Disclosed herein is a method for treating aqueous effluents with organic content, particularly oil mill effluents, that includes: providing a flow of aqueous effluents with organic content, pressurizing the flow of aqueous effluents to a pressure value equal to or greater than the pressure value at the critical point of water, and heating the flow of aqueous effluents to a temperature value equal to or greater than the temperature value at the critical point of the water, processing the pressurized and heated flow of aqueous effluents by means of a supercritical water reactor, and subjecting the aqueous effluents processed by means of the supercritical water reactor to a catalytic hydrogenation treatment.
C02F 103/32 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de l'industrie alimentaire, p. ex. eaux résiduaires de brasseries
2.
A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTIBLES, PARTICULARLY ADVANCED BIOFUELS, FROM ORGANIC OR BIOLOGICAL WASTES
A method for the conversion of organic waste and/or biological waste into combustible products includes: feeding a first flow having organic waste and/or biological waste: performing a pyrolysis of the first flow to obtain one or more liquid pyrolysis products, one or more gaseous pyrolysis products, and one or more solid pyrolysis products; mixing the one or more solid pyrolysis products with a first aqueous flow, and subjecting the mixture to oxidation to obtain oxidation products; taking a first gaseous flow from the oxidation products; subjecting the one or more gaseous pyrolysis products to reforming, thereby obtaining one or more reforming products, taking a second gaseous flow from the reforming products, and subjecting the first gaseous flow and the second gaseous flow to catalytic hydrogenation, to obtain at least one first combustible.
C10J 3/62 - Procédés avec retrait séparé des produits de la distillation
C01B 3/34 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants
C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone
C10G 45/00 - Raffinage des huiles d'hydrocarbures au moyen d'hydrogène ou de composés donneurs d'hydrogène
C10K 1/00 - Purification des gaz combustibles contenant de l'oxyde de carbone
C10K 3/04 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique réduisant le taux d'oxyde de carbone
C10K 3/06 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par mélange avec des gaz
Disclosed herein is a method (1; 1 ', 100) for treating aqueous effluents with organic content, particularly oil mill effluents, comprising: - providing a flow of aqueous effluents (F1) with organic content, - pressurizing (2, F2) said flow of aqueous effluents to a pressure value equal to or greater than the pressure value at the critical point of water, and heating said flow of aqueous effluents to a temperature value equal to or greater than the temperature value at the critical point of the water, - processing the pressurized and heated flow (F2) of aqueous effluents by means of a supercritical water reactor, - subjecting the aqueous effluents (F4) processed by means of the supercritical water reactor to a catalytic hydrogenation treatment.
C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone
C02F 103/32 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de l'industrie alimentaire, p. ex. eaux résiduaires de brasseries
C02F 1/44 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par dialyse, osmose ou osmose inverse
C02F 1/461 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par des procédés électrochimiques par électrolyse
C02F 1/72 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par oxydation
C02F 1/70 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par réduction
C07C 1/00 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure
4.
A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMBUSTIBLES, PARTICULARLY ADVANCED BIOFUELS, FROM ORGANIC OR BIOLOGICAL WASTES
Disclosed herein is a method (1, 1A, 1B) for the conversion of organic waste and/or biological waste into combustible products, comprising: - feeding a first flow (R_IN) including organic waste and/or biological waste, - performing a pyrolysis (2) of said first flow (R_IN) to obtain one or more liquid pyrolysis products (4, 24), one or more gaseous pyrolysis products (6, 22), and one or more solid pyrolysis products (8, 20), - mixing said one or more solid pyrolysis products (8) with a first aqueous flow, and subjecting the mixture to oxidation (44, SCWO) to obtain oxidation products, - taking a first gaseous flow (F44) from said oxidation products, - subjecting said one or more gaseous pyrolysis products (6, 22) to reforming (40), thereby obtaining one or more reforming products, - taking a second gaseous flow (F42) from said reforming products, - subjecting said first gaseous flow and said second gaseous flow (F42) to catalytic hydrogenation, to obtain at least one first combustible (P20).
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
C10B 53/00 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale
C10K 3/06 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par mélange avec des gaz
C10K 3/02 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique
C10J 3/62 - Procédés avec retrait séparé des produits de la distillation
C07C 29/151 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone ne faisant pas partie d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par réduction exclusivement des oxydes de carbone avec de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène
C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone
5.
TEXTILE MACHINE FOR MAKING WOVEN OR KNITTED GARMENTS
The textile machine (1) for making knitted garments (C) of the type comprising a useful portion (U) and a preparation portion (P) intended to be removed, the machine (1) comprising: two needle beds (2) associated with a load-bearing frame (20), arranged facing each other and spaced apart to define a gap (3) positioned between them; at least one gripping element (9) operable to intercept a temporary yarn (N); unthreading means (10) of the temporary yarn (N) intercepted by the gripping element (9) for the removal thereof from the relevant garment (C); wherein the unthreading means (10) comprise at least one winding element (11) provided with engagement means (12) with the temporary yarn (N) and operable in rotation around a relevant axis of winding (X) so as to wind it around the winding element itself to form a hank (M).
D04B 7/22 - Métiers à tricoter rectilignes avec aiguilles mobiles indépendantes avec possibilité particulière pour commencer l'article, p. ex. avec bords indémaillables
D04B 7/30 - Métiers à tricoter rectilignes avec aiguilles mobiles indépendantes spécialement adaptés pour le tricotage de tricots de configuration particulière
D04B 1/22 - Procédés de tricotage trame pour la production de tricots ou d'articles ne dépendant pas de l'emploi de machines spécialesTricots ou articles définis par de tels procédés spécialement conçus pour le tricotage d'articles de configuration particulière
D04B 15/56 - Guide-fils pour métiers à tricoter rectilignes
6.
METHOD FOR ENRICHMENT OF A LIGHT HYDROCARBON, PARTICULARLY NATURAL GAS, IN SUPERCRITICAL WATER
Described herein is a method for hydrogen enrichment of a light hydrocarbon, in particular natural gas. The method is completely independent of fossil energy sources and exclusively uses solar energy for promoting a enrichment reforming reaction of the light hydrocarbon in supercritical water.
C01B 3/34 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants
C10L 3/10 - Post-traitement de gaz naturel ou de gaz naturel de synthèse
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Education and instruction; Vocational education and training services; Education and training services in relation to business management; Training or education services in the field of life coaching; Conducting of instructional, educational and training courses for young people and adults; Linguistic education and training services; Providing tutorial sessions in the field of mathematics; Education academy services; Education and instruction services; Publishing of documents; Publication of manuals; Publication of magazines; Publication of books; Publication of texts; Publishing and reporting; Publication of posters; Newspaper publication; Publication of photographs; Publication of year books; Consultation services relating to the publication of magazines; Consultation services relating to the publication of written texts; Publication of educational and training guides; Publication of electronic newspapers accessible via a global computer network; Publication of computer games; Publishing of instructional books; Publication of training manuals; Publication of printed matter in electronic form on the Internet; Publication of multimedia material online; Publication of printed matter, other than publicity texts, in electronic form; Publication of printed matter, also in electronic form, except for advertising purposes; Publication of scientific information journals; Publication of electronic magazines; Publication of newspapers, periodicals, catalogs and brochures; Publishing of web magazines; Arranging of lectures; Organising of educational lectures; Organisation of conferences relating to vocational training; Arrangement of conferences for recreational purposes; Organisation of conferences and symposia in the field of medical science; Organisation of conferences, exhibitions and competitions; Arranging of conferences relating to cultural activities; Arrangement of conferences for educational purposes; Organisation of conferences related to entertainment; Organisation of meetings and conferences; Arranging and conducting conferences and seminars; Arranging and conducting of conferences; Arranging and conducting of lectures for training purposes; Arranging and conducting educational conferences; Arranging and conducting of conferences, congresses and symposiums; Arranging and conducting of conferences and congresses; Arranging, conducting and organisation of conferences; Provision of courses of instruction in the management of information technology; Publication of books relating to information technology. Compilation of scientific information; Conducting industrial experiments; Natural science services; Mathematical research services; Information technology [IT] consultancy; Professional consultancy relating to technology; Expert opinion relating to technology; Providing science technology information; Technological research; Research in the field of information technology; Research in the field of telecommunications technology; Research in the field of data processing technology; Research in the field of communications technology; Consultancy and information services relating to information technology; Consultancy and information services relating to information technology architecture and infrastructure; Scientific technological services; Technical consultancy services relating to information technology; Engineering services relating to information technology; Engineering services relating to data processing technology.
A heat exchanger (1; 1*; 100) includes a bundle of tubes (8), each extending in a respective elongation direction (X1) and defining a flow path for a working fluid that extends in the elongation direction, wherein each tube (8) of the bundle of tubes can be supplied with a working fluid; a matrix (6) of thermally conductive material that houses the tubes (8) of the bundle and that is configured, in use, for promoting heat exchange between working fluids that run through corresponding tubes (8) of the bundle; and a shell (4) made of thermally insulating material arranged around the matrix (6), wherein: the matrix (6) is made up of a plurality of sections (10; 10*) arranged aligned in the elongation direction (X1) and alternated by thermal interruptions (12) that extending transversely to the elongation direction (X1).
F28D 7/00 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur comportant des ensembles de canalisations tubulaires fixes pour les deux sources de potentiel calorifique, ces sources étant en contact chacune avec un côté de la paroi d'une canalisation
F28F 7/02 - Blocs traversés par des passages pour sources de potentiel calorifique
wherein, during operation, in said first reaction volume (V1) an oxidation reaction occurs between said at least one first reactant and said oxidizer agent with the formation of said at least one first reaction product, and in said second reaction volume (V2) a gasification reaction occurs of said second reactant with the contribution of a thermal energy flow exchanged between the first and the second reaction volumes (V1, V2) with formation of said at least one second reaction product.
B01J 3/00 - Procédés utilisant une pression supérieure ou inférieure à la pression atmosphérique pour obtenir des modifications chimiques ou physiques de la matièreAppareils à cet effet
B01J 3/02 - Dispositifs d'alimentation ou d'évacuation appropriés
A plant for the disposal of wastes includes a supercritical water oxidation reactor, a supercritical water gasification reactor, and a feeding system configured for feeding at least two organic currents of wastes to the supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor and configured for feeding at least one aqueous flow within said plant. The feeding system is configured for feeding the at least one aqueous current with a series flow through the supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor. The feeding system is configured for feeding the at least two organic currents of wastes with a parallel flow through the supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor and so as to selectively feed each of the organic currents of wastes to the supercritical water oxidation reactor or to the supercritical water gasification reactor.
B01J 3/00 - Procédés utilisant une pression supérieure ou inférieure à la pression atmosphérique pour obtenir des modifications chimiques ou physiques de la matièreAppareils à cet effet
C10J 3/00 - Production de gaz contenant de l'oxyde de carbone et de l'hydrogène, p. ex. du gaz de synthèse ou du gaz de ville, à partir de matières carbonées solides par des procédés d'oxydation partielle faisant intervenir de l'oxygène ou de la vapeur
B01J 19/00 - Procédés chimiques, physiques ou physico-chimiques en généralAppareils appropriés
C10J 3/86 - Autres caractéristiques combiné avec chaudières à récupération de chaleur
F28D 1/02 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur comportant des ensembles de canalisations fixes pour une seule des sources de potentiel calorifique, les deux sources étant en contact chacune avec un côté de la paroi de la canalisation, dans lesquels l'autre source de potentiel calorifique est une grande masse de fluide, p. ex. radiateurs domestiques ou de moteur de voiture avec des canalisations d'échange de chaleur immergées dans la masse du fluide
C02F 103/00 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter
C02F 103/06 - Eau souterraine contaminée ou eau de lessivage
C02F 103/10 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de carrières ou d'activités minières
C02F 103/24 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant du traitement d'animaux, p. ex. de volaille ou de poissons, ou de parties de ceux-ci provenant de tanneries
C02F 103/28 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant du traitement de plantes ou de parties de celles-ci provenant de l'industrie du papier ou de la cellulose
A reactor including: a first reaction volume for an supercritical oxidation reaction (V1), a second reaction volume for a supercritical gasification reaction (V2), wherein : the first reaction volume (VI) is in fluid communication with an inlet port for an oxidizer agent (OX_JN), an inlet port for at least one first reactant (R1JN) and an outlet port for at least one reaction product (P1 OUT), said second reaction volume (V2) is in fluid communication with an inlet port for at least one second reactant (R2_IN), an outlet port for at least one second reaction product (P2 OUT) and is furthermore in thermal exchange relationship with said first reaction volume (V1), and said second reaction volume (V2) is arranged concentrically around said first reaction volume (V1).
B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
B01J 3/00 - Procédés utilisant une pression supérieure ou inférieure à la pression atmosphérique pour obtenir des modifications chimiques ou physiques de la matièreAppareils à cet effet
B01J 3/02 - Dispositifs d'alimentation ou d'évacuation appropriés
B01J 4/00 - Dispositifs d'alimentationDispositifs de commande d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
Described herein is a heat exchanger (1; 1*; 100) including: - a bundle of tubes (8), each extending in a respective elongation direction (XI) and defining a flow path for a working fluid that extends in said elongation direction, wherein each tube (8) of the bundle of tubes can be supplied with a working fluid; - a matrix (6) of thermally conductive material that houses the tubes (8) of said bundle and that is configured, in use, for promoting heat exchange between working fluids that run through corresponding tubes (8) of said bundle; and - a shell (4) made of thermally insulating material arranged around said matrix (6), wherein: said matrix (6) is made up of a plurality of sections (10; 10*) arranged aligned in said elongation direction (XI) and alternated by thermal interruptions (12) that extending transversely to said elongation direction (XI).
F28F 7/02 - Blocs traversés par des passages pour sources de potentiel calorifique
F28D 7/00 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur comportant des ensembles de canalisations tubulaires fixes pour les deux sources de potentiel calorifique, ces sources étant en contact chacune avec un côté de la paroi d'une canalisation
Described herein is a plant (1) for the disposal of wastes including: - a supercritical water oxidation reactor (SCWO), - a supercritical water gasification reactor (SCWG), - a feeding system configured for feeding at least two organic currents (W1_IN, W2_IN, W3_IN, Wn_IN) of wastes to said supercritical water oxidation reactor (SCWO) and supercritical water gasification reactor (SCWG) and configured for feeding at least one aqueous flow (PW, PLS) within said plant (1), wherein said feeding system is configured for feeding said at least one aqueous current (PW, PLS) with a series flow through said supercritical water oxidation reactor (SCWO) and supercritical water gasification reactor (SCWG) and wherein said feeding system is furthermore configured for feeding said at least two organic currents of wastes with a parallel flow through said supercritical water oxidation reactor (SCWO) and supercritical water gasification reactor (SCWG) and so as to selectively feed each of said organic currents of wastes to said supercritical water oxidation reactor (SCWO) or to said supercritical water gasification reactor (SCWG). Moreover described is a corresponding method for waste disposal. Finally, an extensive description is provided regarding the possibilities of thermal and energy integration in general between the two sections of the plant (gasification and oxidation).
A plant for the disposal of wastes is described. The plant including: - a supercritical water oxidation reactor, - a supercritical water gasification reactor, , - a feeding system configured for feeding at least two organic currents of wastes to said supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor and configured for feeding at least one aqueous flow within said plant, wherein said feeding system is configured for feeding said at least one aqueous flow with a series flow through said supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor, and wherein said feeding system is furthermore configured for feeding said at least two organic currents of wastes with a parallel flow through said supercritical water oxidation reactor and supercritical water gasification reactor and so as to selectively feed each of said organic currents of wastes to said supercritical water oxidation reactor or to said supercritical water gasification reactor. A corresponding method for waste disposal is also described.
A61L 11/00 - Procédés de désinfection ou de stérilisation spécialement adaptés aux déchets
A62D 3/38 - Procédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances par réaction avec des agents chimiques par oxydationProcédés pour rendre les substances chimiques nuisibles inoffensives ou moins nuisibles en effectuant un changement chimique dans les substances par réaction avec des agents chimiques par combustion