A floor with a plurality of beams (1) comprises an underface (3) formed by boards/strips (4). The boards/strips (4) of the underface (3) run parallel to the beams (1) and cover them at the underside of the floor. The underface (3) is situated on wall strips (5) fastened to walls (2) and on support strips (6) suspended from the beams (1). The beams (1) can project beyond the walls (2) and be connected to further beams (1).
The invention relates to a wooden beam (1) consisting of two sub-beams (3 and 5), which in turn are preferably formed by two wooden parts (4 and 6) lying against each other in the longitudinal direction. The sub-beams (3 and 5) of the wooden beam (1) are connected to each other by screws (7 and 14), wherein screws (7) oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the wooden beam (1) are provided in section A of the center of the wooden beam (1) and screws (14) oriented on a slant with respect to the longitudinal extension of the wooden beam (1) are provided in the end sections (B, C) of the wooden beam (1). The screws (14) oriented on a slant in sections (B, C) of the wooden beam (1) are oriented in such a way that the upper ends of said screws in the usage position of the wooden beam (1) have a greater distance from the transverse center plane (15) of the wooden beam (1) than the lower ends of said screws.
E04C 3/12 - PoutrellesSolives, fermes ou structures analogues à des fermes, p. ex. préfabriquéesLinteauxTraverses en bois, p. ex. avec armatures ou tirants
E04C 3/14 - PoutrellesSolives, fermes ou structures analogues à des fermes, p. ex. préfabriquéesLinteauxTraverses en bois, p. ex. avec armatures ou tirants à âme substantiellement pleine, c.-à-d. non découpée
E04C 3/17 - PoutrellesSolives, fermes ou structures analogues à des fermes, p. ex. préfabriquéesLinteauxTraverses en bois, p. ex. avec armatures ou tirants à bords supérieurs et inférieurs non parallèles, p. ex. fermes de toit
E04C 3/18 - PoutrellesSolives, fermes ou structures analogues à des fermes, p. ex. préfabriquéesLinteauxTraverses en bois, p. ex. avec armatures ou tirants avec armatures de métal ou tirants
The aim of the invention is to erect a building consisting of cladding elements (5) which do not primarily contribute to the static strength and a supporting structure (11) which is arranged within the cladding elements (5) and which produces the static strength of the building. This is achieved in that at least some cladding elements (5) are first installed, and then a supporting structure (11) is erected within the cladding elements (5) in stages. When the supporting structure (11) is assembled, a ceiling (13) can be produced, and subsequently an additional floor can be erected, wherein cladding elements (5) are again first arranged and then another supporting structure (11) is assembled. Before a ceiling (13) is produced, the upper ends of the cladding elements (5), which have reinforcing ribs (6) on the inside for example, can be connected to each other by a bar (8) or multiple bars (8).
E04B 1/344 - Structures caractérisées par des parties mobiles, séparables ou repliables, p. ex. pour le transport avec des parties à charnières
E04B 1/35 - Méthodes de construction particulières, p. ex. levage de planchers coulés au sol, vérins
E04G 9/10 - Éléments de coffre ou de coffrage à usage général avec des particularités supplémentaires, telles que surface façonnante, isolante, chauffante ou présentant une perméabilité à l'eau ou à l'air
A building (1) with a rectangular ground plan has a number of smaller rooms (5) on one side and a larger room (3) on the other side and a corridor (20) in between. The floor members in the region of the smaller rooms (5) are oriented in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the building and the floor members (8) in the region of the large room are oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the building (1). The rooms (5) are bounded by load-bearing partition walls (6) and by two, likewise load-bearing, exterior walls (7). Provided between the rooms (5) and the room (3) of the building (1) is a load-bearing longitudinal wall (18). The exterior longitudinal wall (9) of the building (1) situated alongside the smaller rooms (5) is a non-load-bearing wall, whereas the exterior wall (11) on the side of the large room (3) is a load-bearing exterior wall.
A beam (1) made of wood comprises at least two wooden parts (3, 5, 13), wherein the wooden parts (3, 5, 13) are connected to one another by screws (7) provided with wooden threads, said screws (7) being inserted into bore holes (15) in the wooden parts (3, 5, 13). The wooden parts (3, 5, 13) forming the beam (1) either run the entire length of the beam (1) or are formed of a plurality of wooden pieces (11) joined to one another in the longitudinal direction, wherein the wooden pieces (11) that form the wooden parts (3, 5, 13) are disposed with an offset joint (9).
E04C 3/12 - PoutrellesSolives, fermes ou structures analogues à des fermes, p. ex. préfabriquéesLinteauxTraverses en bois, p. ex. avec armatures ou tirants
Shuttering for containers, particularly for round containers, comprises lining elements (10) detachably fastened to the shuttering elements, the lining elements having anchoring elements (12) protruding from the shuttering elements (5) on the side facing away from the same, so that after filling and curing the concrete the lining elements (10) remain adhered to the (concrete) wall (17) after the shuttering elements (5) have been removed. After removing the shuttering, a container (16) having a lining, particularly an interior lining, is obtained, wherein it suffices to tightly seal the joints (14) between adjacent lining elements (10), for example, using a joint filling agent (18).
E04H 7/18 - Réservoirs pour fluides ou gazLeurs supports principalement en béton, p. ex. en béton armé ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre
E04H 7/26 - Constructions, avec ou sans murs perforés, dépendant de l'emploi de matériaux spécifiés principalement en béton, p. ex. en béton armé, ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre
7.
CONSTRUCTIONAL COMPONENT IN PARTICULAR GROUND FLOOR OR CELLAR FOR COMMERCIAL OR DOMESTIC BUILDINGS
The invention relates to a constructional component (1), preferably serving as the ground floor, made from reinforced concrete or a frame (21) with a cladding (27), in the form of a self-supporting optionally one-piece component which can be arranged to float on a soft, quick foundation such as gravel or sand. As a result of the stable embodiment of the ground floor (1), the above is resistant to lateral forces (7) and pressure forces (9) exerted from below even when uneven. It is hence possible to subsequently realign a building erected on the ground floor (1) after the ground floor (1) has unevenly settled or heaved.
Hall construction in which a vault frame (100) formed from polygonally extending struts (71 to 76) is arranged on the inside of the frame which is formed from vertical members (1), anchored to foundations (11), and cross-members (2) and which carries a roof covering, some of the struts (71 to 76) having their full surface bearing on the vertical members (1) or cross-members (2) and some of them having only their nodes (81 to 86) bearing on the vertical members (1) or cross-members (2), and the struts being connected to these members in a force-fitting manner. The cross-members (2) are composed of two parts (2, 2').
The invention relates to a building, for example a residential building or a hall, comprising a frame (1), which consists of several frame elements (9) which are arranged in a parallel manner and at a distance from each other. The frame elements (9) consist of two vertical supports (3) and at least one horizontal carrier (5, 7). Said frame elements (9) are connected together to the frame (1) of the building by posts (11) which are arranged on the outside on the vertical supports thereof (3). In order to connect the supports (3), the carriers (5, 7) and the posts (11), corners (17) which are made of sheet steel, which open the holes (19) for the insertion of connection means (screws) into the side thereof (23) and/or from the sides (23) of the corner (17), and bent pins (21) are used according to pin plates. Bolts for connecting the frame elements (9) and for reinforcing the frame (1) in the longitudinal direction, and which are arranged and secured between the vertical supports (3) are provided in a frame (1) which consists of frame elements (9) which is provided with vertical supports (3) and horizontal carriers (7). The bolts (37) support wall elements (39) which are adjacent to the stops (50) on the innerside thereof on the vertical supports (3). Preferably, the wall elements (39) and the bolts (37) are prefabricated units which are applied to the stops (50) in an adjacent position between the vertical supports (3) and then the bolts (37) are secured to the vertical supports.
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