Abrégé

There is provided a reactor wherein the reactor is a cyclone reactor, and wherein at least one volume (Vh) inside the reactor is adapted to be heated by a plasma torch to a temperature of at least 3000° C. Advantages include that the calcination is quicker with a more uniform heat transfer to all particles. The calciner can be made more compact. The temperature difference in the process ΔT increases, which also improves the efficiency of the process. The calcination process can be made essentially kinetically controlled. The elevated temperatures of the heat treated material reduce recombination reactions.

Classes IPC  ?

• H05H 1/34 - Détails, p. ex. électrodes, buses

Abrégé

There is provided a cyclone reactor design, wherein the reactor comprises an upper part with a first smaller diameter (D1) and a first height (L2), a middle part with a second diameter (D2), and a lower part with a third smaller diameter (D3) and a third height (L4), wherein the directions upper, middle and lower are in relation to the direction of gravity force, wherein the second diameter (D2) is at least 1.25 times larger than the first smaller diameter (D1) and wherein the second diameter (D2) is at least 1.25 times larger than the third smaller diameter (D3), wherein the angles α1 and α2 are in the interval 20° – 65°, and wherein the reactor comprises at least one plasma torch, at least one inlet and at least one outlet. Advantages include that the reactor has efficient energy transfer to particles and allows for a compact design.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 6/00 - CalcinationCuisson
• B01J 8/00 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés
• B01J 19/08 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage
• C22B 4/08 - Appareillages

Produits et services

Lime for use in agriculture; Finishing preparations for use in the manufacture of steel; Chemicals for use in the paper industry; Calcium oxides; Hydroxide of calcium; Chemical compositions for water treatment; Additives (Chemical -) for cement; Water treatment preparations; Dolomite for industrial purposes; Limestone hardening substances; Silicones. Common metals and their alloys; Ferrous metals; Non-ferrous metals and their alloys. Calcining kilns [for industrial purposes]; Heating apparatus for use in the treatment of metal; Flue gas cleaning apparatus. Lime; Hydrated lime for building purposes; Limestone in powdered form; Quartz; Silica stone. Mining extraction. Calcination services; Processing of chemicals; Refining of metals; Purification of gases.

Produits et services

Lime for use in agriculture; Finishing preparations for use in the manufacture of steel; Chemicals for use in the paper industry; Calcium oxides; Hydroxide of calcium; Chemical compositions for water treatment; Additives (Chemical -) for cement; Water treatment preparations; Dolomite for industrial purposes; Limestone hardening substances; Silicones. Common metals and their alloys; Ferrous metals; Non-ferrous metals and their alloys. Calcining kilns [for industrial purposes]; Heating apparatus for use in the treatment of metal; Flue gas cleaning apparatus. Lime; Hydrated lime for building purposes; Limestone in powdered form; Quartz; Silica stone. Mining extraction. Calcination services; Processing of chemicals; Refining of metals; Purification of gases.

Abrégé

There is provided a system for energy storage and CO2 capture. The system comprises CaO/CaCO3, a carbonator (1) adapted to react CaO with CO2 to produce CaCO3, at least one CaCO3 storage container (2) for receiving and storing the CaCO3 produced in the carbonator (1), wherein the CaCO3 storage container (2) is configured to be transportable such that the CaCO3 can be supplied to a geographical location (3) remote from the carbonator (1) for CO2 release.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 11/18 - Perchlorates

Abrégé

2 capture.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou

Abrégé

There is provided a reactor wherein the reactor is a cyclone reactor, and wherein at least one volume (Vh) inside the reactor is adapted to be heated by a plasma torch to a temperature of at least 3000 °C. Advantages include that the calcination is quicker with a more uniform heat transfer to all particles. The calciner can be made more compact. The temperature difference in the process ΔT increases, which also improves the efficiency of the process. The calcination process can be made essentially kinetically controlled. The elevated temperatures of the heat treated material reduce recombination reactions.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 6/00 - CalcinationCuisson
• B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
• B01J 19/08 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage

Produits et services

Chemical agents for carbon dioxide sequestration. Steam operated power generators. Gas scrubbing and purification apparatus; steam generating apparatus. Installation of power generating apparatus; maintenance of power generating apparatus and installations. Storage of energy and fuels. Energy production; material treatment, namely in the form of calcination services and heat treatment of composite materials, recycled materials and limestone.

Produits et services

material treatment, namely, in the form of calcination services and heat treatment of composite materials, recycled materials and limestone Chemical agents for carbon dioxide sequestration Steam operated power generators Gas scrubbing and purification apparatus; steam generating apparatus Installation of power generating apparatus; maintenance of power generating apparatus and installations Storage of energy and fuels

Abrégé

There is provided a method for heat storage comprising charging by raising the temperature of a phase change material (PCM) above its melting temperature and discharging by lowering the temperature below its melting temperature, wherein the phase change material (PCM) is provided in particles (P) comprising a core (CPCM), said core (CPCM) comprising at least one phase change material (PCM), said core (CPCM) being coated with an outer layer (LPSMALL) of smaller particles (PSMALL) comprising at least one from graphite, graphite oxide, graphene, and graphene oxide. The particles (P) can be made smaller giving an efficient heat exchange. Their manufacture is easy and cost efficient. The flexible outer layer allows the core to expand and shrink. Corrosion is prevented allowing less expensive materials to be used in devices. The particles can be made self-lubricating.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28D 20/02 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou utilisant la chaleur latente
• C09K 5/06 - Substances qui subissent un changement d'état physique lors de leur utilisation le changement d'état se faisant par passage de l'état liquide à l'état solide, ou vice versa

Abrégé

2323333322 release.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01D 53/62 - Oxydes de carbone
• B01D 53/34 - Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires
• B01D 53/96 - Régénération, réactivation ou recyclage des réactifs
• F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou

Produits et services

Chemical agents for carbon dioxide sequestration. Steam operated power generators. Gas cleaners and purifiers; Steam generating apparatus. Installation of power generating apparatus; Maintenance of power generating apparatus and installations. Storage of energy and fuels. Energy production; Calcination services.

Abrégé

There is provided a system and a method for transferring energy, the method comprising the steps of: a)feeding a material comprising an absorbed fluid into a tube, b) heating the tube so that the fluid is desorbed in gas phase from the material, so that a fluid flow is created by the desorbed fluid in the tube, causing a flow of the material present as particles, and c) performing one of i) separating the material from the fluid so that a charged material is obtained, and ii)cooling the material and fluid so that the fluid is absorbed by the material whereby heat is released. An advantage is that no active transport means such as pumps are needed to transport the material during charging.

Classes IPC  ?

• F25B 15/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche continue, p. ex. à absorption
• B01J 20/04 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des composés des métaux alcalins, des métaux alcalino-terreux ou du magnésium
• B01J 20/10 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant de la silice ou un silicate
• B01J 20/34 - Régénération ou réactivation

Abrégé

22 capture.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou
• B01J 8/18 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés les particules étant fluidisées

Abrégé

PCMPCMPCMPSMALLSMALLSMALL) comprising at least one from graphite, graphite oxide, graphene, and graphene oxide. The particles (P) can be made smaller giving an efficient heat exchange. Their manufacture is easy and cost efficient. The flexible outer layer allows the core to expand and shrink. Corrosion is prevented allowing less expensive materials to be used in devices. The particles can be made self-lubricating.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09K 5/06 - Substances qui subissent un changement d'état physique lors de leur utilisation le changement d'état se faisant par passage de l'état liquide à l'état solide, ou vice versa

Abrégé

There is provided a system and a method for transferring energy, the method comprising the steps of: a)feeding a material comprising an absorbed fluid into a tube, b) heating the tube so that the fluid is desorbed in gas phase from the material, so that a fluid flow is created by the desorbed fluid in the tube, causing a flow of the material present as particles, and c) performing one of i) separating the material from the fluid so that a charged material is obtained, and ii)cooling the material and fluid so that the fluid is absorbed by the material whereby heat is released. An advantage is that no active transport means such as pumps are needed to transport the material during charging.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 20/02 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique
• F25B 15/10 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche continue, p. ex. à absorption avec gaz inerte
• F25B 27/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes utilisant des sources d'énergie particulières
• F25B 30/04 - Pompes à chaleur du type à sorption
• F25B 30/06 - Pompes à chaleur caractérisées par la source de chaleur à faible potentiel
• F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou
• F25B 17/08 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche discontinue, p. ex. à absorption ou à adsorption l'absorbant ou l'adsorbant étant un solide, p. ex. du sel

Produits et services

Heat pumps [parts of machines]. storage of energy; Energy processing, namely local storage of energy at end customers or centrally at energy companies, businesses and industries.

Abrégé

There is disclosed a heat transferring device comprising a number of spaces and conduits together with heat transferring elements and a heat exchanger as well as a heat source. A capillary tube feeds a heat transferring medium to a space from which is can be evaporated. The invention is highly suitable for all applications where heat is to be transferred from a small volume to a large area. It is also suitable where the same large area needs to be cooled. The energy consumption is reduced compared to more traditional technologies. The number of moving parts is minimized which gives lower costs for use, manufacture, maintenance etc. The invention is very versatile and can be utilized in many different applications where it is desired to transfer heat from one point to a large area. It can also be used for cooling purposes.

Classes IPC  ?

• F25B 17/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche discontinue, p. ex. à absorption ou à adsorption
• F25B 17/08 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche discontinue, p. ex. à absorption ou à adsorption l'absorbant ou l'adsorbant étant un solide, p. ex. du sel
• F25B 17/02 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche discontinue, p. ex. à absorption ou à adsorption l'absorbant ou l'adsorbant étant un liquide, p. ex. de la saumure
• F25B 30/04 - Pompes à chaleur du type à sorption

Produits et services

Sorption material integrated in heat exchangers. Apparatus for heating and cooling; thermal storage apparatus [solar energy] for heating; solar energy based cooling apparatus; solar energy powered heating installations; energy storage plants; heat exchangers, not part of machines; heat pumps for energy processing; air cooling apparatus; water cooling installations; chemical heat pumps; storage apparatus for chemical energy.