The present invention relates to a process for promoting the availability of components in a matrix, applicable in various configurations such as a reactor or a tube, by applying a current flow and electromagnetic radiation to facilitate the separation of components. Optionally, the process may include ultrasound, a magnetic field and mechanical stirring. A specialised reactor with a reaction area, a current generator, a radio wave generator and a control unit, as well as a solid-liquid phase separation system, is defined. The invention can be used to extract vegetable or animal oils and remove salts from water, thereby improving the recovery of components without using solvents, optimising the separation in an efficient and sustainable manner.
A23L 5/30 - Traitement physique, p. ex. par des moyens électriques ou magnétiques, par énergie ondulatoire ou par irradiation
C12M 1/42 - Appareils pour le traitement de micro-organismes ou d'enzymes au moyen d'énergie électrique ou ondulatoire, p. ex. magnétisme, ondes sonores
2.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR BLOCKING, CONFINING AND DECANTING SUSPENDED DUST PRESENT IN AN AREA
The present invention describes systems and methods for blocking, confining and settling suspended particulate matter less than 100 m, preferably less than or equal to 10 m, comprising irradiating with radio waves the medium in which said suspended particulate matter is present in order to destabilize it, causing blocking from one zone to another, confining and settling.
The present invention describes systems and methods for blocking, confining and decanting suspended particulate matter smaller than 100 μm, preferably smaller than or equal to 10 μm, which comprises irradiating, with radio waves, the medium containing the suspended particulate matter in order to destabilise it, causing blocking from one area to another, confinement and decanting.
The present invention describes systems and methods for confining and decanting suspended particulate matter less than 100 μm, preferably less than or equal to 10 μm, which comprises irradiating, with radio waves, the medium containing the suspended particulate matter in order to stabilise same, causing the matter to become confined (blocked) and be decanted.
A method to separate and recover at least one metal from a source of oxidized and/or primary and secondary sulfide ores by determining and modifying the values of the dielectric constant of the minerals source.
C25C 1/12 - Production, récupération ou affinage électrolytique des métaux par électrolyse de solutions du cuivre
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B07C 5/344 - Tri en fonction d'autres propriétés particulières selon les propriétés électriques ou magnétiques
C22B 3/06 - Extraction de composés métalliques par voie humide à partir de minerais ou de concentrés par lixiviation dans des solutions inorganiques acides
B03C 7/06 - Séparateurs ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, de forme cylindrique
C25C 1/20 - Production, récupération ou affinage électrolytique des métaux par électrolyse de solutions des métaux nobles
The invention relates to a method for separating and recovering at least one metal from a source of primary and secondary sulphurated minerals and/or oxidised minerals, comprising determining and altering the dielectric constant values of the mineral source.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B03C 7/06 - Séparateurs ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, de forme cylindrique
B07C 5/344 - Tri en fonction d'autres propriétés particulières selon les propriétés électriques ou magnétiques
C22B 9/22 - Refusion des métaux en chauffant par énergie ondulatoire ou par rayonnement corpusculaire
7.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING ANIONS AND CATIONS OF A LIQUID MEDIUM BY APPLYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
The present invention relates to a method and a system for reducing anions and cations in a liquid medium. The method is carried out by applying a technology of energy stimuli which uses the simultaneous application of electric and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation in various steps of a series of chemical and physical processes. Said method solves the problem of liquids having a high ionic charge.
The present invention describes systems and methods for blocking, confining and settling suspended particulate matter less than 100 m, preferably less than or equal to 10 m, comprising irradiating with radio waves the medium in which said suspended particulate matter is present in order to destabilize it, causing blocking from one zone to another, confining and settling.
A method to separate metal from a source of ores by determining and modifying the values of the dielectric constant of the source includes steps of providing an acid leaching composition with a dielectric constant of at least 2% to 10% greater than the dielectric constant of the source and modifying the dielectric constant by incorporating an aqueous acid composition having a dielectric constant of at least 2% to 10% greater than the dielectric constant of the source, forming a mixture between the leaching composition and the source, submitting the mixture to stining and recirculation, providing the mixture with a supply of oxygen and ozone, where said supply has been previously submitted to treatment with ultraviolet light, allowing the dissolution of the metal to provide a composition comprising the solubilized metal Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS), and extracting the metal from the PLS solution.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaireAppareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B03C 7/06 - Séparateurs ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, de forme cylindrique
B07C 5/344 - Tri en fonction d'autres propriétés particulières selon les propriétés électriques ou magnétiques
C22B 9/22 - Refusion des métaux en chauffant par énergie ondulatoire ou par rayonnement corpusculaire