sur des groupes CHOH comme donneurs, p. ex. oxydase de glucose, déshydrogénase lactique (1.1)
An atomic oscillator includes an alkali-metal cell in which alkali-metal atoms are enclosed, a light source which irradiates the atoms in the alkali-metal cell with laser beams, a photodetector which detects a light amount of the laser beams passing through the alkali-metal cell to enter the photodetector, and a controller which generates sidebands including a pair of laser beams with different wavelengths by performing frequency modulation of a carrier on the light source, causes the pair of laser beams with the different wavelengths to enter the alkali-metal cell, and controls a modulation frequency according to optical absorption characteristics of the atoms by quantum interference effects of a pair of resonance laser beams, wherein the side bands include second-order or higher-order sidebands.
H03L 7/26 - Commande automatique de fréquence ou de phaseSynchronisation utilisant comme référence de fréquence les niveaux d'énergie de molécules, d'atomes ou de particules subatomiques
H01S 1/06 - Masers, c.-à-d. dispositifs utilisant l’émission stimulée de rayonnement électromagnétique dans la gamme des micro-ondes gazeux
65.
GOLD CLUSTER CATALYST AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
[Problem] To provide: a gold cluster catalyst which is capable of promoting/controlling a chemical reaction with high catalytic activity and selectivity; and a method for producing the gold cluster catalyst. [Solution] (1) A gold cluster catalyst that is obtained by having a carrier support clusters, each of which is an aggregate of a plurality of gold atoms, by having the carrier support a plurality of gold cluster compounds and then processing the gold cluster compounds on the carrier, each of said gold cluster compounds being stabilized by an organic ligand and comprising a predetermined number of gold atoms. This gold cluster catalyst is characterized in that each of the clusters has a particle diameter of 10 nm or less and is formed substantially only of gold atoms.
B01J 37/34 - Irradiation ou application d'énergie électrique, magnétique ou ondulatoire, p. ex. d'ondes ultrasonores
C07C 29/141 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone ne faisant pas partie d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par réduction d'un groupe fonctionnel contenant de l'oxygène de groupes contenant C=O, p. ex. —COOH d'un groupe —CHO avec de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène
C07C 209/36 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné par réduction de liaisons azote-oxygène ou azote-azote par réduction de groupes nitro par réduction de groupes nitro liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a composition for controlling a chromatin structure. A composition of the present invention contains: (1) a polymer which is selected from the group consisting of amphoteric polymers, anionic polymers and nonionic polymers having a specific main chain skeleton; or (2) a carrier which encloses two or more kinds of substances selected from the group consisting of expression vectors containing a gene such as a gene encoding histone acetyltransferase and inhibitors such as histone acetylation inhibitors.
A61K 31/713 - Acides nucléiques ou oligonucléotides à structure en double-hélice
A61K 47/30 - Composés macromoléculaires organiques ou inorganiques, p. ex. polyphosphates inorganiques
A61K 48/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant du matériel génétique qui est introduit dans des cellules du corps vivant pour traiter des maladies génétiquesThérapie génique
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Takahashi Nobuhiro
Izumikawa Keiichi
Ishikawa Hideaki
Yoshikawa Harunori
Isobe Toshiaki
Taoka Masato
Nakayama Hiroshi
Abrégé
The present invention addresses the problem of developing and providing a method for designating a disease that relates to the amount of TDP-43 existing in cells and a method for producing a TDP-43 binding inhibitor. By collecting cells from a subject and measuring the existing amount of a test substance in the cells, the binding amount of the test substance to TDP-43 in the cells, etc., whether or not the subject suffers from a disease that relates to the amount of TDP-43 existing in cells is designated. By adding a medicine candidate, a medicine capable of significantly reducing the binding of the test substance to TDP-43 is produced.
C12Q 1/68 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des acides nucléiques
A61K 31/7088 - Composés ayant au moins trois nucléosides ou nucléotides
A61P 21/04 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système musculaire ou neuromusculaire de la myasthénie
A61P 25/28 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système nerveux des troubles dégénératifs du système nerveux central, p. ex. agents nootropes, activateurs de la cognition, médicaments pour traiter la maladie d'Alzheimer ou d'autres formes de démence
C40B 30/06 - Procédés de criblage des bibliothèques en mesurant les effets sur des cellules, des tissus ou des organismes vivants
G01N 33/50 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p. ex. de sang ou d'urineTest par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligandsTest immunologique
G01N 33/566 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet utilisant un support spécifique ou des protéines réceptrices comme réactifs pour la formation de liaisons par ligand
G01N 33/68 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p. ex. de sang ou d'urineTest par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligandsTest immunologique faisant intervenir des protéines, peptides ou amino-acides
The present invention relates to a silicon-containing carbon-based composite material obtained by heat-treating a cured product containing (A) a crosslinkable organic compound having at least one n aromatic group, and (B) a silicon-containing compound that can crosslink component (A). The composute material according to the present invention can be used for an electrode of an electricity storage device, particularly for a sodium or sodium-ion secondary battery, an electrode-active material constituted by the composite material, an electrode containing the active material, and an electricity storage device including the electrode.
Provided is a lithium secondary battery separator including a stack body of a base and a porous heat-resistant polyimide film which covers at least one surface of the base. The porous heat-resistant polyimide film has holes which are regularly arrayed three-dimensionally and a film thickness of 5-20µm. Penetration damage to the separator by growth of dendrite-shaped lithium is avoided, and it is also possible to achieve a request which is demanded of the lithium secondary battery separator.
Provided are: a method for accurately deriving phase equilibrium from existing phase equilibrium data for wide-ranging phase equilibrium data including 2-component system vapor-liquid equilibrium data; a method and device for designing and controlling the isolation and refining of components using said method; and a device designing program for designing these design or control devices. Using a 2-component system phase equilibrium measurement data, the critical point carryover factor X represented by formula (22) below and infinite dilution pressure gradient Ｙ1 and Y2 represented by formulas (24) and (25) are calculated (in the formula, Pc1 is the critical pressure of component 1 in the 2-component system, p1s and p2s are the vapor pressures of component 1 and component 2 respectively at temperature T, and γi ∞ represents the infinite dilution activity coefficient with respect to the component i in liquid phase), the X and Y1and Y2 are correlated, new infinite dilution activity coefficient γ1 ∞, γ2 ∞or 2 component system parameters A, B are calculated from the X-Y1 correlation and X-Y2, and phase equilibrium is calculated from the obtained γ1 ∞ and γ２ ∞ or from A and B. The design and control of component isolation and refining devices, such as distillation columns, is carried out using values thus obtained. Critical point arrival rate X: (22) infinite dilution pressure gradient Y1 and Y2: (24), (25)
As a method for designing an application architecture in which an information processing device is used, there are performed: a step for inputting information relating to design aspects and dependency relationships, which are design items relating to a module group for actuating functions, a virtual machine group for actuating the module group, and a physical machine group for actuating the virtual machine group; and a step for replacing a DSM-format design matrix for information relating to the inputted design aspects and dependency relationships to thereby rearrange, in a stepwise fashion, the respective allocation with regards to the module group, the virtual machine group, and the physical machine group in DSM format, and perform a process for optimizing the architecture. As a result, it is possible to derive a satisfactory design solution for an architecture suited for a virtualized environment, a cloud environment, or the like.
The purpose of the present invention is to improve reliability of a testing method for guaranteeing strength of ceramic components. In this strength guarantee test method, unused ceramic components are totally inspected. The method is characterized in that a previously set load is applied to the ceramic components, and at the same time, acoustic emission measurement is performed, and ceramic components, which do not break during the test and have a threshold value acoustic emission energy change quantity or less, are determined acceptable.
G01N 3/20 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant des efforts permanents de flexion
G01N 29/14 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi d'ondes ultrasonores, sonores ou infrasonoresVisualisation de l'intérieur d'objets par transmission d'ondes ultrasonores ou sonores à travers l'objet utilisant des techniques d'émission acoustique
Provided is an electrode having excellent charge/discharge cycle characteristics and capable of improving a secondary battery capacity. An electrode (1) is used that is formed on the surface of a collector (3) as an assembly of a plurality of porous domain structures (2) apart from each other, wherein the porous domain structures (2) each have a polygonal shape without an acute angle in a planar view, the polygonal shape having a maximum diameter of 120 μm or less.
H01M 4/13 - Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithiumLeurs procédés de fabrication
H01M 4/70 - Supports ou collecteurs caractérisés par la forme ou la configuration
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
The disclosed tube machining device (10) is provided with: two chucks (11, 12) that respectively hold a first and second holding position (H1, H2) in a manner so as to sandwich a heated section (S) therebetween resulting from a pipe (P) heating coil (14); and a mandrel (13) that contacts the pipe (P) between the holding positions (H1, H2) and supports the pipe (P). Also, using conveyance devices (15, 16), the distance between the holding positions (H1, H2) is reduced, and compression force is applied to the pipe (P) in the axial direction therebetween.
B21D 15/06 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tubes à surface ondulée les ondulations étant faites dans le sens transversal, p. ex. helicoïdalement annulairement
B21D 15/10 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tubes à surface ondulée les ondulations étant faites dans le sens transversal, p. ex. helicoïdalement en appliquant une pression de fluide
The disclosed pipe machining device (10) is provided with: a heating coil (13) that heats a heated section (S) of a bellows pipe (B); conveyance mechanisms (14, 15) that convey the bellows pipe (B); and a control unit (16) that controls the conveyance mechanisms (14, 15). The conveyance mechanisms (14, 15) also function as a compressive-force-applying means that applies compressive force in the axial direction of the bellows pipe (B). The control unit (16) controls the conveyance mechanisms (14, 15) in a manner so that the pipe (P) is conveyed by a distance each time that is twice the pitch of a wave-shaped corrugation that is continuously formed to the bellows pipe (B).
B21D 15/06 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tubes à surface ondulée les ondulations étant faites dans le sens transversal, p. ex. helicoïdalement annulairement
B21D 15/10 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tubes à surface ondulée les ondulations étant faites dans le sens transversal, p. ex. helicoïdalement en appliquant une pression de fluide
Disclosed is a sensitivity evaluation system for estimating the sensitivity of a subject at a high level from biological information. The sensitivity evaluation system comprises: an acquisition unit which can acquire the reactions of a sympathetic nervous system and a parasympathetic nervous system as biological data; a biological data analysis unit which can determine a candidate group for a perception factor that the subject has on the basis of the biological data acquired; a positive/negative analysis unit which determines whether the inner state of the subject is pleasure or unpleasure on the basis of the information acquired from the subject; and a comprehensive evaluation unit which considers all of the analysis results from the biological data analysis unit and the analysis results from the positive/negative analysis unit and estimates the sensitivity in a comprehensive manner.
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION NARA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
Tokyo Metropolitan University (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Sato Yasuo
Kajihara Seiji
Inoue Michiko
Yoneda Tomokazu
Yi Hyunbean
Miura Yukiya
Abrégé
Disclosed is a semiconductor device and the like that can determine the performance of a semiconductor integrated circuit with a higher precision even when the testing environment fluctuates. The semiconductor device can detect degradation arising in the semiconductor integrated circuit, and is provided with: a measurement means that measures temperature and voltage; a determination means that distinguishes whether or not the contents of a test are executed within an allowable test timing in a circuit unit undergoing detection at each test operation frequency, and determines the maximum executed test operation frequency; and a calculation means that converts the maximum test operation frequency to a maximum test operation frequency at a baseline temperature and a baseline voltage, and calculates the amount of degradation, which represents the state of degradation. The semiconductor integrated circuit has a monitoring block circuit that monitors the values that are for the measurement means to measure the value of the temperature and voltage. The measurement means has an estimation means that estimates the value of the temperature and voltage of the circuit unit undergoing detection from the value monitored by the monitoring block circuit. The calculation means uses the value of the temperature and voltage that the estimation means estimated.
G01R 31/28 - Test de circuits électroniques, p. ex. à l'aide d'un traceur de signaux
H01L 21/822 - Fabrication ou traitement de dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants à l'état solide ou de circuits intégrés formés dans ou sur un substrat commun avec une division ultérieure du substrat en plusieurs dispositifs individuels pour produire des dispositifs, p.ex. des circuits intégrés, consistant chacun en une pluralité de composants le substrat étant un semi-conducteur, en utilisant une technologie au silicium
H01L 27/04 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur
78.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIC RESONANCE ELASTOGRAM (MRE) AND BALL VIBRATOR FOR PRODUCING MAGNETIC RESONANCE ELASTOGRAM (MRE)
A ball vibrator that generates vibrations caused by a centrifugal force along with the rotation of a nonmagnetic ball around the center point in the circumferential direction is disposed so as to come into contact with a predetermined part of an object, an image of which is to be formed. Then, a magnetic resonance elastogram (MRE) pulse sequence is applied to the object, and a magnetic resonance elastogram (MRE) is created by using the vibrations from the ball vibrator.
A61B 5/055 - Détection, mesure ou enregistrement pour établir un diagnostic au moyen de courants électriques ou de champs magnétiquesMesure utilisant des micro-ondes ou des ondes radio faisant intervenir la résonance magnétique nucléaire [RMN] ou électronique [RME], p. ex. formation d'images par résonance magnétique
Nano-electrospray ionization techniques include the introduction of a separation solvent containing a sample to a column-integrated needle having a column filled with a resin for liquid chromatography. The separated sample components are sprayed from the tip of the column-integrated needle toward a sample introduction orifice of a mass spectrometer. An organic solvent is simultaneously introduced to a solvent-supplying needle. The organic solvent is supplied from the tip of the solvent-supplying needle to the tip of the column-integrated needle.
G01N 27/62 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'ionisation des gaz, p. ex. des aérosolsRecherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant les décharges électriques, p. ex. l'émission cathodique
Provided is an encryption key generation device which has resistance against conspiratorial attacks and generates an encryption key having a reduced length and adapted to each scalability layer. In the encryption key generation device (400), a master key (K2,2) captured by an input means (450) is temporarily recorded in a recording means (470). A matrix generation means (462) generates key element matrices (M1 to M3) for keys (eR2, eR1, eR3) into which a key dividing means (461) divides the master key (K2,2). A hashing operation using a one-way hash function is repeated, and the resultant data is assigned to the coordinate components of the key element matrices (M1 to M3) in order to maintain the hierarchy of the scalability (L). Based on the key element matrices (M1 to M3), a key generation means (463) generates partial keys (K1,1 to K2,2) corresponding to the layers of the scalability (R, L). The partial keys (K1,1 to K2,2) are output by an output means (480) to an encoding means (410) or a decoding means (420).
Conventionally, countermeasures have been taken to alleviate voltage surges with a motor that is driven by an inverter, wherein a filter is inserted so as to minimize an excessive voltage surge that is caused by a switching operation of a switching element within the inverter and occurs upon the power supply terminal of the motor. A problem, however, is that, particularly with applications that generate large drive currents, the volume of the inductor increases, and power loss, which occurs in the inductor or the resistor that configure the filter circuit, grows in the extreme, leading to an increase in the size of the overall device and an increase in the amount of power loss. Disclosed is a protocol for suppressing voltage surges and recovering from energy surges without loss of power, a configuration of a representative embodiment whereof has a main line, between the inverter and the motor, branching from each respective terminal thereof and connecting to an auxiliary line at each branch thereof, an alternating current terminal of a rectifier connected to the auxiliary electric line, a capacitor further connected upon both ends of a direct current terminal of the rectifier, and finally, the direct current terminal thereof being connected to a direct current terminal of the inverter.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02H 9/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour limiter l'excès de courant ou de tension sans déconnexion sensibles à un excès de tension
82.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery by coating a collector substrate with the aqueous paste of a positive electrode active substance, forming a coating layer of a fixed thickness by means of a blade, and then performing drying, wherein the method manufactures a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery smoothly and efficiently, without forming lines in the surface of the coating layer and causing cracks in said coating layer and peeling from the collector substrate during drying; of a thickness which has not been achieved with conventional manufacturing methods; and for which the volumetric efficiency is improved. A positive electrode active substance containing 5 μm or more of granulated particles or agglomerated particles is kneaded with water or a binder aqueous solution to prepare an aqueous paste; next, this is passed through a filter with openings of 20-120 μm and strained while the large agglomerated particles contained in said aqueous paste are compressed and fragmented, and the desired thickness of the obtained strained paste is applied to a collector substrate and then dried.
H01M 4/1397 - Procédés de fabrication d’électrodes à base de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFy
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFyEmploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p. ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
83.
MULTI-ELEMENT LITHIUM PHOSPHATE COMPOUND PARTICLES HAVING OLIVINE STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY USING SAME IN POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL
Multi-element lithium phosphate compound particles having an olivine structure, which are represented by the following general formula: LiYM11-ZM2ZPO4 (wherein M1 represents one metal element selected from a group consisting of Fe, Mn and Co; Y represents a number satisfying 0.9 ≤ Y ≤ 1.2; M2 represents at least one metal element other than M1 and selected from a group consisting of Mn, Co, Mg, Ti and Al; and Z represents a number satisfying 0 < Z ≤ 0.1). The multi-element lithium phosphate compound particles are characterized in that the concentration of the metal element M2 in the particle surface is higher than that in the particle center, and that the concentration of the metal element M2 is continuously decreased from the particle surface to the particle center.
C01B 25/45 - Phosphates contenant plusieurs métaux ou un métal et l'ammonium
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFyEmploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p. ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
A process for the production of a positive electrode active material capable of bringing about, when used as a positive electrode, a lithium secondary battery which is stable for a long period and which exhibits improved charge and discharge characteristics. The process can dispense with the step of firing a precursor prepared by subjecting various metal salts to liquid- or solid-phase reaction, said metal salts being starting materials necessary for producing a positive electrode active material which consists of a positive electrode material containing different kinds of divalent metals as the constituents. Thus, the process makes it possible to produce a positive electrode active material by simple synthesis, and the process can give a positive electrode active material powder having a larger particle diameter than that of a conventional positive electrode active material powder. The process comprises mixing together multiple kinds of olivine-type lithium M phosphate powders different in the kind of M (M is divalent metal), sintering the obtained mixed powder either in an inert atmosphere or in a vacuum to conduct solution treatment and thus synthesize a positive electrode material which consists of a single compound containing the multiple kinds of divalent metals as constituents, and then pulverizing the positive electrode material into a powder having a mean particle diameter of 1 μm or above.
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFyEmploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p. ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
C01B 25/45 - Phosphates contenant plusieurs métaux ou un métal et l'ammonium
H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
85.
X-RAY REFLECTING MIRROR, X-RAY REFLECTING APPARATUS AND X-RAY REFLECTOR USING THE X-RAY REFLECTING MIRROR, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING X-RAY REFLECTING MIRROR
Disclosed is, for example, an X-ray reflecting mirror that has a reflecting surface having a high smoothness and high and stable imaging (reflective) properties and has a reduced entire mirror weight. An X-ray reflecting mirror with a reflecting surface having a stable curved surface shape can be provided by thermoplastically deforming a silicon substrate. A silicon wafer can be freely deformed into a desired shape by applying a pressure to the silicon wafer at an elevated temperature of about 1300 degrees in a hydrogen atmosphere. When the substrate is subjected to hydrogen annealing to further reduce the roughness of the surface of silicon, whereby the reflectance can be improved.
G21K 1/06 - Dispositions pour manipuler des particules ou des rayonnements ionisants, p. ex. pour focaliser ou pour modérer utilisant la diffraction, la réfraction ou la réflexion, p. ex. monochromateurs
APPARATUS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID, METHOD FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND PROGRAM AND SYSTEM FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID
National University Corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nakayama, Hiroshi
Akiyama, Misaki
Isobe, Toshiaki
Taoka, Masato
Yamauchi, Yoshio
Takahashi, Nobuhiro
Ishikawa, Hideaki
Abrégé
Disclosed are an apparatus for the identification of a ribonucleic acid, whereby not only the molecular weights of digestion products, from which nothing but the nucleic acid residue composition can be understood, but also nucleic acid residue sequence data is obtained from a product ion mass set and thus the identification reliability for the individual digestion products can be remarkably improved; a method for the identification of a ribonucleic acid; and a program and system for the identification of a ribonucleic acid. The method as described above comprises: searching for nucleic acid sequence database by using a fragment mass set indicating the molecular weights and inner structural data of individual oligonucleotides that are obtained by tandem mass spectrometry on digested oligonucleotides formed by chemically or enzymatically cleaving a ribonucleic acid; scoring candidate sequences; among candidate sequences showing the highest scores, referring those showing scores exceeding the threshold as identified sequences; and using these identified sequences in mapping on nucleic acid sequence database including genomic sequences.
C12M 1/00 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie
C12Q 1/68 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des acides nucléiques
G09C 1/00 - Appareils ou méthodes au moyen desquels une suite donnée de signes, p. ex. un texte intelligible, est transformée en une suite de signes inintelligibles en transposant les signes ou groupes de signes ou en les remplaçant par d'autres suivant un système préétabli
88.
IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD AND IMAGE INSPECTING METHOD
An image processing method and an image inspecting method are provided with highly general versatility for making it possible to efficiently and highly accurately prove the authentication of a digital image. The image processing method carries out a first morphologic operation for at least part of a digital image that may exist temporarily or continuously under possible falsification environment by using a predetermined structure element to process the digital image. The image inspecting method carries out a second morphologic operation for the processed digital image by using the same structure element as for the first morphologic operation. The morphologic operation has idempotence, and it is possible to detect if the image is subjected to falsification by judging an identity of the image before and after the second morphologic operation.
Disclosed is a porous silicon-containing carbon-based composite material obtained by carbonizing both (1) silicon metal or a silicon-containing compound and (2) an organic compound not containing silicon and having a softening point or melting point in an inert gas or in a vacuum at 300-1500˚C. This porous silicon-containing carbon-based composite material can be used as an electrode of a battery. By using this porous silicon-containing carbon-based composite material, a battery having high reversible capacity, stable charge/discharge cycle characteristics and small potential loss at the time when lithium is discharged can be produced by a simple production process.
H01G 11/24 - Électrodes caractérisées par les propriétés structurelles des matériaux composant les électrodes ou inclus dans les électrodes, p. ex. forme, surface ou porositéÉlectrodes caractérisées par les propriétés structurelles des poudres ou particules utilisées à cet effet
H01G 11/32 - Électrodes caractérisées par leur matériau à base de carbone
H01G 11/34 - Électrodes caractérisées par leur matériau à base de carbone caractérisées par la carbonisation ou l’activation de carbone
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/36 - Accumulateurs non prévus dans les groupes
H01M 4/133 - Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p. ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
H01M 4/58 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de composés inorganiques autres que les oxydes ou les hydroxydes, p. ex. sulfures, séléniures, tellurures, halogénures ou LiCoFyEmploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs de structures polyanioniques, p. ex. phosphates, silicates ou borates
H01M 4/583 - Matériau carboné, p. ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx
H01M 4/02 - Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif
90.
SOLID ELECTROLYTE STRUCTURE FOR ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY, ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY, AND THEIR PRODUCTION METHODS
Disclosed is a solid electrolyte structure (1) for all-solid-state batteries, which comprises a plate-like dense body (2) composed of a ceramic containing a solid electrolyte, and a porous layer (3) composed of a ceramic containing a solid electrolyte which is the same as or different from that of the dense body (2) and integrally formed on at least one surface of the dense body (2) by being fired thereon. This solid electrolyte structure (1) for all-solid-state batteries enables to reduce connection resistance at the connection interface with an electrode.
[PROBLEMS] To provide a gas turbine combustor capable of performing stable heavy-load combustion in a small combustion chamber, a high combustion efficiency, and low CO and NOx concentrations. [MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS] This gas turbine combustor comprises an inner liner (12) and an outer liner (14) which are coaxial with each other and formed cylindrically and an end liner (16) closing the end on the upstream side. A hollow cylindrical combustion chamber (18) is formed therein. The gas turbine combustor further comprises a swirl airflow forming device (22) into which combustion air (7a) is introduced from the outside near the end liner of the combustion chamber (18) to form a swirl airflow, a fuel injection device (24) for injecting a fuel (8) in the swirl direction to form a premixed swirl flow, and an ignition device (26) for forming a tubular flame surface (11) by ignition. The combustion chamber (18) comprises a primary combustion chamber (18a) formed on the end liner side and a second combustion chamber (18b) positioned on the downstream side of the primary combustion chamber. A ring-like restrictor (19) for reducing the outer diameter of the primary combustion chamber is installed between the primary and secondary combustion chambers. A diluting air hole (30) for supplying diluting air along the flow of combustion gas leaving the restrictor is formed in the inner liner (12) on the downstream side of the restrictor (30).
F23R 3/58 - Chambres de combustion du type cyclone ou à tourbillon
F23R 3/02 - Chambres de combustion à combustion continue utilisant des combustibles liquides ou gazeux caractérisées par la configuration du flux d'air ou du flux de gaz
F23R 3/06 - Disposition des ouvertures le long du tube à flamme
F23R 3/20 - Moyens de stabilisation de la flamme, p. ex. accroche-flamme de postcombustion d'ensembles fonctionnels à propulsion par réaction comprenant des moyens d'injection du combustible
F23R 3/28 - Chambres de combustion à combustion continue utilisant des combustibles liquides ou gazeux caractérisées par l'alimentation en combustible
F23R 3/42 - Chambres de combustion à combustion continue utilisant des combustibles liquides ou gazeux caractérisées par la disposition ou la forme des tubes à flamme ou des chambres de combustion
High sensitivity (electromagnetic effect) and soft (chemical effect) ionization is effected by using for ionization a surface intensification effect by surface plasmon. Gold colloid is mixed with a sample, the mixture is dried and irradiated with a laser beam while kept dried to excite plasmon on the surfaces of gold particles, and the sample attached to gold is ionized by the electric field thus generated to complete mass analysis. A substrate to be used does not need to be a smooth substrate due to gold colloid used, and surface plasmon can be excited uniformly at any angle. Any laser incident angle will be accepted as long as laser can be applied. In the case of gold colloid, a surface plasmon absorbing wavelength is in the vicinity of 520 nm, and excitation is possible only if a laser beam with a wavelength in that vicinity (532 nm in this case) is applied.
G01N 27/64 - Utilisation de l'onde ou de la radiation des particules pour ioniser un gaz, p. ex. dans une chambre d'ionisation
G01N 21/27 - CouleurPropriétés spectrales, c.-à-d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en utilisant la détection photo-électrique
Disclosed is an ion conductor which is composed of an inorganic porous film wherein an ionic liquid is held in fine pores. Conventional ion conductors involve such a problem that the ion conductivity is not improved when compared with that of an ionic liquid by itself. The problem is solved by an ion conductor (10) comprising an inorganic porous film (1) having a plurality of fine pores (1a) whose surfaces are bonded with a plurality of proton-donating functional groups (1b), and an ionic liquid (2) held in the fine pores of the inorganic porous film. This ion conductor is improved in the ion conductivity when compared with the ionic liquid by itself, while having high heat resistance. In addition, this ion conductor can be produced at low cost, and is able to suppress swelling upon water absorption.
H01M 8/02 - Éléments à combustibleLeur fabrication Détails
H01B 1/06 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement d'autres substances non métalliques
H01B 13/00 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication de conducteurs ou câbles
H01M 8/10 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides
94.
METHOD OF DROPLET IONIZATION, MASS SPECTROMETRY AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
It is intended to irradiate a sample with laser to thereby attain immediate ionization of the sample and guide the ionized sample to a mass spectrograph so as to carry out identification of the sample by means of simple apparatus. It has been ascertained that when a falling droplet at the center thereof is irradiated with laser beams, the droplet undergoes instantaneous vaporization and is simultaneously ionized. Accordingly, there is provided accurately irradiating of a droplet sample at its position of fall with laser beams to thereby simultaneously attain vaporization and ionization of the droplet sample.
G01N 27/64 - Utilisation de l'onde ou de la radiation des particules pour ioniser un gaz, p. ex. dans une chambre d'ionisation
G01N 27/62 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'ionisation des gaz, p. ex. des aérosolsRecherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant les décharges électriques, p. ex. l'émission cathodique
A novel element in which in-plane rotary motion of a core (rising position of magnetization) occurring at the center of a ferromagnetic dot obtained by forming a ferromagnetic body into a nano-size disk shape can be controlled conveniently. A binary information storage element utilizing the core is also provided. The element comprises a ferromagnetic dot consisting of a disklike ferromagnetic body with its magnetic structure being a magnetic eddy structure, and a section for supplying an AC current of a predetermined frequency in the radial direction of its ferromagnetic dot. When the frequency of current and the natural frequency of the ferromagnetic dot resonate, the core can be rotated in the plane of the dot. Since the magnetic field leaks from the core, an actuator such as a micromotor can be obtained by utilizing that element. When a current is fed to the ferromagnetic dot at a predetermined density or above, the core is inverted. Binary information can be represented by utilizing that fact.
H01L 29/82 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs commandés par la variation du champ magnétique appliqué au dispositif
H01L 27/105 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur comprenant une pluralité de composants individuels dans une configuration répétitive comprenant des composants à effet de champ
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/66 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs
H01L 43/08 - Résistances commandées par un champ magnétique
96.
QUANTIZATION OF MASS SPECTROMETRIC MEASUREMENT EMPLOYING TOTAL REFLECTION LASER IRRADIATION METHOD
The number of molecules of a sample is counted by irradiating the sample with evanescent light without employing a matrix in mass spectrometry. A laser beam is introduced in parallel with the bottom face of a trapezoidal prism and reflected totally off the inner surface of the bottom face of the prism to generate evanescent light on the outer surface of the bottom face, and quantitative analysis of the sample is carried out by evaporating the sample applied to the outer surface with the evanescent light.
G01N 27/64 - Utilisation de l'onde ou de la radiation des particules pour ioniser un gaz, p. ex. dans une chambre d'ionisation
G01N 27/62 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'ionisation des gaz, p. ex. des aérosolsRecherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant les décharges électriques, p. ex. l'émission cathodique
97.
TRANSGENIC PLANT TRANSFORMED WITH STRESS-RESPONSIVE GENE
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGROBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (Japon)
HOKKO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Koshiba, Tomokazu
Terakawa, Teruhiko
Hasegawa, Hisakazu
Komatsu, Setsuko
Okamoto, Takashi
Furukawa, Toshiko
Shimaya, Kentaroh
Abrégé
A plant whose heat tolerance is improved and/or growth is promoted is produced by a step of obtaining a transformed plant cell by introducing a DNA selected from the group consisting of (a) a DNA encoding a protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, (b) a DNA containing a coding region of a nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, (c) a DNA encoding a protein having an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids have been substituted, deleted, inserted and/or added in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 and involved in a growth-promoting effect and heat tolerance, (d) a DNA encoding a protein hybridized to a DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions and involved in a growth-promoting effect and heat tolerance, and (e) a DNA encoding a protein with an amino acid sequence identity of 90% or more to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 and involved in a growth-promoting effect, heat tolerance, dry tolerance and salt tolerance into a plant cell, and a step of regenerating a transgenic plant from the transformed plant cell.
A01H 1/00 - Procédés de modification des génotypes
A01H 5/00 - Angiospermes, c.-à-d. plantes à fleurs, caractérisées par leurs parties végétalesAngiospermes caractérisées autrement que par leur taxonomie botanique
98.
MEMBRANE OF BLOCK COPOLYMER WITH ORIENTED CYLINDER STRUCTURE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION KYOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY (Japon)
INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTION NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS SCIENCE (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Sakurai, Shinichi
Tsuji, Yoshihiro
Kimura, Tsunehisa
Yamato, Masafumi
Kimura, Fumiko
Abrégé
A process for producing a membrane of block copolymer with cylinder structure oriented in a given single direction. There is provided a membrane of block copolymer with cylinder structure having a membrane thickness of 10 nm to 50 騜m and oriented in a given single direction, preferably exhibiting an absolute value of turbulence of orientation angle against orientation direction, regulated by the dependence on orientation angle of reflection spot strength according to glancing angle incidence small-angle X-ray scattering measurement, of 40° or less. Further, there is provided a process for producing the membrane of block copolymer with cylinder structure.
C08J 7/00 - Traitement chimique ou revêtement d'objets façonnés faits de substances macromoléculaires
B82B 1/00 - Nanostructures formées par manipulation d’atomes ou de molécules, ou d’ensembles limités d’atomes ou de molécules un à un comme des unités individuelles
B82B 3/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures par manipulation d’atomes ou de molécules, ou d’ensembles limités d’atomes ou de molécules un à un comme des unités individuelles
