A method to control a steer-by-wire steering system for a vehicle including a steering wheel, a road wheel actuator to actuate wheels, and a feedback actuator to apply a feedback torque to the steering wheel, includes providing steering wheel angular acceleration, steering wheel angular speed and vehicle speed to a controller, deciding based on the steering wheel angular acceleration whether the steering wheel is accelerating in or decelerating against a turning direction, and calculating a steering wheel torque with a tuning map by the controller, calculating a vehicle speed gain with a vehicle speed tuning map applied to the vehicle speed by the controller, deciding whether the steering wheel turns clockwise or counterclockwise based on the steering wheel angular speed by the controller, calculating an output torque counteracting the acceleration of the steering wheel based on results of the previous steps, and sending the output torque to the feedback actuator.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
2.
UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE FOR DEPLOYING AND/OR RETRIEVING A TETHERED, UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE
The invention relates to an unmanned surface vehicle (20) for mine hunting, comprising a tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22). The unmanned surface vehicle comprises a winch (24) for reeling in and/or unreeling a connection cable (26) for connecting the unmanned surface vehicle (20) to the tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22). The unmanned surface vehicle also comprises: a deployment device (28) for deploying the tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22) from the unmanned surface vehicle (20) into the water (36) surrounding the unmanned surface vehicle (20); and/or a retrieval device (30) for retrieving the tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22) from the water surrounding the unmanned surface vehicle (20), wherein the tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22) has a mine-hunting sonar system (42), wherein the tethered, unmanned underwater vehicle (22) is designed to transmit data from the sonar system to the unmanned surface vehicle (20) via the connection cable.
IMPROVED PART FOR AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY OF A TRACKED VEHICLE, UNDERCARRIAGE AND CONTINUOUS TRACK COMPRISING SUCH IMPROVED PART AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN IMPROVED PART FOR AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
The invention concerns an improved part (53) of an undercarriage assembly (1) of a tracked vehicle. The undercarriage assembly (1) comprises an undercarriage frame assembly (3) to which a crawler track (5) can be assembled so as to be able to run relative to the undercarriage frame assembly (3). The undercarriage assembly (1) further comprises a first friction surface (7, 540) and a second friction surface (9, 560) configured for sliding one against another. The first (7) and the second friction surface (9) are formed by the undercarriage frame assembly (3) and/or by the crawler track (5). The improved part (53) is comprised in the undercarriage frame assembly (3) or in the crawler track (5) and forms at least the first friction surface (7). The first friction surface (7) is made of a hard coating obtained through an EHLA coating process.
B23K 35/30 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 1550 C
B23K 26/144 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage en utilisant un écoulement de fluide, p. ex. un jet de gaz, associé au faisceau laserBuses à cet effet l'écoulement de fluide contenant des particules, p. ex. de la poudre
B23K 26/34 - Soudage au laser pour des finalités autres que l’assemblage
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
B62D 55/21 - Maillons reliés par des axes transversaux d'articulation
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR IN A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM, WHEEL STEERING ACTUATOR UNIT FOR A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM, MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to a method for controlling an electric motor in a steer-by-wire steering system, to a wheel steering actuator unit for a steer-by-wire steering system, and to a motor vehicle. The method for controlling the electric motor comprises the following steps: - receiving a first control command; - determining current operating parameters of the electric motor; - determining an energy balance prognosis of the electric motor, in particular a value of a current generated by the electric motor in a generator mode, on the basis of the first control command and the operating parameters; - checking whether the energy balance value prognosis lies in a permissible range; and - generating and sending a second control command, the execution of which causes an energy balance of the electric motor to lie in the permissible range.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
5.
ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM WITH EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN OF THE ACTUATOR
An electromechanical steering system comprises a steering shaft, via which a steering command can be specified by a steering handle, and a steering actuator having an electric motor and having a circuit arrangement assigned to the electric motor, wherein the steering actuator is designed to use the electric motor to convert a specified steering command into a steering movement of steerable wheels of the motor vehicle, wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a connection unit for connecting to a voltage source of a motor vehicle as the main energy source, a voltage supply unit for providing voltages required for operation, a main control unit, a safety unit designed to disconnect the electric motor from the voltage supply unit, an energy storage unit and an auxiliary control unit, wherein the auxiliary control unit is designed to actuate the safety unit for disconnecting the electric motor from the voltage supply unit in the event of a malfunction of the main control unit by energy provided by the energy storage unit.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
6.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TESTING THE SHOCK RESISTANCE OF A TEST OBJECT IN A LIQUID IN THE ABSENCE OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIAL
The invention relates to a device (20) for testing the shock resistance of a test object (22) in a liquid (24) in the absence of explosive material. The invention comprises a volume (26) filled with the liquid (24), wherein the volume (26) is designed to receive the test object (22). The invention furthermore comprises a shock device (28), which is designed to generate a pressure wave (30) in the volume (26) in order to test the shock resistance of the test object (22).
G01N 3/303 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant une force unique et brève engendrée uniquement par un poids en chute libre
G01N 3/307 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant une force unique et brève engendrée par un ressort en compression ou en extensionRecherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant une force unique et brève engendrée par des moyens pneumatiques ou hydrauliques
The invention relates to a minehunting system (20) for detecting sea mines (2) in a body of water. The minehunting system comprises a sonar system (12), which is designed to search the body of water for sea mines (2), and a control unit (26) for navigation of a watercraft (28). The control unit (26) is designed to navigate the watercraft (28) in an undulating movement (30, 30') through the body of water during the search for sea mines (2).
A vibration damper for a motor vehicle comprises a damper tube and a working piston, which is arranged in such a way as to be axially movable within the damper tube and divides the interior of the damper tube into a working space on the piston-rod side and a working space on the side remote from the piston rod, wherein the working piston has a main piston and at least one auxiliary piston, wherein the auxiliary piston has an auxiliary valve device, which is connected fluidically to a working space of the damper tube via a flow channel, wherein the auxiliary valve device comprises: an auxiliary valve body and an auxiliary valve piston, which is movable axially relative to the latter, and an auxiliary valve disc stack, which interacts with the auxiliary valve piston, wherein the auxiliary valve device has a preloading system for subjecting the auxiliary valve disc stack to a preloading force, and wherein the preloading system comprises a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, which each have a variable volume.
A vibration damper for a vehicle comprises a damper tube filled with hydraulic fluid, a working piston which is connected to a piston rod and which is arranged within the damper tube so as to be movable back and forth, wherein an interior of the damper tube is divided by the working piston into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, a rebound stop arrangement having an auxiliary piston, which concentrically surrounds the piston rod, and a sleeve-like rebound stop receptacle, which is mounted on the damper tube, for receiving the auxiliary piston in the rebound stage, wherein the auxiliary piston is mounted on the piston rod so as to be axially movable relative thereto, and the rebound stop arrangement has a spring element that is fastened to the auxiliary piston.
A vibration damper for a motor vehicle comprises a damper tube and a working piston which is arranged axially movably within the damper tube and divides the interior space of the damper tube into a working space on the piston rod side and a working space remote from the piston rod, wherein the working piston comprises a main piston, a first additional piston and a second additional piston, wherein the additional pistons each comprise an additional valve device, and wherein the additional pistons are connected fluidically to one another via a flow channel.
F16F 9/19 - Dispositifs à un ou plusieurs organes, p. ex. des pistons, des aubes, se déplaçant en va-et-vient dans des chambres et utilisant un effet d'étranglement comportant uniquement un déplacement rectiligne des parties travaillant avec un cylindre fermé et un piston déterminant, à l’intérieur de ce cylindre, plusieurs espaces de travail avec un seul cylindre
F16F 9/32 - Ressorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives
F16F 9/34 - Structure des clapets particuliersForme ou structure des passages d'étranglement
11.
METHOD FOR MEASURING THE RACK FORCE ACTING ON A RACK OF A STEERING MECHANISM OF A STEERING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND STEERING SYSTEM
A method for measuring a rack force acting on a rack of a steering mechanism of a steering system for a motor vehicle, in which the rack is movable in a longitudinal direction in the steering mechanism and is coupled to at least one steerable wheel via at least one track rod, comprises measuring the rack force as a reaction force between the steering mechanism and a body part supporting the steering mechanism in the longitudinal direction, thus permitting a simple and robust determination of the rack force.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 3/12 - Boîtiers de direction mécaniques du type à crémaillère
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
13 - Armes à feu; explosifs
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Wissenschaftliche, Forschungs-, Navigations-, Vermessungs-, fotografische, Film-, audiovisuelle, optische, Wäge-, Mess-, Signal-, Detektions-, Prüf-, Kontroll-, Rettungs- und Unterrichtsapparate und -instrumente; Geräte und Instrumente zur Aufzeichnung, Übertragung, Wiedergabe oder Verarbeitung von Ton, Bild oder Daten; aufgezeichnete und herunterladbare Medien, Computersoftware, leere digitale oder analoge Aufzeichnungs- und Speichermedien; Computer und Computerperipheriegeräte; elektrotechnische Bauteile; Datenlogger und Datenschreiber; Software; Datenverarbeitungs-Software; Antennen; elektroakustische Bauteile; Rundfunkgeräte; Software zur Überwachung, Analyse, Steuerung und Ausführung von Vorgängen in der physischen Welt; Echolote; Echolotgeräte; Akustische und optische Ortungs-, Mess-, Such- und Steuerungsgeräte; Radarinstrumente; Radargeräte; Funkortungsgeräte; Signalgeräte für elektromagnetische Wellen; Funksendegeräte; Funkempfangsgeräte; Ultraschallmessgeräte; Ortungsgeräte; Simulatoren; Interaktive Computersysteme; Mess-, Erkennungs-, Überwachungs- und Kontrollgeräte; Datenträger; Sensoren; Detektoren sowie Überwachungsinstrumente und -apparate; Monitore; Zielortungsgeräte; Zielsuchgeräte; Zielüberwachungsapparate; Sichtgeräte; Wärmebildgeräte (ausgenommen für medizinische Zwecke); Geräte zur Schadstofferfassung und Schadstoffanalyse in Meeren und Binnengewässern; Sonare; Sonargeräte; Sonaranlagen und Teile hiervon; Bildcompiler; Bedienungskonsolen; Minendetektoren; Simulatoren für die Lenkung und die Kontrolle von Wasserfahrzeugen; Unterwasserortungsgeräte; Navigations- und Steuersysteme für Schiffe; Autopiloten; Überwachungseinrichtungen zur Eisbergdetektion; Lotungsgeräte; Lasergeräte für nicht medizinische Zwecke; Immersionssensoren und Druckmessgeräte für Unterwasserfahrzeuge; GPS-Systeme für maritime Anwendungen; Kommunikationstechnik für den maritimen Einsatz; Überwasserschiffsysteme und -technologien; Künstliche Intelligenz-Systeme für die Automatisierung und Optimierung von maritimen Operationen; Erweiterte Virtual- und Augmented-Reality-Systeme für Trainings- und Simulationszwecke; Drohnentechnologie zur Überwachung und Inspektion maritimer Einrichtungen. Apparate zur Beförderung auf dem Wasser; Wasserfahrzeuge (Boote und Schiffe) und deren Teile; Unterwasserfahrzeuge und deren Teile; Unterseeboote, Unterseefahrzeuge, und deren Teile; Antriebe für Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Antriebseinheiten für Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Unbemannte Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge und deren Teile; Unterwasservehikel und -drohnen; Schiffskomponenten; Steuerungssysteme für Schiffsantriebe; Spezialisierte maritime Sicherheits- und Rettungsfahrzeuge; Fregatten, Korvetten, Patrouillenschiffe und Unterstützungsschiffe für maritime Einsätze; Hybrid- und Elektroantriebssysteme für Wasserfahrzeuge zur Reduzierung von Emissionen; Autonome Oberflächenfahrzeuge für Forschungs- und Überwachungsaufgaben; Modulare Fahrzeugkomponenten für Wasserfahrzeuge. Munition und Geschosse; Sprengstoffe; Schwere Geschütze; Torpedos; Torpedoträger; Torpedos mit Sprengköpfen zur U-Boot-Abwehr; Torpedoträger für Schiffe zur U-Boot-Abwehr; Minen (Sprengkörper); Sprengsätze zum Räumen von Minenfeldern. Installationsarbeiten und Reparaturdienstleistungen von Wasserfahrzeugen, Unterwasserfahrzeugen, Unterseebooten und Torpedos; Wartungsarbeiten und Instandsetzungsdienstleistungen von Wasserfahrzeugen, Unterwasserfahrzeugen, Unterseebooten und Torpedos; Umbauten von Wasserfahrzeugen; Installation, Wartung und Reparatur von Computer-Hardware und Telekommunikationsgeräten; Reparatur und Wartung von Datenverarbeitungsgeräten und Geräten der Nachrichtentechnik; Schiffsumbauten und -modifikationen; Dienstleistungen für die Demontage von Schiffen und maritimen Strukturen; Bereitstellung von Dock- und Trockendockanlagen; Dienstleistungen zur Modernisierung und zum Retrofitting älterer Schiffe und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Reinigungsdienste speziell für Unterwasser- und Marineanlagen; Umweltsanierungsdienste in Meeres- und Binnengewässern. Ausbildung und Unterhaltung; Aus- und Weiterbildung im Bereich Schiffbau und Schiffsbedienung; Organisation und Durchführung von Seminaren, Workshops und Konferenzen im maritimen Bereich; Simulationstraining für maritime Notfallsituationen; Spezialisierte Trainingsangebote für Marinepersonal, auch in virtuellen Umgebungen. Konstruktionsdienstleistungen für den Bau von Wasserfahrzeugen und Unterwasserfahrzeugen; Konzeption und Entwicklung von Software und Hardware für die Signalverstärkung und -übertragung; Entwicklung, Programmierung und Implementierung von Software; Entwicklung von Computerhardware; Hosting-Dienste, Software as a Service [SaaS]; Prüfung, Authentifizierung und Qualitätskontrolle; Durchführung von Messungen in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Beratungsdienstleistungen für den Entwurf von Wasserfahrzeugen und Unterwasserfahrzeugen; Erstellung technischer Gutachten in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Entwurf, Entwicklung und Aktualisierung von Computersoftware in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; technologische Beratungs- und Planungsdienstleistungen in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; lngenieurdienstleistungen in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Forschungs- und Entwicklungsdienstleistungen und Beratung auf dem Gebiet der Meerestechnik; technische Überwachung und Inspektion in Bezug auf Wasserfahrzeuge und Unterwasserfahrzeuge; Entwurf von Wasserfahrzeugen; Beratung in Bezug auf Umweltschutztechnologien im maritimen Bereich; Durchführung von Umweltverträglichkeitsstudien im maritimen Sektor; Bereitstellung von Cloud-basierten Lösungen für maritime Operationsmanagement-Systeme; Energiemanagement- und Effizienzberatung für maritime Einrichtungen; Entwicklung und Design maritimer Technologien und Systeme; Entwicklung und Integration von Umweltüberwachungssystemen für maritime Ökosysteme; Forschungsdienstleistungen im Bereich der Tiefsee-Technologie und -exploration; Beratungsdienste für die Einführung und Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeitspraktiken in maritimen Operationen.
13.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE WHEEL SLIP OF A MOTOR VEHICLE, CONTROL UNIT AND MOTOR VEHICLE
A method for controlling wheel slip of a motor vehicle having at least two wheels, an electromechanical braking system, an electric drive system, and a steer-by-wire steering system comprises: converting a target trajectory of the motor vehicle into a target movement of the motor vehicle; determining wheel-specific target longitudinal and target transverse slip values for the wheels based on the target movement using a vehicle and tyre model; and adjusting actual longitudinal and actual transverse slip values of the wheels to the respective target longitudinal and target transverse slip values by the electromechanical brake system and the electric drive system as a function of a steering angle of the steer-by-wire steering system. A motor vehicle may include a control unit designed to carry out such a method.
B60W 30/02 - Commande de la stabilité dynamique du véhicule
B60W 10/184 - Commande conjuguée de sous-ensembles de véhicule, de fonction ou de type différents comprenant la commande des systèmes de freinage avec des freins de roues
B60W 10/20 - Commande conjuguée de sous-ensembles de véhicule, de fonction ou de type différents comprenant la commande des systèmes de direction
14.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A STEERING SYSTEM, CONTROL UNIT, STEERING SYSTEM AND MOTOR VEHICLE
The underlying invention relates, in particular, to a method for controlling an electrically assisted steering system (1) of a motor vehicle, wherein the steering system (1) comprises at least two steered wheels (5) and at least one electric motor (7) at least for assisting a steering action of at least one of the steered wheels (5), wherein the electric motor (7) is connected for its energy supply via at least two, in particular three, line phases to an energy source, wherein the method comprises the following steps carried out by a control unit (3): - determining whether there is an existing or imminent occurrence of a generator mode of the electric motor (7), in which the electric motor (7) operates as a generator; and - if an existing or an imminent occurrence of a generator mode is determined, short-circuiting of at least two of the line phases of the electric motor (7).
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
15.
METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ADJUSTMENT DRIVE OF A MOTOR-ADJUSTABLE STEERING COLUMN, CONTROL UNIT, STEERING COLUMN AND MOTOR VEHICLE
The disclosure relates to a method for operating an adjustment drive of a motor-adjustable steering column for a motor vehicle, said steering column comprising an actuating unit with a rotatably mounted steering spindle, to which a steering wheel is attached, wherein the actuating unit is adjustable by at least one adjustment drive for setting a longitudinal position and/or height position of the steering wheel, wherein in the method: a) a setpoint value of an adjustment speed of the actuating unit is predefined; b) on the basis of the setpoint value, the at least one adjustment drive is driven with a voltage signal by way of at least one controller; c) an actual value of the adjustment speed of the actuating unit is detected after a predetermined time period and is compared with the setpoint value; and d) the setpoint value is reduced depending on the result of the comparison between setpoint value and actual value until the voltage signal for driving the adjustment drive lies below the maximum value of a supply voltage, in particular an onboard electrical system voltage of the motor vehicle.
B62D 1/181 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant des moyens de réglage assistés, p. ex. avec mémorisation de la position
16.
ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to an electromechanical braking device (1) for a motor vehicle, said braking device comprising at least one electric brake actuator (4) having a braking component (32) which can be adjusted and brought into braking engagement with a mating braking component (2), wherein the brake actuator (4) can be controlled by an electric control unit (100). In order to allow for improved operational reliability during continuous operation, according to the invention the control unit (100) is designed to be integrated with the brake actuator (4), and a heat dissipation element (45) is thermally coupled to the control unit (100) and is thermally conductingly connected to an exposed outer surface (46) of the brake actuator (4) or has an exposed outer surface (46) of the brake actuator (4).
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 65/00 - Éléments constitutifs ou détails des freins
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
F16D 65/78 - Caractéristiques relatives au refroidissement
F16D 121/24 - Électrique ou magnétique utilisant des moteurs
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electromechanical braking device (1) for a motor vehicle, said braking device comprising at least one electric brake actuator (4) having an electromechanical adjusting device (3) which can adjust a braking component (32) and bring said braking component into braking engagement with a mating braking component (2), wherein the brake actuator (4) can be controlled by an electric control unit (100). In order to allow for efficient manufacture, according to the invention the method comprises the steps: providing a brake housing (45) that comprises the adjusting device (3); fixing the electric control unit (100) to the brake housing (45) and electrically connecting the control unit (100) to the brake actuator (4); attaching a control housing (101) to the brake housing (45) such that the control unit (100) is enclosed between the control housing (101) and the brake housing (45).
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 55/226 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par serrage entre des organes mobiles de freinage, p. ex. des disques ou des patins de freins mobiles avec un organe d'actionnement commun pour les organes de freinage les organes de freinage étant des patins de freins dans lesquels l'organe d'actionnement commun se déplace axialement
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
A track assembly of a track-type mobile machine comprises a track link body with at least two window openings, a track shoe, and a plurality of bolts with which the track shoe is attached to the track link body, wherein the track shoe is clamped with the track link body along a clamping length of the bolt, the clamping length extending from a bolt head of the bolt to a fastening section of the bolt, wherein the track assembly further comprises a wear sensing device for measuring wear of at least one surface portion of the track link body. In order to provide a track assembly where the wear sensing device is easily removable from the track link body and a mounted wear sensing device can easily be replaced by a new one, it is suggested that the bolt comprises a bolt section adjoining the clamping length, the bolt section extending into a receiving bore arranged in the track link body, the receiving bore extending from the window opening to the surface portion of the track link body where the wear is to be measured, wherein at least the part of the bolt section received in the receiving bore comprises a recess in which the wear sensing device is arranged.
The present invention relates to a method for activating a parking brake in a motor vehicle (10), comprising a plurality of wheels (11, 12) which can be driven by a vehicle drive, and at least one electromechanical brake device (1) which interacts with at least one wheel (11, 12) and can be moved selectively into a service brake position or a parking brake position. In order to enable reliable activation of the parking brake with a relatively small load and adjustment force, the invention proposes the following steps: a. adjusting the brake device (1) into a service brake position in order to generate a service brake torque for holding the vehicle (10) at a standstill, b. detecting a downhill torque exerted on the wheel (11) by a downhill force (H), c. applying a compensation torque, opposed to the downhill torque, by the vehicle drive, and reducing the service brake torque by the magnitude of the compensation torque, d. adjusting the brake device (1) into a parking brake position, e. cancelling the compensation torque.
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
F16D 55/226 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par serrage entre des organes mobiles de freinage, p. ex. des disques ou des patins de freins mobiles avec un organe d'actionnement commun pour les organes de freinage les organes de freinage étant des patins de freins dans lesquels l'organe d'actionnement commun se déplace axialement
F16D 125/36 - Cames hélicoïdales Rampes à billes rotatives
20.
PART OF A TRACKED VEHICLE, UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY OF A TRACKED VEHICLE COMPRISING SAID PART, TRACKED VEHICLE COMPRISING SAID PART AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAID PART OF A TRACKED VEHICLE
A part of a tracked vehicle (1), for example of an undercarriage assembly (30A, 30B) of a tracked vehicle according to the present invention is made of a steel having one or more of the following features: -a content of carbon comprised between 0,1-0,7 %wt; -a content of manganese comprised between 0,6-2 % wt; -a content of silicon equal to or lower than 1,3 % wt -a content of chromium equal to or lower than 0,8 % wt -a content of sulfur equal to or lower than 0,1 % wt -a content of phosphorus equal to or lower than 0,05 % wt; -a content of molybdenum equal to or lower than 0,13 % wt -a content of nitrogen equal to or lower than 0,04 % wt -a content of niobium equal to or lower than 0,07 % wt -a content of vanadium equal to or lower than 0,4 % wt.
The invention relates to a device (20) for unloading and/or recovering an unmanned underwater vehicle from the water (30) onto a platform (24). The device comprises a boom (26), a cable winch (28) which is secured to the boom, and a multistage anti-sway system (32). The boom (26) is designed to project beyond the edge of the platform (24), the cable winch is designed to pull the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) substantially perpendicularly out of the water (30), and the multistage anti-sway system (32) is designed to reduce a swaying movement of the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) when the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) is completely suspended in the air on the cable winch (28). The boom (26) has a receiving area (41) for the unmanned underwater vehicle (22), and one stage of the anti-sway system (32) is designed to fix the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) in the receiving area (41).
B63B 21/66 - Équipements spécialement adaptés au remorquage sous l'eau des objets ou des navires, p. ex. carénages hydrodynamiques pour câbles de remorquage
B63B 27/16 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers des ascenseurs ou appareils de levage
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
B66C 13/02 - Dispositifs pour faciliter le repêchage d'objets flottants, p. ex. pour récupérer des embarcations à l'eau
The invention relates to a device (20) for reducing swaying movements of a towing means (32) when hauling an unmanned underwater vehicle (34) onto a platform (36) and/or when recovering the unmanned underwater vehicle (34) by means of a crane (38). The device has a boom (22) which is designed to be installed on the platform, and a fork (24) is connected to the boom (22). The device (20) is designed to surround the towing means from at least three sides between a first contact point where the towing means contacts the crane (38) and the unmanned underwater vehicle (34) contacts the fork (24).
B63B 27/16 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers des ascenseurs ou appareils de levage
B63B 27/36 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers pour les cargaisons flottantes
B66C 13/02 - Dispositifs pour faciliter le repêchage d'objets flottants, p. ex. pour récupérer des embarcations à l'eau
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
23.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM, CONTROL UNIT AND MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to a method for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle (1) in normal operation, wherein the motor vehicle (1) comprises a front axle (10) with front wheels (FL, FR) and a rear axle (20) with rear wheels (RL, RR) and at least two actuators (5, 6, 7, 8) for changing the vehicle trajectory of the motor vehicle (1), which are connected to a control unit (9), comprising the following steps: * determining the desired vehicle trajectory, * determining the respective power reserve of the actuators (5, 6, 7, 8) by comparison of the actually consumed power with the maximum available power of the respective actuator (5, 6, 7, 8), * transferring the respective power reserve to the control unit (9), and * actuating the actuator (5, 6, 7, 8) with the higher power reserve for changing the vehicle trajectory by a control signal of the control unit (9).
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 9/00 - Direction pour roues orientables non prévue ailleurs
B60W 10/20 - Commande conjuguée de sous-ensembles de véhicule, de fonction ou de type différents comprenant la commande des systèmes de direction
24.
STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM, MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ABSOLUTE STEERING ANGLE
A steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle comprises a steering wheel angle detection apparatus, a feedback actuator and a wheel actuator. The wheel actuator has a wheel actuator control device which is communicatively connected to a feedback actuator control device and is designed to calculate an absolute steering angle on the basis of sensor values from at least two first rotational angle sensors on a second gearwheel of the steering wheel angle detection apparatus and sensor values from at least two second rotational angle sensors on a motor shaft of the feedback actuator. A motor vehicle can include such a system and a method for determining an absolute steering angle can use such a system.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 5/00 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance
25.
TOWING DEVICE, RECOVERY DEVICE, AND SYSTEM FOR RECOVERING A CABLE-BOUND UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE FROM THE WATER
The invention relates to a towing device (28) for recovering a cable-bound unmanned underwater vehicle (22) from the water (24) onto a platform (26) and/or for lowering the underwater vehicle from the platform (26) into the water (24). The towing device (28) comprises a towing means (32) and a holding element (50). The towing means (32) is designed to be connected to the underwater vehicle (22) and is designed to receive a force in order to recover the underwater vehicle from the water (24). The holding element (50) is connected to the towing means (32), wherein the holding element (50) is designed to be gripped by a lifting device (36) in order to recover the underwater vehicle (22) from the water (24). The holding element (50) additionally has an opening (57) which is designed to receive the cable (34) with little tensile stress.
B63B 27/16 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers des ascenseurs ou appareils de levage
B63C 7/02 - Renflouement de navires désemparés, échoués ou coulésRécupération d'éléments de navires ou d'ameublements, p. ex. de coffres fortsRécupération d'autres objets immergés dans lequel le relevage se fait par halage
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
B66C 13/02 - Dispositifs pour faciliter le repêchage d'objets flottants, p. ex. pour récupérer des embarcations à l'eau
26.
DEVICE FOR RECEIVING AN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE
The invention relates to a device (20) for receiving an unmanned underwater vehicle (22) below the water surface by means of a platform (31). The device comprises a frame, which is designed to at least partly enclose the unmanned underwater vehicle (22), and a holding mechanism, which is designed to produce a mechanical connection between the frame and the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) in order to fix the unmanned underwater vehicle (22) in the frame (24).
B63B 27/36 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers pour les cargaisons flottantes
B63B 27/16 - Aménagement des équipements de bord pour l'embarquement ou le débarquement des cargaisons ou des passagers des ascenseurs ou appareils de levage
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
A damper valve for a vibration damper, in particular of a motorized vehicle, comprises a valve body, at least one control disc arranged on the valve body and at least one rotatably mounted adjustment element, wherein the valve body, the control disc and the adjustment element are arranged coaxially, wherein the control disc is connected to the adjustment element for conjoint rotation and the control disc is rotatable relative to the valve body in order to open up at least one of a plurality of through-channels in the valve body for the flow of a damper fluid or to block the flow, wherein the valve body has a plurality of recesses with different opening areas which are covered by at least one valve disc, wherein in each case one through-channel leads into in each case one of the recesses.
F16F 9/516 - Dispositifs particuliers de réglage automatique de l'amortisseur aboutissant à des effets d'amortissement à la compression différents des effets d'amortissement à l'extension
B60G 13/08 - Suspensions élastiques caractérisées par la disposition, l'emplacement ou le type des amortisseurs de vibrations ayant des amortisseurs dissipant l'énergie, p. ex. à friction du type "à fluide" hydrauliques
B60G 17/08 - Suspensions élastiques permettant d'ajuster les caractéristiques des ressorts ou des amortisseurs de vibrations, de réguler la distance entre la surface porteuse et la partie suspendue du véhicule ou de bloquer la suspension pendant l'utilisation pour s'adapter aux conditions variables du véhicule ou du terrain, p. ex. en fonction de la vitesse ou de la charge les caractéristiques des amortisseurs à fluide
F16F 9/19 - Dispositifs à un ou plusieurs organes, p. ex. des pistons, des aubes, se déplaçant en va-et-vient dans des chambres et utilisant un effet d'étranglement comportant uniquement un déplacement rectiligne des parties travaillant avec un cylindre fermé et un piston déterminant, à l’intérieur de ce cylindre, plusieurs espaces de travail avec un seul cylindre
F16F 9/348 - Passages d'étranglement en forme de disques annulaires opérant dans des directions opposées
F16F 9/44 - Dispositifs inhérents à l'amortisseur ou portés par lui pour le réglage manuel ou un réglage non-automatiqueRessorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives de tels dispositifs combinés avec la correction de température
A damper valve for a vibration damper, in particular of a vehicle, comprises a valve body, at least one control disc arranged on the valve body, and at least one rotatably mounted adjustment element, wherein the valve body, the control disc and the adjustment element are arranged coaxially, and wherein the control disc is connected to the adjustment element for conjoint rotation and the control disc is rotatable relative to the valve body in order to open up or block at least one of a plurality of through-channels in the valve body for the flow of a damper fluid, wherein the control disc has at least two through-openings with different cross sections, in order to change the flow of the damper fluid, in particular the flow cross section, through the through-channels in the valve body.
F16F 9/46 - Dispositifs inhérents à l'amortisseur ou portés par lui pour le réglage manuel ou un réglage non-automatiqueRessorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives de tels dispositifs combinés avec la correction de température permettant la commande à distance
B60G 17/08 - Suspensions élastiques permettant d'ajuster les caractéristiques des ressorts ou des amortisseurs de vibrations, de réguler la distance entre la surface porteuse et la partie suspendue du véhicule ou de bloquer la suspension pendant l'utilisation pour s'adapter aux conditions variables du véhicule ou du terrain, p. ex. en fonction de la vitesse ou de la charge les caractéristiques des amortisseurs à fluide
29.
SIMULATION SYSTEM FOR TRAINING CREW MEMBERS OF A MILITARY WATERCRAFT
The invention relates to a simulation system for simultaneously training a plurality of crew members of a military watercraft. The simulation system comprises a first simulation environment with a physical control room of the watercraft for training a first group of crew members. The first simulation environment comprises one or more first physical control elements of the watercraft for setting one or more control parameters for operating the watercraft. The simulation system further comprises a second simulation environment, spatially separate from the first simulation environment, for training a second group of crew members. The second simulation environment comprises technical means configured to provide a visual simulation that comprises one or more at least partially virtual copies of one or more second physical control elements of the watercraft for setting the control parameters.
G09B 9/00 - Simulateurs pour l'enseignement ou l'entraînement
G09B 9/06 - Simulateurs pour l'enseignement ou l'entraînement pour l'enseignement de la conduite des véhicules ou autres moyens de transport pour l'enseignement de la manœuvre des navires, des vaisseaux ou autres véhicules flottants
G09B 9/14 - Systèmes de déplacement pour simulateurs d'aéronef commandés par vérin à piston ou à cylindre actionné par un fluide
30.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A STEERING COLUMN WHICH CAN BE ADJUSTED USING A MOTOR, STEERING COLUMN, AND MOTOR VEHICLE
A carbon dioxide separation apparatus comprises an absorption apparatus and a desorption apparatus, wherein the absorption apparatus comprises a gas inlet for the gas to be purified and a gas outlet for the purified gas, wherein the absorption apparatus comprises an absorption solvent inlet and a solution outlet, wherein the desorption apparatus comprises at least one first solution inlet, an absorption solvent outlet, a hot solvent inlet and a carbon dioxide outlet, wherein the solution outlet is connected to the first solution inlet via a first solution conduit, wherein the first solution conduit comprises a first heat exchanger, wherein the absorption solvent outlet is connected to the absorption solvent inlet via an absorption solvent conduit, wherein the absorption solvent conduit comprises the first heat exchanger so that the heat of the solvent stream is transferred to the solution stream, wherein the absorption solvent conduit comprises a branch to a hot solvent conduit, wherein the hot solvent conduit is connected to the hot solvent inlet, wherein the hot solvent conduit comprises a second heat exchanger, and wherein the pressure of the solvent in the second heat exchanger is 0.2 bar to 5 bar higher than the pressure in the desorption apparatus at the absorption solvent outlet.
B01D 53/14 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par absorption
32.
ROTATION SENSOR FOR A STEERING SYSTEM, AND STEERING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a rotation sensor (4) for a steering system (1) of a motor vehicle, comprising a magnetic element (41), which can be attached to a steering shaft (10) and can be rotated about an axis (L), and two stator elements (42a,b), which are fixedly coaxially arranged relative to the magnetic element and are axially spaced apart from one another and which are operatively connected to at least one sensor element (6) by means of two flux conductors (5a,b), wherein: each flux conductor (5a,b) comprises a collecting portion (51a,b) connected to a stator element (42a,b), a coupling portion (58a,b) connected to the collecting portion, and a compensator portion (52a,b); the sensor element (6) is disposed between the two coupling portions (58a,b), which lie axially opposite one another. In order to allow an optimized design and to reduce the manufacturing complexity, according to the invention the compensator portions (52a,b) of the two flux conductors (5a,b) are disposed without overlap in the axial direction.
B62D 6/10 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande réagissant uniquement au couple d'entrée caractérisées par les moyens pour détecter le couple
G01D 5/245 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant les caractéristiques d'impulsionsMoyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques produisant des impulsions ou des trains d'impulsions utilisant un nombre variable d'impulsions dans un train
33.
STEERING COLUMN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE AND ENERGY ABSORPTION ELEMENT FOR A STEERING COLUMN
The present invention relates to a steering column (1) for a motor vehicle, the steering column comprising a second component (33) which can be moved relative to a first component (31) in a longitudinal direction, wherein: an energy absorption element is mounted between the first component (31) and the second component (33), the energy absorption element comprising at least one U-shaped bending strip (6) having a first leg (61) which extends in the longitudinal direction in a first plane (B), the first leg being fastened to the first component (31) and being connected by a bend (62) to a second leg (63) which extends in the longitudinal direction in a second plane spaced from the first plane, the second leg being fastened to the second component (33); a break-loose device is provided which is designed such that, when a predefined crash force is exceeded, the break-loose device breaks loose and allows a relative movement of the first component (31) relative to the second component (33) in the longitudinal direction. In order to allow improved response behavior in the breaking loose, according to the invention the break-loose device has a connection between the second leg (63) and the first component (31), said connection being releasable in the longitudinal direction.
B62D 1/18 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables
B62D 1/19 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant des dispositions pour absorber l'énergie, p. ex. susceptibles de déformation ou repliables
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Surveillance and control equipment systems for vessels with
sonar; software for vessels with sonar; sonar; navigation
systems; electronic apparatus and instruments for military
use, included in this class; active sonar; passive sonar;
underwater detection apparatus; systems consisting of
apparatus and instruments for simulation and training;
subsystems for the aforementioned goods, included in this
class.
35.
DAMPING VALVE DEVICE FOR A SHOCK ABSORBER OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention comprises a damping valve device (54a, b, c) for a vibration damper (10) of a motor vehicle, having a coil (52), an axially movable armature (62) which is at least partially located within the coil (52), a main valve (68) with a main piston (76; 120), which fluidically separates a main control compartment (82; 118) and a pilot control compartment (84; 122) from each other, a pilot valve (70) with a pilot working compartment (100, 132) and a sliding plunger (102; 126), which is located in the pilot working compartment (100; 132) and is axially movable by means of the armature (62), and a connecting channel (98; 130) which is arranged between the pilot control compartment (84; 122) and the pilot working compartment (100; 132) and fluidically connects them to each other, and wherein the main valve (68) has a main valve seat (90), wherein a spring assembly (77) is attached to the main piston (76, 120) and lies against the main valve seat (90) in the closed position of the main valve (68).
F16F 9/46 - Dispositifs inhérents à l'amortisseur ou portés par lui pour le réglage manuel ou un réglage non-automatiqueRessorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives de tels dispositifs combinés avec la correction de température permettant la commande à distance
36.
ROTATION SENSOR FOR A STEERING SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND STEERING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a rotation sensor (4) for a steering system (1) of a motor vehicle, the rotation sensor comprising a magnetic element (56), which can be rotated about a sensor axis (L), and a stator (5), which is fixed relative to the sensor axis (L) and has coaxially arranged stator elements (51, 52) having two axially spaced collecting portions (53, 54) between which a sensor element (6) is arranged, wherein the stator (5) and the sensor element (6) are arranged in a sensor housing (41). In order to allow for simpler assembly and to reduce the construction complexity, the invention proposes that the sensor element (6) is rotatably mounted relative to the stator (5) about a rotation axis (D) which is parallel to and radially spaced apart from the sensor axis (L).
G01D 5/14 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant la valeur d'un courant ou d'une tension
G01D 5/244 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant les caractéristiques d'impulsionsMoyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques produisant des impulsions ou des trains d'impulsions
37.
MODULAR UNDERWATER VEHICLE WHICH IS CAPABLE OF COMPLETELY RESURFACING
The invention relates to a modular underwater vehicle (10). The underwater vehicle (10) has at least one bow module (20) and at least one stern module (30), and the underwater vehicle (10) has at least one payload module (40) between the bow module (20) and the stern module (30). The invention is characterized in that the underwater vehicle (10) has at least one port-side module and at least one starboard-side module, wherein the at least one port-side module is arranged next to the first payload module (40), the starboard-side module is arranged next to the first payload module (40), the starboard-side module has at least one buoyancy-generating device (60), and the port-side module has at least one buoyancy-generating device (60).
A carbon dioxide separation apparatus comprises an absorption apparatus and a desorption apparatus, wherein the absorption apparatus comprises a gas inlet for the gas to be purified and a gas outlet for the purified gas, wherein the absorption apparatus comprises an absorption solvent inlet and a solution outlet, wherein the desorption apparatus comprises at least one first solution inlet, an absorption solvent outlet, a hot solvent inlet and a carbon dioxide outlet, wherein the solution outlet is connected to the first solution inlet via a first solution conduit, wherein the first solution conduit comprises a first heat exchanger, wherein the absorption solvent outlet is connected to the absorption solvent inlet via an absorption solvent conduit, wherein the absorption solvent conduit comprises the first heat exchanger so that the heat of the solvent stream is transferred to the solution stream, wherein the absorption solvent conduit comprises a branch to a hot solvent conduit, wherein the hot solvent conduit is connected to the hot solvent inlet, wherein the hot solvent conduit comprises a second heat exchanger.
B01D 53/14 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par absorption
B01D 53/18 - Unités d'absorptionDistributeurs de liquides
B01D 53/34 - Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires
A steering device for a motor vehicle, in particular a “steer-by-wire” steering device, comprises a steering wheel, which is able to act on a steering sensor for measuring the rotation angle position of the steering wheel, an electromechanical actuator, which is able to act on a rack for steering wheels, and an electronic controller, which is adapted to detect the steering wheel angle position and to control the electromechanical actuator, wherein the steering device further comprises a feedback actuator acting on the steering wheel, wherein the controller is adapted to measure natural oscillations of the motor vehicle and to apply them with a corresponding amplitude to the feedback actuator.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 5/22 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance à fluide, c.-à-d. au moyen d'un fluide sous pression produisant toute la force nécessaire, ou la plus grande partie de celle-ci, pour commander la direction du véhicule spécialement adaptée à un type particulier de boîtiers de direction ou à une application particulière du type à crémaillère
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
The present invention relates to a steering column (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising a steering shaft (4) which is mounted in a steering column housing (3) to rotate about a longitudinal axis (L) extending in a longitudinal direction, a rotation limiter (5) for limiting the rotation of the steering shaft (4), and a feedback actuator (6) for coupling a feedback moment into the steering shaft (4), comprising an actuator housing (61) and an actuator shaft (62) which can be rotationally driven relative thereto by a motor. In order to permit an optimised design and improved manufacture and assembly, the invention proposes that the feedback actuator (6) and the steering column (1) have a releasable connection.
A method for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle having steerable front and rear wheels in emergency steering operation comprises checking the steering system for the presence of a fault state and performing the emergency steering operation to maintain original driving behaviour if a fault state is detected, including: determining a target lateral acceleration on the basis of a current steering wheel position and a current vehicle speed, determining a yaw moment and, from the yaw moment, a general wheel steering angle for the original driving behaviour, where the general wheel steering angle is equal to a difference between a front wheel steering angle and a rear wheel steering angle, determining a front wheel steering angle correction and a rear wheel steering angle correction, and determining drive torques and/or braking torques for the front wheels and the rear wheels, which are distributed appropriately by the torque vectoring system.
B62D 7/15 - Timonerie de directionFusées ou leur montage pour roues pivotant individuellement, p. ex. sur pivot de fusée les axes de pivotement étant situés dans plus d'un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du véhicule, p. ex. toutes les roues étant directrices caractérisée par des moyens modifiant le rapport entre les angles de direction des roues directrices
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 9/00 - Direction pour roues orientables non prévue ailleurs
The invention discloses a hydroacoustic sound transmission array for transmitting a frequency-modulated waterborne sound signal having a plurality of sound transmission transducers. The plurality of sound transmission transducers comprise a first sound transmission transducer and a second sound transmission transducer. The first sound transmission transducer has a first design frequency and the second sound transmission transducer has a second design frequency, wherein the first design frequency differs from the second design frequency. A distance between the first sound transmission transducer and the second sound transmission transducer is selected such that the distance is between half the wavelength of the first design frequency and half the wavelength of the second design frequency.
B06B 1/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour produire des vibrations mécaniques de fréquence infrasonore, sonore ou ultrasonore utilisant l'énergie électrique
G01S 15/10 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission de trains discontinus d'ondes modulées par impulsions
G01S 15/34 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues modulées en fréquence, tout en faisant un hétérodynage du signal reçu, ou d’un signal dérivé, avec un signal généré localement, associé au signal transmis simultanément
43.
ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKE DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to an electromechanical brake device (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising an actuating device (5) which has at least one electric motor (41, 42) and to which a brake part (32) is operatively connected which can be adjusted along an adjusting direction (V) and can be brought into braking engagement with a corresponding brake part (2), wherein the motor (41, 42) can be activated by an electric control unit (100). In order to make reduced complexity and improved operation possible, the invention proposes that the actuating device (5) and the control unit (100) are of integrated configuration with the brake device (1).
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
44.
METHOD FOR CAPTURING THE POSITION OF TWO MOVABLE COMPONENTS OF A STEERING COLUMN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND STEERING COLUMN FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a method for capturing the position of two movable components (21, 22) of a steering column (1) for a motor vehicle, which are able to be moved relative to one another in a movement direction over a plurality of movement ranges (V1, V2, V3), wherein the relative position of the components (21, 22) is captured as a position value by a sensor (72) of f position-capturing device (7). The aim of the invention is to allow improved position capturing with relatively little complexity. To achieve this aim, according to the invention at least two sensors (73, 74) of the position-capturing device (7) capture a position value (P1, P2) for each of the movement regions (V1, V2, V3), each of the movement regions (V1, V2, V3) being assigned a clearly distinguishable combination of the at least two position values (P1, P2) of the at least two sensors (73, 74).
B62D 1/181 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant des moyens de réglage assistés, p. ex. avec mémorisation de la position
B62D 1/183 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables réglables entre une position d'utilisation et une position de non utilisation, p. ex. pour améliorer l'accès
B62D 1/189 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant un réglage de l'inclinaisonColonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant un réglage axial et de l'inclinaison la totalité de la colonne de direction étant inclinable comme un tout
45.
Height-level adjustment system for a chassis of a motor vehicle
A height-level adjustment system for a chassis of a motor vehicle comprises a spring and a spring seat against which the spring lies at one end, the spring seat including a threaded sleeve which is attached coaxially with respect to the spring and has an external thread and a threaded ring, which is attached to the threaded sleeve, with an internal thread which interacts with the external thread of the threaded sleeve, wherein the spring seat has a connecting element which is attached to the threaded sleeve for connecting the spring seat to the body of a motor vehicle.
B60G 17/02 - Suspensions élastiques permettant d'ajuster les caractéristiques des ressorts ou des amortisseurs de vibrations, de réguler la distance entre la surface porteuse et la partie suspendue du véhicule ou de bloquer la suspension pendant l'utilisation pour s'adapter aux conditions variables du véhicule ou du terrain, p. ex. en fonction de la vitesse ou de la charge les caractéristiques des ressorts
46.
COMPACT DEGASSING OF PROCESS WATER IN A FUEL-CELL INSTALLATION
The present invention relates to a fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has a housing (20), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has an anode-water area (30) and a cathode-water area (40) located in the housing (20), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has an anode-water inlet (32), located in the anode-water area (30), and a cathode-water inlet (42), located in the cathode-water area (40), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has a water outlet (60), located in the cathode-water area (40), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has an anode-gas outlet (34) in the anode-water area (30), wherein the fuel-cell waste-water degassing tank (10) has a cathode-gas outlet (44) in the cathode-water area (40), wherein between the anode-water area (30) and the cathode-water area (40) there is a water overpass, wherein the water overpass has a water inlet (52) in the anode-water area (30), wherein the water overpass has a transfer point (50), wherein the transfer point (50) is located at the transition of the anode-water area (30) to the cathode-water area (40), wherein the water inlet (52) is located below the transfer point (50).
H01M 8/04119 - Dispositions pour la commande des paramètres des réactifs, p. ex. de la pression ou de la concentration des réactifs gazeux avec apport simultané ou évacuation simultanée d’électrolyteHumidification ou déshumidification
47.
GAS PRESSURE REGULATING SYSTEM FOR A MANNED OR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE HAVING A FUEL CELL DEVICE
The present invention relates to a gas pressure regulating system (10) for operating a fuel cell device (11), in particular for pressure regulation of the supplied gas.
H01M 8/04089 - Dispositions pour la commande des paramètres des réactifs, p. ex. de la pression ou de la concentration des réactifs gazeux
H01M 8/04303 - Procédés de commande des éléments à combustible ou des systèmes d’éléments à combustible appliqués pendant des périodes spécifiques appliqués pendant l’arrêt
The present invention relates to a steering column (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising two components (3, 4) which can be shifted relative to one another and a position detection device (7) which has a sensor unit (71) connected to one component (3), which sensor unit is movable, in a shifting direction, relative to a target unit (72) connected to the other component (4), and is designed to detect the relative position of the target unit (71), wherein the target unit (71) has a target element (73) which extends in a planar manner in parallel with the shifting direction (x) and which has a measurement variable that can be detected by the sensor unit (71) and that varies along the shifting direction. In order to make improved position detection possible, according to the invention the target unit (72) has a plastics layer (75) connected to the target element (73).
B62D 1/181 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant des moyens de réglage assistés, p. ex. avec mémorisation de la position
The invention relates to a vibration damper comprising: - an inner tube (10) that is filled or can be filled with a damping medium, - a coaxial outer tube (11) that is fluidically connected to the inner tube (10) by at least one bottom valve (12) and forms an annular gap (13) with the inner tube (10), - a piston unit (14) comprising a piston rod (15) and a piston (16) having a piston valve (17), which forms a first, piston-rod-side working chamber (18) and a second, piston-rod-remote working chamber (19) in the inner tube (10), - a compensation module (20) comprising a compensation chamber (21) for the volume of damping medium displaced by the piston rod (15), a gas chamber (22) that is connected to the compensation chamber (21), and an adjustable damping valve (23) for adjusting the damping effect, and - a bypass device (24) for fluidically connecting the two working chambers (18, 19) via the damping valve (23), wherein the first working chamber (18) is fluidically connectable to the second working chamber (19) by the damping valve (23) in the rebound stage and to the compensation chamber (21) by the damping valve (23) in the compression stage.
F16F 9/46 - Dispositifs inhérents à l'amortisseur ou portés par lui pour le réglage manuel ou un réglage non-automatiqueRessorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives de tels dispositifs combinés avec la correction de température permettant la commande à distance
F16F 9/18 - Dispositifs à un ou plusieurs organes, p. ex. des pistons, des aubes, se déplaçant en va-et-vient dans des chambres et utilisant un effet d'étranglement comportant uniquement un déplacement rectiligne des parties travaillant avec un cylindre fermé et un piston déterminant, à l’intérieur de ce cylindre, plusieurs espaces de travail
F16F 9/06 - Ressorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement utilisant à la fois un gaz et un liquide
The present disclosure refers to a method for manufacturing a track link for a running gear of a tracked vehicle, comprising the following method steps: P1) providing a forging blank of steel, P2) hot forging the forging blank to produce a track link blank and hot trimming of the track link blank to form at least a wheel tread part of the track link blank, P3) quenching the track link blank to a temperature T1, P4) low temperature tempering the track link blank at a temperature of 200±50° C., and P5) finish machining the tempered track link blank to produce the final shape of the track link.
The present invention relates to a steering actuator (4) for a steer-by-wire steering system (1) of a motor vehicle, said steering actuator comprising an actuator housing (41) in which an actuator rod (5) is mounted so as to be axially translationally displaceable, which actuator rod has a coaxial spindle thread (51) that engages in a spindle nut (43) that is axially supported in the actuator housing (41) and can be rotationally driven by a motor, wherein a sensor device is provided for detecting the position of the actuator rod (5) in the actuator housing (41). In order to enable a more compact design with reduced outlay, according to the invention the sensor device has a rotary sensor (7) that interacts with the spindle nut (43).
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
Provided is a steering system for a vehicle that can suppress the discomfort of a driver in a case where the driver performs a quick steering operation. The steering system for the vehicle includes: a steering mechanism mechanically separated from a steering member and configured to steer wheels by moving a rack; a steering actuator configured to apply a driving force to the steering mechanism; and a controller configured to calculate a target position of the rack and to control the steering actuator such that a position of the rack matches the target position thereof. The controller is configured to execute target position correction control in which the controller corrects the target position of the rack according to a steering angular velocity and/or a steering angular acceleration of the steering member.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
53.
SYSTEM COMPRISING A TOWED BODY AND A SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT
The invention relates to a system (18) comprising a towed body (20) for towing behind a water vehicle (50) and a signal processing unit (54). The towed body (20) has a pair of depressors (24), wherein each of the depressors (24) has a variable inclination angle in order to allow a depth control of the towed body. The signal processing unit is designed to actuate the depressors of the pair of depressors (24) independently of each other.
The invention relates to a towed body (20) for towing behind a water vehicle, comprising a first pair of depressors (24) and a second pair of depressors (26). Each of the depressors (24, 26) has a variable inclination angle in order to allow a depth control of the towed body (20). Each of the depressors of the first pair (24) and the second pair (26) of depressors is designed to be actuated such that the inclination angle thereof is set independently of the inclination angle of one of the other depressors.
The invention relates to an interface (20) for electrically connecting an unmanned underwater vehicle (12), in particular an underwater moving body, to a platform (14) for launching the unmanned underwater vehicle while the unmanned underwater vehicle (12) is on board the platform (14). The interface comprises a plurality of spring contacts (22) which are designed to contact corresponding counterparts (24) to establish the electrical connection, wherein the electrical connection is designed to provide an electrical data connection and/or an electrical power supply for the unmanned underwater vehicle (12).
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
H01R 13/523 - Boîtiers protégés contre la poussière, les projections, les éclaboussures, l'eau ou les flammes pour l'emploi sous l'eau
B63G 8/32 - Disposition des installations offensives ou défensives des moyens propres au lancement des torpillesDisposition des installations offensives ou défensives des magasins ou de la manutention des torpilles
56.
SENSING SYSTEM AND A PROCESS FOR DETECTING ONE OR MORE PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN UNDERCARRIAGE AND/OR A VEHICLE, AND UNDERCARRIAGE AND VEHICLE PROVIDED WITH SAID SENSING SYSTEM
The sensing system according to the invention, for detecting physical parameters of a part (102) to be monitored, comprises a sensor assembly (1, 1 ', 1") in turn comprising : A) a fixing element (3) in turn comprising a fixing pin (5) to be fixed to the part to be monitored (102); B) a sensing circuit (6) configured for detecting one or more physical parameters of the part to be monitored (102); C) a fixing interface (7) configured for being fixed to the fixing element (3); D) a protecting housing (9, 9', 9" 9111) to be fixed to the fixing interface (7) and containing at least part of the sensing circuit (6) so as to protect it from the external environment, mechanical stresses, chemical substances, dirt, liquids, dust, atmospheric agents, heat, cold, thermal shocks.
G01D 5/24 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant la valeur d'un courant ou d'une tension en faisant varier la capacité
57.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND MOTOR VEHICLE COMPRISING A STEERING UNIT
The invention relates to a method for operating a motor vehicle (10) comprising a steering unit (12) which is designed to specify a steering angle of a wheel pair (14) on the basis of a steering signal and provide an angle signal which characterizes the actual steering angle of the wheel pair (14), wherein if the angle signal is not received by a control unit (16) which is designed to provide the steering signal using at least one sensor signal that is provided by a sensor unit (18) and characterizes a movement of the motor vehicle (10), the actual steering angle is estimated, and the estimation is used to set at least one actuator unit (20) such that a target trajectory (22), which is specified on the basis of the steering signal, and/or a safety operation of the motor vehicle (10) is specified. The invention additionally relates to a motor vehicle (10).
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 9/00 - Direction pour roues orientables non prévue ailleurs
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
The invention relates to a shaft bearing (10) consisting of the bearing housing (20) and a shaft (30), wherein the shaft bearing (10) has a first axial bearing (31), a second axial bearing (32) and at least one first radial bearing (41), wherein the shaft (30) has at least one thicker portion (50) in the interior of the bearing housing (20) and between the first axial bearing (31) and the second axial bearing (32), wherein the first axial bearing (31) is statically preloaded in the axial direction by means of a first pressure element (61), and wherein the second axial bearing (32) is statically preloaded in the axial direction by means of a second pressure element (62).
F16C 19/54 - Systèmes formés d'une pluralité de paliers à frottement de roulement
F16C 27/08 - Paliers ou supports de paliers élastiques ou extensibles pour mouvement de rotation exclusivement pour charges axiales principalement, p. ex. pour arbres disposés verticalement
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
13 - Armes à feu; explosifs
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Offshore platforms; Transformer platforms; transportable platforms; Storage containers of metal; Containers of metal for transport; Fireproof cabinets. Mobile platforms; Machines for removing explosives, mines and ammunition; Drilling equipment; Pumps being parts of machines. Scientific, nautical, geodetic, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, inspecting, life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; Life-saving and safety equipment; Technical equipment, namely Surveillance systems, Sensors and Detection systems; Surveying software; Communications apparatus and installations; Navigational instruments; Computer software; Operating software; Software for data analysis; Sensors and systems for the monitoring of water quality and marine pollution; CO2 monitoring systems for maritime ecosystems; Acoustic monitoring systems for the detection of underwater noise. Water vehicles; Ships; Underwater vehicles; Autonomous vehicles and unmanned systems for the protection of maritime infrastructure; Robotic ships; Technical equipment, Namely drones. Detonation devices for blasting underwater mines; Cases or covers for ammunition; Devices for the blasting and disposal of ammunition. Offshore construction, installation and maintenance; Construction, installation and maintenance of transformer platforms; Construction, maintenance and repair of water vehicles and Construction, maintenance and repair of maritime platforms. Recycling of waste; Air purification; Water treating. Providing of training facilities for the offshore industry; Tuition. Scientific and technological services, research and development; Technical survey services; Industrial analysis and industry research; Design and development of computer hardware and software; Consultancy relating to environmental assessments in the maritime sector; Development and implementation of strategies for the control of oil pollution; Consultancy relating to the reduction of emissions and to energy optimisation on ships; Development of software solutions for maritime safety and communications; Big-data analysis and processing for maritime operational data; AI-based algorithms for pattern recognition in geographical and hydrographic data; Technical inspections and audits of maritime installations and equipment; Certification services. Aquaculture services. Unexploded ordnance removal services; Bomb detection, disposal and removal services; Disposal services; Monitoring of security systems; Security services.
60.
VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE STABILITY OF A VEHICLE
A motor vehicle and method for operating the same comprises two front wheels with front wheel steering, two rear wheels with rear wheel steering, and a driving stability device with a controller. The driving stability device, in particular the controller, is designed to synchronize the front wheel steering and the rear wheel steering such that the front wheel steering and rear wheel steering are involved independently of one another in controlling the driving stability.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
61.
FLUX-COLLECTING ELEMENT AND COLLECTOR UNIT OF A MAGNETIC POSITION SENSOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
A flux collection element of a collector unit of a magnetic position sensor and a method of producing the flux collection element, wherein the flux collection element comprises a first collection zone in a first plane and a second collection zone in a second plane, and wherein there is a connection between the first collection zone and the second collection zone via a magnetically conductive connection portion between a first attachment edge of the first collection zone and a second attachment edge of the second collection zone. In particular so that the flux collection element can thus be handled as a bulk product, the connection between the first collection zone and the second collection zone is mechanically stiffened, in particular by the introduction of a bead to be used in an electromechanical steering system in which a torque acting on a steering shaft of the steering system is detected by means of such a magnetic position sensor.
G01D 5/14 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensibleMoyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminéTransducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens électriques ou magnétiques influençant la valeur d'un courant ou d'une tension
H01F 3/02 - Noyaux, culasses ou induits en feuilles
H01F 41/02 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou à l'assemblage des aimants, des inductances ou des transformateursAppareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication des matériaux caractérisés par leurs propriétés magnétiques pour la fabrication de noyaux, bobines ou aimants
The invention relates to a sonar module (20) comprising a first and a second waterborne sound transducer (24) and a printed circuit board (22). The first and second waterborne sound transducers (24) each have a first and a second electrode for contacting. The printed circuit board (22) comprises a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact, the first electrical contact being electrically connected to the first electrode of the first waterborne sound transducer and the second electrical contact being electrically connected to the first electrode of the second waterborne sound transducer. The printed circuit board has a through-opening or a plurality of through-openings between the first contact and the second contact.
Disclosed is a method for combating a torpedo, having the following steps: a) detecting the torpedo; b) tracking a trajectory of the torpedo; c) navigating a combating projectile to a specified distance from the torpedo; and d) generating a detonation by means of the combating projectile (20) in order to combat the torpedo when the combating projectile (20) has reached the specified distance from the torpedo.
The invention relates to a sonar antenna (20) having the following features: a base plate (22) to which a material (24) for influencing sound waves is applied; and a printed circuit board (24) which contacts a plurality of waterborne sound transducers arranged thereon. The waterborne sound transducers (28) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers are arranged in recesses (30) in the material for acoustically influencing sound waves.
The invention relates to a method for operating an autonomous watercraft (20) having a drive and control unit (28) for maneuvering the autonomous watercraft (20), comprising the following steps: a) detecting information about the environment of the autonomous watercraft by means of a sensor system (24) comprising a sensor or a plurality of sensors, b) outputting one sensor signal (26) corresponding to the information about the environment per sensor (24'); c) controlling the drive and control unit (28) such that the watercraft (20) travels along a pre-planned route; d) detecting an event on the basis of the sensor signal or the sensor signals and determining a risk of the event for the watercraft (20); e) controlling the drive and control unit (28) such that the watercraft performs an evasive maneuver in order to avoid or mitigate the event, if the risk exceeds a threshold value; f) receiving, from a control center, speed information and/or direction information for the remote control of the autonomous watercraft; g) controlling the drive and control unit with said speed information and/or direction information in order to manually maneuver the autonomous watercraft by means of a control center by the use of the external commands; h) detecting an additional event during the remote control by the control center on the basis of the sensor signal or the sensor signals; i) determining a risk of the additional event for the watercraft; j) transferring the autonomous watercraft from a manual operating mode to an automatic operating mode, if the risk exceeds a threshold value; k) controlling the drive and control unit such that the watercraft performs an evasive maneuver in order to avoid or mitigate the additional event.
G05D 1/222 - Dispositions de commande à distance actionnées par des humains
G05D 1/227 - Transfert de la commande entre la commande à distance et la commande embarquéeTransfert de la commande entre plusieurs dispositions de commande à distance
The present invention relates to a pressure hull (10) with a fuel-cell device (20) arranged in the pressure hull (10), wherein the fuel-cell device (20) has, at least on the cathode side, a first gas outlet (22) and, on the anode side, a second gas outlet (24), characterized in that the pressure hull (10) has at least one pressure-measuring device (90) and a control device (80), wherein the control device (80) is connected to the pressure-measuring device (90) for determining the internal pressure of the pressure hull (10), wherein the control device (80) is connected to the second gas outlet (24) for the purpose of opening and closing the second gas outlet (24).
B63G 8/00 - Navires submersibles, p. ex. sous-marins
H01M 8/04223 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides pendant le démarrage ou l’arrêtDépolarisation ou activation, p. ex. purgeMoyens pour court-circuiter les éléments à combustible défectueux
The present invention relates to a vibration damper (10) for a vehicle, said vibration damper comprising: a damper tube (14) filled with hydraulic fluid; a working piston (18) which is connected to a piston rod (20) and is arranged so as to be movable back and forth inside the damper tube (14), the interior of the damper tube (14) being divided by said working piston (18) into a first working chamber (22) that is closer to the piston rod, and a second working chamber (24) that is farther from the piston rod; an additional piston (50) which is attached to the piston rod (20); and a pressure stop assembly (48) having a pressure stop receiving portion (82) which is mounted inside the damper tube (14) and is designed to receive the additional piston (50) in the pressure stage, the pressure stop assembly (48) having a piston ring (30) that is mounted so as to be axially movable inside the pressure stop receiving portion (82) and has an interruption (21).
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
12 - Véhicules; appareils de locomotion par terre, par air ou par eau; parties de véhicules
38 - Services de télécommunications
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Software, for use in the following fields: Autonomous navigation; Software for monitoring, controlling and running physical world operations for the maritime sector; Artificial intelligence and machine learning software for the maritime sector; Software for the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the field of Big Data for the maritime sector; Sensory software for the maritime sector; Autonomy software for the maritime sector; artificial intelligence software for the maritime sector; Interactive software based on artificial intelligence for the maritime sector; Software for the autonomous control and navigation of water vehicles and maritime apparatus; Software for maritime applications; Artificial-intelligence software for data analysis in the maritime industry; On-board computer systems for water vehicles; Navigational software and instruments; Sensors and detectors for monitoring and navigation in maritime environments; Software for the optimisation of route planning and fuel consumption for water vehicles; Software and systems for the automatic detection of objects at sea [such as icebergs, other ships, obstacles]; Artificial intelligence software for use in relation to the following goods: watercraft; Autonomous navigation systems for use in relation to the following goods: watercraft; Computer programs for use in autonomous control and navigation of water vehicles; Artificial-intelligence software for the control and monitoring of underwater systems and water vehicles; Artificial-intelligence-based diagnostic systems for the maintenance of maritime electronics; Artificial-intelligence-controlled sensor systems for maritime surveillance and navigation tasks; Integrated circuits and microchips for the processing of artificial-intelligence algorithms for the maritime sector; Software and applications for machine learning and data analysis in maritime applications; Navigation systems and autopilot systems for ships and underwater vehicles, controlled by artificial intelligence; Software for the control and monitoring of maritime vehicles and underwater drones; Computer-aided navigation and control systems for maritime vehicles; Data processing equipment for the processing of artificial intelligence and Computer hardware for artificial intelligence processing for the maritime sector. autonomous ships and autonomous watercrafts; Parts and accessories for autonomous ships and water vehicles, The aforesaid goods included in class 12; Autonomous underwater vehicles for seabed inspections. Providing of access to cloud-based platforms and applications for artificial-intelligence-based maritime operations management systems; Electronic transmission of data and documentation in the field of maritime artificial-intelligence systems; Electronic data transmission for maritime surveillance systems; Providing of access to internet platforms and portals for the management and monitoring of maritime operations using artificial intelligence. Consultancy relating to the installation and maintenance of systems [software] based on artificial intelligence for maritime purposes; Conducting technical project studies and project management for IT projects in the maritime sector; Software as a service [SaaS] for the monitoring, control and automation of shipping operations; Technical services for data analysis and processing specifically for maritime data; Hosting of cloud-based platforms for the management and analysis of maritime operational data; Research in the field of artificial intelligence technology; Technology consultation in the field of artificial intelligence; research and development in the field of artificial intelligence For maritime applications; Consultancy relating to the implementation of artificial-intelligence technologies in maritime systems; Development and maintenance of software for data analysis and machine learning in the maritime industry; Technical consultancy and support for the integration of artificial intelligence into maritime platforms; Research and development of machine-learning algorithms specifically for underwater and surface applications; Platforms for artificial intelligence as software as a service [SaaS]; Providing artificial intelligence computer programs on data networks; Research and development in the field of artificial-intelligence algorithms for maritime surveillance and control systems; Engineering research; Engineering consultancy services; Technological engineering analysis; Engineering services relating to data processing; Engineering services relating to robotics; Engineering services for others.
The present disclosure relates to a steering column, comprising: a first sleeve, a second sleeve and a gap elimination means. The first sleeve is received in the second sleeve in a telescopic way in a longitudinal direction. The gap elimination means includes an elastic pretensioning element and a wedge-shaped body, the wedge-shaped body having a first wedge-shaped surface and a second mating surface. The gap elimination means further comprises an intermediate element, the intermediate element having a third wedge-shaped surface which abuts the first wedge-shaped surface and has a shape fitted to the shape of the first wedge-shaped surface. The pretensioning element applies a pressing force to the wedge-shaped body via the intermediate element. The steering column according to the present disclosure is capable of stably maintaining a gapless state between the first sleeve and second sleeve, thus preventing noise.
B62D 1/19 - Colonnes de direction susceptibles de déformation ou réglables, p. ex. inclinables comportant des dispositions pour absorber l'énergie, p. ex. susceptibles de déformation ou repliables
70.
DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE LUBRICATION CONDITION OF A BEARING OF A TRACK ROLLER OF A RUNNING GEAR OF A TRACKED VEHICLE
A device for monitoring the lubrication condition of the bearing of a track roller of a running gear of a tracked vehicle by means of temperature monitoring, wherein the track roller has at least one bearing journal, wherein the track roller is mounted in a frame of the tracked vehicle via the bearing journal, wherein a sensor arrangement is arranged in the region of the bearing journal, wherein the sensor arrangement is set up to transmit temperature data measured by the sensor arrangement wirelessly to a further processing device.
The present invention relates to a method for operating an electromechanical braking system (110) in a motor vehicle, wherein the braking system (110) has at least one input unit (113, 114), via which a braking command is transmitted, and at least two brake devices (1, BU), which each comprise a brake actuator (4, BM) with at least one electric servomotor (41, 42), wherein the brake devices (1, BU) are each associated with a wheel brake control unit (120, BC) and a wheel speed sensor unit (121), wherein for a respective brake device (1, BU) the associated wheel speed sensor unit (121) provides a wheel speed (P2) to the associated wheel brake control unit (120, BC), said wheel brake control unit (120, BC) is provided with a substitute wheel speed (EP1) for the wheel speed (P2) provided by the associated wheel speed sensor unit (121), wherein said wheel brake control unit (120, BC) controls the brake actuator (4, BM) taking into account the wheel speed (P2) provided by the associated wheel speed sensor unit (121) in order to implement the transmitted braking command in normal operation, and the wheel brake control unit (120, BC) controls the brake actuator (4, BM) taking into account the provided substitute wheel speed (EP1) in order to implement the transmitted braking command in the event of a fault with respect to the provision of the wheel speed (P2) by the associated wheel speed sensor unit (121). The invention also relates to a braking system (110) designed, in particular, to be operated by such a method.
B60T 8/32 - Dispositions pour adapter la force de freinage sur la roue aux conditions propres au véhicule ou à l'état du sol, p. ex. par limitation ou variation de la force de freinage selon une condition de vitesse, p. ex. accélération ou décélération
B60T 8/88 - Dispositions pour adapter la force de freinage sur la roue aux conditions propres au véhicule ou à l'état du sol, p. ex. par limitation ou variation de la force de freinage selon une condition de vitesse, p. ex. accélération ou décélération comportant des moyens sensibles au fonctionnement défectueux, c.-à-d. des moyens pour détecter et indiquer un fonctionnement défectueux des moyens sensibles à la condition de vitesse
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
B60T 17/22 - Dispositifs pour surveiller ou vérifier les systèmes de freinsDispositifs de signalisation
The present invention relates to an electromechanical braking device (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising a movement device (5) which can be driven by at least one electric motor (41, 42) and by which a braking part (22) can be moved, wherein the motor (41, 42) comprises a stator (1100) and a rotor (1200) mounted in the stator for rotation about a motor axis (M), wherein the rotor (1200) comprises rotor magnets (1201) distributed around the outer circumference, which are in the form of permanent magnets and extend bar-like axially parallel to the rotor axis (M), and which each have a radial magnet thickness (MT) and, in the circumferential direction, a magnet width (MW). In order to allow an efficient drive and a compact design, according to the invention the ratio of the magnet thickness (MT) to the magnet width (MW) is between 0.4 and 0.55.
H02K 1/278 - Aimants montés en surfaceAimants sertis
H02K 21/16 - Moteurs synchrones à aimants permanentsGénératrices synchrones à aimants permanents avec des induits fixes et des aimants tournants avec des aimants tournant à l'intérieur des induits avec des noyaux d'induits annulaires à pôles saillants
A vibration damper for a vehicle includes a damper tube, a working piston and a rebound stop arrangement. The damper tube is filled with hydraulic fluid. The working piston is connected to a piston rod and is arranged such that it can be moved within the damper tube. An interior space of the damper tube is divided by way of the working piston into a first working space and a second working space. The rebound stop arrangement includes an additional piston (30) which is attached to the piston rod and encloses the piston rod concentrically. A sleeve-shaped rebound stop receptacle is attached to the damper tube for receiving the additional piston in the rebound stage. The rebound stop arrangement has a spring element which is arranged at least partially within the rebound stop receptacle. The spring element is fastened to the additional piston.
F16F 9/32 - Ressorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement Parties constitutives
F16F 9/58 - Butées pour limiter la course, p. ex. disposées sur la tige de piston à l'extérieur du cylindre
74.
METHOD TO CONTROL A STEERING SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH AN INCREASE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE TO AN ACTUATOR MOTOR AFTER UNILATERAL FAILURE OF A REDUNDANT SYSTEM OR IN CASE OF EXTREME LOADS OR SHORT-TERM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A method to control a steering system of a road vehicle, the steering system including an actuator with at least two redundant power packs, the method including detecting a failure and/or degradation in or of the at least two redundant power packs of the actuator and/or switching off a malfunctioning one of the at least two redundant power packs, or detecting extreme loads or short-term performance requirements; and increasing a supply voltage for at least one functioning power pack of the actuator to a value higher than a supply voltage under normal conditions to provide a higher power output of the actuator than power output under normal conditions.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B60L 1/00 - Fourniture de l'énergie électrique à l'équipement auxiliaire des véhicules à traction électrique
75.
ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, WITH A CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR OPERATING THE ELECTRIC MOTORS OF THE BRAKING DEVICE
The present invention relates to an electromechanical braking device for a motor vehicle, comprising an actuator (5) and a braking part which is connected to the actuator and which can be shifted along an axis (A) and brought into braking engagement with a counter braking part by the actuator (5), wherein the actuator (5) has a first actuating drive and a second actuating drive and the actuator (5) comprises, for realizing a shifting movement, a first three-phase electric motor (41) and a second three-phase electric motor (42) with a circuit arrangement for operating the electric motors (41, 42), wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a first control path with a first power module for controlling the first electric motor (41) and a second control path with a second power module for controlling the second electric motor (42), and wherein the circuit arrangement comprises a first computing unit and a first driver stage, wherein the first computing unit is designed to determine an electric-motor target specification on the basis of captured parameters and to control a power module by means of a driver stage in order to influence the motor currents so that the electric-motor target specification is implemented.
F16D 55/226 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par serrage entre des organes mobiles de freinage, p. ex. des disques ou des patins de freins mobiles avec un organe d'actionnement commun pour les organes de freinage les organes de freinage étant des patins de freins dans lesquels l'organe d'actionnement commun se déplace axialement
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
76.
ELECTROMECHANICAL BRAKING MECHANISM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to an electromechanical braking mechanism (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising a driver carrier (100) to which an electric motor (41, 42) and an adjustment device (5) are attached, wherein said adjustment device is connected transmission-wise to a motor shaft (411, 421) and by means of which a brake part (22) can be adjusted, wherein the motor (41, 42) has a motor housing (413, 423) in which the motor shaft (411, 421), which extends in an axial direction, is supported in an end-face bearing cover (414, 424) and projects axially herefrom, wherein the motor housing (413, 423) is fixed to the drive carrier (100). To enable improved production and assembly, and to keep the installation space and weight low, according to the invention the drive carrier (100) has a recess (101) in which the motor housing (413, 423) can be received in an interlocking manner in the axial and radial direction, wherein the machine housing (413, 423) can be braced against an axial support surface (104) of the recess (101) on the end face.
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 55/22 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par serrage entre des organes mobiles de freinage, p. ex. des disques ou des patins de freins mobiles
77.
METHOD TO CONTROL A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM OF A ROAD VEHICLE WITH A FEEDBACK ACTUATOR HAVING AN INGRESS MODE AND AN EGRESS MODE
A method to control a steer-by-wire steering system for a road vehicle, the steer-by-wire steering system including a steering wheel, a road wheel actuator to actuate road wheels, and a feedback actuator to apply a feedback torque to the steering wheel, the method including, if an ingress situation is detected, switching on the feedback actuator and providing a resistance torque against rotation of the steering wheel in an ingress mode, and if a normal steering system shut down procedure is finished, activating an egress mode of the feedback actuator and providing a resistance torque against rotation of the steering wheel.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
78.
POWER PACK FOR AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to a power pack (15) for an electromechanical steering system (1) for a motor vehicle, having a controller (14) enclosed by a housing (16) and having an electric motor (10), wherein the controller (14) comprises a multipart circuit board (19) that has at least two parts (20, 21) that are located parallel to one another and connected to one another, and wherein fastening elements (31) are present and connect the housing (16) to the multipart circuit board (19) and the electric motor (10), wherein the fastening elements (31) are press-in fasteners having two ends, with a joining region (33, 36) being present on each of said two ends, and wherein the press-in fasteners penetrate at least one of the parts of the circuit board (20, 21) that are located parallel to one another and are pressed into recesses (32) in the electric motor (10) and/or recesses (37) in the housing (16) by way of a corresponding joining region (33, 36) so as to establish a connection.
H05K 1/14 - Association structurale de plusieurs circuits imprimés
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
79.
IMPROVED PART FOR AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY OF A TRACKED VEHICLE, UNDERCARRIAGE AND CONTINUOUS TRACK COMPRISING SUCH IMPROVED PART AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN IMPROVED PART OF AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
The present invention relates to an improved part (53) of an undercarriage assembly (1) of a tracked vehicle. The undercarriage assembly (1) comprises an undercarriage frame assembly (3), a first friction surface (7, 540) and a second friction surface (9, 560). The improved part (53) forms at least the first friction surface (7) and comprises a base part coated by the hard coating. The base part comprises a base material chosen from the following group: a) a steel which has not been previously carburized or case hardened; b) a steel having a carbon content equal to or lower than 0,5% wt; c) a steel having a carbon content comprised between 0,1-0,5% wt. The first friction surface (7) comprises a hard coating obtained welding a hard coating material on the base part.
B62D 55/21 - Maillons reliés par des axes transversaux d'articulation
80.
IMPROVED PART FOR AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY OF A TRACKED VEHICLE, UNDERCARRIAGE AND CONTINUOUS TRACK COMPRISING SUCH IMPROVED PART AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN IMPROVED PART FOR AN UNDERCARRIAGE ASSEMBLY
The invention concerns an improved part (53) of an undercarriage assembly (1) of a tracked vehicle. The undercarriage assembly (1) comprises an undercarriage frame assembly (3) to which a crawler track (5) can be assembled so as to be able to run relative to the undercarriage frame assembly (3). The undercarriage assembly (1) further comprises a first friction surface (7, 540) and a second friction surface (9, 560) configured for sliding one against another. The first (7) and the second friction surface (9) are formed by the undercarriage frame assembly (3) and/or by the crawler track (5). The improved part (53) is comprised in the undercarriage frame assembly (3) or in the crawler track (5) and forms at least the first friction surface (7). The first friction surface (7) is made of a hard coating obtained through a thermal spray deposition process and having a particular composition.
The invention relates to a method to control a steer-by-wire steering system (1) for a road vehicle, the steer-by-wire steering system (1) comprising steering means (3), an road wheel actuator (5) to actuate road wheels (4) via a rack and a control unit (10) which includes a position controller, which calculates based on an actual rack position and a rack position request (17) a target rack position (21) for the road wheel actuator (5), characterized in that the following step is provided: a. If the requested rack speed is above a predefined maximum value, limit the requested rack speed to a maximum rack speed value (15) used by the position controller to calculate the target rack position (21) for the road wheel actuator (5).
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
The present invention relates to a braking system (110) for a motor vehicle, comprising at least two electrical braking devices (1) that have at least two electric servomotors (41, 42), and comprising at least two mutually independent voltage sources (P1, P2), wherein, in order to supply voltage, a first of the at least two servomotors (41) is assigned to a first voltage source (P1) and a second of the at least two servomotors (42) is assigned to a second voltage source (P2). In order to enable a higher degree of operational safety, the invention proposes that each braking device (1) has a braking actuator (4, BM1, BM2, BM3, BM4) that has at least a first servomotor (41) and a second servomotor (42).
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
The present disclosure relates to a vibration damper for a vehicle, comprising a damper tube filled with hydraulic fluid, a working piston, which is connected to a piston rod and is arranged movably back and forth within the damper tube. An interior of the damper tube is divided by the working piston into a first working chamber and a second working chamber, a closure package, which closes off the damper tube fluid-tightly on the piston rod side, an adapter, which is fitted inside the damper tube and is intended for attaching a damping valve device, and a compression stop assembly with an auxiliary piston, which is arranged axially movably within the damper tube. The auxiliary piston is arranged between the adapter and the end of the damper tube away from the piston rod.
F16F 9/348 - Passages d'étranglement en forme de disques annulaires opérant dans des directions opposées
F16F 9/50 - Dispositifs particuliers de réglage automatique de l'amortisseur
84.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTROMECHANICAL STEERING SYSTEM IN A SEMI-AUTONOMOUS DRIVING MODE OF THE STEERING SYSTEM WITH A POSITION CONTROL USING A BOOST CONTROL
The invention relates to a method for controlling an electromechanical steering system (1) in a semi-autonomous steering process, having the following step: • - determining a required motor torque (MotReqTrq) for actuating an electric motor (9) of a servo unit (10) of the electromechanical steering system (1), wherein a boost control (14) is carried out which determines the required motor torque (MotReqTrq) on the basis of a manual torque (TsuTrq) applied to the steering wheel, the vehicle speed (VhlSpd), and the steering column offset torque (TsuTrq offset), said steering column offset torque (TsuTrq offset) representing the position control of the electric motor (9), of a steering pinion, or of a steering rack.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
85.
BRAKING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, BRAKING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A BRAKING SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a braking system (110) for a motor vehicle, said braking system comprising: at least two braking devices (1) each having a brake actuator (4, BU), wherein each of the brake actuators (4, BM) comprises an electric servomotor (41, 42), and wherein the braking devices (1, BU) are connected to a central control unit (112) which is designed for connection to at least one input device (113, 114). In order to reduce the manufacturing and assembly costs and to enhance safety, according to the invention at least two wheel brake control units (120) are provided, each of which is connected to a brake actuator (1), and which are connected to the central control unit (112).
B60T 13/74 - Transmission de l'action de freinage entre l'organe d'attaque et les organes terminaux d'action, avec puissance de freinage assistée ou relais de puissanceSystèmes de freins incorporant ces moyens de transmission, p. ex. systèmes de freinage à pression d'air avec entraînement ou assistance électrique
F16D 55/226 - Freins à surfaces de freinage substantiellement radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre dans une direction axiale, p. ex. freins à disques avec disques ou patins déplaçables selon l'axe pressés contre des organes en rotation situés dans l'axe par serrage entre des organes mobiles de freinage, p. ex. des disques ou des patins de freins mobiles avec un organe d'actionnement commun pour les organes de freinage les organes de freinage étant des patins de freins dans lesquels l'organe d'actionnement commun se déplace axialement
F16D 65/18 - Mécanismes d'actionnement pour freinsMoyens pour amorcer l'opération de freinage à une position prédéterminée disposés dans, ou sur le frein adaptés pour rapprocher les organes par traction
F16D 121/24 - Électrique ou magnétique utilisant des moteurs
F16D 125/36 - Cames hélicoïdales Rampes à billes rotatives
F16D 125/48 - Éléments rotatifs en contact mutuel avec des axes parallèles et fixes, p. ex. engrenages cylindriques
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Echo sounders; echo sounding apparatus; navigational
apparatus and instruments for watercraft and underwater
vehicles; sonar apparatus; ultrasonic measuring apparatus;
navigation echo sounders for depth; Doppler sonar apparatus;
Doppler velocity measuring apparatus; range measuring
apparatus; ultrasonic depth finders; ultrasonic sensors;
ultrasonic sonars; software for displaying and analysing
data transmitted by echo sounders, navigational equipment
and instruments, sonar equipment and ultrasonic measuring
instruments; sonar Doppler logs; software for use with
Doppler sonar and for processing and displaying data
obtained from sonar; equipment for measuring motion by the
Doppler sonography method.
87.
STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM COMPRISING NETWORKED SUB-SYSTEMS, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM
The invention relates to a steer-by-wire steering system (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising a first sub-system (101) and a second sub-system (102). The first sub-system (101) has a steering shaft (2), a steering handle (3) which is rotationally fixed to an end of the steering shaft, a feedback actuator (5), an absolute angle sensor unit (7) for determining the absolute steering angle of the steering shaft (2), and a relative angle sensor unit (4) for determining the relative steering angle of the steering shaft (2), and the second sub-system (102) has a steering adjuster unit (9), a coupling element (12), an absolute position sensor unit (15) for determining the absolute position of the coupling element (12), and a relative position sensor unit (16) for determining the relative position of the coupling element (12). In order to increase the robustness against faults, the first sub-system (101) and the second sub-system (102) are connected together via a communication connection (20), wherein the communication connection (20) is designed to transmit sensor data (32) from the first sub-system (101) to the second sub-system (102) and sensor data (31) from the second sub-system (102) to the first sub-system (101). The invention additionally relates to a method for operating such a steer-by-wire steering system.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
B62D 5/00 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Mines, warheads with explosive charge; launch containers and/or launch apparatus for underwater running bodies, namely for torpedoes, for anti-torpedo-torpedoes, for countermeasures and for warheads, more specifically mines, grenades, rockets, missiles; military countermeasures, included in this class; underwater running bodies, namely torpedoes and anti-torpedo-torpedoes; grenades, rockets, missiles and their components included in this class; casing and casing sections for underwater running bodies, namely stern section with helm, drive section with rocket motor, warhead with explosive charge, training head without explosive charge; warhead or training head; weapons, namely ballistic weapons, projectiles, self-propelled weapons; sights, other than telescopic sights, for guns. Physical, optical and electro-technical apparatus, included in this class; mass spectrometers, leak detectors; pressure measuring apparatus; electro-acoustic apparatus for non-medical purposes; surveying, nautical, signaling, measuring and checking apparatus; surveying apparatus, measuring apparatus and instruments; radio apparatus; sounding apparatus, more specifically acoustic sounding apparatus for measuring distance for underwater sounds and airborne sounds; acoustic fish finding apparatus, hydrophone array systems, acoustic direction finding, ranging and control apparatus; more specifically mine detectors, apparatus for underwater acoustic communication; radar apparatus, anti-collision apparatus, radio ranging apparatus, signaling apparatus for electro-magnetic waves; electronic measuring apparatus for radar engineering; radio direction finder, ultrasound apparatus for industrial purposes, ultrasonic level sensor; telephone apparatus; telephone answering machine; telephone recording apparatus; radio telephone; control and monitoring apparatus and systems for supply and disposal made thereeof for industry and transport; control room as part of process data facilities; process computer and systems for radio and television stations consisting thereof; electronic apparatus and facilities consisting thereof for air traffic and airfield surveillance; simulators as well as simulation and training apparatus for civil and military uses, more specifically ship handling simulator, training simulators for power stations, driving simulators, shooting simulators, combat training simulators, electronic combat management apparatus for warships, combat training apparatus, weapons simulators, computer-assisted training apparatus, navigation training simulators, control tower simulators; projection apparatus assembled into viewing systems for simulators; viewing systems for simulators; computers and computer systems; data recording and reproduction apparatus; data carriers, included in this class; fire control systems consisting substantially of electronic detection and control systems as well as test and control apparatus assembled into electronic equipment for that purpose; battlefield reconnaissance systems, consisting substantially of sensor platforms with sensors (such as day and night vision apparatus, seismic detector, laser range finder, radio direction finder), monitors for displaying sensor data, remote data transmission equipment, data processing apparatus; apparatus, more specifically ranging apparatus for automatic target acquisition, target tracking, target classification and target engagement; day and night vision apparatus for air and ground vehicles as well as stabilization equipment for that purpose; infrared cameras; apparatus for analysis and identification of materials, more specifically of waste products; laser-induced fluorescence analysis apparatus for non-medical purposes; leak monitoring apparatus and systems consisting thereof; apparatus for detecting impurities and inclusions in the ground; ground penetrating radar apparatus; apparatus for detection and analysis of pollutants in the seas and inland waters; sonar systems, more specifically bow sonars, towed sonars, stern towed array sonars or synthetic aperture sonars and components hereof; command and weapons control systems in surface and underwater vehicles, consisting substantially of surveillance sensors for the air space and sea area, and networks and data circuits for data transmission and data distribution; data processing apparatus and computer, image compiler; control console with monitors and control panels, interface units for connection of effectors; mine detectors and systems composed thereof; acoustic homing heads, acoustic steering system for underwater driven steering bodies, electronic and electro-acoustic activation and ignition apparatus for mines; underwater ranging apparatus; ship apparatus and instruments, integrated navigation systems and electric/electronic control systems, more specifically for ships; navigation apparatus, not for land vehicles; autopilots equipment for inland waterways and seaways, ports and coasts consisting substantially of monitoring apparatus; apparatus and installations for iceberg detection; surveying apparatus and systems composed thereof for water bodies and components thereof, side scan sonars, laser position measuring apparatus, data recording apparatus and evaluation apparatus; electric/electronic protection installations and apparatus for buildings and areas, sensors and evaluation apparatus for that purpose; control and display consoles as well as protective casings for afore-mentioned apparatus, systems and installations; workstations and control clusters, respectively including computers, monitors and computer control consoles, for control rooms, more specifically for control rooms in ships; electric and electronic apparatus for control and regulation of power generators and drive motors; electric/electronic apparatus for protection against torpedoes and/or for control of anti-torpedo-torpedoes, of countermeasures and/or disruptors; jamming transmitters, included in this class; electronic control and navigation apparatus, not for land vehicles; depth gauges; gyro compass for underwater running bodies and/or underwater vehicles, more specifically for torpedoes and anti-torpedo-torpedoes; batteries having power supply sections for underwater vehicles, for torpedoes and anti-torpedo-torpedoes; casing and casing sections for underwater running bodies, namely electronics section with control, regulation and navigation equipment, power supply section with battery and power units, sonar head with sonar installation; electric/electronic apparatus and instruments for steering underwater vehicles and/or underwater running bodies, more specifically homing underwater vehicles and/or underwater running bodies, equipped with or without explosive charge, detonator, TV camera, active sonar, acoustic transponder system and/or fiber optics for transmission for identification and/or destruction of mines, as well as for control and monitoring, for processes for a detection of target traces, for target classification and target identification, for processes for calculation of a target threat and for weapon selection, included in this class; electronic systems and apparatus for planning and assistance of weapons selection for combat monitoring; head sections with sonar head Providing technical concept and definition studies; research, technical planning and technical development of installations and systems in the fields of underwater acoustic engineering, high frequency engineering, data recording, data and signal processing, environment engineering, simulation and training; providing technical documentation; computer software design.
Provided is a steering system for a vehicle that can accurately determine a degradation level of a steering actuator according to a traveling state of the vehicle. The steering system for the vehicle includes; a steering mechanism configured to steer wheels; a steering actuator configured to apply a driving force to the steering mechanism; and a controller configured to control the steering actuator. The steering mechanism includes a rack shaft that is movable in a vehicle width direction from a prescribed reference position. The controller is configured to calculate an evaluation value according to a use state of the steering actuator and to determine a degradation level of the steering actuator by comparing the evaluation value with at least one threshold that is set based on a moving amount of the rack shaft from the reference position and a vehicle speed.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
90.
NON-RETURN VALVE, VIBRATION DAMPER HAVING SUCH A NON-RETURN VALVE, AND USE OF SUCH A NON-RETURN VALVE
A non-return valve for a vibration damper having a valve body having at least two control edges which are offset from one another in terms of height and at least one flow channel formed between the control edges, at least one cover disc, which covers the flow channel in a shut-off state of the non-return valve and at least one spring element lying against the cover disc, wherein the spring element elastically deforms the cover disc from the first, in particular higher, control edge in such a way that the cover disc lies sealingly against the second, in particular lower, control edge.
A method to control a steering system or a sub-system of a road vehicle including a controller to operate in a normal mode with full steering functionality and no quality problems and at least two degraded operation modes with degraded operation of the steering system, the controller including an evaluator including an allocation between degradation levels of the steering system or the sub-system and operation modes, and the method includes determining an overall degradation level for the steering system or the sub-system by collecting single individual degradation levels of the steering system or the sub-system in the evaluator and determining an overall degradation level as a level with a highest degradation of the single individual degradation levels which in a corresponding operation mode provides enough performance of the steering system for an expected maximum power request.
B62D 5/04 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance électrique, p. ex. au moyen d'un servomoteur relié au boîtier de direction ou faisant partie de celui-ci
92.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE FOR DETERMINING NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION BY MEANS OF SONAR
The invention relates to an information system (22) for an underwater vehicle (20) for determining navigational information by means of sonar. The information system has the following features: - a plurality of waterborne sound transducers which are located on a plane and are each designed to convert waterborne sound into an electric signal corresponding to the sound pressure and convert an applied electric voltage into waterborne sound; - a sound transmission unit (26) which is designed to provide a transmit signal (34) having four different phase positions and to apply the transmit signal (34) in the different phase positions to the waterborne sound transducers (24) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers in order to transmit the transmit signal (34) in a directed manner by means of the waterborne sound transducers (24) in four predefined different spatial directions and the vertical; - a sound reception unit which is designed to scan the waterborne sound transducers (24) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers after the transmit signal (34) is transmitted such that a directional focus is formed towards the directions in which the transmit signal (34) has been transmitted in a directed manner in order to receive reflections (48) of the transmitted transmit signals (36); and - a signal processing unit (30) which is designed to determine the navigational information based on the reflections (48) of the transmitted transmit signal (36).
The invention relates to a waterborne sound generator (44) for providing a transmission signal (34, 36) for a sonar. The waterborne sound generator has the following features: - a signal feed (62) which is designed to provide an applied transmission signal (34); and - a transformer (72) which is designed to transform the transmission signal (34) to a maximum transmission voltage, - wherein the transformer has a plurality of taps on the output side in order to produce the transmission signal (34) with other transmission voltages and provide the transmission signal (34) with different transmission voltages.
B06B 1/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour produire des vibrations mécaniques de fréquence infrasonore, sonore ou ultrasonore utilisant l'énergie électrique
94.
DOPPLER-BASED NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR ASCERTAINING NAVIGATION DATA FOR AN UNDERWATER CRAFT USING SONAR
Disclosed is a doppler-based navigation assistance system (22) for ascertaining navigation data for an underwater craft (20) using sonar. The doppler-based navigation assistance system has the following features: - a plurality of underwater transducers which are located on a plane and are each configured to convert waterborne sound into an electric signal corresponding to the sound pressure and convert an applied voltage into waterborne sound; - a sound transmission unit (26) configured to apply a transmit signal (34) to the underwater transducers (24) of the plurality of underwater transducers such that the transmit signal (36) is emitted substantially vertically; - a sound reception unit configured to sample the electric signals of the underwater transducers (24) of the plurality of underwater transducers in order to obtain reflections (48) of the transmit signal (36); - a signal processing unit (30) configured to continually ascertain depth data on the underwater craft on the basis of the reflections (48) of the transmit signal (36) and graphically output a plot of the depth data on a display unit.
G01S 7/62 - Affichage par tube à rayons cathodiques
G01S 15/32 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
G01S 15/60 - Systèmes de détermination de la trajectoire ou de la vitesseSystèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur sont montés sur l'objet mobile, p. ex. pour déterminer la vitesse par rapport au sol, l'angle de dérive, le trajet au sol
G01C 13/00 - Géodésie spécialement adaptée à l'eau libre, p. ex. à la mer, aux lacs, aux rivières ou aux canaux
95.
DOPPLER-BASED NAVIGATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR ASCERTAINING NAVIGATION DATA FOR AN UNDERWATER CRAFT USING SONAR
Disclosed is a doppler-based navigation assistance system (22) for ascertaining navigation data for an underwater craft (20) using sonar. The doppler-based navigation assistance system has to following features: - a plurality of underwater transducers which are located on a plane and are each configured to convert waterborne sound into an electric signal corresponding to the sound pressure and convert an applied voltage into waterborne sound; - a sound transmission unit (26) configured to apply a transmit signal (34) to the underwater transducers (24) of the plurality of underwater transducers such that the transmit signal (36) is emitted substantially vertically; - a sound reception unit configured to sample the electric signal of the underwater transducers (24) of the plurality of underwater transducers in order to obtain reflections (48) of the transmit signal (36); - a signal processing unit (30) configured to continually ascertain depth data on the underwater craft (20) on the basis of the reflections (48) of the transmit signal (36); - wherein the sound transmission unit (26) is configured to set a parameter of the transmit signal (34) according to the current depth data.
G01S 7/54 - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe avec des récepteurs séparés
G01S 15/60 - Systèmes de détermination de la trajectoire ou de la vitesseSystèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur sont montés sur l'objet mobile, p. ex. pour déterminer la vitesse par rapport au sol, l'angle de dérive, le trajet au sol
96.
INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE FOR DETERMINING NAVIGATIONAL INFORMATION BY MEANS OF SONAR
The invention relates to an information system for an underwater vehicle (20) for determining navigational information by means of sonar. The information system has the following features: - a plurality of waterborne sound transducers (24) which are located on a plane and are each designed to convert waterborne sound into an electric signal corresponding to the sound pressure and to convert an applied electric voltage into waterborne sound; - a sound transmission unit (26) which is designed to apply a transmit signal (34) to a first number (52) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers (24) in order to transmit the transmit signal (34) in a directed manner by means of the waterborne sound transducers (24); - a sound reception unit (28) which is designed to scan the electric signal of a second number (50) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers (24) in such a way that a directional focus is formed towards the direction in which the transmit signal (34) has been transmitted in a directed manner in order to receive reflections (48) of the transmitted transmit signal (36), wherein the second number (52) of waterborne sound transducers comprises a subset of the first number (50) of waterborne transducers, and wherein the second number of waterborne sound transducers is smaller than the first number of waterborne sound transducers; and - a signal processing unit (30) which is designed to determine the navigational information based on the reflections (48) of the transmitted transmit signal (36).
G01S 7/54 - Détails des systèmes correspondant aux groupes , , de systèmes selon le groupe avec des récepteurs séparés
B06B 1/06 - Procédés ou appareils pour produire des vibrations mécaniques de fréquence infrasonore, sonore ou ultrasonore utilisant l'énergie électrique fonctionnant par effet piézo-électrique ou par électrostriction
97.
WATERBORNE SOUND GENERATOR FOR PROVIDING A TRANSMISSION SIGNAL FOR A SONAR
The invention relates to a waterborne sound generator (44) for providing a transmission signal (34) for a sonar. The waterborne sound generator has the following features: - a first signal feed (62) and a second signal feed, each of which is designed to provide an applied transmission signal (34); - a first input transformer (70), the secondary side of which is connected to the primary side of a first output transformer (72) by means of a first transmission section (66) in order to transmit the first transmission signal (36) from the first input transformer (70) to the first output transformer (72); - a second input transformer (70), the secondary side of which is connected to the primary side of a second output transformer (72) by means of a second transmission section (66) in order to transmit the second transmission signal (34) from the second input transformer (70) to the second output transformer (72); - a third signal feed which is designed to provide an applied transmission signal (34) and feed the transmission signal to a central tap of the first input transformer on the secondary side in order to couple the transmission signal (34) of the third signal feed (62) into the first transmission section (66); and - a third output transformer (72) which is designed to obtain the transmission signal (34) of the third signal feed (62) from a primary-side central tap of the first output transformer in order to feed the transmission signal to a first primary-side contact of the third output transformer.
B06B 1/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour produire des vibrations mécaniques de fréquence infrasonore, sonore ou ultrasonore utilisant l'énergie électrique
The invention relates to an underwater vehicle with a Doppler-based navigation support system (22). The Doppler-based navigation support system has the following features: - a plurality of waterborne sound transducers which are arranged two-dimensionally or three-dimensionally and each of which is designed to convert waterborne sound into an electric signal that corresponds to the acoustic pressure and an applied electric voltage into waterborne sound; - a sound transmission unit (26) which is designed to supply a respective transmission signal (34) or a respective sequence of transmission signals (34) to each of the waterborne sound transducers (24) of the plurality of waterborne sound transducers such that at least four resulting directed transmission signals (36) are produced, wherein the resulting transmission signals (36) are directed towards the bed (38) of the body of water in a main usage orientation of the waterborne sound transducers (24) such that for each resulting transmission signal (24), a reflection point (40) is produced on the bed (38) of the body of water, and all of the reflection points (40) of the resulting transmission signals on the bed of the body of water (38) define a surface (42); - a sound receiving unit (28) which is designed to scan output signals of the waterborne sound transducers (24) in order to obtain reflections of the resulting transmission signals; and - a signal processing unit (30) which is designed to determine navigation information on the basis of the reflections of the resulting transmission signal. The navigation support system is arranged on the underwater vehicle such that the reflection points (40) are arranged such that the minimum distance between two adjacent reflection points, measured in the width direction of the surface (44), is greater than 25%, in particular preferably 50% or particularly 75%, of the quotient of the width of the surface (44) and the number of resulting transmission signals minus one resulting transmission signal.
G01C 13/00 - Géodésie spécialement adaptée à l'eau libre, p. ex. à la mer, aux lacs, aux rivières ou aux canaux
G01S 15/60 - Systèmes de détermination de la trajectoire ou de la vitesseSystèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement dans lesquels l'émetteur et le récepteur sont montés sur l'objet mobile, p. ex. pour déterminer la vitesse par rapport au sol, l'angle de dérive, le trajet au sol
99.
STEER-BY-WIRE STEERING SYSTEM OF A ROAD VEHICLE WITH EXTERNAL STEERING WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR
A steer-by-wire steering system for a road vehicle includes a road wheel actuator to act on steerable wheels and electronically controlled as a function of a driver's steering request, a feedback actuator to transmit reactions of a road to a steering wheel, and a single steering wheel angle sensor to measure a steering wheel angle. The steering wheel angle sensor is an external sensor able to communicate on a second vehicle communication channel or via a private communication with the road wheel actuator. The steer-by-wire steering system also includes an external road wheel actuator position sensor to measure a position of the road wheel actuator and to communicate on the second vehicle communication channel or via the private communication with the road wheel actuator.
B62D 5/00 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance
B62D 15/02 - Indicateurs de direction ou aides de direction
100.
METHOD TO CONTROL A STEERING SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH INCREASED MAXIMUM OUTPUT POWER OF ACTUATOR MOTOR AFTER UNILATERAL FAILURE OF A REDUNDANT SYSTEM
A method to control a steering system of a motor vehicle, the steering system including at least one actuator with two redundant power packs each, the method including detecting a failure in or of one of the two redundant power packs of the at least one actuator and switching off a malfunctioning power pack, increasing a maximum output power of a functioning power pack of the at least one actuator to a value higher than a rated power for a defined period of time, and after the defined period of time, reducing the maximum output power of the functioning power pack of the at least one actuator back to the rated power or below.
B62D 6/00 - Dispositions pour la commande automatique de la direction en fonction des conditions de conduite, qui sont détectées et pour lesquelles une réaction est appliquée, p. ex. circuits de commande
B62D 5/00 - Direction assistée ou à relais de puissance