A power supply apparatus, in particular an electronic fuse for a power supply, includes a first set of output channels and a controller for load balancing between the output channels of the first set, wherein a first number of output channels in the first set is greater than or equal to two, where the output channels of the first each have a current regulator and a switching element, the current regulators are configured to control the switching element in its respective output channel, where the output channels of the first set each have an instantaneous output current and a rated current, and where it is possible for the output channels of the first set (M1) to be connected in parallel.
The present invention relates to a method and a system for authenticating an electronic component (KOMP) manufactured by a manufacturer, comprising the steps of: providing (S1; SA1; SB1) a unique identification (ID) and an associated individual fingerprint (FP) for a manufactured electronic component (KOMP), wherein the associated individual fingerprint (FP) provided for the manufactured component is introduced into the manufactured component (KOMP) in an integrity-protected and confidentiality-protected manner and is stored in a database (DB-H) of the manufacturer as a reference fingerprint (Ref-FP).
G06F 21/73 - Protection de composants spécifiques internes ou périphériques, où la protection d'un composant mène à la protection de tout le calculateur pour assurer la sécurité du calcul ou du traitement de l’information par création ou détermination de l’identification de la machine, p. ex. numéros de série
G06F 21/44 - Authentification de programme ou de dispositif
A system (200) and method (100) for managing parking of electric vehicles (EVs) in a depot. The method (100) includes determining at least one arriving EV of the plurality of EVs at the depot. The method also includes determining a delay matrix for the at least one arriving EV. The delay matrix is determined with respect to at least one parked EV of the plurality of EVs in the parking layout (500). Further, the method includes determining a parking spot for parking the at least one arriving EV based on the delay matrix and the layout information of the parking layout (500) and causing to display the determined parking spot for the EV on a screen of the at least one arriving
A flat-panel display includes: a printed circuit board assembly (10), an assembly housing (20), and a cover plate (30). The assembly housing has an accommodating chamber (21) therein. A first opening (22) in communication with the accommodating chamber is defined in a back side of the assembly housing along a thickness direction (A) thereof. A supporting structure (23) facing the first opening in a direction opposite to the thickness direction is arranged in the accommodating chamber of the assembly housing. The printed circuit board assembly is disposed in the accommodating chamber, and is lapped on the supporting structure along the thickness direction. The first opening is configured to allow the printed circuit board assembly to pass through along the thickness direction at amounting angle thereof. The cover plate is covered on the first opening. This flat-panel display does not have a protruding back cover, uses a small number of parts with simple structure to facilitate cost reduction and assembly efficiency improvement, and is thin, lightweight and beautiful in appearance.
G02F 1/1333 - Dispositions relatives à la structure
H05K 5/02 - Enveloppes, coffrets ou tiroirs pour appareils électriques Détails
5.
Methods for Determining a Gaussian Integer Congruent to a Given Gaussian Integer Modulo a Gaussian Integer Modulus and for Determining a Reduction of a Given Gaussian Integer Modulo a Gaussian Integer Modulus
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for generating for encryption. An example includes: determining a Gaussian integer congruent to a given Gaussian integer modulo a Gaussian integer modulus. The norm of the integer is smaller than the norm of the square of the modulus. The method includes considering a real integer base raised to a first integer exponent having a norm larger than that of the real and imaginary parts of the modulus. A second integer exponent is considered equal to or smaller than −2. A third integer exponent is considered, equal to or larger than the first integer exponent incremented by one. The method includes considering a variable value candidate for the Gaussian integer congruent first initialized with the given integer; and decrementing the Gaussian integer by a multiple of the modulus.
G06F 7/72 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour effectuer des calculs en utilisant une représentation numérique non codée, c.-à-d. une représentation de nombres sans baseDispositifs de calcul utilisant une combinaison de représentations de nombres codées et non codées utilisant l'arithmétique des résidus
An input facility for a controller or measurement apparatus includes at least one input circuit for providing at least one digital or at least one analog input for a controller or measurement apparatus, wherein the at least one input circuit includes at least one phase modulation converter that has an amplitude modulator with carrier suppression to which an input signal can be supplied on the input side in order to obtain a carrierless amplitude-modulated signal, an adder for adding a carrier signal shifted by 90° to the carrierless amplitude-modulated signal and for obtaining a phase-modulated signal, a limiter to which the phase-modulated signal is supplied and with which a noise amplitude modulation in the phase-modulated signal can be suppressed, and a demodulation facility to which the signal output from the limiter is supplied and that can be sampled therein with at least one sampling clock signal.
G01R 13/02 - Dispositions pour la présentation de variables électriques ou de formes d'ondes pour la présentation sous forme numérique des variables électriques mesurées
G01R 15/12 - Circuits pour appareils de test à usage multiple, p. ex. pour mesurer, au choix, tension, courant ou impédance
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a search system for finding configuration mappings in a monitoring network configured to use communication and information technology for connecting physical assets with associated digital twins. An example includes: a control module to receive a request of operation intent related to a physical asset and implement a configuration mapping produced to the monitoring network and indicating a desired modification in the status of a physical asset in the monitoring network, said configuration mapping being a network setting for deploying different resources of the monitoring network based on operation demands of the physical assets and their associated digital twins; a configuration finder to generate configuration mappings based on the operation intent; and a configuration selection to select one of the generated configuration mappings and send it to the control module for its implementation in the monitoring network.
H04L 41/0853 - Récupération de la configuration du réseauSuivi de l’historique de configuration du réseau en recueillant activement des informations de configuration ou en sauvegardant les informations de configuration
A method of communicating with a first user equipment of a first micro-net. The method includes receives one or more packets from the second user equipment associated with the second micro-net and transmitting the one or more packets to a first user plane function of the first micro-net, wherein the first user plane function is configured to transmit the one or more packets to the first user equipment of the first micro net based on the destination information of the one or more packets. The second user plane function is connected to the first user plane function via a first pair of first dedicated user equipment and first radio unit and a second pair of second dedicated user equipment and second radio unit.
Some embodiments of the teachings herein include a motor driver with an input end connected to a three-phase power grid, an output end connected to a motor, a rectifying circuit, a DC link circuit; and an inverter circuit. The inverter circuit has three DC/AC conversion branch circuits connected in parallel between positive and negative output ends of the DC link circuit and each conversion branch circuits has six switching devices. The rectifying circuit comprises a rectifier bridge, a first half bridge, three switches, and an inductor. When the motor is operating in a braking regeneration mode, regenerated energy generated during braking of the motor is fed back to a power grid.
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/797 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif avec possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
10.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRAINING MODEL FOR TEXT RETRIEVAL, DEVICE, AND COMPUTER DEVICE
This application discloses a method and an apparatus for training a model for text retrieval, a computer device, and a storage medium. Specifically, the method includes: parsing a text file and establishing a document tree; constructing a training sample according to the document tree, the training sample including a text pair and a relevance label related to the text pair; and training a model by using text and the relevance label in the training sample. In above way, valid positive and negative training samples can be established. The model can be configured for text retrieval after being trained by the text and the relevance label in the training sample, and a retrieval result is accurate and effective accordingly.
The invention relates to a programmable controller having an interchangeable hardware component (100), in particular an SSD mass storage device, comprising a component housing (110), which has a main body (111) and a housing cover (117) connectable to the main body (111), and an electronic circuit (120) arranged in the component housing (110) on a printed circuit board (121), wherein the printed circuit board (121) has a plug connector (123), which is accessible from outside through an opening in the component housing (110) for introduction of the plug connector (123) in an insertion direction (214) into a plug-in socket (213) of a data processing device (200), wherein the component housing (110) has at least two mutually opposing sliding elements (112), which are configured to form-fittingly introduce the hardware component (100) along guide faces (215) of the data processing device (200) into the data processing device (200) until the plug connector (123) has been introduced into the plug-in socket (213). The invention further relates to a data processing device (200), in particular a control device, comprising a device housing (210) and an electronic circuit (212) arranged in the device housing (210) on a main board (211), wherein the main board (211) has at least one plug-in socket (213) for an interchangeable hardware component (100), which plug-in socket is configured for introduction of a plug connector (123) of the interchangeable hardware component (100) in an insertion direction (214) into the plug-in socket (213), wherein at least two mutually opposing guide faces (215) extending parallel to the insertion direction (214) are provided, which are configured to form-fittingly introduce sliding elements (112) of the interchangeable hardware component (100) along the guide faces (215) into the data processing device (200) until the plug connector (123) has been introduced into the plug-in socket (213).
The present invention relates to a method and a system for increasing the availability of an installation, comprising the steps of: detecting an existing or imminent impairment of an operational functionality of at least one installation device of the installation which is in operation; and taking over operating functions of the installation affected by the impairment of the operational functionality by means of at least one virtual programmable logic controller of a backup system connected to the installation without interrupting the ongoing operation of the installation.
G05B 19/05 - Automates à logique programmables, p. ex. simulant les interconnexions logiques de signaux d'après des diagrammes en échelle ou des organigrammes
13.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A PRODUCTION PLANT TO MANUFACTURE A PRODUCT
A simulator (SIM) for determining simulated performance quantities (PRS) for design variants of the product (P) and a machine learning module (BNN) to be trained to determine predictive performance quantities (PRP) and their uncertainties (UC) are provided. Furthermore, a multitude of design data records (DR) each specifying a design variant are generated. A respective design data record (DR) is fed into the machine learning module (BNN), and/or the corresponding design variant is simulated. Using simulated performance quantities (PRS) as training data, the machine learning module (BNN) is trained in disjoint training phases (TP1, TP2, TP3). Between the disjoint training phases a correction factor (CF) for uncertainties (UC) determined by the machine learning module (BNN) is derived by means of simulated performance quantities (PRS). The correction factor (CF) is used to correct future uncertainties (UC). The corrected uncertainties (UC') are then used to decide whether to run or to skip a simulation. Accordingly, a performance value (PV) is derived from the simulated performance quantity (PRS) if the simulation is run, or otherwise from the predictive performance quantity (PRP) determined by the machine learning module. Depending on the generated performance values (PV), a performance-optimizing design data record (ODR) is determined from the generated design data records (DR). The performance-optimizing design data record (ODR) is then output for controlling the production plant.
G06F 11/34 - Enregistrement ou évaluation statistique de l'activité du calculateur, p. ex. des interruptions ou des opérations d'entrée–sortie
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.-à-d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p. ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée [DNC], systèmes d'ateliers flexibles [FMS], systèmes de fabrication intégrés [IMS], productique [CIM]
G06F 30/23 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant les méthodes des éléments finis [MEF] ou les méthodes à différences finies [MDF]
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
The invention relates to a method for separating carbon dioxide (2) from a gas mixture (4), wherein the gas mixture (4) is passed through a solid sorbent (6), wherein the carbon dioxide (2) contained in the gas mixture (4) is sorbed by the sorbent (6) and a sorbate (8) is formed, and a flushing fluid (10) is heated to a temperature which is suitable for desorbing the carbon dioxide (2) from the sorbate (8) and flushing with the flushing fluid (10), after which the flushing fluid (10) is cooled to release the carbon dioxide (2), characterised in that a heat pump (12) is provided, having an evaporator (14) and a condenser (16), between which a coolant (18) circulates, and the evaporator (14) and the flushing fluid (10) to be cooled are made to thermally interact, and the condenser (16) is made to thermally interact with the flushing fluid (10) to be heated.
B01D 53/04 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p. ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants fixes
15.
CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL SYSTEM FOR CONVEYOR BELT
A control method for a conveyor belt and a control system for a conveyor belt are provided. The method includes: S10, acquiring a number of items input within a unit time by equipment connected to a tail end of the conveyor belt; S20, acquiring a maximum running speed of the conveyor belt; S30, acquiring a number of vacant items on the conveyor belt; and S40, controlling the motor(10) based on the number of vacant items, the maximum running speed, and the number of items input by the equipment within the unit time, such that a speed of the conveyor belt linearly varies between a synchronized running speed and the maximum running speed based on the number of vacant items, wherein when the conveyor belt runs at the synchronized running speed, a number of items output from the conveyor belt within the unit time is equal to the number of items input by the equipment within the unit time. The method effectively reduces the pressure between items on the conveyor belt.
B65G 43/00 - Dispositifs de commande, p. ex. de sécurité, d'alarme ou de correction des erreurs
B65G 15/00 - Transporteurs comportant des surfaces porteuses de charges sans fin, c.-à-d. des tapis roulants ou autres systèmes équivalents, auxquelles l'effort de traction est transmis par des moyens différents des éléments d'entraînement sans fin de même configuration
16.
METHOD FOR SEPARATING CARBON DIOXIDE FROM A GAS MIXTURE AND DEVICE THEREFOR
The invention relates to a method for separating carbon dioxide (2) from a gas mixture (4), wherein the gas mixture (4) is brought together with a sorption agent (6), wherein the carbon dioxide (2) contained in the gas mixture (4) is sorbed by the sorption agent (6) and a sorbate (8) is formed, and in a heat treatment step (10) the sorbate (8) is heated to a temperature which is above a sorption temperature and the carbon dioxide (2) is desorbed from the sorbate (8), and the recovered sorption agent (6) is brought together again with the gas mixture (4), characterised in that - a process control system (12) is provided, - which is connected to a power supply system (14), and - a threshold value (16) for a state variable (18) of the power supply system (14) is defined and - the heat treatment step (10) for desorption of the carbon dioxide is initiated by the process control system (12) when the threshold value (16) is reached.
B01D 53/14 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par absorption
17.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING COMMISSIONING AND/OR MAINTENANCE OF A BUILDING AUTOMATION DEVICE
A method for supporting commissioning and/or maintenance of a building automation system (100) and/or a building automation device (5), the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving (81) real-time data (2) about a real-world infrastructure environment (3) from a sensor arrangement (4), said real-world infrastructure environment (3) comprising at least one building automation device (5) arranged in an infrastructure, wherein said building automation device (5) comprises a code (6); b) analyzing (82) the real-time data (2) to identify and localize said code (6) within the real-world infrastructure environment (3); c) generating (83) virtual content (7) based on the identified code (6), said virtual content (7) comprising support information (71) for commissioning and/or maintaining the building automation device (5); d) presenting (84) the virtual content (7) to an operator.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
The invention relates to an assembly and a corresponding method for electrically contacting multiple lined-up connection elements of a superordinate unit. The assembly according to the invention has a profile rail and a clamping device which are interlockingly and releasably coupled to one another. The profile rail has multiple holes in its lower face, which holes are designed in such a way that the connection elements protrude therethrough when the profile rail is fastened to the superordinate unit. The clamping device has at least one terminal block which is designed in such a way that the terminal block has, on its lower face opposite a connection element, a contact mechanism having at least one contact face which contacts at least portions of the connection element of the superordinate unit in order to make electrical contact.
Disclosed in embodiments of the present invention are a visual data labeling method and apparatus, an electronic device, a storage medium, and a product. The method comprises: determining unlabeled first visual data and unlabeled second visual data; determining a first component from a segmentation result of the first visual data; in response to a labeling operation on the first visual data, labeling the first visual data; segmenting a second component from the second visual data; determining a difference between a first pixel distribution of the first component in a color mode and a second pixel distribution of the second component in the color mode; and labeling the second visual data on the basis of the difference. Automatic labeling can be performed on visual data to automatically generate labels, thereby reducing the complexity and workload of the labeling process, and improving the quality of trained artificial intelligence models. In addition, training samples for retraining artificial intelligence models can be conveniently combined, thereby improving the accuracy of the models.
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
21.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VERIFYING RULE FOR RULE ENGINE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for verifying a rule of a rule engine, and an electronic device. The method for verifying the rule of the rule engine includes: obtaining a rule to be verified; extracting variables and a constraint condition from the rule to be verified; determining a value range of each variable and an incompatible rule, which is contradictory with the rule to be verified, in a rule engine database; constructing a first model and a second model based on one or more of the variables, the constraint condition, the value ranges of the variables, and the incompatible rule which is contradictory with the rule to be verified, wherein the first model is used for verifying whether the rule to be verified is feasible, and the second model is used for verifying whether the rule to be verified is in conflict with the incompatible rule; and solving the first model and the second model by using a solver, and verifying whether the rule to be verified is feasible and is in conflict with the incompatible rule.
The invention relates to a method and to an associated control means for providing at least one target rotational speed curve for at least one drive of a rail-guided transport device, comprising the following steps: - specifying a speed curve of a virtual point of the rail-guided transport device; - wherein a curve can be traversed by the rail-guided transport device by means of a front wheel and a rear wheel in such a way that the virtual point lies substantially horizontally offset with respect to a rail guiding system; - determining the at least one target rotational speed curve depending on the speed curve and a relative position of the virtual point with respect to a component of the rail-guided transport device driven by the drive, with respect to a rail geometry, and with respect to an axle spacing.
B60L 15/20 - Procédés, circuits ou dispositifs pour commander la propulsion des véhicules à traction électrique, p. ex. commande de la vitesse des moteurs de traction en vue de réaliser des performances désiréesAdaptation sur les véhicules à traction électrique de l'installation de commande à distance à partir d'un endroit fixe, de différents endroits du véhicule ou de différents véhicules d'un même train pour la commande du véhicule ou de son moteur en vue de réaliser des performances désirées, p. ex. vitesse, couple, variation programmée de la vitesse
H02P 23/20 - Commande de l’accélération ou de la décélération
B60L 13/06 - Moyens pour déterminer ou commander la position ou l'assiette du véhicule relativement à la voie
23.
GENERATING A VIRTUAL PERSON FOR INTERACTION WITH A REAL PERSON
The disclosure relates to an automated method for generating a virtual person (VP) for interaction with a real person (RP), the method comprising the steps: - generating (S1) a user interface, the user interface requesting a personality parameter for the virtual person, - receiving (S2) the personality parameter via a receiving option, wherein the personality parameter is received in a human-understandable format, - converting (S3) the personality parameter into a prompt for a large language model, the prompt being in a machine-readable format according to a programming language, - generating (S4) a digital model based on the prompt by the large language model, and - generating (S5) the virtual person (VP) for interaction with the real person (RP) based on the digital model. A corresponding system, a computer program product, and a computer-readable storage medium are disclosed as well.
The disclosure relates to an automated method for capturing second images (51) for an automation task by a second camera (5) based on first images (41) from a first camera (4). The disclosure further relates to a corresponding system (1) arranged to execute the method, a computer program, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Embodiments of the present application mainly relate to the field of image generation, and in particular, to a method for generating a composite image generator, an electronic device, a medium, and a program product. The method comprises: receiving a carrier for describing an AI task and input by a user; on the basis of the carrier for describing the AI task, generating, by means of a task recipe generator, a structured text corresponding to a task recipe; on the basis of a name corresponding to the structured text of the task recipe, performing mapping by means of a compiler to obtain a corresponding asset; and on the basis of the asset and the structured text, performing data alignment and connection by means of the compiler, and compiling and packaging task graph executors in the compiler together to generate a composite image generator.
The invention proposes a computer-implemented mobile orchestration instance (2) which is designed a) to define task types (3, 3a), wherein the task types (3, 3a) each comprise a sequence of work steps (5, 6) and associated parameters (4, 7, 8) which are necessary for a mobile device of a process system of a specific type to implement a specific transport operation and/or handling operation, b) to instantiate one or more of the task types (3, 3a) as an executable software instance (4, 7, 8) as part of the computer-implemented mobile orchestration instance (10) in order to define one or more task services (9, 9a), c) to encapsulate the task services (9, 9a) as services (10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f) according to the standard VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 which is valid at the time of the present patent application, and d) to integrate the encapsulated task services (9, 9a) into a computer-implemented orchestration instance (1) using an OPC UA server (12) provided by the computer-implemented mobile orchestration instance (2).
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
27.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED ORCHESTRATION INSTANCE AND METHOD FOR THE AUTOMATED GENERATION OF AUTOMATION FOR A TECHNICAL INSTALLATION
The invention relates to a method for automatically generating automation for a technical installation, in particular a manufacturing or process installation, which technical installation comprises a plurality of individual technical modules, by means of a computer-implemented orchestration service, the method comprising: a) subdividing a basic flow diagram, which comprises a description of a manufacturing and/or process engineering process to be implemented in the technical installation, according to the individual technical modules, b) extending the subdivided basic flow diagram with semantically unique capabilities, which the technical modules must each have in order to implement the manufacturing and/or process engineering process, in order to generate an abstract orchestration specification (5), c) with the incorporation of MTP files, formed according to the VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 standard valid at the time of the present application, said files comprising a semantically unique description of types of technical modules available in the technical installation, comparing the semantically unique capabilities from the abstract orchestration specification (5) with the descriptions of the available types from the MTP files.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
The invention relates to a module of a programmable logic controller, comprising: - a controller structure in which an artificial intelligence (3) is implemented, and - a controller (6) for a controlled system (8) which is controlled or can be controlled by means of at least one manipulated variable (9) for the controller (6) and outputs at least one controlled variable (13), at least one reference variable (4) or the difference between the at least one reference variable (4) and an input variable or a modified input variable being suppliable to the controller (6) and/or to the artificial intelligence (3). An analog front end (2) is additionally provided for detecting analog signals from at least one sensor (10), which detects the controlled variable (13), and for processing said signals into the at least one input variable or the modified input variable and providing same to the artificial intelligence (3) and/or to the controller (6), the analog front end (2) being provided as part of the module or as a separate unit. Fig. 1
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c.-à-d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
G06N 20/10 - Apprentissage automatique utilisant des méthodes à noyaux, p. ex. séparateurs à vaste marge [SVM]
29.
METHOD, DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
The invention relates to a method, in particular a computer-assisted method, for the in particular platform-independent running of a security-oriented user program on a computing device, the method comprising the following steps: - generating a program code (2), which contains security-oriented instructions; - executing the program code (2) in a runtime environment (3), wherein the runtime environment (3) contains a sandbox (4) by means of which rules for executing the program code (2) are defined.
G06F 9/455 - ÉmulationInterprétationSimulation de logiciel, p. ex. virtualisation ou émulation des moteurs d’exécution d’applications ou de systèmes d’exploitation
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des utilisateurs, des programmes ou des dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p. ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p. ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p. ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
30.
METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING DATA TO RECEIVERS WITHIN A SEQUENTIAL CONTROL ENVIRONMENT AND HOST
In order to transmit data to receivers within a sequential control environment (210), messages comprising useful data are transmitted cyclically or in an event-controlled manner by a transmitter (200) to a plurality of receivers (201a, 201b) which are provided for continuously receiving the useful data. The receivers (201a, 201b) each comprise at least one sequential control component (202) which, in accordance with predefinable configuration data, can be loaded into the sequential control environment (210) installed on a host (100) and can be executed there. The sequential control environment comprises a virtual communication network within which the sequential control components can be addressed. Resources of a network adapter (101) of the host are made available to the sequential control environment (210) by the host (100). The sequential control components (202) register as subscribers selectively at least in one subscriber group in order to receive the useful data. A filter component (300) assigned to the network adapter (101) forwards the messages to the sequential control components (202) on the basis of the configuration data assigned to the respective sequential control component (202).
G06F 9/455 - ÉmulationInterprétationSimulation de logiciel, p. ex. virtualisation ou émulation des moteurs d’exécution d’applications ou de systèmes d’exploitation
H04L 67/12 - Protocoles spécialement adaptés aux environnements propriétaires ou de mise en réseau pour un usage spécial, p. ex. les réseaux médicaux, les réseaux de capteurs, les réseaux dans les véhicules ou les réseaux de mesure à distance
The invention relates to a method for providing and validating cryptographically secured device identity information, in which method an initial device certificate is created as device identity information and stored in a device memory. The initial device certificate comprises device information which is selected and signed by the manufacturer and which comprises at least a device identifier, a device attribute, or a device property, and a specification of a public key assigned to a device by the manufacturer. Only after successful device authentication is an additional device certificate created, on the basis of the initial device certificate, as further device identity information and stored in the device memory. The additional device certificate comprises device information selected and signed by a user or an operator, and forms a certificate chain together with the initial device certificate. Following successful device authentication, it is possible to generate, on the basis of the additional device certificate, at least one further additional device certificate which comprises device information selected and signed by a subsequent user or operator and which can be stored in the device memory. During each identity validation of the device, only the most recently generated device certificate, or a device certificate designated for identity validation, is read out from the device memory and verified.
G06F 21/44 - Authentification de programme ou de dispositif
H04L 9/32 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégéesProtocoles réseaux de sécurité comprenant des moyens pour vérifier l'identité ou l'autorisation d'un utilisateur du système
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/46 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
33.
PHOTON-COUNTING CT-GUIDED PET IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION
Systems and methods include acquisition of PET data of an object, acquisition of multi-spectral CT data of the object, determination of a first subset of the multi-spectral CT data and a second subset of the multi-spectral CT data, reconstruction of a first CT image from the first subset of the multi-spectral CT data, reconstruction of a second CT image from the second subset of the multi-spectral CT data, and reconstruction of a PET image based on the PET data, the first CT image, and the second CT image.
Embodiments of this application mainly relate to the field of energy conservation, and in particular, to modeling methods and methods for evaluating an energy conservation effect. A BES template library is established according to a building purpose, an ECM combination, and a type of HVAC system, the BES template library including a plurality of BES model templates. A purpose, an applied ECM, a type of HVAC system, and specified characteristic parameters of a target building are received. A first template is determined by retrieving a template with highest similarity to the target building from the BES template library according to the purpose, the applied ECM, and the type of HVAC system of the target building. A simplified BES model of the target building is obtained by modifying corresponding characteristic parameters in the first template according to the specified characteristic parameters of the target building.
A method for computer-implemented tracking of production history of a continuous web is provided, which is-processed in a production system, including a sub-system applied to perform specific operation(s). The web is transported along a curved given path through the production system by winding/unwinding from/onto a coil. The following are performed:
obtaining measured data of the web while being transported along the path, the measured data being current time-stamped measured data acquired a sensor or a measuring device installed at the production system along the path, where a spatial position of each sensor and measuring device with respect to the given path determined by a one-time reference calibration;
obtaining movement information of the web;
determining production-relevant features of the web by processing the time-stamped measured data and the movement information of the web by mapping the time-stamped measured data to physical points of regions of the web.
B65H 23/18 - Positionnement, tension, suppression des à-coups ou guidage des bandes longitudinal en commandant ou régulant le mécanisme d'avance de la bande, p. ex. le mécanisme agissant sur la bande courante
36.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT AND A SUBSTRATE
In a method for producing a semiconductor assembly, a first power contact of a semiconductor element is materially bonded to a first metallization of a substrate, and a second power contact of the semiconductor element is materially bonded to a molded metal body, with the second power contact being arranged on a face of the semiconductor element facing away from the substrate. A metallic contacting element is contacted directly in a planar manner on the molded metal body for contacting the metallic contacting element to the second power contact via the molded metal body. The metallic contacting element is pressed against the semiconductor element via a dielectric pressing element, with a force acting perpendicularly on the semiconductor element being transferred via the dielectric pressing element.
A radio locating system in which a position of a transponder is determined via base stations of the radio locating system based on radio signal receiving time differences or radio signal propagation times, wherein the transponder is arranged at a selected place on an object to be located, is equipped with a communication module for a wireless communication system and is operated as a base station or master station of the wireless communication system, where a display unit, which is equipped with a communication module and is separate from the transponder, connects to the transponder, the display unit being a subscriber or slave station of the wireless communication system, where the transponder transmits to the display unit position-related information and object-related data sent from the base stations of the radio locating system, and where the display unit displays the transmitted position-related information and object-related data in a continuously updated manner.
Teachings herein include communication methods for a redundant communication system including two sending ends, two receiving ends, and a data source. An example includes: receiving a first copy of a data packet at the first end and receiving a second copy at the second end from the data source, wherein the first has a high priority label and the second has a low; sending the first copy from the first end to the first receiving end; retaining the second copy at the second end; receiving a confirmation message from the first receiving end at the first sending end and, in response, sending a success message to the second sending end and discarding the second copy; if the first sending end does not receive the confirmation message within a given time period, sending a failure message to the second sending end and, in response, sending the second copy to the second receiving end.
Indirect location of a transportable asset using a movable geofence The invention relates to a method for locating a transportable asset (120). To facilitate locating a transportable asset (120) and e.g., to avoid false location, the following steps of a computer-implemented method for locating a transportable asset (120) are suggested: - providing a movable geofence (122) which is defined in relation to the transportable asset (120); - activating location tracking of the transportable asset (120) upon entry of a transportation device (124) into the movable geofence (122); and - determining a location (L-120) of the transportable asset (120) while the transportation device (124) is located inside the movable geofence (122).
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for operating a technical apparatus by means of a system, wherein the following steps are carried out: a) providing and initialising an initial model on the basis of artificial intelligence and storing as a global model; b) transmitting the global model to the at least one client and storing as a respective local model; c) training the respective local model with provided training data of the respective client and calculating first gradients on the behaviour of model weights of the respective local model during the training; d) calculating respective importance metrics of the local model on the basis of the first gradients, by the respective client; e), transmitting the model parameters of the respective local model with the respective importance metrics, which lie within a predetermined range of values, from the respective client to the server; f) aggregating the previously received model parameters of the respective clients with the global model to form an aggregated model, and removing those model parameters in the aggregated model for which no respective importance metrics are present; g) storing the aggregated model as a global model; h) calculating second gradients on the behaviour of model weights of the aggregated model, and checking whether the second gradient has reached a specified convergence criterion; if not, continuing with step b), otherwise continuing with step i); i) operating the technical apparatus using the local model.
A computing device (6) repeatedly receives respective current data (D) from a control device (4) of a power converter (3) via an open network (7), said data describing a respective operating state of the power converter (3) and a reference time (t) for the respective operating state. It stores the respective received data (D) in addition to already stored data (D), which each describe a respective operating state of the power converter (3) and the respective reference time (t) for the respective operating state, so that it gradually builds up a history of the operating state of the power converter (3). The computing device (6) receives a start time (t1) and an end time (t2) from an operator (10), wherein the start time (t1) falls in the past and the end time (t2) falls after the start time (t1). It selects the stored data (D), wherein the respective reference time (t) thereof falls between the start time (t1) and the end time (t2). The computing device (6) determines a respective degree of loading (δV) of the power converter (3) for the reference times (t) of the selected data (D) on the basis of the operating states of the power converter (3) of the selected data (D) and outputs a time curve of the degree of loading (δV) and/or a variable derived from the degree of loading (δV), in particular the integral of the degree of loading (δV), and/or a frequency of the degree of loading (δV) as a function of the degree of loading (G) to the operator (10) in the form of a graphic (G).
e.g.e.g.e.g., lung, heart, liver segments), the nuclear imaging reconstruction system assigns corresponding attenuation correction values. The nuclear imaging reconstruction system may reconstruct an image based on the emission data and the attenuation correction data.
A61B 6/00 - Appareils ou dispositifs pour le diagnostic par radiationsAppareils ou dispositifs pour le diagnostic par radiations combinés avec un équipement de thérapie par radiations
G01T 1/161 - Applications au domaine de la médecine nucléaire, p. ex. comptage in vivo
For adaptive clutter filtering in color imaging by an ultrasound scanner, artificial intelligence discriminates between types of signals and their corresponding locations. This discrimination may be based on scan data from the beamformer and/or estimates of flow or motion. The wall filter adapts or is programmed to use different frequency response location-by-location based on the discrimination.
The invention relates to a micro-optics module (1) for evaluating optical current sensors and its manufacture as well as a method for populating printed circuit boards, wherein the micro-optics module (1) has at least one housing (2), which comprises at least one predefined holder (3) for at least one optical and/or electro-optical component (4). The at least one housing (2) with the at least one predefined holder (3) is produced by means of 3D printing.
G01R 35/00 - Test ou étalonnage des appareils couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe
G01R 15/22 - Adaptations fournissant une isolation en tension ou en courant, p. ex. adaptations pour les réseaux à haute tension ou à courant fort utilisant des dispositifs émetteurs de lumière, p. ex. LED, optocoupleurs
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
45.
Visual Alarm Device And Method For Detecting Visual Alarm Device
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for detecting whether a visual alarm device is blocked. The visual alarm device comprises a light source located on an inner side of a lens. An example method includes: obtaining an illuminance signal indicating a light intensity of light from the lens side when the light source is emitting light; and sending a first fault signal to a management terminal if it is determined that the light intensity of the light from the lens side is greater than a first illuminance threshold according to the illuminance signal. The first fault signal indicates the visual alarm device is blocked.
G08B 29/10 - Surveillance des circuits avertisseurs
G08B 5/38 - Systèmes de signalisation optique, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes, indication à distance de l'occupation de sièges utilisant une transmission électriqueSystèmes de signalisation optique, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes, indication à distance de l'occupation de sièges utilisant une transmission électromécanique utilisant des sources de lumière visible utilisant une lumière clignotante
Various embodiments include an edge computing device. A processing unit receives instructions from a cloud computing system and writes them into a first memory and reads data from a second memory and sends it to the cloud. An instruction distribution module reads the instructions from the first memory and sends them to corresponding field devices. A data collection module collects data from the field devices and stores it in the second memory. The programmable logic unit generates periodic first and second time base signals. In the downlink direction, the processing unit, the first memory, and the instruction distribution module implement downlink instruction distribution based on the first time base signal and a first state machine. In the uplink direction, the processing unit, the second memory, and the data collection module implement uplink data transmission based on the second time base signal and a second state machine.
In a method for producing a semiconductor assembly, a first load contact of a semiconductor element materially bonded to a first metallization of a substrate and a molded metal body is materially bonded to a second load contact of the semiconductor element, with the second load contact being arranged on a face of the semiconductor element facing away from the substrate. A contacting element is contacted to the second load contact of the semiconductor element via the molded metal body, with the contacting element being embodied as a metal sheet and profiled such as to form a plurality of contact points. The profiled contacting element is pressed against the semiconductor element via a housing cover, wherein the profiled contacting element is contacted to the first metallization of the substrate to connect the second load contact.
H01L 23/00 - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, p. ex. couches d’encapsulation, revêtements
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulations, p. ex. couches d’encapsulation, revêtements caractérisées par leur disposition
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H01L 25/07 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
A circuit breaker for protecting a low-voltage electric circuit for an AC voltage, ascertains the level of an instantaneous differential current of conductors of the low-voltage circuit. If an instantaneous differential current quantity has been overshot, a prevention of current flux in the low-voltage circuit is initiated by a high-ohmic state of switching elements of an electronic interruption unit in the closed state of break contacts. A method for using a circuit-breaker for protecting a low-voltage electric circuit for an AC voltage, is also provided.
H01H 9/54 - Circuits non adaptés à une application particulière du dispositif de commutation non prévus ailleurs
H01H 71/12 - Mécanismes de déclenchement automatique avec ou sans déclenchement manuel
H02H 3/093 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge avec des moyens de temporisation
H02H 3/347 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à la différence de tensions ou de courantsCircuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants comprenant la comparaison des valeurs de tension ou de courant en des points correspondants des différents conducteurs d'un même système, p. ex. de courants dans des conducteurs d'aller et retour d'un système triphasé utilisant des transformateurs sommateurs de courant
49.
MONITORING DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE CONDITION OF A MACHINE
The invention relates to a device for monitoring the condition of a machine (10), comprising (20):—a machine learning unit (21) designed to receive sensor data which is collected on the machine (10) during ongoing operation and which comprises at least one parameter of the machine (10), to determine an anomaly outcome on the basis of the sensor data and to provide to a transfer unit (22) at least one attribute justifying the anomaly outcome;—the transfer unit (22) which is designed to determine at least one indicator within the sensor data for the anomaly outcome on the basis of the at least one attribute and to provide to an interpretation unit (23) the at least one indicator; and—the interpretation unit (23) which is designed to verify the anomaly outcome on the basis of the at least one indicator and guidelines containing rules that comprise at least one allocation of indicators to error types of the machine (10) and, in the event of a positive anomaly outcome confirming an anomaly, to output a control instruction to be performed on the machine.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for enabling an enterprise communication system to contact a device application of a device with a transceiver connected to a 5G communication network. An example includes: requesting a PDU session from the 5G communication network; creating the requested session; adding information about the new session to a data base; informing the enterprise application about the new session; inferring the device identifier from the information provided; if the identifier matches a list of identifiers or application types, contacting the device application using the information; if the identifier is an IPv6 address provided to the wireless transceiver by the device application or a device middleware, the IPv6 address containing the device application identifier to ensure a one-to-one relation between the IPv6 address and the device application identifier.
Bin picking refers to a robot grasping objects that can define random or arbitrary poses, from a container or bin. The robot can move or transport the objects, and place them at a different location for packaging or further processing. It is recognized herein, however, that current approaches to robotic picking lack efficiency and capabilities. In particular, current approaches often do not properly or efficiently identify certain clearances associated with a given robot to execute various grasps, due to various technical challenges in doing so. During runtime of a robot, various clearance dimensions associated with the robot executing a grasp are determined. In particular, for example, during runtime the robot can determine trajectories for executing grasps of objects in bins without colliding with the bin, for instance walls of the bin.
A grid-connected inverter is connected to an electric machine. At least one circuit breaker of the inverter is switched on at a firing angle αig for which αig=180° αa b+αc_ab applies when the inverter operates as a generator, where αab is the angle at which the grid current drops to zero for the last time within half a period when the inverter operates as a motor, and where αc_ab is a constant angle. The at least one circuit breaker of the inverter is switched off at an extinction angle αex for which αex=180°−αan+αc_an applies, where αan is the angle at which the grid current when the inverter operates as a motor rises from zero for the last time before dropping to zero at the angle αab, and where αc_an is a constant angle.
H02P 27/06 - Dispositions ou procédés pour la commande de moteurs à courant alternatif caractérisés par le type de tension d'alimentation utilisant une tension d’alimentation à fréquence variable, p. ex. tension d’alimentation d’onduleurs ou de convertisseurs utilisant des convertisseurs de courant continu en courant alternatif ou des onduleurs
G05B 15/02 - Systèmes commandés par un calculateur électriques
53.
Monitoring Method For A Building And Corresponding System
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a monitoring method for a building. An example includes: acquiring a building information modeling (BIM) model for a building showing a plurality of components and/or areas; generating a view of the building based on the BIM model and displaying the view on a display unit; monitoring the plurality of components and/or areas and determining real-time data and/or static data of the plurality of components and/or areas; selecting a subset of the plurality of components and/or areas based on the determined data; and highlighting the selected subset within the view.
G05B 15/02 - Systèmes commandés par un calculateur électriques
G06F 3/04815 - Interaction s’effectuant dans un environnement basé sur des métaphores ou des objets avec un affichage tridimensionnel, p. ex. modification du point de vue de l’utilisateur par rapport à l’environnement ou l’objet
G06V 20/52 - Activités de surveillance ou de suivi, p. ex. pour la reconnaissance d’objets suspects
A flexible apparatus comprises a plurality of modules arranged sequentially along a central longitudinal axis, including a primary module at one end connected to an actuator. A biasing system with at least one biasing member between each pair of adjacent modules allows for bendable articulation and variable aspect ratio configurations. A transmission mechanism is provided, including at least one set of transmission elements linking each module from the actuator to a secondary target module where six-degree-of-freedom maneuverability is desired. Each set of transmission elements includes at least three pairs of helical strings, with each pair including a first string coiled in a clockwise direction and a second string coiled in a counterclockwise direction with respect to the central longitudinal axis. The helical strings transmit motive force from the actuator to the secondary module, enabling maneuverability of the secondary module in six degrees of freedom.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
(1) Photovoltaic products for solar energy generation and distribution namely, electrical inverters, electrical float controllers, photovoltaic inverters, string inverters, solar ac combiners being electrical enclosures for receiving alternating current from multiple solar power inverters and channeling the current through a single circuit, electric circuit breakers, surge protection devices, electrical connectors, electric transformers, electric cables and electric wires, electric current switches, power switches, circuit breakers. circuit breaker panel boards, electric storage electric batteries, electric power meters; downloadable computer software for predictive maintenance; computer hardware and downloadable computer software for grid control; electronic Data loggers; Power modules for photovoltaic power generation, namely, photovoltaic solar modules for production of electricity; Switchboards; downloadable computer software for controlling, testing and configuring photovoltaic products; Automation and remote terminal units, namely, remote control apparatus for monitoring and operating photovoltaic products; load center, namely, load banks; Low-voltage AC throats, namely, structural metal enclosures housing mechanical and electrical conduits to provide a structured connection for low-voltage AC wiring between an inverter and a transformer which are designed to protect the wiring and maintain enclosure integrity; Metal racks for mounting and housing photovoltaic equipment, metal racks for mounting and housing computer hardware and software, metal racks for mounting and housing energy distribution control units and switchgear. (1) Installation, repairs, upgrades, performance monitoring and maintenance of photovoltaic systems used in solar energy generation and distribution.
(2) Design and implementation of computer hardware and software for photovoltaic systems; design of power conversion devices for generating solar energy, and electrical systems for power generation and distribution; engineering services; Software as a service (SAAS) featuring software for power grid control; Software as a service (SAAS) featuring software for predictive maintenance in power generation and distribution systems.
56.
CLASSIFICATION OF TICKETS IN BUILDING AUTOMATION USING A LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL
For ticket classification in a building automation system, a large language model (LLM) is used to classify. In one approach, a prompt is generated for zero-shot classification, and a prompt is generated for few-shot classification. In another approach, a hybrid annotation provides corrections (review) by an expert to correct LLM classification for sample tickets to be used as examples in the few-shot classification. The LLM may operate on a diverse and complex range of tickets in an efficient and scalable manner.
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c.-à-d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include methods for compensating for a disturbance in an HVAC systems. An example includes: determining a discharge coefficient cm based on the upstream pressure pu and the downstream pressure pd, wherein the discharge coefficient cm relates an actual flow {dot over (m)} at the determined position of the valve to maximum flow {circumflex over ({dot over (m)})} at the determined position; using a valve curve and the discharge coefficient cm and the determined position to estimate a flow through the valve at a predetermined position of the valve; calculating a deviation measure as a function of the estimated flow through the valve at the predetermined position and a value of expected flow at the predetermined position; comparing the deviation measure to a threshold value; and if the deviation measure is greater than the threshold value, producing a signal indicative of a disturbance in the refrigerant circuit.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include an apparatus for optimizing production planning for production of a product, wherein workers are assigned to operate machines for producing the product. An example includes: an interface to import planning data for the production and competency information regarding machine operation and availability information of the workers; a first optimization module to determine an optimized percentage assignment of the workers to the respective machines for a defined time period based on the planning data, the competency information, and the availability information; a second optimization module to determine optimized production planning data, wherein an optimized time sequence of respective production steps is determined based on the planning data with respect to the workers and machines according to the percentage assignment and the number of workers needed for a production step; and an output module to distribute the optimized production planning data.
A method and apparatus for electronic mutual inductance, and an electronic mutual inductor. The method includes: determining a coefficient of mutual induction of a Rogowski coil of each phase of the electronic mutual inductor and determining crosstalk induction of each phase to the Rogowski coils of other phases; based on the corresponding coefficient of mutual induction and crosstalk induction of each phase, acquiring a compensation coefficient for an output voltage of the secondary side of that phase. The compensation coefficient is used to compensate for a real-time output voltage value of the secondary side of the electronic mutual inductor to acquire a compensation voltage value that corresponds to an actual current value of the primary-side device. This allows the actual current value of the primary-side device to be accurately acquired.
G01R 15/18 - Adaptations fournissant une isolation en tension ou en courant, p. ex. adaptations pour les réseaux à haute tension ou à courant fort utilisant des dispositifs inductifs, p. ex. des transformateurs
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
60.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION FOR A DRIVE SYSTEM, COMPUTER PROGRAM, COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM, DEVICE AND DRIVE SYSTEM
A controller configuration for a drive system with a drive is determined using at least one simulation model. One or more controlled system measurement results are received. One or the respective controlled system measurement result is obtained by measuring an RPM speed control loop of the drive system. A simulation model with a drive unit submodel and with one or more controlled system submodels is created for the or the respective RPM speed control loop. A system identification is carried out using the or the respective controlled system measurement result in order to obtain the or the respective controlled system submodel. A controller configuration is determined for the drive system using the simulation model.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a power electronics assembly having a substrate with two loadable power modules. The two modules each comprise: a power substrate with a first metallization; a switchable die with power interfaces; an interposer; and two contact elements, each of which provides an electrical contact for one of the power interfaces at the interposer. The die is joined to the metallization of the power substrate and to the interposer. A gap is defined between the first substrate, the interposer, and the die, and closed off by an insulation material so the die is surrounded by the insulation material, the power substrate, and the interposer. At least one of the contact elements projects through the interposer and/or is part of the interposer.
H01L 25/11 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
H01L 23/00 - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulations, p. ex. couches d’encapsulation, revêtements caractérisées par leur disposition
H01L 23/373 - Refroidissement facilité par l'emploi de matériaux particuliers pour le dispositif
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
62.
DIGITAL CALIBRATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, SIMULATION METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOWMETER
A digital calibration method according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: S10 obtaining magnetic field data, imaginary current distribution data, and flow distribution data of a to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter; S20 obtaining induced electromotive forces between measuring electrodes of the to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter based on the magnetic field data, the imaginary current distribution data, and the flow distribution data; and S30 obtaining digital calibration performance parameters of the to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter based on the flow distribution data and the induced electromotive forces. This solution replaces the conventional wet calibration manner, and can achieve automation and intelligence of the calibration production process, simple operation, and energy saving. In addition, according to the method in the embodiments of the present invention, complex flow and medium working conditions can be simulated, so that measurement is more accurate. Besides, this invention provides a digital calibration apparatus, a simulation method, a computer program product, and an electromagnetic flowmeter.
G01F 25/10 - Test ou étalonnage des appareils pour la mesure du volume, du débit volumétrique ou du niveau des liquides, ou des appareils pour compter par volume des débitmètres
63.
METHOD FOR IMPROVING SELECTIVITY BETWEEN A SOLID-STATE SWITCH AND AT LEAST ONE FUSE
A method for improving selectivity between a solid-state switch and at least one fuse is proposed. A method is disclosed for improving selectivity between a solid-state switch having a control unit and at least one fuse, wherein a source supplies power to a distributor via the solid-state switch and at least one branch with a consumer is connected to the distributor via a line and the fuse, wherein the method comprises the following steps: -checking whether a fault is present; -if a fault is present: determining whether either the fault can be corrected or whether the solid-state switch is opened and thus the method is ended; -activating the soft-switching function; and -detecting whether the soft-switching function can be ended and the solid-state switch is opened and the method is ended.
H02H 3/087 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à une surcharge pour des systèmes à courant continu
64.
DETERMINING A CALENDRICAL CAPACITY LOSS OF A BATTERY CELL
G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
65.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN INFEED OF DATA PACKETS IN A DATA STREAM FROM A SET OF DATA STREAMS VIA A TRANSMISSION NETWORK
The computer-implemented method according to the invention controls the infeed of data packets in a data stream s from a set S of data streams into a transmission network (10), wherein the transmitting nodes are assigned to a synchronization group G(n), and the transmitting nodes in the same synchronization group periodically synchronize their infeed cycles with a period T(g), and checks whether all data packets in the set of data streams can be fed by their transmitting nodes into the transmission network while maintaining their respective latencies L(s): 1. forming initial throughput times by setting theta(s):= 0 or another initial value for each stream s in S; 2. calculating the throughput times Theta(s) from the throughput time values theta(s) for each stream s in S; 3. if one of the values satisfies Theta(s) > L(s), the method is ended with "reject"; 4. if Theta(s) <= theta(s) is satisfied for all s in S, the method is ended with "accept"; 5. if none of the criteria in 3. and 4. is met, theta(s) is replaced by the value Theta(s) for s in S, and the method continues with 2.
H04L 47/283 - Commande de fluxCommande de la congestion par rapport à des considérations temporelles en réponse à des retards de traitement, p. ex. causés par une gigue ou un temps d'aller-retour [RTT]
H04L 47/56 - Ordonnancement des files d’attente en implémentant un ordonnancement selon le délai
A method (500) of enabling secure execution of one or more applications (220) on an edge platform (110) is described. The method comprises receiving (502), from the one or more applications configured to run within an isolated runtime environment (210) at the edge platform (110), an indicator indicative of a trust state of the one or more applications (220). Further, the method comprises sending (504) the received indicator to an attestation service entity (130) for verifying the indicator. Further, the method comprises receiving (506) a verification response from the attestation service entity (130), the verification response indicating that the one or more applications (220) are running in the trusted state within a trusted environment. Further, the method comprises, upon receiving the verification response from the attestation service entity (130), providing (508) the one or more applications with data for execution of the one or more applications (220).
G06F 21/44 - Authentification de programme ou de dispositif
G06F 21/53 - Contrôle des utilisateurs, des programmes ou des dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p. ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade de l’exécution du programme, p. ex. intégrité de la pile, débordement de tampon ou prévention d'effacement involontaire de données par exécution dans un environnement restreint, p. ex. "boîte à sable" ou machine virtuelle sécurisée
G06F 21/57 - Certification ou préservation de plates-formes informatiques fiables, p. ex. démarrages ou arrêts sécurisés, suivis de version, contrôles de logiciel système, mises à jour sécurisées ou évaluation de vulnérabilité
G06F 21/51 - Contrôle des utilisateurs, des programmes ou des dispositifs de préservation de l’intégrité des plates-formes, p. ex. des processeurs, des micrologiciels ou des systèmes d’exploitation au stade du chargement de l’application, p. ex. en acceptant, en rejetant, en démarrant ou en inhibant un logiciel exécutable en fonction de l’intégrité ou de la fiabilité de la source
There is described a controller (120-126) and method for controlling a flow unit. The controller (120-126) detects calibration pressure drops of the flow unit (322- 326), calibration flows of the flow unit (322-326), and calibration positions of the flow control element (346-350) corresponding to the calibration pressure drops and the calibration flows. The controller (120-126) establishes first calibrations of the flow unit (322-326) based on the calibration pressure drops and second calibrations of the flow unit (322-326) based on the calibration flows. The controller (120-126) detects an operation pressure drop and an operation position of the flow control element (346-350). The operation position of the flow control element (346-350) is controlled based on the operation pressure drop, a particular one of the first calibrations corresponding to the operation position, and a particular one of the second calibrations corresponding to the operation position.
F24F 11/49 - Aménagements de commande ou de sécurité en relation avec le fonctionnement du système, p. ex. pour la sécurité ou la surveillance en assurant un fonctionnement correct, p. ex. par des essais ou par des contrôles de la configuration
F24F 11/64 - Traitement électronique utilisant des données mémorisées au préalable
F24F 11/74 - Systèmes de commande caractérisés par leurs grandeurs de sortieDétails de construction de tels systèmes pour la commande de l’apport en air traité, p. ex. commande de la pression pour la commande du débit d'air ou de la vitesse de l’air
68.
SYSTEM AND COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR UPGRADING AND/OR UPDATING AT LEAST ONE SERVICE OF A PLURALITY OF SERVICES
A computer-implemented method for upgrading and/or updating at least one service on a computer-implemented system, configured to: a. deploy at least one update version of the at least one service which needs to be updated or be upgraded on the system while maintaining the current version of the service on the system,; b. deploy and operate a monitoring module for protocolling communications among the plurality of services and for analysing dependencies among applications of the services with respect to their running times; c. determine process states of each at least one service which are suitable for updating and/or upgrading the service; d. disable the control of the current version of the service within the current technical application at a time slot of the identified time slots; and e. enable the control of the deployed update version of the service within the current technical application.
A computer-implemented method for automatically creating a digital twin of an industrial system having one or more devices includes accessing a triple store that includes an aggregated ontology of graph-based industrial data synchronized with the one or more devices. The triple store is queried for a specified device to extract, from the graph-based industrial data, structural information of the specified device defined by a tree comprising a hierarchy of nodes. For each node, a neural network element is assigned based on a mapping of node types to pre-defined neural network elements. The assigned neural network elements are combined based on the tree topology to create a digital twin neural network. The triple store is then queried to extract, form the graph-based industrial data, real-time process data gathered from the specified device at runtime and use the extracted real-time process data to tune parameters of the digital twin neural network.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) DRIVER APPLICATION (APP) USES BLUETOOTH® TO IDENTIFY A BLUETOOTH® AND TIME/LOCATION-BASED DRIVER CHARGING PROFILE FOR ITS AUTOMATIC SELECTION IN A CHARGING SESSION
A system comprises an EV with an infotainment unit, a driver App, an electric mobility service provider (eMSP) cloud and a user charging profile database to identify a Bluetooth® and time/location-based driver charging profile for its automatic selection in a charging session. The driver App is configured to communicate with the infotainment unit via a Bluetooth® interface such that a Bluetooth® MAC address being assigned to each device connected to a network is used to identify a vehicle ID and a mobile device location is used as a proxy for a vehicle location. The eMSP cloud is configured to receive the vehicle ID and the vehicle location. The user charging profile database including user charging profiles. The driver App includes a Bluetooth® plus time-based profile automatic selector for a charging session to automatically select a proper user charging profile based on the MAC address plus a day/time/location-based pre-configuration.
B60L 53/66 - Transfert de données entre les stations de charge et le véhicule
H04M 1/72412 - Interfaces utilisateur spécialement adaptées aux téléphones sans fil ou mobiles avec des moyens de soutien local des applications accroissant la fonctionnalité par interfaçage avec des accessoires externes utilisant des interfaces sans fil bidirectionnelles à courte portée
There is described a controller and method for controlling a flow unit. The controller detects calibration pressure drops of the flow unit, calibration flows of the flow unit, and calibration positions of the flow control element corresponding to the calibration pressure drops and the calibration flows. The controller establishes first calibrations of the flow unit based on the calibration pressure drops and second calibrations of the flow unit based on the calibration flows. The controller detects an operation pressure drop and an operation position of the flow control element. The operation position of the flow control element is controlled based on the operation pressure drop, a particular one of the first calibrations corresponding to the operation position, and a particular one of the second calibrations corresponding to the operation position.
F24F 11/49 - Aménagements de commande ou de sécurité en relation avec le fonctionnement du système, p. ex. pour la sécurité ou la surveillance en assurant un fonctionnement correct, p. ex. par des essais ou par des contrôles de la configuration
F24F 11/74 - Systèmes de commande caractérisés par leurs grandeurs de sortieDétails de construction de tels systèmes pour la commande de l’apport en air traité, p. ex. commande de la pression pour la commande du débit d'air ou de la vitesse de l’air
A digital calibration method according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: establishing a relation between wet calibration performance parameters and magnetic field data of electromagnetic flowmeters of a first sample, where the electromagnetic flowmeters of the first sample are of a same model and a same caliber; obtaining magnetic field data of a to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter, where the to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter is of the same model and the same caliber as the electromagnetic flowmeters of the first sample; and obtaining digital calibration performance parameters of the to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter based on the magnetic field data of the to-be-calibrated electromagnetic flowmeter and the relation. According to this embodiment, another calibration idea is provided. In the long term, a series of troubles caused by wet calibration are avoided. In addition, through the magnetic field data accumulation in the present invention, position information of magnetic field anomalies can be further accurately provided, to provide a basis and detailed information for repairing an electromagnetic flowmeter. In addition, a magnetic circuit design and key component optimization and localization of the electromagnetic flowmeter can be further guided.
G01F 25/10 - Test ou étalonnage des appareils pour la mesure du volume, du débit volumétrique ou du niveau des liquides, ou des appareils pour compter par volume des débitmètres
G01F 1/58 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en utilisant des effets électriques ou magnétiques par débitmètres électromagnétiques
73.
METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE TO DETERMINE THE REMAINING EFFECTIVE LIFETIME OF THE ELECTRONIC DEVICE
Method to determine the remaining effective lifetime of an electronic device (DEV), which is configured to execute a hardware microservice (HW-MS), the device (DEV) comprising a ring oscillator (RO), an on-chip timer (T), at least one voltage sensor (VS), at least one temperature sensor (TS), a diagnostic memory (EDD DB), a device health reference memory (DHRR), a delay measurement module (DMU), a device health diagnostic module (DHDU), at least one interface (IC, HPSF-IF, LAN) to connect the on-chip timer (T), the diagnostic memory (EDD DB), the reference memory (DHRR), the at least one voltage sensor (VS), the at least one temperature sensor (TS) and the ring oscillator (RO) with the delay measurement unit (DMU) and/or the device health diagnostic unit (DHDU), wherein the hardware microservice is configured to execute following steps: a) capture a voltage (VOLT), b) receiving reference values regarding the device voltage (VOLT), the temperature (TEMP), the timing (TIME) from the reference memory (DHRR), c) receiving threshold values regarding the device voltage (VOLT), the temperature (TEMP), the timing (TIME) from the diagnostic memory (EDD DB), d) determining the remaining effective lifetime of the electronic device (DEV) by comparing the timing delay (TIME) with the received reference values and the received threshold values, wherein the hardware microservice (HW-MS) is implemented as an application container within a dynamic reconfiguration portion of the device (DEV), which is loaded temporarily into the dynamic reconfiguration portion of the device (DEV) based on a predefined time schedule or a predefined system status during runtime of the device (DEV).
The invention relates to a method for training a large language model with respect to the generation of program code for a programming language, in which at least one programming task is generated, the programming task is transmitted n times to the large language model, and a number of n solutions are received from the large language model, wherein n > 1, a quality order for the solutions is determined, a compiler for the programming language is used to determine the quality order, and a fine tuning of the large language model is performed using the programming tasks, the solutions and the associated quality order by means of a method according to Direct Preference Optimisation.
ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR COOLING A DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE, SUCH AS A CONVERTER PREFERABLY OPERATED FOR USE IN AN INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
The invention relates to an arrangement for cooling a device, in particular an electrical device, such as a converter preferably operated for use in an industrial environment, the arrangement comprising at least one first hollow body, designed in particular as a tube, for receiving a cooling liquid of the cooling arrangement, said cooling arrangement being designed such that a second hollow body is formed at the highest point of the first hollow body and is connected to the first hollow body such that, as the first hollow body is filled with the cooling liquid, at least a part of the second hollow body encloses a gas, in particular room air, such that the gas is retained in the cooling arrangement, preferably in the second hollow body, after the filling operation, wherein, at least after the filling operation, gas and coolant can mechanically act on one another such that an expansion of the cooling liquid can compress the gas retained in the second hollow body. The invention also relates to a corresponding method.
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for determining a movement speed, comprising the steps of: a. providing a speed value for each first radio tag (TAG) of a plurality of first radio tags (TAG) (S1), b. providing a first radio signal and a first signal-strength profile for each first radio tag (TAG) of the plurality of first radio tags (S2), c. training a machine-learning model on the basis of the first speed values and the first signal-strength profiles in order to determine a corresponding speed value based on at least one signal-strength profile (S3), d. acquiring at least one second initial speed value by applying the trained machine learning model to at least one second signal-strength profile of at least one second radio tag (TAG) (S4), e. acquiring at least one second unwrapped speed value by unwrapping corresponding phase information of the at least one second radio tag (TAG), taking into account the at least one second initial speed value (S5), and f. providing the at least one second unwrapped speed value as the movement speed (S6). The invention also relates to a technical system and to a corresponding computer program product.
G01P 21/02 - Essai ou étalonnage d'appareils ou de dispositifs couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe de tachymètres
G01P 3/487 - Dispositifs caractérisés par l'utilisation de moyens électriques ou magnétiques pour mesurer la vitesse angulaire en mesurant la fréquence du courant ou de la tension engendrés de signaux ayant la forme d'impulsions délivrés par des aimants rotatifs
G01R 33/038 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques en utilisant des aimants permanents, p. ex. des balances, des dispositifs à torsion
77.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR OPERATING A RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM, COMPUTER-READABLE DATA CARRIER AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for operating a recommendation system which involves a) converting at least one part of at least one 3D CAD model capable of acquiring so-called "product manufacturing information", PMI, data into a graph representation in such a way that the graph representation comprises existing PMI data of the 3D CAD model, b) training a so-called "graph neural network", GNN, model at least at a first, in particular initial, point in time, the GNN model being trained on the basis of at least the graph representation, c) generating at least one recommendation output concerning at least the part of the 3D CAD model, in particular an output by the recommendation system on the basis of the graph representation and the GNN model. Furthermore, the invention relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method, to a computer-readable data carrier, and to a computer program product.
G06F 30/12 - CAO géométrique caractérisée par des moyens d’entrée spécialement adaptés à la CAO, p. ex. interfaces utilisateur graphiques [UIG] spécialement adaptées à la CAO
G06F 30/17 - Conception mécanique paramétrique ou variationnelle
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
G06V 10/44 - Extraction de caractéristiques locales par analyse des parties du motif, p. ex. par détection d’arêtes, de contours, de boucles, d’angles, de barres ou d’intersectionsAnalyse de connectivité, p. ex. de composantes connectées
G06V 10/774 - Génération d'ensembles de motifs de formationTraitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source méthodes de Bootstrap, p. ex. "bagging” ou “boosting”
78.
COMBUSTOR HAVING AN AXIAL FUEL STAGING SUBSYSTEM IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
A combustion system having an axial fuel staging subsystem is provided. A ring seal (18) is arranged between a liner (14) and a transition duct (16). A plurality of injectors (20) is circumferentially distributed in a wall defined by ring seal (18) to convey combustion reactants into a secondary combustion zone. At least some of the respective injectors include a respective through hole (30) having an inlet disposed at a radially-outward outer surface of a wall of the ring seal to receive air. Through hole (30) further receives fuel so that combustion reactants fuel and air are conveyed to the secondary combustion zone. In certain embodiments, a respective air curtain circuit (60) is arranged to form a respective air curtain (62) to dilute the combustion reactants conveyed by through hole (30). This dilution is effective to delay ignition of flamelets at locations slightly spaced apart from the axial stage injectors and surrounding structures.
F23R 3/08 - Disposition des ouvertures le long du tube à flamme entre les sections annulaires de tubes à flamme, p. ex. tubes à flamme à sections télescopiques
F23R 3/34 - Alimentation de différentes zones de combustion
79.
CLASSIFICATION OF TICKETS IN BUILDING AUTOMATION USING A LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL
For ticket classification (220) in a building automation system, a large language model (LLM) (552) is used to classify (220). In one approach, a prompt (300) is generated (210) for zero-shot classification, and a prompt (400) is generated (210) for few-shot classification. In another approach, a hybrid annotation provides corrections (review) (8) by an expert to correct LLM classification for sample tickets (410) to be used as examples in the few- shot classification. The LLM (552) may operate on a diverse and complex range of tickets in an efficient and scalable manner.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projetsPlanification d’entreprise ou d’organisationModélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
G09B 7/00 - Dispositifs ou appareils d'enseignement à commande électrique procédant par questions et réponses
G09B 19/00 - Enseignement non couvert par d'autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe
There is described a Layer 3 router and method for routing PRP frames. A first frame is received at one or more ports of the Layer 3 router. A PRP suffix of the first frame, a source MAC address of the first frame, and a Redundancy Control Trailer of the first frame are identified. The first frame is forwarded to a routing subsystem of the Layer 3 router, and a second frame including a source IP address is received from the routing subsystem. The source MAC address of the first frame is assigned to the second frame in response to associating the source IP address with the source MAC address, and the Redundancy Control Trailer is appended to the second frame. The second frame is transmitted from the port or ports of the Layer 3 router.
A circuit assembly includes first and second circuit carriers and a semiconductor component arranged between the circuit carriers and having first and second load terminals. The first load terminal has a first load terminal surface which faces the first circuit carrier and around which an electrically insulating edging structure is arranged. The second load terminal has a second load terminal surface which faces the second circuit carrier and is larger than the first load terminal surface. The first circuit carrier has a first through-contact which electrically connects the first load terminal surface to a first conductor path, which runs inside the first circuit carrier or on a top side of the first circuit carrier facing away from the semiconductor component. The second circuit carrier has a top side facing the semiconductor component and formed by a first electrically conductive layer that is electrically connected to the second load terminal surface.
A power system contains a quick-switch apparatus and two power supplies. Each of the power supplies is connected to a bus via an incoming line, one power supply that is currently supplying power serves as a main power supply, and the other power supply serves as a backup power supply. The quick-switch apparatus is used to trigger switching between the two power supplies, and the bus has three phases. A method for operating the power system includes the steps of: monitoring a phase voltage of each phase of the bus; acquiring a rate of decrease of the phase voltage of each phase after the main power supply has been disconnected; and triggering an engagement operation of the backup power supply if the rate of decrease of the phase voltage of each phase is less than or equal to a first preset threshold.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
84.
SPRING-LOADED BRAKE, SERVO MOTOR, AND INDUSTRIAL ROBOT
An object of the present invention is to provide a spring-loaded brake, which has a more compact structure and can provide a larger braking force. The spring-loaded brake includes: a rotating portion, having a hub and a brake disc; and a fixed portion, having a cover plate, an armature, and an end cover coaxially arranged with the rotating portion. The end cover is provided with an annular groove, an electromagnetic coil is arranged in the annular groove, and a spring is arranged on an outer side wall of the annular groove. The spring is configured to apply an axial pressure to the armature, so that a friction braking force is generated between the armature and the brake disc. When energized, the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic force for the armature that is greater than an elastic force of the spring. A radial interior of an inner side wall is provided with a main bearing. The present invention further relates to a servo motor using the spring-loaded brake and an industrial robot using the servo motor.
F16D 55/06 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par écartement l'un de l'autre des disques ou des patins d'application contre les faces latérales des tambours ou des cylindres sans action d'auto-serrage
H02K 7/102 - Association structurelle avec des embrayages, des freins, des engrenages, des poulies ou des démarreurs mécaniques avec des freins à friction
F16D 65/14 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée
F16D 121/20 - Électrique ou magnétique utilisant des électroaimants
85.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A RESPONSE TO A QUERY FORMULATED IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for generating a response to a natural-language query regarding a program-like sequence which comprises steps and conditions for advancing, in which - the sequence is converted into a graph with a set of nodes and edges connecting the nodes, - the graph is converted into embedded graph information by means of embedding, - the query is converted into embedded query information by means of embedding, - the embedded graph information and the embedded query information are combined to form common embedded information, - the common embedded information is sent to a large language model, - a result is received from the large language model and is sent as a response.
A method and system for providing a digital twin (DT) of a physical asset comprising an asset representation loader (ARL) adapted to load a virtual asset representation of the physical asset; an asset compare and lookup unit (ACL) adapted to process the loaded virtual asset representation of the physical asset to provide an asset class of the respective physical asset and/or to extract metadata related to identified physical characteristics of the respective physical asset; and a large digital twin model (LDTM) comprising a generative transformer pre-trained on digital twins (DTs) adapted to derive a digital twin (DT) of the physical asset based on the loaded virtual asset representation of the physical asset and the asset class and/or the extracted metadata of the physical asset provided by the asset compare and lookup unit (ACL).
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method comprising the following aspects: the load controller transmits current temperature measurement data of the electronic component to the temperature regulation and to the temperature simulation; current load measurement data and temperature measurement data of the electronic component are also transmitted to the AI-based load prediction and to the AI training. Priority is given to extending the lifetime rather than to immediate efficiency maximisation, since lifetime has become a critical design criterion throughout the electronics sector. For this purpose, the temperature of the electronic component is regulated by means of the load controller and optionally by active thermal management.
H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage
G05B 1/00 - Éléments de comparaison, c.-à-d. éléments pour effectuer la comparaison directement ou indirectement entre une valeur désirée et des valeurs existantes ou prévues
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for determining a retrieval sequence of operating reserves from a plurality of electrical installations. An example includes: transmitting registration data to an aggregator unit from each installation; transmitting a value representing a current operating power to the aggregator unit from each of the installations; determining the retrieval sequence under a secondary condition that a sum of the respective available operating reserves is equal to a requested total operating reserve; and executing the retrieval from the installations according to the retrieval sequence. The respective registration data identify an availability of the respective installation for providing an available operating reserve and a respective minimum power.
Computer system and method for detecting failure of a mains supply voltage in the system, wherein a first control unit monitors the mains supply voltage, a second control unit monitors whether a system voltage fails, a start-up delay circuit is operated for renewed boot-up of the system after failure of the mains supply voltage to generate an enable signal for boot-up of the system, where the enable signal is set to a low level when the mains voltage signal has the low level, if the mains voltage signal has the high level again, and a delay timer is started with a delay time, and if the delay time has elapsed, then the enable signal for the boot-up is set again to the high level in order to detect whether a computer system has been shut down regularly and/or intentionally, or has crashed on account of an unexpected mains failure.
Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a method for determining a parameter relationship of a pressure independent control valve. An example includes: determining an actual value of a mechanical structure parameter and an actual value of a controlled pressure difference parameter of the pressure independent control valve; entering the actual value of the mechanical structure parameter and the actual value of the controlled pressure difference parameter into a calibration model adapted to determine a correlation between a flow rate parameter and a pressure difference parameter of the pressure independent control valve on the basis of the mechanical structure parameter and the controlled pressure difference parameter; and receiving the correlation between the flow rate parameter and the pressure difference parameter from the calibration model.
G05D 7/06 - Commande de débits caractérisée par l'utilisation de moyens électriques
G05B 13/02 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c.-à-d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques
91.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR SETTING AT LEAST ONE PARAMETER RELATING TO A HEATING DEVICE
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for setting at least one parameter relating to a heating device, having the steps of a. setting at least one first value for the at least one parameter of the heating device (S1); b. setting at least one second value for the at least one parameter of the heating device (S2), the at least one second value being determined by varying the at least one first value (S3); c. detecting measurement data for the respective settings of the at least two settings (S4); each piece of measurement data having at least one measurement value and at least one target value; d. determining an optimum value from the plurality of values using an optimization approach on the basis of the measurement data (S5); and e. providing the optimum value for the at least one parameter (S6). The invention additionally relates to a technical system and to a corresponding computer program product.
F24H 15/414 - Commande des appareils de chauffage de fluides caractérisée par le type des unités de commande utilisant un traitement électronique, p. ex. par ordinateur
92.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTEROPERABILITY BY MANAGING LIFECYCLE OF AN INSTANTIATED VIRTUAL WORLD IN A COMPUTER SIMULATED ENVIRONMENT
Presented is a computer-implemented system (100) and method (200) for managing a plurality of virtual environments in a computer-simulated environment (102). The method comprises generating a Factual Virtual World (FVW) (304) configured to accurately represent real-world objects, synchronized in real-time with the Real World (RW) (302) using digital shadowing. The method further includes generating an Instantiated Virtual World (IVW) based on the FVW at a specific instant of time, wherein the IVW is capable of being modified, simulated, archived, and deleted independently of the FVW. Additionally, the method involves controlling a relationship between the FVW and multiple IVWs, wherein the FVW mimics one or more properties of the RW, and each IVW serves as an instance created for a specific objective and within a specific time-period. The method also includes displaying each IVW and the FVW on a user interface within the computer-simulated environment, utilizing at least one visualization method.
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
G06Q 10/20 - Administration de la réparation ou de la maintenance des produits
G06Q 10/101 - Création collaborative, p. ex. développement conjoint de produits ou de services
A system can generate a database of various scenarios in a work environment that includes plurality of agents capable of moving within the work environment according to respective dynamics of each agent. The database can receive a requirement related to a movement path of at least one of the plurality of agents. Responsive to the requirement, the system can determine whether one or more scenarios defined by the database satisfy the requirement.
The invention relates to a battery cell carrier (S) comprising a carrier base (B) configured to receive battery cells (BAT) with a specified cell height (BH) in an ordered manner in a receiving volume (AV) and at specified receiving positions (P1-Pn) of the battery cell carrier (S). A circuit carrier (PCB) which occupies the surface of the carrier base is arranged between the carrier base and the battery cells. On a side of the circuit carrier facing the receiving volume, in particular bus-capable digital temperature sensors (TS1-TSn) are arranged at the respective receiving positions in order to directly contact an oppositely received battery cell in a thermally conductive manner in order to detect the housing temperature of the battery cell. The temperature sensors are connected for data transmission to a bus interface (AN; OS, US) arranged on the battery cell carrier in order to output a respective temperature measurement value (T1-Tn) and/or in order to output a respective overtemperature warning (AL). The invention additionally relates to a stack (SP) of a plurality of such battery cell carriers.
In order to repair a workpiece, a requirement specification about a requirement to be met by the workpiece and a numerical simulation model for simulating a physical behavior of the workpiece are imported. Furthermore, a current shape of the workpiece is detected by means of a sensor. Where a deviation of the current shape from a target shape S of the workpiece is identified, a respective physical behavior of the workpiece in its current shape and in a shape added to by means of a 3D printer are simulated using the simulation model. Furthermore, a check is performed on the basis of the requirement specification to ascertain whether the simulated physical behavior meets the requirement. Depending on the outcome of the check, the workpiece is then either left in its current shape, added to by the 3D printer or discarded.
System and method for synchronizing information model changes between hierarchical systems of a smart factory are disclosed. A model generator instantiates objects for an aggregated information model for each of a plurality of subsystems in the smart factory based on an OPC UA standardized model. A synchronization engine maintains a global timestamp variable for a last successful synchronization performed by a parent OPC UA server for syncing to a second aggregated information model instance stored in a lower level OPC UA server. Model nodes are annotated with a node-wise timestamp in response to a modification to the node. All nodes subject to modification are pushed to a priority queue as a serialized node set format having annotation extensions that include synchronization-relevant data. The first and second aggregated information model are synchronized by updating nodes with the synchronization-relevant data.
This application discloses a system control method and apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium. Specifically, this application discloses a system control method, including: initializing and training a prediction model, where the prediction model includes a linear model and a nonlinear model; receiving current system state information, and predicting a future state of a system based on the current system state information and the prediction model; receiving an objective function, and selecting, based on the objective function, at least one of a plurality of policies to calculate an optimization control parameter of the system, where the plurality of policies include a first policy and a second policy, the first policy is based on the linear model, and the second policy is based on the nonlinear model; and applying the optimization control parameter to the system. In the above manner, the technical solutions of this application have an adaptive capability, so that on-site manual parameter adjustment is not required, thereby greatly saving manpower, and have a plurality of different control policies incorporated therein, so that high flexibility is achieved, thereby ensuring adaptability and robustness in various control scenarios.
A reasoning implementation method and apparatus based on a labeled property graph data model, and a computer device. Specifically, the reasoning implementation method based on a labeled property graph data model comprises: extracting a keyword included in a user inquiry and a semantic property associated with the keyword (S101); on the basis of the semantic property, converting the user inquiry into a second inquiry (S102); and on the basis of the second inquiry, providing a reasoning answer based on a labeled property graph data model (S103). The reasoning implementation method based on a labeled property graph data model can extend semantics of a labeled property graph model, so as to use the labeled property graph data model to provide more accurate and rational reasoning answers to user inquiries; and the disclosed method is relatively simple and fast to implement.
Provided are a programming method and device. The method comprises: receiving a configuration file, which comprises a configuration of a tracking function library and a prompt occasion; prompting whether a tracking code needs to be inserted when the prompt occasion is triggered, and in response to an acknowledgement of the prompt, inserting a stub code of the tracking code; and calling the tracking function library to compile the stub code of the tracking code into the tracking code.
