Abrégé

Method and apparatus for transforming organic and inorganic solid urban waste into aggregates, comprising an extruding machine connected to a reactor. The extruding machine is formed by an extrusion cylinder through which a piston circulates inside an extrusion cavity, which comprises three sections and is fed with a parget obtained after pre-processing the waste. The end of the third section is connected to the reactor through an opening. The reactors longitudinal shaft is formed by a rotatory steel shaft in which some steel blades are arranged, whose ends play the roles of cutting, hammering, punching and hydraulic helix as they rotate. Between the end of the blades and the wall of the reactor, there is a clearance of more than 0.1 mm of thickness. The reactor has a discharge valve to discharge the parget present in the boundary area through some openings, once it has been processed by a series of pressure, vibration energy and decompression cycles.

Classes IPC  ?

• B02C 18/00 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue
• B02C 18/14 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue à couteaux rotatifs à l'intérieur de récipients horizontaux
• B02C 18/22 - Moyens d'alimentation ou de décharge
• B02C 23/18 - Addition de fluide, dans un but autre que celui de broyer ou de désagréger par l'énergie du fluide
• B09B 3/20 - Agglomération, liaison ou encapsulation de déchets solides
• B09B 3/25 - Agglomération, liaison ou encapsulation de déchets solides à l'aide de liants ou de matrices minéraux
• C04B 18/02 - Matières agglomérées
• C04B 18/30 - Déchets mélangésDéchets de composition indéterminée, p. ex. ordures ménagères
• C04B 40/00 - Procédés, en général, pour influencer ou modifier les propriétés des compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, p. ex. leur aptitude à prendre ou à durcir
• B09B 3/00 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif

Abrégé

Method and apparatus (100) for transforming organic and inorganic solid urban waste into aggregates, comprising an extruding machine connected to a reactor. The extruding machine is formed by an extrusion cylinder (103) through which a piston circulates (104) inside an extrusion cavity (106), which comprises three sections (107, 110, 111) and is fed with a parget obtained after pre-processing the waste. The end (115) of the third section (111) is connected to the reactor (112) through an opening (114). The reactor's longitudinal shaft is formed by a rotatory steel shaft (116) in which some steel blades are arranged (108), whose ends play the roles of cutting, hammering, punching and hydraulic helix as they rotate. Between the end of the blades and the wall of the reactor, there is a clearance of more than 0.1 mm of thickness. The reactor has a discharge valve (300) to discharge the parget present in the boundary area through some openings (304), once it has been processed by a series of pressure, vibration energy and decompression cycles.

Classes IPC  ?

• B02C 18/00 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue
• B09B 3/00 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif
• B02C 18/22 - Moyens d'alimentation ou de décharge
• B02C 23/18 - Addition de fluide, dans un but autre que celui de broyer ou de désagréger par l'énergie du fluide
• C04B 18/02 - Matières agglomérées
• C04B 40/00 - Procédés, en général, pour influencer ou modifier les propriétés des compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, p. ex. leur aptitude à prendre ou à durcir
• B02C 18/14 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue à couteaux rotatifs à l'intérieur de récipients horizontaux
• C04B 18/30 - Déchets mélangésDéchets de composition indéterminée, p. ex. ordures ménagères

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus (100) for transforming municipal solid organic and inorganic waste into aggregates, which comprises an extruding machine connected to a reactor. The extruding machine is formed by an extrusion cylinder (103) through which a piston (104) circulates inside of an extrusion cavity (106) that comprises three sections (107, 110, 111) and is fed with a mortar obtained after the preprocessing of the waste. The end (115) of the third section (111) is connected to the reactor (112) by means of an opening (114). The longitudinal shaft of the reactor is formed by a steel rotary shaft (116) on which steel blades (108) are disposed, the ends thereof, when rotated, performing functions of cutting, hammering, perforating and acting as a hydraulic propeller. Between the ends of the blades and the wall of the reactor is a gap greater than 0.1 mm thick. The reactor has a discharge valve (300) for discharging the mortar in the boundary zone through openings (304) once the mortar has been processed by means of a series of cycles of pressure, vibration energy and decompression.

Classes IPC  ?

• B09B 3/00 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif
• B03B 9/06 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire spécialement adapté aux ordures
• C04B 18/30 - Déchets mélangésDéchets de composition indéterminée, p. ex. ordures ménagères

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus (100) for transforming municipal solid organic and inorganic waste into aggregates, which comprises an extruding machine connected to a reactor. The extruding machine is formed by an extrusion cylinder (103) through which a piston (104) circulates inside of an extrusion cavity (106) that comprises three sections (107, 110, 111) and is fed with a mortar obtained after the preprocessing of the waste. The end (115) of the third section (111) is connected to the reactor (112) by means of an opening (114). The longitudinal shaft of the reactor is formed by a steel rotary shaft (116) on which steel blades (108) are disposed, the ends thereof, when rotated, performing functions of cutting, hammering, perforating and acting as a hydraulic propeller. Between the ends of the blades and the wall of the reactor is a gap greater than 0.1 mm thick. The reactor has a discharge valve (300) for discharging the mortar in the boundary zone through openings (304) once the mortar has been processed by means of a series of cycles of pressure, vibration energy and decompression.

Classes IPC  ?

• B02C 18/00 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue
• B02C 18/14 - Désagrégation par couteaux ou autres organes coupants ou déchirants qui transforment le matériau en fragmentsHachoirs ou appareils similaires utilisant des vis ou analogue à couteaux rotatifs à l'intérieur de récipients horizontaux
• B02C 18/22 - Moyens d'alimentation ou de décharge
• B03B 9/06 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire spécialement adapté aux ordures
• B09B 3/20 - Agglomération, liaison ou encapsulation de déchets solides
• B09B 3/25 - Agglomération, liaison ou encapsulation de déchets solides à l'aide de liants ou de matrices minéraux
• C04B 18/02 - Matières agglomérées
• C04B 18/30 - Déchets mélangésDéchets de composition indéterminée, p. ex. ordures ménagères