A method includes monitoring a media stream that is streamed over a network at a given media bit-rate in a sequence of traffic bursts. Respective data volumes of 5 one or more traffic bursts of the sequence are estimated, and the given media bit-rate is derived from the estimated data volumes.
H04L 1/20 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue en utilisant un détecteur de la qualité du signal
H04L 43/062 - Génération de rapports liés au trafic du réseau
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
2.
Tracking Flows Having Encrypted Sequence and Acknowledgment Numbers
A system receives, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 47/38 - Commande de fluxCommande de la congestion en adaptant le codage ou le taux de compression
H04L 69/40 - Dispositions, protocoles ou services de réseau indépendants de la charge utile de l'application et non couverts dans un des autres groupes de la présente sous-classe pour se remettre d'une défaillance d'une instance de protocole ou d'une entité, p. ex. protocoles de redondance de service, état de redondance de protocole ou redirection de service de protocole
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p. ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseauTraitement de flux multiplexés
H04N 21/258 - Gestion de données liées aux clients ou aux utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. gestion des capacités des clients, préférences ou données démographiques des utilisateurs, traitement des multiples préférences des utilisateurs finaux pour générer des données collaboratives
H04N 21/61 - Structure physique de réseauTraitement de signal
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
Apparatus for rating download events is described. The apparatus includes a network interface and a processor. The processor, via the interface, monitors one or more download events in which content is downloaded by one or more users. In response to the monitoring, the processor identifies at least one quantitative property of the download events. Based on the property, the processor assigns rating to the download events that is indicative of an estimated user-perceived quality of the download events. The processor then generates an output indicative of the rating. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 12/24 - Dispositions pour la maintenance ou la gestion
H04L 41/5067 - Mesures de la qualité du service [QoS] centrées sur le client
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
H04N 21/442 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. détection de la défaillance d'un dispositif d'enregistrement, surveillance de la bande passante sur la voie descendante, du nombre de visualisations d'un film, de l'espace de stockage disponible dans le disque dur interne
H04N 21/475 - Interface pour utilisateurs finaux pour acquérir des données d'utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. numéro d'identification personnel [PIN] ou données de préférences
A processor is configured to receive, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second-direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second-direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first-direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.
A method includes monitoring a media stream that is streamed over a network at a given media bit-rate in a sequence of traffic bursts. Respective data volumes of one or more traffic bursts of the sequence are estimated, and the given media bit-rate is derived from the estimated data volumes.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
H04L 1/20 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue en utilisant un détecteur de la qualité du signal
H04L 43/062 - Génération de rapports liés au trafic du réseau
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
A method includes monitoring a media stream that is streamed over a network at a given media bit-rate in a sequence of traffic bursts. Respective data volumes of one or more traffic bursts of the sequence are estimated, and the given media bit-rate is derived from the estimated data volumes.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
H04L 1/20 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue en utilisant un détecteur de la qualité du signal
H04L 43/062 - Génération de rapports liés au trafic du réseau
Apparatus for rating download events is described. The apparatus includes a network interface and a processor. The processor, via the interface, monitors one or more download events in which content is downloaded by one or more users. In response to the monitoring, the processor identifies at least one quantitative property of the download events. Based on the property, the processor assigns a rating to the download events that is indicative of an estimated user-perceived quality of the download events. The processor then generates an output indicative of the rating. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 12/24 - Dispositions pour la maintenance ou la gestion
H04N 21/475 - Interface pour utilisateurs finaux pour acquérir des données d'utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. numéro d'identification personnel [PIN] ou données de préférences
H04N 21/442 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. détection de la défaillance d'un dispositif d'enregistrement, surveillance de la bande passante sur la voie descendante, du nombre de visualisations d'un film, de l'espace de stockage disponible dans le disque dur interne
H04L 41/5067 - Mesures de la qualité du service [QoS] centrées sur le client
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 47/38 - Commande de fluxCommande de la congestion en adaptant le codage ou le taux de compression
H04L 69/40 - Dispositions, protocoles ou services de réseau indépendants de la charge utile de l'application et non couverts dans un des autres groupes de la présente sous-classe pour se remettre d'une défaillance d'une instance de protocole ou d'une entité, p. ex. protocoles de redondance de service, état de redondance de protocole ou redirection de service de protocole
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p. ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseauTraitement de flux multiplexés
H04N 21/258 - Gestion de données liées aux clients ou aux utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. gestion des capacités des clients, préférences ou données démographiques des utilisateurs, traitement des multiples préférences des utilisateurs finaux pour générer des données collaboratives
H04N 21/61 - Structure physique de réseauTraitement de signal
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The network interface is configured to receive, at a first time, a packet transmitted from a source communication terminal over a communication network en route to a target communication terminal, before the packet passes through a particular portion of the communication network, and to receive the packet at a second time, after the packet has passed through the particular portion of the communication network. The processor is configured to delay the packet, subsequently to the packet being received at the second time, by a delay duration that is a decreasing function of a duration between the first time and the second time, and to send the delayed packet, subsequently, via the network interface, en route to the target communication terminal. Other embodiments are also described.
H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
H04W 40/12 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p. ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court sur la base de la qualité d'émission ou de la qualité des canaux
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
A processor is configured to receive, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second-direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second-direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first-direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.
Apparatus for rating download events is described. The apparatus includes a network interface and a processor. The processor, via the interface, monitors one or more download events in which content is downloaded by one or more users. In response to the monitoring, the processor identifies at least one quantitative property of the download events. Based on the property, the processor assigns a rating to the download events that is indicative of an estimated user-perceived quality of the download events. The processor then generates an output indicative of the rating. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 12/24 - Dispositions pour la maintenance ou la gestion
H04N 21/475 - Interface pour utilisateurs finaux pour acquérir des données d'utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. numéro d'identification personnel [PIN] ou données de préférences
H04N 21/442 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. détection de la défaillance d'un dispositif d'enregistrement, surveillance de la bande passante sur la voie descendante, du nombre de visualisations d'un film, de l'espace de stockage disponible dans le disque dur interne
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The network interface is configured to receive, at a first time, a packet transmitted from a source communication terminal over a communication network en route to a target communication terminal, before the packet passes through a particular portion of the communication network, and to receive the packet at a second time, after the packet has passed through the particular portion of the communication network. The processor is configured to delay the packet, subsequently to the packet being received at the second time, by a delay duration that is a decreasing function of a duration between the first time and the second time, and to send the delayed packet, subsequently, via the network interface, en route to the target communication terminal. Other embodiments are also described.
H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
H04W 40/12 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p. ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court sur la base de la qualité d'émission ou de la qualité des canaux
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
A processor is configured to receive, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second-direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second-direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first-direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 29/14 - Contre-mesures pour remédier à un défaut
H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p. ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseauTraitement de flux multiplexés
H04N 21/258 - Gestion de données liées aux clients ou aux utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. gestion des capacités des clients, préférences ou données démographiques des utilisateurs, traitement des multiples préférences des utilisateurs finaux pour générer des données collaboratives
H04N 21/61 - Structure physique de réseauTraitement de signal
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
A processor is configured to receive, from a first device, a plurality of first-direction packets belonging to a flow of communication, pass the first-direction packets to a second device, receive, from the second device, a plurality of second-direction packets belonging to the flow, pass the second-direction packets to the first device, calculate, after receiving each of at least some of the second-direction packets, an estimated in-flight number, by assuming that the second-direction packet acknowledges receipt of a number of the first-direction packets that is based on an estimated average number of received first-direction packets acknowledged by the second-direction packets, the estimated in-flight number being an estimated volume of payload data, contained at least partly in the first-direction packets, that has been passed by the processor to the second device but has not yet been received by the second device, and to regulate the flow, based on the estimated in-flight number.
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The network interface is configured to receive, at a first time, a packet transmitted from a source communication terminal over a communication network en route to a target communication terminal, before the packet passes through a particular portion of the communication network, and to receive the packet at a second time, after the packet has passed through the particular portion of the communication network. The processor is configured to delay the packet, subsequently to the packet being received at the second time, by a delay duration that is a decreasing function of a duration between the first time and the second time, and to send the delayed packet, subsequently, via the network interface, en route to the target communication terminal. Other embodiments are also described.
H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
H04W 40/12 - Sélection d'itinéraire ou de voie de communication, p. ex. routage basé sur l'énergie disponible ou le chemin le plus court sur la base de la qualité d'émission ou de la qualité des canaux
Described embodiments include a system that includes a digital memory and a processor. The processor is configured to simulate, using information stored in the digital memory, an unauthorized use of a cellular communication network by at least one cellular communication terminal, by generating, and then transmitting from a network side of the cellular communication network, traffic that appears to have originated from the at least one cellular communication terminal. Other embodiments are also described.
Described embodiments include a system (20) that includes a digital memory (46) and a processor (42). The processor is configured to simulate, using information stored in the digital memory, an unauthorized use of a cellular communication network by at least one cellular communication terminal, by generating, and then transmitting from a network side of the cellular communication network, traffic that appears to have originated from the at least one cellular communication terminal. Other embodiments are also described.
H04W 84/02 - Réseaux pré-organisés hiérarchiquement, p. ex. réseaux de messagerie, réseaux cellulaires, réseaux locaux sans fil [WLAN Wireless Local Area Network] ou boucles locales sans fil [WLL Wireless Local Loop]
H04W 12/02 - Protection de la confidentialité ou de l'anonymat, p. ex. protection des informations personnellement identifiables [PII]
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.
H04L 12/26 - Dispositions de surveillance; Dispositions de test
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p. ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseauTraitement de flux multiplexés
H04N 21/258 - Gestion de données liées aux clients ou aux utilisateurs finaux, p. ex. gestion des capacités des clients, préférences ou données démographiques des utilisateurs, traitement des multiples préférences des utilisateurs finaux pour générer des données collaboratives
H04N 21/61 - Structure physique de réseauTraitement de signal
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
Described embodiments include a system (20) that includes a network interface (22) and a processor (24). The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station (28) belonging to a cellular network and a client device (32), to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server (38), via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described
Apparatus (28) for rating download events is described. The apparatus includes a network interface (30) and a processor (32). The processor, via the interface, monitors one or more download events in which content is downloaded by one or more users. In response to the monitoring, the processor identifies at least one quantitative property of the download events. Based on the property, the processor assigns a rating (40) to the download events that is indicative of an estimated user-perceived quality of the download events. The processor then generates an output (42) indicative of the rating. Other embodiments are also described.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
G06N 7/00 - Agencements informatiques fondés sur des modèles mathématiques spécifiques
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
27.
Performance metrics for downloads of encrypted video
Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to monitor, via the network interface, a streaming of an encrypted video stream, in a sequence of traffic bursts, from a video server to a user terminal, and, based on the monitoring, and without decrypting the video stream, to estimate a bit rate at which the video stream was streamed, and to estimate, using the estimated bit rate, a performance metric of the video stream. Other embodiments are also described.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
H04N 21/442 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. détection de la défaillance d'un dispositif d'enregistrement, surveillance de la bande passante sur la voie descendante, du nombre de visualisations d'un film, de l'espace de stockage disponible dans le disque dur interne
H04N 21/44 - Traitement de flux élémentaires vidéo, p. ex. raccordement d'un clip vidéo récupéré d'un stockage local avec un flux vidéo en entrée ou rendu de scènes selon des graphes de scène du flux vidéo codé
H04N 21/61 - Structure physique de réseauTraitement de signal
H04L 1/20 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue en utilisant un détecteur de la qualité du signal
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
H04L 12/26 - Dispositions de surveillance; Dispositions de test
H04L 1/16 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue en utilisant un canal de retour dans lesquelles le canal de retour transporte des signaux de contrôle, p. ex. répétition de signaux de demande
28.
Identifying browsing sessions based on temporal transaction pattern
A method includes intercepting multiple request-response transactions communicated between a server and a client operated by a user. An identification of which of the transactions were generated in a browsing session conducted by the user, and which of the transactions do not belong to any browsing session, is made by evaluating a criterion that depends on a temporal pattern of the transactions.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04W 12/00 - Dispositions de sécuritéAuthentificationProtection de la confidentialité ou de l'anonymat
H04L 12/841 - Actions liées à la commande de flux utilisant des données temporelles, p.ex. temps d'aller retour [RTT]
A method includes monitoring a media stream that is streamed over a network (24) at a given media bit-rate in a sequence of traffic bursts (50, 54). Respective data volumes of one or more traffic bursts of the sequence are estimated, and the given media bit-rate is derived from the estimated data volumes.
H04N 21/238 - Interfaçage de la voie descendante du réseau de transmission, p. ex. adaptation du débit de transmission d'un flux vidéo à la bande passante du réseauTraitement de flux multiplexés
H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
30.
Identifying services provided over secured connections using DNS caching
A method for communication includes intercepting Domain Name System (DNS) messages that are sent in a communication network in preparation for setting up respective communication sessions that provide respective services associated with respective service types. DNS information that is indicative of the respective service types is extracted from the intercepted DNS messages, and the extracted DNS information is cached. A service type associated with a given communication session is identified using the cached DNS information, and a traffic policy is applied to the given communication session depending on the identified service type.
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
H04L 12/26 - Dispositions de surveillance; Dispositions de test
H04L 29/12 - Dispositions, appareils, circuits ou systèmes non couverts par un seul des groupes caractérisés par le terminal de données
H04L 29/08 - Procédure de commande de la transmission, p.ex. procédure de commande du niveau de la liaison
H04L 12/851 - Actions liées au type de trafic, p.ex. qualité de service ou priorité
H04L 12/24 - Dispositions pour la maintenance ou la gestion
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
31.
REDUCED-LATENCY PROCESSING OF VOICE-OVER-LTE CALLS
A method for communication includes monitoring communication traffic in a wireless data network (24) that serves wireless communication terminals (28). Control messages, relating to setting-up of voice calls over the wireless data network for the wireless communication terminals, are identified in the communication traffic. Precedence is given to the identified control messages, relative to other communication traffic that is not related to setting-up of voice calls. The communication traffic is controlled selectively in accordance with the precedence.
A method for communication includes monitoring communication traffic in a wireless data network that serves wireless communication terminals. Control messages, relating to setting-up of voice calls over the wireless data network for the wireless communication terminals, are identified in the communication traffic. Precedence is given to the identified control messages, relative to other communication traffic that is not related to setting-up of voice calls. The communication traffic is controlled selectively in accordance with the precedence.
A method includes, in a wireless data network, monitoring communication conditions at an intermediate location between a wireless communication terminal and a network element that provides voice-call services over the network to the wireless communication terminal. Upon detecting that the communication conditions are expected to cause the wireless communication terminal to send a notification to the network element, an early notification is sent to the network element on behalf of the terminal. Another method includes detecting a notification in which a terminal notifies a network element of degraded reception performance. A modification, which the network element is expected to perform in a transmission characteristic to the terminal in response to the notification, is predicted. In-flight communication traffic, which is en-route to the terminal and whose transmission characteristic is not yet modified in response to the notification, is intercepted. The predicted modification is applied to the in-flight communication traffic.
A device, computer program product and a method, the method may include: Extracting first size information about sizes of different frames of a first segment of an encrypted first streaming media flow that has a first CBR. Extracting second size information about sizes of different frames of a second segment of a second streaming media flow that has a second CBR that equals the second CBR. The extracting of the first and second size information and the determining of the relationship are executed without decrypting the first and second encrypted streaming media flows. Determining, based on first and second size information and on the first and second type information, a relationship between qualities of the first and second streaming media flows based on the first and second size information. Extracting first type information indicative of which frame of the first segment is the first reference frame and which frames of the first segment are the first non-reference frames. Extracting second type information indicative of which frame of the second segment is the second reference frame and which frames of the second segment are the second non-reference frames.
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of performing a method of reducing a time period for a packet to travel to a respective user equipment in a wireless network comprising: estimating a parameter indicative of service by a base station; at least partly based on said estimated parameter, determining whether or not to delay arrival at the base station of at least one other data packet so as to reduce the time period for the packet to travel to the respective user equipment; and if determined to delay, delaying of arrival of the at least one other data packet.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of performing a method of observing congestion in a wireless network, comprising: for a plurality of user equipments associated during a time span with a set comprising one or more groups served by one or more wireless transmitters, estimating parameters indicative of service to respective user equipments; comparing the estimated parameters or a function of the estimated parameters to one or more thresholds; determining whether or not said set is congested at least partly based on a result of said comparing; and if determined that said set is congested, outputting a report of said congestion. An estimated one of said parameters for a user equipment in said plurality, may be a round trip time.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Examples of methods, systems, and computer program products relating to supervising data in a wireless network are disclosed. At least part of a system may be located between a packet data network and a base station, and/or may be at least logically separate from the base station. The system may be capable of evaluating the service provided by the base station, and may be capable of determining whether or not any action should consequently be performed. Examples of an action may include an action which may not necessarily affect en-route data packets such as outputting a report, and/or an action which may affect en-route data packets such as delaying packets, not delaying packets, and/or stopping the delaying of packets. An action which affects data packets may or may not affect data packets uniformly. An action may or may not result in an improvement in quality of user experience.
Some examples of triggering a signaling event in a control plane of a mobile network from a user plane of the mobile network. After it is determined in accordance with a predefined criterion that an error indication should be sent, an error indication may be sent in the user plane, from a location external to a radio access network of the mobile network and external to a core network of the mobile network, to at least one element in the radio access network or the core network, thereby triggering a signaling event. The predefined criterion may include no accessible association between a user identifier or cell identifier and an identifier of a tunnel for tunneling user data packets between the radio access network and the core network. The lack of an accessible association may have negative implications, e.g. for traffic management. The triggered signaling event may include releasing this tunnel.
Some examples of triggering a signaling event in a control plane of a mobile network from a user plane of the mobile network. After it is determined in accordance with a predefined criterion that an error indication should be sent, an error indication may be sent in the user plane, from a location external to a radio access network of the mobile network and external to a core network of the mobile network, to at least one element in the radio access network or the core network, thereby triggering a signaling event. The predefined criterion may include no accessible association between a user identifier or cell identifier and an identifier of a tunnel for tunneling user data packets between the radio access network and the core network. The lack of an accessible association may have negative implications, e.g. for traffic management. The triggered signaling event may include releasing this tunnel.
A method, a computer readable medium and a policy enforcer, the policy enforcer may include: multiple pairs of interfaces; multiple data blades; a switch; at least one load balancing circuit; wherein each pair of interfaces is located along a path between a RAN and an external network through which information packets should have propagated at an absence of the policy enforcer; wherein the at least one load balancing circuit is arranged to select, for each information packet, a selected policy enforcing processor; wherein the at least one load balancing circuit is arranged to select is arranged to send each information packet over the switch to a selected policy enforcing processor; wherein each selected policy enforcing processor is arranged to perform a policy enforcing operation on each information packet associated with the selected policy enforcing processor.
One or more packets associated with a wakeup event for a mobile user device is/are delayed, thereby extending the duration of the wakeup event. Because the duration of the wakeup event is extended, the start of the next wakeup event for the mobile user device is delayed by a time interval, and therefore the signaling load on the mobile network is reduced during this time interval compared to the signaling load that would have been on the mobile network if the start of the next wakeup event had not been delayed. If the delayed packet(s) is/are data packet(s), then the disclosure presents a solution which involves data to solve a problem relating to signaling.
One or more packets associated with a wakeup event for a mobile user device is/are delayed, thereby extending the duration of the wakeup event. Because the duration of the wakeup event is extended, the start of the next wakeup event for the mobile user device is delayed by a time interval, and therefore the signaling load on the mobile network is reduced during this time interval compared to the signaling load that would have been on the mobile network if the start of the next wakeup event had not been delayed. If the delayed packet(s) is/are data packet(s), then the disclosure presents a solution which involves data to solve a problem relating to signaling.
A method, a computer readable media and a device, the method is for evaluating a capacity of a cell of a radio access network (RAN), and may include monitoring, by a monitor, (a) downstream traffic that is directed towards the cell and (b) responses from the cell to the downstream traffic, to provide monitoring results; calculating, in response to the monitoring results, round trip time (RTT) statistics; and generating an estimate of the capacity of the cell in response to the RTT statistics.
A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a system, the method is for affecting a bit rate of a session, the method may include determining, by a bandwidth management module, to introduce a desired change in a bit rate allocated by a bit rate allocator for streaming a portion of a first stream; wherein the first stream is expected to flow from a source entity to a target entity; wherein the source and target entities are coupled to the bit rate allocator and to the bandwidth management module; wherein the bit rate allocator is expected to set the bit rate allocated to the streaming of the portion in response to a bit rate associated with the first stream; modifying a value of the bit rate associated with the first stream to provide a modified value.
G06F 15/16 - Associations de plusieurs calculateurs numériques comportant chacun au moins une unité arithmétique, une unité programme et un registre, p. ex. pour le traitement simultané de plusieurs programmes
G06F 15/173 - Communication entre processeurs utilisant un réseau d'interconnexion, p. ex. matriciel, de réarrangement, pyramidal, en étoile ou ramifié
51.
METHOD AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR GATHERING USER EQUIPMENT LOCATION INFORMATION
A non-transitory computer readable medium and a method for gathering user equipment (UE) location information from a radio access network (RAN), the method may include: intercepting a UE location message sent from the RAN towards a core network element configured to process UE location messages, wherein the intercepting is executed by an intermediate entity positioned between the RAN and the core network element; extracting UE location information from the UE location message; and preventing the core network element from receiving the location information embedded in the UE location message.
H04M 11/04 - Systèmes de communication téléphonique spécialement adaptés pour être combinés avec d'autres systèmes électriques avec systèmes d’alarme, p. ex. systèmes d’alarme d'incendie, de police ou systèmes antivol
A method, system and a computer program product. The method may include: allocating or receiving allocated bit rates to a plurality of streaming media flows, each streaming media flow comprises a plurality of chunks and is expected to flow over a last mile channel that is bandwidth limited; receiving a plurality of chunk requests from clients that are hosted on user devices, each chunk request indicates a requested bit rate for streaming a media chunk that belongs to the streaming media flow; changing at least one chunk request to comply with an allocated bit rate, if the requested bit rate does not comply with the allocated bit rate, to provide at least one new chunk request; and sending the at least one new chunk request to a media streamer that is expected to stream the streaming media flow to the user device.
G06F 15/16 - Associations de plusieurs calculateurs numériques comportant chacun au moins une unité arithmétique, une unité programme et un registre, p. ex. pour le traitement simultané de plusieurs programmes
H04L 12/825 - Commande adaptative, à la source ou aux nœuds intermédiaires, sur réception d'avis de congestion, p.ex. X-on X-off
H04N 21/2385 - Allocation de canauxAllocation de bande passante
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
H04N 21/2662 - Contrôle de la complexité du flux vidéo, p. ex. en mettant à l'échelle la résolution ou le débit binaire du flux vidéo en fonction des capacités du client
H04N 21/845 - Structuration du contenu, p. ex. décomposition du contenu en segments temporels
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
53.
Method and computer readable medium for gathering user equipment location information
A non-transitory computer readable medium and a method for gathering user equipment (UE) location information from a radio access network (RAN), the method may include: intercepting a UE location message sent from the RAN towards a core network element configured to process UE location messages, wherein the intercepting is executed by an intermediate entity positioned between the RAN and the core network element; extracting UE location information from the UE location message; and preventing the core network element from receiving the location information embedded in the UE location message.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
38 - Services de télécommunications
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Telecommunications hardware and software for improving bandwidth efficiency, for managing network data, video content and traffic, for creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity, and for assessing traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization; computers; computer software; telecommunications software; mobile and wireless communications devices; computer and telecommunications hardware, software and peripherals; video, communications, telecommunications, messaging, networking, computing, and data processing apparatus and equipment; parts, fittings, components and accessories for all the aforesaid goods; computer databases; manuals and warranty materials for the aforesaid goods, all being recorded optically or being downloadable from the Internet; documents, data, multimedia, software and other information all being downloadable from a computer network or the internet; electronic or non-printed publications; downloadable video and pod casts featuring instruction relating to telecommunications and communications software; downloadable software and training guides; memory sticks. Telecommunications services; assessing telecommunications traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization; information, advisory and consultancy relating to the aforesaid services; telecommunications services for the for monitoring, analyzing, and managing the availability, performance, capacity and service delivery of computer and telecommunications networks, network equipment, hand held electronic communications devices and computer software applications; email, electronic messaging, voice messaging and telephone services. Research, design and development services in the fields of telecommunications hardware and software; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software; providing on-line downloadable computer software for the usage of communications equipment, devices and accessories; technical support and telephone helpline services relating to the use of telecommunications hardware and software; consultancy and advisory services relating to the use of telecommunications equipment and software; information, advisory and consultancy services, all relating to the aforesaid, including the provision of such services on-line from a computer network or over the Internet or extranets; creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Computer hardware and software for improving bandwidth efficiency of communications networks, for managing traffic on communications networks, and for reporting on and assessing traffic type and bandwidth utilization
56.
Evaluating a capacity of a cell of a radio access network
A method, a computer readable media and a device, the method is for evaluating a capacity of a cell of a radio access network (RAN), and may include monitoring, by a monitor, (a) downstream traffic that is directed towards the cell and (b) responses from the cell to the downstream traffic, to provide monitoring results; calculating, in response to the monitoring results, round trip time (RTT) statistics; and generating an estimate of the capacity of the cell in response to the RTT statistics.
A method, system and a computer program product. The method may include: receiving a plurality of chunk requests from clients that are hosted on user devices; generating, in response to a first chunk request of the plurality of chunk requests, a first set of chunk requests for receiving different bit rate versions of the first chunk; sending to a media streamer the first set of chunk requests; receiving, from the media streamer, the different bit rate versions of the first chunk; generating a first new chunk, based on bit rate allocated for streaming of a media flow to the first client; wherein the first new chunk comprises a plurality of frames selected from at least two bit rate versions of the first chunk; and assisting in streaming to the first client, the first new chunk.
G06F 15/16 - Associations de plusieurs calculateurs numériques comportant chacun au moins une unité arithmétique, une unité programme et un registre, p. ex. pour le traitement simultané de plusieurs programmes
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04N 21/2343 - Traitement de flux vidéo élémentaires, p. ex. raccordement de flux vidéo ou transformation de graphes de scènes du flux vidéo codé impliquant des opérations de reformatage de signaux vidéo pour la distribution ou la mise en conformité avec les requêtes des utilisateurs finaux ou les exigences des dispositifs des utilisateurs finaux
H04N 21/845 - Structuration du contenu, p. ex. décomposition du contenu en segments temporels
58.
Method, system and computer readable medium for affecting bit rate
A method, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a system, the method is for affecting a bit rate of a session, the method may include determining, to introduce a desired change in a bit rate (BR) allocated by a BR allocator for streaming a portion of a first stream that is expected to flow from a source entity to a target entity; wherein the bit rate allocator is expected to set the BR allocated to the streaming of the portion in response to a BR associated with the first stream; modifying a value of the BR associated with the first stream to cause the BR allocator to introduce the desired change in the BR allocated for streaming the portion; and causing the BR allocator module to be aware to the modified value without instructing the BR allocator to introduce the desired change.
H04W 92/14 - Interfaces entre des dispositifs formant réseau hiérarchiquement différents entre des contrôleurs de points d'accès et un dispositif formant réseau fédérateur
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
telecommunications hardware and software for improving bandwidth efficiency, for managing network data, video content and traffic, for creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity, and for assessing traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization
60.
Device and method for quality assessment of encrypted streaming media flows
A device, computer program product and a method, the method may include: extracting a first size information about sizes of different frames of a first segment of an encrypted first streaming media flow that has a first constant bit rate (CBR); extracting second size information about sizes of different frames of a second segment of a second streaming media flow that has a second CBR; and determining a relationship between qualities of the first and second streaming media flows based on the first and second size information; wherein the extracting of the first and second size information and the determining of the relationship are executed without decrypting the first and second encrypted streaming media flows.
H04N 21/647 - Signalisation de contrôle entre des éléments du réseau et serveur ou clientsProcédés réseau pour la distribution vidéo entre serveur et clients, p. ex. contrôle de la qualité du flux vidéo en éliminant des paquets, protection du contenu contre une modification non autorisée dans le réseau ou surveillance de la charge du réseau ou réalisation d'une passerelle entre deux réseaux différents, p. ex. entre réseau IP et réseau sans fil
A method, system and a computer program product. The method may include: selecting, for each requested media file, a selected version of the media file based on (a) bit rates of the different versions of the requested media file, and (b) a bit rate allocated for a transmission of the requested media file to the client; generating a modified manifest file for each requested media file by removing retrieval information associated with all non-selected versions of requested media files; wherein each modified manifest file comprises retrieval information required only for a retrieval of a selected version of a requested media file associated with the modified manifest file; and sending to clients the modified manifest files.
H04L 29/06 - Commande de la communication; Traitement de la communication caractérisés par un protocole
H04N 21/2343 - Traitement de flux vidéo élémentaires, p. ex. raccordement de flux vidéo ou transformation de graphes de scènes du flux vidéo codé impliquant des opérations de reformatage de signaux vidéo pour la distribution ou la mise en conformité avec les requêtes des utilisateurs finaux ou les exigences des dispositifs des utilisateurs finaux
H04N 21/2385 - Allocation de canauxAllocation de bande passante
H04N 21/24 - Surveillance de procédés ou de ressources, p. ex. surveillance de la charge du serveur, de la bande passante disponible ou des requêtes effectuées sur la voie montante
H04N 21/262 - Ordonnancement de la distribution de contenus ou de données additionnelles, p. ex. envoi de données additionnelles en dehors des périodes de pointe, mise à jour de modules de logiciel, calcul de la fréquence de transmission de carrousel, retardement de la transmission de flux vidéo, génération de listes de reproduction
H04N 21/2662 - Contrôle de la complexité du flux vidéo, p. ex. en mettant à l'échelle la résolution ou le débit binaire du flux vidéo en fonction des capacités du client
H04N 21/6377 - Signaux de commande émis par le client et dirigés vers les éléments du serveur ou du réseau vers le serveur
H04N 21/845 - Structuration du contenu, p. ex. décomposition du contenu en segments temporels
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
38 - Services de télécommunications
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Telecommunications hardware and software for improving bandwidth efficiency, for managing network data, video content and traffic, for creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity, and for assessing traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization; computers; computer software; telecommunications software; mobile and wireless communications devices; computer and telecommunications hardware, software and peripherals; video, communications, telecommunications, messaging, networking, computing, and data processing apparatus and equipment; parts, fittings, components and accessories for all the aforesaid goods; computer databases; manuals and warranty materials for the aforesaid goods, all being recorded optically or being downloadable from the Internet; documents, data, multimedia, software and other information all being downloadable from a computer network or the internet; electronic or non-printed publications; downloadable video and pod casts featuring instruction relating to telecommunications and communications software; downloadable software and training guides; memory sticks. Telecommunications services; assessing telecommunications traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization; information, advisory and consultancy relating to the aforesaid services; telecommunications services for the for monitoring, analyzing, and managing the availability, performance, capacity and service delivery of computer and telecommunications networks, network equipment, hand held electronic communications devices and computer software applications; email, electronic messaging, voice messaging and telephone services. Research, design and development services in the fields of telecommunications hardware and software; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software; providing on-line downloadable computer software for the usage of communications equipment, devices and accessories; technical support and telephone helpline services relating to the use of telecommunications hardware and software; consultancy and advisory services relating to the use of telecommunications equipment and software; information, advisory and consultancy services, all relating to the aforesaid, including the provision of such services on-line from a computer network or over the Internet or extranets; creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
telecommunications hardware and software for improving bandwidth efficiency, for managing network data, video content and traffic, for creating real-time state map of end-user connectivity, and for assessing traffic type, video type and bandwidth utilization
