The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide: a black coating material composition which can be coated by means of air spraying and which can yield a low-gloss coating film having high blackness; a coated article; and a method for forming a low-gloss coating film. A black coating material composition according to the present embodiment contains a black pigment, a dispersion medium and a resin. The black pigment includes a black organic pigment. The dispersion medium includes a good dispersion medium that readily wets the black organic pigment and a poor dispersion medium that wets the black organic pigment less than the good dispersion medium. The boiling point of the good dispersion medium is lower than the boiling point of the poor dispersion medium. The content of the good dispersion of medium is 50 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the black organic pigment. The content of the black organic pigment is 60 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin.
C09D 201/00 - Compositions de revêtement à base de composés macromoléculaires non spécifiés
C09D 5/28 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, caractérisées par leur nature physique ou par les effets produitsApprêts en pâte pour givrage, craquelage, peau d'orange ou autres effets décoratifs similaires
A manufacturing method of a torque limiter allows a plurality of spring members and an inner ring to be easily assembled without damaging elastic pieces of the spring members. A retainer has a retaining protrusion that protrudes toward an outer side in a radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of base portions of the spring members and a retained protrusion that protrudes toward an inner side in the radial direction from an inner peripheral surface of an outer ring. Base ends of the elastic pieces connect to inner peripheral surfaces of the base portions. The base portions are pressed into the inner ring before assembling the spring members and the outer ring. Alternatively, in a press-fitting step in which the plurality of spring members are sequentially press-fit into the inner ring one at a time before assembling with the outer ring, an amount of press-fitting is gradually reduced.
Provided is a new reverse input cutoff clutch with which a rolling element (10) is prevented from being excessively wedged between a cam surface (42) and the inner circumferential surface of an outer ring (4) when another side member (8) begins to rotate. Further provided is a torque limiter using said reverse input cutoff clutch. The cross-sectional shape of a circumferential end part (46) of the cam surface (42) is configured to extend linearly toward the radial outside while being inclined in the circumferential direction.
F16D 41/06 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec organes d'accouplement intermédiaires d'arrêt entre une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 41/08 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec organes d'accouplement intermédiaires d'arrêt entre une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure avec moyens de modifier le fonctionnement en roue libre
F16D 41/10 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec organes d'accouplement intermédiaires d'arrêt entre une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure avec moyens de modifier le fonctionnement en roue libre à inversion automatique
Provided is a novel bidirectional torque limiter which has a small number of parts and is easy to assemble, and in particular, a bidirectional torque limiter which is capable of changing the magnitude of rotational torque for starting rotation when rotational torque is applied from one of two connected members and the magnitude of rotational torque for starting rotation when rotational torque is applied from the other member. An inner coil spring (76) and an outer coil spring (82) are respectively mounted on the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of a shared ring member (10).
F16D 43/20 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage
A coating device according to the present invention comprises a die head and a reciprocation device that includes a motor and a slider. The die head includes a fixed die head and a movable die head that can be moved with respect to the fixed die head. A discharge port from which a coating material is discharged is formed between the fixed die head and the movable die head. The opening area of the discharge port can be varied by movement of the movable die head. The movable die head is attached to the slider that is linearly reciprocated by the motor, and linearly reciprocated by operation of the reciprocation device. A method for producing an object coated with a coating material according to the present invention comprises placing a coating target on a reception base, coating the coating target with a coating material discharged from the coating device, and taking out, from the reception base, the coating target which has been coated with the coating material.
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
B05D 1/26 - Procédés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides aux surfaces par application de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à partir d'un orifice en contact ou presque en contact avec la surface
6.
ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND ULTRASONIC MEASUREMENT METHOD
This ultrasonic measurement device has an ultrasonic radiation detection unit that has a radiation detection surface for transmitting an ultrasonic wave toward a measurement object that has thereinside an interface where a difference in acoustic impedance exists, and for receiving a vertically reflected wave resulting from the ultrasonic wave transmitted to the measurement object and vertically reflected off the interface. The ultrasonic radiation detection unit radially transmits the ultrasonic wave.
This bonded member manufacturing device is provided with: a support member having a placement surface; a camera; a stage that supports a first member when bonding the first member to a second member; a movement device that moves the support member; and a control device. The position of the first member placed at a standard position on the placement surface is stored in advance, and the control device determines the deviation, from the standard position, of the first member as photographed by the camera. When moving the first member to a transfer position, the control device causes the support member to be moved to a position where the determined deviation is corrected and the first member reaches the appropriate position. In a manufacturing method for the bonded member, the deviation, from the standard position, of the first member as photographed by the camera is determined, the deviation is corrected such that the first member is moved to the appropriate position, and the first member is transferred to the stage and bonded to the second member.
G05D 3/00 - Commande de la position ou de la direction
G02F 1/13 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur des cristaux liquides, p. ex. cellules d'affichage individuelles à cristaux liquides
H01L 21/68 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitementAppareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le positionnement, l'orientation ou l'alignement
H01L 21/677 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitementAppareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le transport, p. ex. entre différents postes de travail
B32B 37/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons
8.
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING BONDED MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BONDED MEMBER
This apparatus for producing a bonded member is provided with: first and second holders; a distance adjustment device; a resin supply device which supplies a liquid resin; a measuring instrument which measures values related to the thicknesses of first and second members; and a control device which controls the amount of the resin to be supplied to a first bonding surface and/or a second bonding surface. The control device controls the resin supply device so that the liquid resin is supplied, to at least one of the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface, in an amount that corresponds to a resin thickness which is calculated by subtracting the thickness of the first member and the thickness of the second member, the thicknesses being measured by the measuring instrument, from the total thickness which is a pre-set thickness of the bonded member.
B32B 37/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
B05C 11/10 - Stockage, débit ou réglage du liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluideRécupération de l'excès de liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluide
C09J 5/00 - Procédés de collage en généralProcédés de collage non prévus ailleurs, p. ex. relatifs aux amorces
C09J 201/00 - Adhésifs à base de composés macromoléculaires non spécifiés
G02F 1/13 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur des cristaux liquides, p. ex. cellules d'affichage individuelles à cristaux liquides
G02F 1/1333 - Dispositions relatives à la structure
A torque hinge is such that a driven-side member can be rotated with respect to a driving-side member with a sufficiently small force even if inner and outer rings are connected by a frictional force applied by a connection member. Coil springs each having a pair of hook portions are mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring, which is supported by a cylindrical support member. Further, a control member for controlling the coil springs is in series in the axial direction on the support member, and the control member allows rotation about a common rotation axis of the inner and outer rings with respect to the support member. The support member and the control member are provided with hook grooves into which the hook portions of the coil springs are respectively fitted. The coil springs retain or liberate the outer ring by a required operation.
This method for producing an article having a metal film comprises: a step for vaporizing an organic compound containing a metal; and a step for forming a metal film by depositing the metal contained in the organic compound containing the vaporized metal on an object to be coated. This metal film production apparatus comprises: a chamber; a first heating part which is in the chamber and is for placing and heating an organic compound containing a metal in order to generate a gas of the organic compound containing the metal; and a second heating part which is in the chamber, faces the first heating part, and is for placing and heating an object to be coated.
C23C 16/06 - Revêtement chimique par décomposition de composés gazeux, ne laissant pas de produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, c.-à-d. procédés de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur [CVD] caractérisé par le dépôt d'un matériau métallique
C23C 16/448 - Revêtement chimique par décomposition de composés gazeux, ne laissant pas de produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, c.-à-d. procédés de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur [CVD] caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement caractérisé par le procédé utilisé pour produire des courants de gaz réactifs, p. ex. par évaporation ou par sublimation de matériaux précurseurs
11.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A JOINT MEMBER, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN ANGULAR POSITION HOLDING APPARATUS BY USING A JOINT MEMBER PRODUCED BY THE PRODUCING METHOD
Provided is a novel producing method for enabling to easily produce a high-quality joint member by powder metallurgy, where the joint member has a male engaging portion and a female engaging portion arranged coaxially at different positions in the axial direction. A male member (14) having a male engaging portion (10) and a female member (16) having a female engaging portion (12) are formed separately by powder metallurgy, and then, the male member (14) and the female member (16) are combined in a relatively non-rotatable manner.
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
B22F 5/08 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser de pièces dentées, p. ex. de pignonsFabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser de cames
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inter-electric-vehicle charge/discharge device that does not require identification of a device cable or a vehicle (power charging side and power feeding side) during charging/discharging between electric vehicles. An inter-electric-vehicle charge/discharge device 302 according to the present invention comprises: an insulation-type bidirectional converter 10; a first connection circuit 11 that connects a first electric vehicle 21 and one end of the bidirectional converter 10; a second connection circuit 12 that connects a second electric vehicle 22 and the other end of the bidirectional converter 10; and a main control circuit 13 that compares information extracted from both vehicles (21 and 22) and, on the basis of the comparison result of the information, causes the bidirectional converter 10, the first connection circuit 11, and the second connection circuit 12 to operate such that a traction battery of one of the vehicles (22 or 21) is charged with direct-current power from a traction battery of the other vehicle (21 or 22).
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
B60L 50/60 - Propulsion électrique par source d'énergie intérieure au véhicule utilisant de la puissance de propulsion fournie par des batteries ou des piles à combustible utilisant de l'énergie fournie par des batteries
B60L 53/10 - Procédés de chargement de batteries spécialement adaptées aux véhicules électriquesStations de charge ou équipements de charge embarqués pour ces batteriesÉchange d'éléments d’emmagasinage d'énergie dans les véhicules électriques caractérisés par le transfert d’énergie entre la station de charge et le véhicule
B60L 58/12 - Procédés ou agencements de circuits pour surveiller ou commander des batteries ou des piles à combustible, spécialement adaptés pour des véhicules électriques pour la surveillance et la commande des batteries en fonction de l'état de charge [SoC]
H02J 7/04 - Régulation du courant ou de la tension de charge
H02J 7/10 - Régulation du courant ou de la tension de charge utilisant des tubes à décharge ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
13.
TIP NOSE COMPONENT, CUTTING TOOL TIP, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CUTTING TOOL TIP
This nose component comprises a base member of which at least a portion is joined directly to a seat, and a very hard material body having a cutting edge. The nose component has a joining surface and an open surface. The section of the base member joined directly to the seat is provided to the joining surface, and the very hard material body and the base member are visible in the open surface. The section of the base member joined directly to the seat and the base member visible in the open surface are formed contiguously. In this cutting tool tip, at least a portion of the joining surface is joined directly to the seat in a state in which the nose component has been fitted into a recess. In this manufacturing method for the tip, the seat is provided, a nose component is fitted into each of a plurality of locations of the recess, and an electric current flows while a plurality of the nose components are pressed simultaneously into the seat.
B23B 27/18 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants fixés rigidement, p. ex. par brasage
B23K 20/02 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage au moyen d'une presse
B23P 15/30 - Fabrication d'objets déterminés par des opérations non couvertes par une seule autre sous-classe ou un groupe de la présente sous-classe d'outils de coupe d'outils de tour ou outils équivalents
14.
TIP MANUFACTURING DEVICE, TIP MANUFACTURING METHOD, CUTTING TOOL TIP, AND PEDESTAL
This tip manufacturing device, in which a cutting edge is joined to a pedestal, comprises: a first electrode in contact with the pedestal; a second electrode in contact with the cutting edge; a current generator for generating a current flowing between the two electrodes; and a movement device for moving the pedestal in contact with the first electrode and/or the cutting edge in contact with the second electrode in a movement direction. The tip manufacturing method includes: supplying a pedestal; supplying a cutting edge to a recess in the pedestal; pressing the cutting edge against the pedestal; and causing a current to flow across the cutting edge and the pedestal with the pressure being applied. The cutting tool tip is provided with a cutting edge and a pedestal that are joined directly to one another. In the pedestal: the recess has a first surface and a second surface that are adjacent to one another at a prescribed angle; each surface has a protrusion that projects from a contacting surface with which the cutting edge comes into contact; and when the cutting edge is being attached to the recess, the protrusion is softened and is directly joined to the cutting edge.
B23P 15/28 - Fabrication d'objets déterminés par des opérations non couvertes par une seule autre sous-classe ou un groupe de la présente sous-classe d'outils de coupe
B23B 27/18 - Outils de coupe sur lesquels les taillants ou éléments tranchants sont en matériaux particulier à éléments tranchants fixés rigidement, p. ex. par brasage
B23K 20/00 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage
B23K 20/02 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage au moyen d'une presse
B23P 15/30 - Fabrication d'objets déterminés par des opérations non couvertes par une seule autre sous-classe ou un groupe de la présente sous-classe d'outils de coupe d'outils de tour ou outils équivalents
Provided is a production method which is for a friction torque limiter and which makes it possible to combine a plurality of spring members (6) with an inner ring (4) with ease and without breaking elastic pieces (14) of the spring members (6). In the present invention, a locking means is provided with: locking protrusions (18) that protrude radially outward from the outer circumferential surfaces of bases (12) of the spring members (6); and to-be-locked protrusions (26) that protrude radially inward from the inner circumferential surface of an outer ring (8). The base ends of the elastic pieces (14) are brought into contact with the inner circumferential surfaces of the bases (12) of the spring members (6). Before the spring members (6) are combined with the outer ring (8), the bases (12) are pressed in the axial direction and press-fitted into the inner ring (4). Alternatively, in a press fitting step for sequentially press-fitting the plurality of spring members (6) one by one into the inner ring (4) before combining said spring members (6) with the outer ring (8), the press-fit amounts of the respective spring members (6) with respect to the inner ring (4) are reduced gradually.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
A bidirectional torque limier, which allows setting a slip torque for a case of inputting rotation from a driving part to be smaller than a slip torque for a case of inputting rotation from a driven part. The force of an external coil spring (42) to clamp an outer race (8) is set smaller than the force of an internal coil spring (48) to clamp an inner race (10), so that the external coil spring (42) increases its diameter to slip with respect to the outer race (8) when a rotation torque is applied from the driving part, while the internal coil spring (48) increases its diameter to slip with respect to the inner race (10) when a rotation torque is applied from the driven part.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
17.
Angular position holding apparatus with overload prevention system
A small and compact rotation transmitter includes a torque limiter and an angular position holding apparatus. An outer race member is installed in a housing, and a coil spring is mounted on the outer peripheral surface thereof. Inside the outer race member, an internal space is formed, and an inner race member is installed concentrically with the outer race member. In the annular space between the outer and inner race members, a thin-plate elastic piece is pressed against the outer and inner race members, and either the outer or inner race member is connected to an input-side device while the other is connected to an output-side device. Even without rotation torque, the position of the output-side device is held by the coil spring. When the rotation torque from the input-side device becomes excessive, slippage occurs on the thin-plate elastic piece, whereby the outer and inner race members are disconnected.
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 49/10 - Freins avec un organe de freinage coopérant avec la périphérie d'un tambour, d'une jante de roue ou d'une pièce analogue ayant la forme d'une bande d'encerclement s'étendant sur environ 360° actionnés mécaniquement
Provided is a measuring device comprising on a substrate, for example: N (N is an integer of 1 or more) first terminals respectively electrically connected to a maximum of M (M is an integer of 1 or more) anodes; and M second terminals respectively electrically connected to a maximum of N cathodes, wherein each of the anodes is electrically connected to one of the first terminals, each of the cathodes is electrically connected to one of the second terminals, M and/or N is 2 or more, when M is 2 or more, the anode and the corresponding cathode electrically connected to the same first terminal are electrically connected to different second terminals, and when N is 2 or more, the cathode and the corresponding anode electrically connected to the same second terminal are electrically connected to different first terminals.
G01N 27/27 - Association de plusieurs systèmes ou cellules de mesure, chacun mesurant un paramètre différent, dans laquelle les résultats des mesures peuvent être, soit utilisès indépendamment, les systèmes ou les cellules étant physiquement associés, soit combinés pour produire une valeur représentative d'un autre paramètre
G01N 27/404 - Cellules avec l'anode, la cathode et l'électrolyte de la cellule du même côté d'une membrane perméable qui les sépare du fluide de l'échantillon
Provided is a novel friction torque limiter, or an outer ring member or an inner ring member constituting the friction toque limiter, that can sufficiently reduce individual variations in slip torque values caused by variations in manufacturing accuracy, even though the friction torque limiter has a small number of parts and is easy to assemble. An outer ring member (4) has a cylindrical base part (8) and a spring part (10) that extends from an inner circumferential surface of the base part (8) and that is radially displaceable, the spring part (10) comprising a connection part (10b) extending along the inner circumferential surface at a position spaced apart radially inward from the inner circumferential surface of the outer ring member (8), or an inner ring member (6z) has an axial base part (8z) and a spring part (10z) that extends from an outer circumferential surface of the base part (8z) and that is radially displaceable, the spring part (10z) comprising a connection part (10az) extending along the outer circumferential surface at a position spaced apart radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring member (6z).
A bonded object manufacturing apparatus is for manufacturing a bonded object in which a first object and a second object, which is more flexible than the first object, are bonded by a bonding agent, viscosity of which is variable, and includes: a bonding agent supplier that supplies the bonding agent to a first or second bonding surfaces; a thickening unit that increases the viscosity of the bonding agent; and a loading unit that applies a load to and deforms the second object against the bonding agent that closely adheres to the first bonding surface and becomes harder than the second object. In a method for manufacturing a bonded object, the first and second bonding surfaces are brought close to each other to hold the bonding agent therebetween, the bonding agent closely adheres to a required portion of the first bonding surface, and the second object is loaded and deformed against the bonding agent that closely adheres to the first bonding surface and is harder than the second object.
According to the present invention, a production method for a tin-based perovskite layer includes a first step for preparing a first solution (L3) by dissolving a tin-based perovskite compound in a solvent that does not include dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a third step for applying the first solution to a substrate (S) after the first step, and a second step for mixing DMSO (L2) into the first solution after the first step and a prescribed amount of time before the third step.
H01L 21/368 - Dépôt de matériaux semi-conducteurs sur un substrat, p. ex. croissance épitaxiale en utilisant un dépôt liquide
B05D 3/00 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides
B05D 3/12 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par des moyens mécaniques
B05D 7/24 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers
H01L 51/44 - Dispositifs à l'état solide qui utilisent des matériaux organiques comme partie active, ou qui utilisent comme partie active une combinaison de matériaux organiques et d'autres matériaux; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de tels dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement en énergie électrique, soit comme dispositifs de commande de l'énergie électrique par ledit rayonnement - Détails des dispositifs
22.
JOINING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING JOINED OBJECT
A joining device includes: an electrode for transmitting a current to an object to be joined; a current supply section for generating the current supplied to the object due to a voltage being applied thereto; a current measurement section for measuring the current supplied to the object; and a first control unit for correcting the voltage applied to the current supply section based on a current value measured before a last time by the current measurement section such that a current value measured by the current measurement section becomes a target current value. A method for manufacturing a joined object includes: supplying a current, which is generated by applying a voltage to a current supply section, to the object to be joined; measuring the current supplied to the object; and correcting the voltage applied to the current supply section based on a ratio between the measured current value and a desired current value.
A method is disclosed for manufacturing a substrate soldered by a solder agent, which contains solder and a contained material that can be boiled at a temperature below a melting temperature of the solder. The method includes: setting the substrate onto a heat generation body heated to a first predetermined temperature, which is lower than a boiling point of the contained material and higher than an ordinary temperature; increasing a temperature of the substrate, which is set on the heat generation body, to a second predetermined temperature, which is lower than the melting temperature of the solder and is a reduction-enabling temperature, to reduce an oxide on the substrate by a reducing agent; and, after reduction, heating the substrate to a third predetermined temperature, which is equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the solder, to melt the solder. A soldering device includes a heating section, a chamber, a reducing agent supply section, and a controller configured to control a temperature of the heating section and supply of the reducing agent into the chamber to execute the above-described manufacturing method.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
24.
JOINING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING JOINED OBJECT
A joining device includes: a first circuit in which a primary-side winding of a first transformer and a first capacitor are connected; a second circuit in which a primary-side winding of a second transformer and a second capacitor are connected; an electrode connected to secondary-side winding of the first transformer and secondary-side winding of the second transformer; and a charge switch configured to switch between energization/de-energization of the first and second capacitors from a power supply without the transformers being interposed. The first circuit has a first discharge switch and the second circuit has a second discharge switch. A method for manufacturing a joined object includes, by using the joining device, supplying an object to be joined to be sandwiched by the electrode; causing a current to flow through the electrode that sandwiches the object to be joined to join the object to be joined.
MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR JOINT MEMBER AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANGULAR POSITION HOLDING DEVICE USING JOINT MEMBER MANUFACTURED USING MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR JOINT MEMBER
The present invention provides a new manufacturing method that allows easy manufacture of a joint member with high quality by using powder metallurgy, the joint member including a male engaging portion and a female engaging portion coaxially disposed at different positions in an axial direction. A male member (14) including a male engaging portion (10) and a female member (16) including a female engaging portion (12) are separately formed by using powder metallurgy, and then the male member (14) and the female member (16) are combined together in such a manner as to be prevented from rotating relative to each other.
B22F 5/08 - Fabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser de pièces dentées, p. ex. de pignonsFabrication de pièces ou d'objets à partir de poudres métalliques caractérisée par la forme particulière du produit à réaliser de cames
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
F16D 1/02 - Accouplements pour établir une liaison rigide entre deux arbres coaxiaux ou d'autres éléments mobiles d'une machine pour liaison bout à bout de deux arbres ou de deux pièces analogues
26.
Method and device for manufacturing joining apparatus
A method of manufacturing a joining apparatus includes: providing a first metal member including an opening and a joint structure; providing a second metal member including an outer circumferential wall capable of contacting an inner circumferential wall that surrounds the opening and a joined structure, to which the joint structure is joined; causing the first metal member and the second metal member to move relative to each other, bringing one of a first joining section, which is configured by the inner circumferential wall and the outer circumferential wall, and a second joining section, which is configured by the joint structure and the joined structure, into contact, and separating the other joining section; starting energization between the first and the second metal members; bringing components of the other joining section into contact with each other; and joining the first and second joining sections by the relative movement and the energization.
Provided is a novel torque hinge with which a driven member can be rotated with respect to a driving member with a sufficiently small force by performing a required operation, even if an inner ring 4 and an outer ring 6 are connected by a required frictional force by a connection member 8. A coil spring (89) having a pair of hook parts (92) is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring (6), and the outer ring (6) is supported by a cylindrical support member (43). A control member (72) for controlling the coil spring (89) is assembled in series in the axial direction on the support member (43), and the control member (72) makes it possible to rotate around an axis of rotation (o1) shared by the inner ring (4) and the outer ring (6) with respect to the support member (43). The support member (43) and the control member (72) are provided with hook grooves (48 and 82) in which the pair of hook parts (92) of the coil spring (89) are respectively engaged. The coil spring (89) is configured to hold or open the outer ring (6) by means of a required operation.
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
F16D 41/02 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre désenclenchés par le contact avec un organe fixe d'une partie de la roue libre ou de l'embrayage à roue libre ou bien d'une pièce portée par celle-ci
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
Provided is a novel torque hinge with which a driven member can be rotated with respect to a driving member with a sufficiently small force by performing a required operation, even if an inner ring 4 and an outer ring 6 are connected by a required frictional force by a connection member 8. A coil spring (89) having a pair of hook parts (92) is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring (6), and the outer ring (6) is supported by a cylindrical support member (43). A control member (72) for controlling the coil spring (89) is assembled in series in the axial direction on the support member (43), and the control member (72) makes it possible to rotate around an axis of rotation (o1) shared by the inner ring (4) and the outer ring (6) with respect to the support member (43). The support member (43) and the control member (72) are provided with hook grooves (48 and 82) in which the pair of hook parts (92) of the coil spring (89) are respectively engaged. The coil spring (89) is configured to hold or open the outer ring (6) by means of a required operation.
F16D 41/02 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre désenclenchés par le contact avec un organe fixe d'une partie de la roue libre ou de l'embrayage à roue libre ou bien d'une pièce portée par celle-ci
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
Provided is a centrifugal brake that makes it possible to attach a weight to a support shaft with sufficient ease even with an integrally molded structure with both ends of the support shaft connected and fixed to corresponding end plates. The cross-sectional shape of a support shaft (18) has: an arc-shaped outer circumferential portion (18a) which forms part of the circumference of a reference circle (42); and a reduced portion (18b) such that the diameter of the part of the circumference of the reference circle is locally reduced. The cross-sectional shape of a shaft hole (46) through which the support shaft (18) of a rotation body (6) is inserted into a weight (30) has: an arc-shaped inner circumferential portion (46a) which forms part of the circumference of the reference circle; and a pair of groove definition portions (46b) which extend perpendicularly to the axial direction from both ends of this arc-shaped inner circumferential portion to define a communication groove (48). The communication groove (48) is open at the outer circumferential surface of the weight (30) and is configured such that the reduced portion (18b) of the support shaft (18) faces the groove definition portion (46b) of the shaft hole (46) so that the support shaft (18) can enter the shaft hole (46) through the communication groove (48).
A bidirectional torque limiter between an inner race and an outer race. A first hook portion (16) of a first coil spring (6) and a second hook portion (20) of a second coil spring (10) are to be fixed by an intermediate race (8) and an outer race (12), respectively.
An oxide removing apparatus includes: a chamber; a discharge section configured to discharge a fluid from the chamber; a heating section configured to heat an object; a reducing gas supply section having a gasification device configured to produce a reducing gas; and a controller. The controller controls each component such that, after substantially all the fluid in the chamber is discharged, the reducing gas substantially fills the chamber at a pressure that is equal to or higher than 1000 Pa and lower than a saturated vapor pressure of the reducing gas, while the object is heated. A method for manufacturing an oxide-removed object includes introducing the object into the chamber, heating to a predetermined temperature, discharging substantially all the fluid from the chamber, then filling the chamber with the reducing gas at the pressure that is equal to or higher than 1000 Pa and lower than the saturated vapor pressure of the reducing gas, and reducing oxides in the object, which is heated to the predetermined temperature, in an the atmosphere of the reducing gas.
This annular member is provided with an annular contact surface on an annular inner wall of a boundary with an annular space formed in an annular internal part thereof. In the fitting member, a fitting contact surface contacting one part of the annular member when inserted into the annular space is provided on a side surface in the vicinity of a distal end. When the fitting contact surface is brought into contact with the annular contact surface, a gap between receiving surface sides and a gap between distal end sides occur. The joined member is obtained by joining the annular member and the fitting member. The method for manufacturing the joined member provides the annular member and the fitting member, which are brought into contact, supplied with electric current while being pressed, and plastically deformed to be joined together. The device for manufacturing the joined member comprises electrodes sandwiching the annular member and the fitting member therebetween, a current generator, a movement device which moves both electrodes so as to approach each other, and a control device.
This soldering device includes: a chamber; a heat source disposed on a bottom surface of the chamber or in the vicinity of the bottom surface; a light-transmissive window provided to a section of a top surface of the chamber; a radiation thermometer which is provided outside the chamber and measures the temperature of an arbitrary position of a workpiece via the window; and a first light-blocking member which closes off a peripheral space between a side surface of the chamber and the workpiece above the heat source in the chamber.
A soldered product manufacturing device 1 includes a stage 13 on which a substrate W is placed, solder being arranged on the substrate W; a cover 16 configured to cover at least an upper part of the substrate W placed on the stage 13 at a predetermined distance therefrom; a chamber 11 configured to house the stage 13 and the cover 16; a heater 15 configured to heat the substrate W on the stage 13; and a reducing gas supply device 19 configured to supply a reducing gas F. A method for manufacturing a soldered product includes, by using the soldered product manufacturing device 1, placing the substrate W on the stage 13; covering the substrate W placed on the stage 13 with the cover 16; heating the substrate W; and supplying the reducing gas F into the chamber 11.
B23K 37/04 - Dispositifs ou procédés auxiliaires non spécialement adaptés à un procédé couvert par un seul des autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe pour maintenir ou mettre en position les pièces
Provided is a centrifugal brake capable of adjusting the magnitude of brake torque. A plurality of weights 32 are disposed in series in an axial direction inside a housing 4, and an adjustment member 66, which rotates integrally with a retainer 34 rotating integrally with a rotor 6, moves in the axial direction with respect to the retainer 34, and can thereby enter between the weights 32 and the inner peripheral surface 7 of the housing 4, is connected to the retainer 34.
E06B 9/322 - Détails des dispositifs de manœuvre, p. ex. poulies, freins, tambours à ressorts, commandes
F16D 59/00 - Freins automatiques, p. ex. entrant en action à une vitesse prédéterminée
36.
THIN PLATE PROCESSING TOOL, THIN PLATE PROCESSING METHOD USING SAME, AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING TORQUE LIMITER COMPRISING THIN PLATE PROCESSED BY SAID METHOD
The present invention provides a thin plate processing tool that enables easy bending of a metallic belt-like thin plate into a letter-C shape or a ring shape. The tool has provided therein a pair of working pieces 4a, 4b that can be turned relative to each other about a support shaft 6 and can be opened and closed. The respective working pieces 4a, 4b form working recess parts 10 that, when the working pieces are in a closed state, come to face each other so as to define a closed space 22. The closed space 22 comprises a circular main part 24 and a retreat part 26 where the outer circumferential edge of the main part 24 is locally biased radially outward. The retreat part 26 is located between the center of the main part 24 and the support shaft 6. At end edges opposite the side where the retreat part 26 is defined in the respective working recess parts 10 of the pair of working pieces 4a, 4b, regulation surfaces 16, which extend in directions in which the pair of working pieces 4a, 4b approach each other in an open state, are connected.
Provided is a novel bidirectional torque limiter wherein it is possible to set a slip torque when rotation has been input from a drive side to be smaller than a slip torque when rotation has been input from a driven side. A force at which an outer coil spring 42 fastens an outer ring 8 is set to be smaller than a force at which an inner coil spring 48 fastens an inner ring 10, and when rotational torque is applied from the drive side, the diameter of the outer coil spring 42 expands, causing slipping thereof with respect to the outer ring 8, and when rotational torque is applied from the driven side, the diameter of the inner coil spring 48 expands, causing slipping thereof with respect to the inner ring 10.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 43/20 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage
Provided is a novel bidirectional torque limiter wherein it is possible to set a slip torque when rotation has been input from a drive side to be smaller than a slip torque when rotation has been input from a driven side. A force at which an outer coil spring 42 fastens an outer ring 8 is set to be smaller than a force at which an inner coil spring 48 fastens an inner ring 10, and when rotational torque is applied from the drive side, the diameter of the outer coil spring 42 expands, causing slipping thereof with respect to the outer ring 8, and when rotational torque is applied from the driven side, the diameter of the inner coil spring 48 expands, causing slipping thereof with respect to the inner ring 10.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 43/20 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage
39.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING BONDED ARTICLE
The method for manufacturing a bonded article according to the present invention includes: a step for providing a first metal member having an opening and a bonding structure; a step for providing a second metal member having a to-be-bonded structure of which an outer circumferential wall contactable with an inner circumferential wall surrounding the opening is to be bonded with the bonding structure; a step for relatively moving the first and second metal members and bringing one of a first boding part comprising the inner circumferential wall and the outer circumferential wall and a second bonding part comprising the bonding structure and the to-be-bonded structure into contact while moving away the other; a step for starting passing current between the first and second metal members; a step for bringing components of the other bonding part into contact with each other; and a step for bonding the first and second boding parts through the relative movement and the passing of current.
A method for manufacturing a joined article, according to the present invention, comprising: a step for providing a first metal member comprising first and second openings; providing a second metal member 20 comprising first and second outer circumferential walls; a step for relatively moving the first and second metal members to bring either a first joint comprising a first inner circumferential wall and a first outer circumferential wall or a second joint comprising a second inner circumferential wall and a second outer circumferential wall into contact, and open the other joint to a prescribed spacing; a step for starting the flow of electricity between the first and seconds metal members; a step for bringing the inner circumferential wall and the outer circumferential wall of the other joint into contact; and a step for joining the first joint and the second joint through relative movement and the flow of electricity.
To provide a clamping mechanism, and an apparatus and a method for manufacturing joined object, all of which allow, with a simple configuration, clamping of clamp objects having sizes different from each other, stably at their positions. A clamping mechanism 10 includes a plurality of clamp claws 11 configured to clamp an object S to be clamped; a plurality of support shafts 16 configured to pivotally support a corresponding clamp claw 11, wherein the corresponding clamp claw 11 pivots around the support shaft 16 for opening or closing movement; and a mover apparatus 12 configured to cause the clamp claw 11 to perform the opening or closing movement. A joined object manufacturing apparatus includes the clamping mechanism 10, a holder configured to hold an object to be joined, and a joining apparatus configured to join the object S clamped by the clamping mechanism 10 and the object to be joined that is held by the holder. A method for manufacturing a joined object includes causing the clamping mechanism 10 to clamp the object S by use of the joined object manufacturing apparatus, causing the holder to hold the object to be joined, and joining the both.
B25B 11/00 - Porte-pièces ou dispositifs de mise en position non couverts par l'un des groupes , p. ex. porte-pièces magnétiques, porte-pièces utilisant le vide
B23K 37/053 - Alignement des pièces cylindriquesDispositifs de serrage à cet effet
An affixing member production device produces an affixing member in which a first member and a more flexible second member are affixed by a variable-viscosity affixing agent, the device being equipped with an affixing agent supply device for supplying the affixing agent to a first affixing surface or a second affixing surface, a viscosity-increasing device for increasing the viscosity of the affixing agent, and a load device for loading and deforming the second member against the affixing agent that is in close contact with the first affixing surface and that is harder than the second member. In a method for producing an affixing member the first affixing surface and the second affixing surface are brought close to each other so as to hold the affixing agent therebetween, the affixing agent is brought into close contact with a necessary portion of the first affixing surface, and the second member is loaded and deformed against the affixing agent that is in close contact with the first affixing surface and that is harder than the second member.
C09J 5/00 - Procédés de collage en généralProcédés de collage non prévus ailleurs, p. ex. relatifs aux amorces
C09J 201/00 - Adhésifs à base de composés macromoléculaires non spécifiés
B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
43.
Joined member manufacturing apparatus, method for manufacturing joined member, and method for manufacturing member on which applied material has been applied
To provide a joined member manufacturing apparatus, a method for manufacturing a joined member, and a method for manufacturing a member on which an applied material has been applied, with which it is possible to apply an applied material even in cases where a projection is present in the vicinity of an outer side of an application width of an applied material to be applied on an application target surface. A joined member manufacturing apparatus includes an application device including die head 10 having a distance between the ejection port forming groove and an outer edge of the first opposing face at a portion where an ejection port is formed being 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, a first suction stage 20A, a second suction stage 20B, an ultraviolet irradiator 45 configured to radiate an ultraviolet ray, a chamber 51 formed to have a size enabling the chamber 51 to accommodate the first and second suction stages 20A and 20B at the same time, the chamber 51 being configured such that a degree of vacuum inside the chamber 51 is adjustable by an operation of a vacuum pump 53, where the applied material G is configured such that viscosity of the applied material G changes when the applied material G is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray.
B05C 5/02 - Appareillages dans lesquels un liquide ou autre matériau fluide est projeté, versé ou répandu sur la surface de l'ouvrage à partir d'un dispositif de sortie en contact, ou presque en contact, avec l'ouvrage
B05C 13/02 - Moyens pour manipuler ou tenir des objets, p. ex. des objets individuels pour des objets particuliers
B05C 11/10 - Stockage, débit ou réglage du liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluideRécupération de l'excès de liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluide
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
B05D 7/24 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers
44.
JOINING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING JOINED MEMBER
A joining device comprising: an electrode for transmitting current to an object to be joined; a current supply unit which, when voltage is applied thereto, generates a current to be supplied to the to-be-joined object; a current measuring unit which makes a measurement of the current to be supplied to the to-be-joined object; and a first control unit which, on the basis of current values measured previously by the current measuring unit, corrects the voltage to be applied to the current supply unit such that the current value measured by the current measuring unit becomes equal to a target current value. A joined member production method comprising supplying, to an object to be joined, a current generated through application of voltage to a current supply unit, measuring the current supplied to the to-be-joined object, and correcting the voltage to be applied to the current supply unit on the basis of a ratio between the current value thus measured and a desirable current value.
A method for manufacturing a target object coated with a coating substance, whose edge face portions and flat face portion can be covered with the coating substance with a predetermined thickness, is provided. The target object T includes a flat face portion Tf and an edge face portion Te continuous from the portion Tf which includes a coating flat surface Tsp formed thereon which has a flat face. The portion Te includes a coating edge surface Tsc which includes at least one of a curved surface or a flat surface that is not parallel to the surface Tsp. The method includes a coating substance supply step of supplying the substance R along at least the surface Tsp, and an edge face portion coating substance adjustment step of adjusting the substance R supplied to the surface Tsc or moved from the surface Tsp to cover the surface Tsc at a predetermined thickness.
B05D 1/00 - Procédés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides aux surfaces
B05D 7/24 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers
46.
JOINING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING JOINED MEMBER
A joining device provided with: a first circuit to which a primary winding of a first transformer and a first capacitor are connected; a second circuit to which a primary winding of a second transformer and a second capacitor are connected; an electrode connected to a secondary winding of the first transformer and a secondary winding of the second transformer; and a charging switch for switching between energization and non-energization to the first and second capacitors from a power supply without using the transformers. The first circuit has a first discharging switch, and the second circuit has a second discharging switch. A method for manufacturing a joined member includes, with the use of the joining device, supplying an object to be joined with the object to be joined sandwiched by the electrodes, and joining the object to be joined by causing a current to flow in the electrodes sandwiching the object to be joined.
B23K 11/26 - Soudage par décharge d'énergie accumulée
B23K 11/24 - Circuits d'alimentation ou de commande appropriés
H02M 9/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu ou courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie de choc
H02M 9/04 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu ou courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie de choc avec une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en utilisant des condensateurs à accumulation
47.
DEOXIDIZED MEMBER PRODUCTION METHOD AND DEOXIDIZING DEVICE
The deoxidizing device comprises a chamber, an evacuation unit for evacuating a fluid in the interior of the chamber, a heating unit for heating a member, a reducing gas supply unit having a vaporizer for generating a reducing gas, and a control device. The control device controls each of the units in such a manner as to evacuate substantially entirely the fluid in the interior of the chamber, and then, while heating a member T, fill substantially the reducing gas into the chamber to 1,000 Pa or higher but lower than the saturation vapor pressure of the reducing gas. The deoxidized member production method comprises: introducing the member into the chamber and heating same at a predetermined temperature; evacuating substantially entirely the fluid in the interior of the chamber; and thereafter, filling substantially the reducing gas into the chamber to 1,000 Pa or higher but lower than the saturation vapor pressure of the reducing gas, to reduce the oxides in the member being heated at a predetermined temperature, under the reducing gas atmosphere.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
48.
SOLDERING BOARD PRODUCTION METHOD AND SOLDERING DEVICE
Provided is a method for producing a board in which soldering is performed by means of a solder agent containing a solder and an included substance capable of boiling at a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the solder. In the method, a board is installed on a heating element which is heated to a first predetermined temperature higher than room temperature and lower than the boiling point of the included substance, the temperature of the board installed on the heating element is raised to a second predetermined temperature which is a temperature lower than the melting temperature of the solder and at which reduction is possible, oxides on the board at the second predetermined temperature are reduced by a reducing agent, the board is heated after reduction to a third predetermined temperature equal to or greater than the melting temperature of the solder, and the solder is melted. In addition, a soldering device is provided with: a heating unit for heating a board; a chamber in which the heating unit is accommodated; a reducing agent supply unit that supplies the reducing agent within the chamber; and a control device that controls the temperature of the heating unit and the supply of the reducing agent into the chamber so as to achieve the production method described above.
B23K 1/20 - Traitement préalable des pièces ou des surfaces destinées à être brasées, p. ex. en vue d'un revêtement galvanique
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
Provided is a novel bidirectional torque limiter in which there is no rotational play between an inner ring and an outer ring. A first hook part (16) of a first coil spring (6) and a second hook part (20) of a second coil spring (10) are secured respectively by an intermediate ring (8) and an outer ring 12.
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
Provided is a novel bidirectional torque limiter in which there is no rotational play between an inner ring and an outer ring. A first hook part (16) of a first coil spring (6) and a second hook part (20) of a second coil spring (10) are secured respectively by an intermediate ring (8) and an outer ring 12.
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
51.
SOLDER-ATTACHED PRODUCT MANUFACTURING DEVICE, AND SOLDER-ATTACHED PRODUCT MANUFACTURING METHOD
A solder-attached product manufacturing device 1 is provided with: a stage 13 on which a substrate W having an array of solder is placed; a cover 16 which covers at least an upper portion of the substrate W placed on the stage 13 with a predetermined distance therebetween; a chamber 11 in which the stage 13 and the cover 16 are accommodated; a heating unit 15 which heats the substrate W on the stage 13; and a reducing gas supply device 19 which supplies a reducing gas F. A solder-attached product manufacturing method comprises: placing a substrate W on a stage 13 using the solder-attached product manufacturing device 1; covering the substrate W placed on the stage 13 with a cover 16; heating the substrate W; and supplying a reducing gas F into a chamber 11.
H01L 21/60 - Fixation des fils de connexion ou d'autres pièces conductrices, devant servir à conduire le courant vers le ou hors du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement
To provide a reducing gas supplying apparatus and a method for manufacturing a processed target object, which are capable of supplying a reducing liquid without causing it to scatter. The reducing gas supplying apparatus 1 includes a chamber 10 defining a space where soldering is performed on a target object T, a vaporizer 20 for generating a reducing gas FG to be supplied into the chamber 10 by receiving a reducing liquid FL to be converted into the reducing gas FG and vaporizing the reducing liquid FL, an intermediate container 30 for temporarily reserving the reducing liquid FL before the reducing liquid FL in a reducing liquid bottle 80 is introduced into the vaporizer 20, a transport tube 51, a supply tube 41, a transport part 58 for delivering the reducing liquid FL in the bottle 80 into the intermediate container 30, and a supply part 48 for delivering the reducing liquid FL in the intermediate container 30 into the vaporizer 20. The method includes supplying the object T into the chamber 10, performing soldering on the object T while supplying the reducing gas FG into the chamber 10, and taking the object T on which the soldering has been performed out of the chamber 10.
The flux according to the present invention includes a fatty acid amide; a first solvent having a temperature, at which its mass measured by thermogravimetry at a nitrogen flow rate of 0.2 to 0.3 L per minute and a temperature increase rate of 10° C. per minute becomes zero, of from 180° C. to lower than 260° C.; and a second solvent having a temperature, at which its mass measured by thermogravimetry at a nitrogen flow rate of 0.2 to 0.3 L per minute and a temperature increase rate of 10° C. per minute becomes zero, of from 100° C. to lower than 220° C. The flux has a content of the first solvent that is lower than a content of the second solvent. The flux does not include reducing agents for reduction removal of surface oxide films of solder, and does not include activators for improving reducibility.
B23K 35/36 - Emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, p. ex. comme enrobages, comme fluxEmploi de matériaux de brasage ou de soudage spécifiés associé à l'emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, dans lequel l'emploi des deux matériaux est important
B23K 35/26 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 400°C
B23K 35/362 - Emploi de compositions spécifiées de flux
To provide a heating device with which the adhesion of dirt can be prevented with a simple configuration, and a method for manufacturing a soldered object. This heating device 1 is provided with: a chamber 11 in which an object W is accommodated; a stage 13 on which the object W is placed and which demarcates an internal space C inside the chamber 11 into a lower region Ce and an upper region Cf; a heating unit 15 that heats the object W on the stage 13; and gas supply devices 18, 19 that supply gases Ge, F to the lower region Ce. The chamber 11 has formed therein an outlet port 11p in the upper region Cf. The stage 13 forms gaps D that create a flow for allowing the gases Ge, F supplied to the lower region Ce by the gas supply devices 18, 19, to move from the lower region Ce to the upper region Cf along the side walls of the chamber 11. The method for manufacturing includes supplying the object W into the chamber 11, supplying the gas Ge that moves from the lower region Ce to the upper region Cf along the side walls of the chamber 11, and raising the temperature of the object W to perform soldering.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
Provided is a small and compact rotation transmission apparatus in which a torque limiter, which is an overload prevention mechanism, is combined with an angular-position-holding apparatus such as a torque hinge. An outer race member (4) is installed in a housing (2), a coil spring (10) is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer race member (4), an internal space (53) having a circular cross-section is formed inside the outer race member (4), and an inner race member (6) is installed so as to be concentric with the outer race member (4). A thin-plate elastic piece (8) is inserted into an annular space between the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) so as to be in pressed contact with the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6), one of the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) is connected to an input-side device, and the other is connected to an output-side device. When rotational torque is not inputted from the input-side device, the position of the output-side device is held by braking torque of the coil spring (10), but when rotational torque from the input-side device is excessive, slippage occurs in a portion of the thin-plate elastic piece (8), and the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) are disconnected.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
F16D 49/10 - Freins avec un organe de freinage coopérant avec la périphérie d'un tambour, d'une jante de roue ou d'une pièce analogue ayant la forme d'une bande d'encerclement s'étendant sur environ 360° actionnés mécaniquement
F16D 63/00 - Freins non prévus ailleursFreins combinant plusieurs des types mentionnés dans les groupes
Provided is a small and compact rotation transmission apparatus in which a torque limiter, which is an overload prevention mechanism, is combined with an angular-position-holding apparatus such as a torque hinge. An outer race member (4) is installed in a housing (2), a coil spring (10) is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer race member (4), an internal space (53) having a circular cross-section is formed inside the outer race member (4), and an inner race member (6) is installed so as to be concentric with the outer race member (4). A thin-plate elastic piece (8) is inserted into an annular space between the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) so as to be in pressed contact with the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6), one of the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) is connected to an input-side device, and the other is connected to an output-side device. When rotational torque is not inputted from the input-side device, the position of the output-side device is held by braking torque of the coil spring (10), but when rotational torque from the input-side device is excessive, slippage occurs in a portion of the thin-plate elastic piece (8), and the outer race member (4) and the inner race member (6) are disconnected.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 49/10 - Freins avec un organe de freinage coopérant avec la périphérie d'un tambour, d'une jante de roue ou d'une pièce analogue ayant la forme d'une bande d'encerclement s'étendant sur environ 360° actionnés mécaniquement
F16D 63/00 - Freins non prévus ailleursFreins combinant plusieurs des types mentionnés dans les groupes
Provided is a novel torque limiter with which a metal inner member (2) can be connected to any external device without changing the shape of the inner member (2). A coupling member (42) made of a synthetic resin is detachably linked to the inner member (2), and the inner member (2) is connected to an external device via the coupling member (42).
F16D 43/21 - Embrayages automatiques à commande interne actionnés entièrement mécaniquement commandés par le couple, p. ex. embrayages à déclenchement en cas de surcharge, embrayages à glissement avec dispositifs par lesquels le couple fait varier la pression d'embrayage avec organes à friction
Provided is a reverse input blocking clutch which, although lightweight and compact, is able to transmit rotational torque from an input shaft to an output shaft efficiently, and reliably blocks rotation from the output shaft to the input shaft. Resistance torque is applied to a retainer (12) by a resistance torque application means (16), and after transmission of rotation from an input shaft (4) to an output shaft (6) in a forward direction is completed, the input shaft (4) is made to rotate in the reverse direction by a required amount.
F16D 7/02 - Accouplements à glissement, p. ex. glissant en cas de surcharge, pour absorber les chocs du type à friction
F16D 13/08 - Embrayages à friction avec une bande hélicoïdale ou organe équivalent, éventuellement constitué de pièces jointes les unes aux autres, ayant plus d'un tour enroulé sur tambour ou sur pièce analogue, avec ou sans embrayage auxiliaire agissant sur l'extrémité de la bande
F16D 41/10 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec organes d'accouplement intermédiaires d'arrêt entre une surface intérieure et une surface extérieure avec moyens de modifier le fonctionnement en roue libre à inversion automatique
F16D 41/20 - Roues libres ou embrayages à roue libre avec bague ou bande de serrage expansibles ou contractables
60.
CLAMPING MECHANISM, APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING JOINING MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING JOINING MEMBER
Provided are: a clamping mechanism that simply and stably clamps, at a central position, objects to be clamped having different sizes; an apparatus for manufacturing a joining member; and a method for manufacturing a joining member. The clamping mechanism 10 comprises a plurality of clamp claws 11 that clamp objects S to be clamped, and further comprises: a plurality of support shafts 16 that movably support the clamp claws 11 such that by rotating the clamp claws 11, contact parts 11c move toward and away from the objects S to be clamped to open and close the clamp claws 11; and a moving device 12 that moves to open and close the clamp claws 11. The apparatus for manufacturing a joining member comprises: a clamping mechanism 10; a holder that holds a member to be joined; and a joining device that joins the object S to be clamped, which is clamped by the clamping mechanism 10, and the member to be joined, which is held by the holder, to each other. In the method for manufacturing a joining member, using the apparatus for manufacturing a joining member, the object S to be clamped is clamped to the clamping mechanism 10, the member to be joined is held by the holder, and both the clamped object and the held member are joined to each other.
To provide a work processing apparatus equipped with a vaporizer that requires no carrier gas and can vaporize a vaporization target liquid having a relatively high flow rate, and a method for manufacturing a processed work. A vaporizer 1 includes a vaporization part 10 including a heat storage body 11 having a heat capacity higher than that of a vaporization target liquid Fq by a predetermined ratio, and a heat supplier 20 for supplying heat to the vaporization part 10. The predetermined ratio is a ratio of heat capacity at which a temperature drop of the heat storage body 11 by heat transfer from the heat storage body 11 to the liquid Fq flowing through a path 12 is within a predetermined range, wherein the amount of heat transferred from the heat storage body 11 to the liquid Fq is an amount of heat necessary to vaporize the liquid Fq at a planned proportion. A work processing apparatus 100 includes the vaporizer 1, a chamber 5, and a vacuum pump 6 for creating a negative pressure in the chamber 5. The method of manufacturing a processed work includes taking the work W into the chamber 5, supplying a processing gas Fg generated in the vaporizer 1 into the chamber 5, and performing predetermined processing on the work W under an atmosphere of the processing gas Fg in the chamber 5.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
F28D 20/00 - Appareils ou ensembles fonctionnels d'accumulation de chaleur en généralAppareils échangeurs de chaleur de régénération non couverts par les groupes ou
62.
REDUCTION GAS SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COMPLETELY PROCESSED WORKPIECE
Provided are: a reduction gas supply device that supplies a reduction liquid without scattering the liquid; and a method for manufacturing a completely processed workpiece. This reduction gas supply device 1 is provided with: a chamber 10 in which a space for soldering a workpiece T is formed; an evaporator 20 that introduces a reduction liquid FL before being converted into a reduction gas FG to be supplied into the chamber 10 and evaporates the reduction liquid into the reduction gas FG; an intermediate container 30 for temporarily storing the reduction liquid FL inside a reduction liquid bottle 80 before the reduction liquid is introduced into the evaporator 20; a transporting tube 51; a supply tube 41; a transporting unit 58 that feeds the reduction liquid FL inside the reduction liquid bottle 80 to the intermediate container 30; and a supply unit 48 that feeds the reduction liquid FL in the intermediate container 30 to the evaporator 20. In this method for manufacturing a completely processed workpiece, the workpiece T is supplied into the chamber 10, soldering is performed on the workpiece T while supplying the reduction gas FG into the chamber 10, and the workpiece T on which soldering is completed is taken out from the chamber 10.
B23K 31/02 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs au brasage ou au soudage
B01J 4/00 - Dispositifs d'alimentationDispositifs de commande d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
B01J 7/02 - Appareillage pour la production de gaz par voie humide
To provide a method and apparatus for manufacturing a joined member that inhibit occurrence of cracks in a joined member even when the joined portion is quenched when members are welded together. The method includes placing the first member D and the second member E with a joint target portion Df and a joint target portion Ef being in contact with each other, welding the joint target portions by heating, subjecting the first member D after the welding to a process for inhibiting occurrence of cracks, and tempering a portion where the first and second members have been welded to each other by electromagnetic heating. The apparatus includes a first electrode 11 to contact with the first member D; a second electrode 12 to contact with the second member E; and an induction heating coil 23 for performing induction heating of a portion where a joint target portions Df and Ef have been contacted and joined to each other, and the induction heating coil 23 is placed between the two electrodes 11 and 12 when the induction heating is performed.
B23K 31/00 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux
C21D 9/50 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour joints de soudure
Provided is a method which is for manufacturing an object coated with a coating substance, and which enables, in addition to a flat part, an end surface part to be covered with a prescribed thickness of a coating substance. This method is for manufacturing an object coated with a coating substance R, said object being obtained from an object T to be coated having a flat part Tf which has formed therein a coating plane that is a flat surface and an end surface part Te which is contiguous to the flat part Tf and which has formed therein a coating end surface having a curved surface and/or a flat surface not parallel to the coating plane of the flat part Tf, said object having the coating plane and the coating end surface coated with the coating substance R. The method comprises: a coating substance supplying step for supplying the coating substance R at least along the coating plane; and an end surface part coating substance adjusting step for adjusting the coating substance R supplied to the coated end surface or the coating substance R migrated from the coating plane so as to cover the coating end surface with a prescribed thickness toward a direction away from the coating plane.
B05D 7/00 - Procédés, autres que le flocage, spécialement adaptés pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, à des surfaces particulières, ou pour appliquer des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides particuliers
B05D 3/00 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides
65.
Fitting member, annular member, joined member and method of manufacturing joined member
F16B 4/00 - Assemblage par retrait, p. ex. en portant les pièces à assembler à des températures différentesMontage à forceAttaches à serrage par friction non largables
B23P 11/02 - Assemblage ou désassemblage de pièces ou d'objets métalliques par des processus du travail du métal non prévus ailleurs en dilatant une pièce et en l'emmanchant ensuite sur une autre pièce par retrait, ou en rétractant une pièce et en l'emmanchant ensuite par dilatation, p. ex. en employant la pression de fluidesAssemblage ou désassemblage de pièces ou d'objets métalliques par des processus du travail du métal non prévus ailleurs par assemblage à force
B23K 20/02 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage au moyen d'une presse
B23K 33/00 - Extrémités de pièces spécialement profilées pour effectuer des assemblages brasés ou soudésRemplissage des joints continus ainsi formés
F16B 9/00 - Assemblages de tiges ou de pièces tubulaires à des surfaces plates formant angle
66.
FITTING MEMBER, ANNULAR MEMBER, BONDING AGENT MEMBER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BONDING AGENT MEMBER
Provided are a fitting member that prevents the occurrence of unbonded parts, an annular member, a bonding agent member, and a method for manufacturing the bonding agent member. In a fitting member 10, fitting projections 10p that project to the outside are provided to an outer-side surface 10s of the fitting member 10. In an annular member 20, a space 20h is formed into which the fitting member 10 is fitted, the contour 20hD of the space 20h in the portion into which the fitting member 10 is fitted being formed to be slightly smaller than the contour 10D of the outer-side surface 10s of the fitting member 10, and annular projections 20p are provided to an inner surface 20f of the annular member 20. When the fitting member 10 is fitted at a preset depth into the space 20h of the annular member 20, the fitting projections 10p and the annular projections 20p fill an unbonded part that can occur in a case where the fitting projections 10p and the annular projections 20p are not present. A bonding agent member 30 is configured by the fitting member 10 being fitted into the space 20h of the annular member 20 at the preset depth, and by a contact portion between the fitting member 10 and the annular member 20 being bonded in a solid phase.
B23K 20/00 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage
B21D 39/00 - Utilisation de procédés permettant d'assembler des objets ou des parties d'objets, p. ex. revêtement par des tôles, autrement que par placageDispositifs de mandrinage des tubes
Provided are: a flux which contains no reducing agent or no activator and does not remain on a solder joint; and a solder paste prepared using the flux. The flux according to the present invention contains: a first solvent of which the temperature at which the mass becomes zero as measured by thermogravimetry at a nitrogen flow rate of 0.2 to 0.3 L/min. and a temperature raising rate of 10°C/min. is 180°C or higher and lower than 260°C; a second solvent of which the temperature at which the mass becomes zero as measured by thermogravimetry at a nitrogen flow rate of 0.2 to 0.3 L/min. and a temperature raising rate of 10°C/min. is 100°C or higher and lower than 220°C; and a fatty acid amide. The content of the first solvent is smaller than that of the second solvent. The flux contains no reducing agent for reducing and removing an oxide film on the surface of a solder or no activator for improving the reducibility, and a mixture of the flux with a solder powder can be used as a solder paste.
Provided are a method for manufacturing a coated object and a device for spreading a coating substance that can apply the coating substance to an application target surface having a curved surface as uniformly as possible. The method for manufacturing a coated object for manufacturing a coated object to which the coating substance is applied on an application target surface Tf of a target T having a curved surface is provided with a supply step for supplying the coating substance to the application target surface Tf and a revolving step for rotating the target T, to the application target surface Tf of which the coating substance has been supplied, around an axial line 13a of revolution separate from the target T. A device for spreading the coating substance 1 is provided with a revolving part 10 for rotation of the target T around the axial line 13a of revolution separate from the target T. With this constitution, the force that moves the coating substance, acting on each part of the application target surface Tf, can approach a magnitude proportional to the distance from the axial line 13a of revolution, and variations in the thickness of the coating substance applied to the application target surface Tf can be suppressed.
B05D 1/40 - Distribution des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, appliqués par des éléments se déplaçant par rapport à la surface à couvrir
B05C 11/08 - Étalement du liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluide par manipulation de la pièce traitée, p. ex. par inclinaison
B05D 3/00 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides
Pacifiers for babies; esthetic massage apparatus for commercial use, namely, massage apparatus; medical apparatus, namely, electric heating devices for curative treatment; dental apparatus and instruments, namely, sprayers for cleaning gums and teeth during dental procedures; dental apparatus and instruments for use in straightening teeth, namely, teeth aligners; orthodontic appliances and orthodontic brackets; dental apparatus, namely, support and containment devices for suction instruments, all used for dental purposes; orthodontic apparatus, namely, orthodontic appliances; artificial teeth; dental implants; supporters for medical purposes; veterinary apparatus and instruments, namely, X-ray apparatus for veterinary use and castrating apparatus for veterinary purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, for medical purposes, namely, X-ray tubes for medical purposes; installations for the production of X-rays, for medical purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade, namely, X-ray tubes for medical purposes; X-ray apparatus for dental imaging purposes; dental devices, namely, dental devices that expands the mouth to improve the field of view inside the mouth, and extracts saliva from the work area inside the mouth; electric dental apparatus, namely, dental drills and dental chairs; X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for medical purposes; radiological apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes; walking aids for medical purposes; electric massage apparatus for household purposes; ear picks
70.
Solder paste for reduction gas, and method for producing soldered product
The present invention provides a solder paste free of reducing agents and activators, and a method for producing a soldered product in which the solder paste is used to achieve solder bonding. The solder paste for reducing gas of the present invention is a solder paste for reducing gas used together a reducing gas. The solder paste contains a solder powder; a thixotropic agent that is solid at normal temperature; and a solvent, and is free of reducing agents for removal of oxide films and free of activators for improvement of reducibility.
B23K 1/20 - Traitement préalable des pièces ou des surfaces destinées à être brasées, p. ex. en vue d'un revêtement galvanique
B23K 35/02 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par des propriétés mécaniques, p. ex. par la forme
B23K 35/22 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par la composition ou la nature du matériau
B23K 1/19 - Brasage ou débrasage tenant compte des propriétés des matériaux à braser
B23K 35/26 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 400°C
B23K 35/36 - Emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, p. ex. comme enrobages, comme fluxEmploi de matériaux de brasage ou de soudage spécifiés associé à l'emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, dans lequel l'emploi des deux matériaux est important
B23K 37/00 - Dispositifs ou procédés auxiliaires non spécialement adaptés à un procédé couvert par un seul des autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe
a provision step of providing a solder and a temporary fixing agent for temporarily fixing the solder; a temporary fixing step of temporarily fixing the solder to a soldering target with the temporary fixing agent; a vaporization step of placing the soldering target with the solder temporarily fixed thereto in a vacuum or heating the soldering target with the solder temporarily fixed thereto to a predetermined temperature lower than the melting temperature of the solder, to vaporize the temporary fixing agent in order to form gaps between the solder and the soldering target; a reduction step, performed concurrently with or after the vaporization step, of reducing, with a reducing gas at a predetermined temperature lower than the melting temperature of the solder, the solder and the soldering target left in the vaporization step; and a solder melting step, performed after the reduction step, of heating the soldering target to a predetermined temperature equal to or higher than the melting temperature of the solder to melt the solder.
B23K 37/04 - Dispositifs ou procédés auxiliaires non spécialement adaptés à un procédé couvert par un seul des autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe pour maintenir ou mettre en position les pièces
B23K 1/20 - Traitement préalable des pièces ou des surfaces destinées à être brasées, p. ex. en vue d'un revêtement galvanique
H01L 23/00 - Détails de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
B23K 35/22 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par la composition ou la nature du matériau
B23K 35/36 - Emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, p. ex. comme enrobages, comme fluxEmploi de matériaux de brasage ou de soudage spécifiés associé à l'emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées, dans lequel l'emploi des deux matériaux est important
B23K 35/38 - Emploi d'environnements spécifiés, p. ex. d'atmosphères particulières entourant la zone de travail
Canada balsam; dyestuffs; pigments; coatings [paints];
synthetic resin paints; water based coatings; distempers;
solvent based coatings; non-toluene and non-xylene coatings;
primers; coating compositions in the nature of paints for
industrial applications; coating compositions in the nature
of paints for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; lacquers; thinners for paints
and lacquers aimed at business-to-business trade; thinners
for paints; thinners for lacquers; protective preparations
for metals; paints containing aluminium; mordants; mastic
[natural resin]; printing ink, other than mimeographing ink;
mimeographing ink; anti-rust greases; nonferrous metals in
foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and
artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for
painters, decorators, printers and artists; colorants for
beverages.
Metalworking machines and tools; welding machines; welding
apparatus; welding machines, electric; electric welding
apparatus; resistance welding machines, electric; resistance
welding apparatus, electric; spot welding machines; spot
welding apparatus; capacitor type resistance welding
machines; capacitor type resistance welding apparatus; gas
welding machines; welding apparatus, gas-operated; laser
welding machines; laser welding devices; electron beam
welding machines; machines and tools for assembling and
positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines;
mining machines and apparatus; loading-unloading machines
and apparatus; construction machines and apparatus;
industrial fishing machines; electromechanical machines for
chemical industry; electric motors for chemical industry,
not for land vehicles; textile dyeing and finishing machines
and apparatus; textile machines and apparatus; food or
beverage processing machines and apparatus; lumbering,
woodworking, or veneer or plywood making machines and
apparatus; pulp making, papermaking or paper working
machines and apparatus; printing or bookbinding machines and
apparatus; agricultural machines and implements, other than
hand-operated; shoe making machines; leather tanning
machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware
manufacturing machines; painting machines and apparatus;
packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; lathes for
ceramic art; plastic processing machines and apparatus;
semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; machines
for processing semiconductors; machines and systems for
manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications
aimed at business-to-business trade; automatic soldering
apparatus; soldering apparatus, gas-operated; soldering
apparatus; automatic soldering apparatus for integrated
circuit boards; soldering machines and apparatus for print
circuit boards; vacuum thin film forming apparatus;
sputtering apparatus; apparatus for manufacturing displays;
apparatus for manufacturing flat panel displays; optical
disc manufacturing apparatus; DVD bonding apparatus; optical
device manufacturing apparatus; optical device bonding
apparatus; mass production apparatus for large capacity
optical disks using violaceous laser; disc substrate
conveying apparatus; panel substrate conveying apparatus;
magnetic disk substrate and optical disc substrate conveying
apparatus; machines and apparatus for manufacturing rubber
goods; stone working machines and apparatus; pneumatic or
hydraulic machines and instruments; adhesive tape dispensing
machines; automatic stamping machines; electric washing
machines; repairing or fixing machines and apparatus;
mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations;
food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial
use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food mixing
machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines for
wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners; machine elements
not for land vehicles; axles as elements of machines not for
land vehicles; shaft bearings as elements of machines, not
for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements of machines,
not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of machines, not
for land vehicles; clutches as elements of machines, not for
land vehicles; rolling bearings as elements of machines;
bearings as parts of machines, for non-metallic machines and
apparatus; ball-bearings as elements of machines; roller
bearings as elements of machines; angular contact bearings
as elements of machines; pivot bearings as elements of
machines; bearings with pulleys as elements of machines;
pressure roller bearings as elements of machines; thrust
bearings as elements of machines; outer ring groove bearings
as elements of machines; slide bearings as elements of
machines; shaft bearings for construction equipment; bearing
brackets for machines; shaft bearings for precision
equipment; precision bearings as elements of machines;
transmissions for machines; transmissions, other than for
land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines
not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of
machines, not for land vehicles; one-way rotation clutches
as elements of machines, not for land vehicles;
bidirectional rotation clutches as elements of machines, not
for land vehicles; one-way clutches, not for land vehicles;
clutches for non-transport equipment; one-way rotation
clutches for non-transport equipment; torque limiters for
non-transport equipment; torque limiters for paper feeders
of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of
machines, not for land vehicles; springs as parts of
machines; brakes as elements of machines, not for land
vehicles; valves as elements of machines, not for land
vehicles; lawnmowers; curtain drawing devices electrically
operated; waste compacting machines and apparatus; waste
crushing machines and apparatus; starters for motors and
engines; AC motors and DC motors, not including those for
land vehicles but including parts for any AC motors and DC
motors; AC generators [alternators]; DC generators;
wind-powered installations for generating electricity;
pneumatic or hydraulic machines and instruments, and parts
and accessories thereof; stators as parts of machines; wind
and water power generation installations with inverters;
hydraulic accumulators as parts of machines; hydraulic
turbines; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household
purposes; brushes being parts of machines; electrostatic
eliminating machines; non-electric prime movers not for land
vehicles and parts thereof; vending machines;
fuel-dispensing machines for service stations; electric door
openers.
74.
Bonded article and method for manufacturing bonded article
A method for manufacturing a bonded article having long bonding length and high strength. A first bonding target member and a second bonding target member having a hole portion for receiving the first member are provided. Pressing force is applied between the two members with the first member received in the hole portion, and a current is applied to a bonding target portion between the two members with the pressing force applied. The two members are of materials with different melting points. One of the two members, having lower melting point, has a heat capacity increasing portion in the vicinity of the target portion. The one of the members has a taper face at the target portion, and the heat capacity increasing portion has a face extending from the taper face. The force applying step is performed with the other member positioned not to contact the heat capacity increasing portion.
Canada balsam in the nature of raw natural resin; dyestuffs; pigments; paints; synthetic resin paints; water based coatings, namely, paints; distempers; solvent based coatings, namely, paints; non-toluene and non-xylene coatings, namely, paints; primers; coating compositions in the nature of paints for industrial applications; coating compositions in the nature of paints for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; lacquers; thinners for paints and lacquers aimed at business-to-business trade; thinners for paints; thinners for lacquers; protective preparations against corrosion for coating metals; paints containing aluminium; mordants for use in the manufacture of industrial machinery, electrical appliances, optical equipment, communication equipment, automobile and automobile parts; printing ink, other than mimeographing ink; mimeographing ink; anti-rust greases; nonferrous metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; precious metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; colorants for beverages
Metalworking machines; welding machines; welding apparatus;
welding machines, electric; electric welding apparatus;
resistance welding machines (electric -); resistance welding
apparatus (electric -); projection welding machines;
projection welding apparatus; spot welding machines; spot
welding apparatus; capacitor type resistance welding
machines; capacitor type resistance welding apparatus;
machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in
electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; welding
apparatus for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; mining machines; loading and
unloading machines; construction machines; industrial
fishing machines; electromechanical machines for chemical
industry; machines for the textile industry; food or
beverage processing machines (electric -); lumbering,
woodworking, or veneer or plywood making machines; pulp
making, papermaking or paper-working machines; printing or
bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural
machines; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines;
tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing
machines; painting machines; packaging or wrapping machines;
machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing
semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductors;
machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering
apparatus, electric; vacuum thin film forming apparatus;
sputtering apparatus; bonding apparatus for adding resin
layers between liquid crystal screens or touch screens and
the accompanying cover panels; apparatus for manufacturing
displays; bonding apparatus for liquid crystal panels, touch
panels, or cover panels; disc manufacturing apparatus; spin
coaters; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate
conveying apparatus; machines for manufacturing rubber
goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic or hydraulic
machines; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic
stamping machines; electric washing machines; repairing or
fixing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing
installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines
for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial
use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers;
machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners;
machine elements not for land vehicles; axles as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; machine elements not for
land vehicles, for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; clutches as elements of machines
not for land vehicles; joints for use as parts of
non-metallic machines and apparatus; bushings for use as
parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bearing units;
bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and
gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions,
other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as
elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors
for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters for paper
feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of
machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated;
waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters
for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not
including those for land vehicles but including parts for
any AC motors and DC motors; AC generators [alternators]; DC
generators; wind-powered installations for generating
electricity; wind-powered equipments; water power
equipments; hydroelectric installations for generating
electricity; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and
instruments; stators as parts of machines; wind and water
power generation equipments with inverters; small
hydroelectric power systems; hydraulic accumulators as parts
of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water
mills; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household
purposes; brushes being parts of machines; installations for
coating organic dyes; installations for coating liquid;
electronic industry equipment; electrostatic industry
device; electrostatic eliminating machine; print circuit
board processor; non-electric prime movers not for land
vehicles and parts thereof; vending machines; fuel
dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines
for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for
agricultural purposes; electric door openers.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
Produits et services
Industrial chemicals; industrial chemicals aimed at
business-to-business trade; curing agents; industrial curing
agents aimed at business-to-business trade; hardeners for
resins; hardeners for synthetic resins; hardeners for
paints; crosslinking agents; crosslinking agents for
reactant polymers; industrial hardeners for paints aimed at
business-to-business trade; fixation agents; solvents;
solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at
business-to-business trade; curing catalytic agent; chemical
preparations for use in the manufacture of paints; chemicals
for use in the plastic industry; soldering preparations in
the form of pastes; soldering chemicals; welding chemicals;
soldering fluxes; plasticizers; adhesives, other than for
stationery or household purposes; adhesives for industrial
purposes; adhesives for industrial purposes aimed at
business-to-business trade; adhesives for optical devices;
adhesives for use in the manufacture of display screens;
adhesives for sticking displays; adhesives for use in the
manufacture of stapler needles; plastic adhesives, other
than for stationery or household purposes; pressure
sensitive adhesives, other than for stationery or household
purposes; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial
purposes; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial
purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; plant growth
regulating preparations; ceramic glazings; oil cement
[putty]; higher fatty acids; chemical compositions for
developing photographs; reagent paper, other than for
medical or veterinary purposes; artificial sweeteners
[chemical preparations]; flour for industrial purposes;
starch for industrial purposes; plastics, unprocessed;
synthetic resins, unprocessed; acrylic resins, unprocessed;
groundwood pulp; chemical pulp. Canada balsam; dyestuffs; pigments; coatings [paints];
synthetic resin paints; water based coatings; distempers;
solvent based coatings; environmentally friendly coatings;
non-toluene and non-xylene coatings; tactile coatings;
primers; coating compositions in the nature of paints for
industrial applications; coating compositions in the nature
of paints for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; lacquers; thinners; thinners for
industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade;
thinners for paints; thinners for lacquers; protective
preparations for metals; aluminium paints; mordants; mastic
[natural resin]; printing ink, other than mimeographing ink;
mimeographing ink; anti-rust greases; nonferrous metals in
foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and
artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for
painters, decorators, printers and artists; colorants for
beverages.
Metalworking machine tools; electro-chemical discharge machine tools for metalworking; toolholders for metalworking machines; power operated metalworking machine tools, namely, drilling tools; power operated metalworking machine tools, namely, boring tools; power operated metalworking machine tools, namely, milling tools; power operated metalworking machine tools, namely, turning tools; honing machines for metalworking; metalworking machines, namely, machining centers; welding machines; welding apparatus; welding machines, electric; electric welding apparatus; electric resistance welding machines; electric resistance welding apparatus; spot welding machines; spot welding apparatus; capacitor type resistance welding machines; capacitor type resistance welding apparatus; gas welding machines; welding apparatus, gas-operated; laser welding machines; laser welding devices; electron beam welding machines; machines and tools for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines; mining machines and apparatus; loading and unloading machines and apparatus; construction machines and apparatus; industrial fishing machines; electric motors for chemical industry machines, not for land vehicles; textile dyeing and finishing machines and apparatus; textile machines and apparatus; food and beverage processing machines and apparatus; lumbering, woodworking, veneer and plywood making machines and apparatus; pulp making, paper-making and paper-working machines and apparatus; printing and bookbinding machines and apparatus; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines; painting machines and apparatus; packaging and wrapping machines and apparatus; lathes for ceramic art; plastic processing machines and apparatus; machines for processing semiconductors; automatic soldering apparatus; soldering apparatus, gas-operated; soldering apparatus; automatic soldering apparatus for integrated circuit boards; soldering machines and apparatus for print circuit boards; vacuum thin film forming apparatus; sputtering apparatus; apparatus for manufacturing displays; apparatus for manufacturing flat panel displays; optical disc manufacturing apparatus; DVD bonding apparatus; optical device manufacturing apparatus for liquid crystal display [LCD] panels and touch panels; optical device bonding apparatus for liquid crystal display [LCD] panels and touch panels; mass production apparatus for large capacity optical disks using violaceous laser; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate conveying apparatus; magnetic disk substrate and optical disc substrate conveying apparatus; machines and apparatus for manufacturing rubber goods; stone-working machines and apparatus; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and instruments; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic stamping machines; electric washing machines for washing clothes; repairing and fixing machines and apparatus; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners; machine elements not for land vehicles; axles as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shaft bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; rolling bearings as elements of machines; bearings as parts of machines for non-metallic machines and apparatus; ball-bearings as elements of machines; roller bearings as elements of machines; angular contact bearings as elements of machines; pivot bearings as elements of machines; bearings with pulleys as elements of machines; pressure roller bearings as elements of machines; thrust bearings as elements of machines; outer ring groove bearings as elements of machines; slide bearings as elements of machines; shaft bearings for construction equipment; bearing brackets for machines; shaft bearings for precision equipment; precision bearings as elements of machines; transmissions for machines; transmissions, other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; one-way rotation clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; bidirectional rotation clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; one-way clutches not for land vehicles; clutches for non transport equipment; one-way rotation clutches for non transport equipment; torque limiters for non transport equipment; torque limiters for paper feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land vehicles; lawnmowers; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; waste compacting machines and apparatus; waste crushing machines and apparatus; starters for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not including those for land vehicles but including parts for any AC motors and DC motors; AC generators; DC generators; wind-powered installations for generating electricity; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and instruments, and parts and accessories thereof; stators as parts of machines; wind and water power generation installations with inverters; hydraulic accumulators as parts of machines; hydraulic turbines; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household purposes; brushes being parts of machines; electrostatic eliminating machines; non- electric prime movers not for land vehicles and parts thereof; vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; electric door openers
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Industrial chemicals; industrial chemicals aimed at
business-to-business trade; curing agents; industrial curing
agents aimed at business-to-business trade; hardeners for
resins; hardeners for synthetic resins; hardeners for
paints; crosslinking agents; crosslinking agents for
reactant polymers; industrial hardeners for paints aimed at
business-to-business trade; fixation agents; solvents;
solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at
business-to-business trade; curing catalytic agent; chemical
preparations for use in the manufacture of paints; chemicals
for use in the plastic industry; soldering preparations in
the form of pastes; soldering chemicals; welding chemicals;
soldering fluxes; plasticizers; adhesives, other than for
stationery or household purposes; adhesives for industrial
purposes; adhesives for industrial purposes aimed at
business-to-business trade; adhesives for optical devices;
adhesives for use in the manufacture of display screens;
adhesives for sticking displays; adhesives for use in the
manufacture of stapler needles; plastic adhesives, other
than for stationery or household purposes; pressure
sensitive adhesives, other than for stationery or household
purposes; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial
purposes; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial
purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; plant growth
regulating preparations; ceramic glazings; oil cement
[putty]; higher fatty acids; chemical compositions for
developing photographs; reagent paper, other than for
medical or veterinary purposes; artificial sweeteners
[chemical preparations]; flour for industrial purposes;
starch for industrial purposes; plastics, unprocessed;
synthetic resins, unprocessed; acrylic resins, unprocessed;
groundwood pulp; chemical pulp. Canada balsam; dyestuffs; pigments; coatings [paints];
synthetic resin paints; water based coatings; distempers;
solvent based coatings; environmentally friendly coatings;
non-toluene and non-xylene coatings; tactile coatings;
primers; coating compositions in the nature of paints for
industrial applications; coating compositions in the nature
of paints for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; lacquers; thinners; thinners for
industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade;
thinners for paints; thinners for lacquers; protective
preparations for metals; aluminium paints; mordants; mastic
[natural resin]; printing ink, other than mimeographing ink;
mimeographing ink; anti-rust greases; nonferrous metals in
foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and
artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for
painters, decorators, printers and artists; colorants for
beverages. Metalworking machines; welding machines; welding apparatus;
welding machines, electric; electric welding apparatus;
resistance welding machines (electric -); resistance welding
apparatus (electric -); projection welding machines;
projection welding apparatus; spot welding machines; spot
welding apparatus; capacitor type resistance welding
machines; capacitor type resistance welding apparatus;
machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in
electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; welding
apparatus for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; mining machines; loading and
unloading machines; construction machines; industrial
fishing machines; electromechanical machines for chemical
industry; machines for the textile industry; food or
beverage processing machines (electric -); lumbering,
woodworking, or veneer or plywood making machines; pulp
making, papermaking or paper-working machines; printing or
bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural
machines; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines;
tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing
machines; painting machines; packaging or wrapping machines;
machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing
semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductors;
machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering
apparatus, electric; vacuum thin film forming apparatus;
sputtering apparatus; bonding apparatus for adding resin
layers between liquid crystal screens or touch screens and
the accompanying cover panels; apparatus for manufacturing
displays; bonding apparatus for liquid crystal panels, touch
panels, or cover panels; disc manufacturing apparatus; spin
coaters; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate
conveying apparatus; machines for manufacturing rubber
goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic or hydraulic
machines; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic
stamping machines; electric washing machines; repairing or
fixing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing
installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines
for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial
use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers;
machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners;
machine elements not for land vehicles; axles as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; machine elements not for
land vehicles, for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; clutches as elements of machines
not for land vehicles; joints for use as parts of
non-metallic machines and apparatus; bushings for use as
parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bearing units;
bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and
gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions,
other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as
elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors
for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters for paper
feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of
machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated;
waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters
for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not
including those for land vehicles but including parts for
any AC motors and DC motors; AC generators [alternators]; DC
generators; wind-powered installations for generating
electricity; wind-powered equipments; water power
equipments; hydroelectric installations for generating
electricity; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and
instruments; stators as parts of machines; wind and water
power generation equipments with inverters; small
hydroelectric power systems; hydraulic accumulators as parts
of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water
mills; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household
purposes; brushes being parts of machines; installations for
coating organic dyes; installations for coating liquid;
electronic industry equipment; electrostatic industry
device; electrostatic eliminating machine; print circuit
board processor; non-electric prime movers not for land
vehicles and parts thereof; vending machines; fuel
dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines
for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for
agricultural purposes; electric door openers. Ozonisers [ozonators]; electrolysers; egg-candlers;
blueprint apparatus; cash registers; coin counting or
sorting machines; electric sign boards for displaying target
figures, current outputs or the like; photocopying machines;
mathematical instruments; time and date stamping machines;
time clocks [time recording devices]; punched card machines
for offices; voting machines; postage stamp checking
apparatus; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates;
life saving apparatus and equipment; fire extinguishers;
fire hose; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire
protection; fire alarms; gas alarms; anti-theft warning
apparatus; protective helmets; railway signals; vehicle
breakdown warning triangles; road signs, luminous or
mechanical; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming, not
for sports; simulators for the steering and control of
vehicles; sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus
and instruments; photographic apparatus and instruments;
cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical apparatus
and instruments; measuring instruments; power distribution
or control machines and apparatus; rotary converters; phase
modifiers; electric power converters; electric power
converters for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; converters, electric; apparatus
for interconverting between an alternating current and a
direct current; AC-DC converters; current rectifiers;
electric apparatus for commutation; DC/DC converters;
bidirectional DC/DC converters; inverters [electricity];
apparatus for inversely converting a direct current into an
alternating current; electrical power supplies; electrical
power supplies for X-ray apparatus; electrical power
supplies for use in medical x-ray apparatus; chargers for
batteries; power conditioners; chargers for electric
batteries; battery chargers; solar batteries; photovoltaic
apparatus and installations for generating solar
electricity; electrical cells and batteries; electric or
magnetic meters and testers; electric wires and cables;
telecommunication machines and apparatus; parts and
accessories for telecommunication machines and apparatus;
telegraphs [apparatus]; electronic machines, apparatus and
their parts; diodes; integrated circuits; X-ray apparatus
not for medical purposes; apparatus and installations for
the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes; magnetic
cores; resistance wires; conductive coating materials for
laboratory apparatus and instruments, optical apparatus and
instruments, measuring instruments, power distribution or
control machines and apparatus, rotary converters, phase
modifiers, electric power converters, electric power
supplies, chargers for batteries, electric or magnetic
meters and testers, telecommunication machines and
apparatus, electronic machines, apparatus and their parts,
and integrated circuits; electronic tags for goods;
automated teller machines [ATM]; photocopiers [optical,
electrostatic, thermic]; measures; automatic weighing
instruments; electrical inspection apparatus; electronic
chips. Pacifiers for babies; contraceptives, non-chemical;
artificial tympanic membranes; ear plugs for sleeping;
esthetic massage apparatus for commercial use; medical
apparatus and instruments; medical apparatus and instruments
aimed at business-to-business trade; electric equipment for
medical use, other than for electric massage apparatus for
household use; diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes;
surgical apparatus and instruments; therapeutic apparatus
and instruments; medical supportive equipment for hospitals;
dental apparatus and instruments; auxiliary medical devices
and orthodontic apparatus; veterinary apparatus and
instruments; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray
apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business
trade; apparatus and installations for the production of
X-rays, for medical purposes; installations for the
production of X-rays, for medical purposes, aimed at
business-to-business trade; X-ray apparatus for dental
purposes; dental devices; dental apparatus, electric;
protection devices against X-rays, for medical purposes;
X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for
medical purposes; radiological apparatus for medical
purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes;
walking aids for medical purposes; electric massage
apparatus for household purposes; gloves for medical
purposes; urinals for medical purposes [vessels]; ear picks.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Metalworking machines; welding machines; welding apparatus;
welding machines, electric; electric welding apparatus;
resistance welding machines (electric -); resistance welding
apparatus (electric -); projection welding machines;
projection welding apparatus; spot welding machines; spot
welding apparatus; capacitor type resistance welding
machines; capacitor type resistance welding apparatus;
machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in
electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; welding
apparatus for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; mining machines; loading and
unloading machines; construction machines; industrial
fishing machines; electromechanical machines for chemical
industry; machines for the textile industry; food or
beverage processing machines (electric -); lumbering,
woodworking, or veneer or plywood making machines; pulp
making, papermaking or paper-working machines; printing or
bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural
machines; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines;
tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing
machines; painting machines; packaging or wrapping machines;
machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing
semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductors;
machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial
applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering
apparatus, electric; vacuum thin film forming apparatus;
sputtering apparatus; bonding apparatus for adding resin
layers between liquid crystal screens or touch screens and
the accompanying cover panels; apparatus for manufacturing
displays; bonding apparatus for liquid crystal panels, touch
panels, or cover panels; disc manufacturing apparatus; spin
coaters; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate
conveying apparatus; machines for manufacturing rubber
goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic or hydraulic
machines; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic
stamping machines; electric washing machines; repairing or
fixing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing
installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines
for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial
use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers;
machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners;
machine elements not for land vehicles; axles as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; machine elements not for
land vehicles, for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; clutches as elements of machines
not for land vehicles; joints for use as parts of
non-metallic machines and apparatus; bushings for use as
parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bearing units;
bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and
gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions,
other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements
of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as
elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors
for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters for paper
feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of
machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of
machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land
vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated;
waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters
for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not
including those for land vehicles but including parts for
any AC motors and DC motors; AC generators [alternators]; DC
generators; wind-powered installations for generating
electricity; wind-powered equipments; water power
equipments; hydroelectric installations for generating
electricity; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and
instruments; stators as parts of machines; wind and water
power generation equipments with inverters; small
hydroelectric power systems; hydraulic accumulators as parts
of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water
mills; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household
purposes; brushes being parts of machines; installations for
coating organic dyes; installations for coating liquid;
electronic industry equipment; electrostatic industry
device; electrostatic eliminating machine; print circuit
board processor; non-electric prime movers not for land
vehicles and parts thereof; vending machines; fuel
dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines
for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for
agricultural purposes; electric door openers. Ozonisers [ozonators]; electrolysers; egg-candlers;
blueprint apparatus; cash registers; coin counting or
sorting machines; electric sign boards for displaying target
figures, current outputs or the like; photocopying machines;
mathematical instruments; time and date stamping machines;
time clocks [time recording devices]; punched card machines
for offices; voting machines; postage stamp checking
apparatus; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates;
life saving apparatus and equipment; fire extinguishers;
fire hose; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire
protection; fire alarms; gas alarms; anti-theft warning
apparatus; protective helmets; railway signals; vehicle
breakdown warning triangles; road signs, luminous or
mechanical; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming, not
for sports; simulators for the steering and control of
vehicles; sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus
and instruments; photographic apparatus and instruments;
cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical apparatus
and instruments; measuring instruments; power distribution
or control machines and apparatus; rotary converters; phase
modifiers; electric power converters; electric power
converters for industrial applications aimed at
business-to-business trade; converters, electric; apparatus
for interconverting between an alternating current and a
direct current; AC-DC converters; current rectifiers;
electric apparatus for commutation; DC/DC converters;
bidirectional DC/DC converters; inverters [electricity];
apparatus for inversely converting a direct current into an
alternating current; electrical power supplies; electrical
power supplies for X-ray apparatus; electrical power
supplies for use in medical x-ray apparatus; chargers for
batteries; power conditioners; chargers for electric
batteries; battery chargers; solar batteries; photovoltaic
apparatus and installations for generating solar
electricity; electrical cells and batteries; electric or
magnetic meters and testers; electric wires and cables;
telecommunication machines and apparatus; parts and
accessories for telecommunication machines and apparatus;
telegraphs [apparatus]; electronic machines, apparatus and
their parts; diodes; integrated circuits; X-ray apparatus
not for medical purposes; apparatus and installations for
the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes; magnetic
cores; resistance wires; conductive coating materials for
laboratory apparatus and instruments, optical apparatus and
instruments, measuring instruments, power distribution or
control machines and apparatus, rotary converters, phase
modifiers, electric power converters, electric power
supplies, chargers for batteries, electric or magnetic
meters and testers, telecommunication machines and
apparatus, electronic machines, apparatus and their parts,
and integrated circuits; electronic tags for goods;
automated teller machines [ATM]; photocopiers [optical,
electrostatic, thermic]; measures; automatic weighing
instruments; electrical inspection apparatus; electronic
chips. Pacifiers for babies; contraceptives, non-chemical;
artificial tympanic membranes; ear plugs for sleeping;
esthetic massage apparatus for commercial use; medical
apparatus and instruments; medical apparatus and instruments
aimed at business-to-business trade; electric equipment for
medical use, other than for electric massage apparatus for
household use; diagnostic apparatus for medical purposes;
surgical apparatus and instruments; therapeutic apparatus
and instruments; medical supportive equipment for hospitals;
dental apparatus and instruments; auxiliary medical devices
and orthodontic apparatus; veterinary apparatus and
instruments; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray
apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business
trade; apparatus and installations for the production of
X-rays, for medical purposes; installations for the
production of X-rays, for medical purposes, aimed at
business-to-business trade; X-ray apparatus for dental
purposes; dental devices; dental apparatus, electric;
protection devices against X-rays, for medical purposes;
X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for
medical purposes; radiological apparatus for medical
purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes;
walking aids for medical purposes; electric massage
apparatus for household purposes; gloves for medical
purposes; urinals for medical purposes [vessels]; ear picks.
Coatings [paints]; synthetic resin paints; water based
coatings; distempers; solvent based coatings;
environmentally friendly coatings; non-toluene and
non-xylene coatings; tactile coatings; primers; coating
compositions in the nature of paints for industrial
applications; coating compositions in the nature of paints
for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business
trade; lacquers; thinners for paints; dyestuffs; pigments;
protective preparations for metals; aluminium paints;
mordants; mastic [natural resin]; nonferrous metals in foil
or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and
artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for
painters, decorators, printers and artists; colorants for
beverages.
83.
Method for estimating carboxylic acid gas concentration and soldering apparatus
To provide a method for estimating a concentration of carboxylic acid gas, which is capable of measuring safely the concentration of carboxylic acid gas such as formic acid gas or the like in a chamber of a soldering apparatus in real time, and a soldering apparatus capable of estimating the concentration of the carboxylic acid gas in the chamber. The method includes the steps of measuring a surface temperature of a same object placed in the chamber at a same point in time by using a thermometer (first thermometer) for measuring a temperature without any influence of infrared absorption by carboxylic acid, and a radiation thermometer (second thermometer) for measuring a temperature by infrared in a wavelength region that the carboxylic acid absorbs, and estimating the concentration of the carboxylic acid gas in the chamber on the basis of a temperature difference (ΔTx) between temperatures indicated by the first and second thermometers. The soldering apparatus includes a heating stage (30), a gas introducing part (25) for introducing a mixed gas of an inert gas and a carboxylic acid gas, a gas discharging part (26), first thermometer (37) and second thermometer (38).
G01N 21/3504 - CouleurPropriétés spectrales, c.-à-d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en recherchant l'effet relatif du matériau pour les longueurs d'ondes caractéristiques d'éléments ou de molécules spécifiques, p. ex. spectrométrie d'absorption atomique en utilisant la lumière infrarouge pour l'analyse des gaz, p. ex. analyse de mélanges de gaz
G01N 33/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par des méthodes spécifiques non couvertes par les groupes
(1) Welding machines; welding machines, electric; resistance welding machine (electric); machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; painting machines; machines for cutting, bonding, and welding plastics; cooling machines for plastic molding; heat treatment machines for plastic molding; machines for manufacturing semiconductors; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; PVD (physical vapor deposition) or CVD (chemical vapor deposition) vacuum thin film forming apparatus; resin layers filling apparatus for use in bonding liquid crystal screens and the cover panels or bonding touch screens and the cover panel; etching apparatus for use in manufacturing display panels; manufacturing machines for liquid crystal display devices; optical disc manufacturing machines; magnetic disk substrate and optical disk substrate carrier machines used for optical disk manufacturing machines; axles as elements of machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; torque limiters as elements of machines not for land vehicles; one-way clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; one-way hinges as elements of machines not for land vehicles; machine elements, not for land vehicles, namely, mechanical seals; bushings for use as parts of non-metallic machines; bearing units, namely, machine parts consisting of bearings and bearing boxes; bearing brackets for machines; roller bearings and bearing brackets used for automated teller machines, machine tools, automated ticketing devices; power transmissions and gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions for industrial machinery; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters for paper feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shock absorbing springs for industrial machinery; brakes for industrial machinery; valves as elements of machines not for land vehicles; stators as parts of machines.
Thinners for inks; [ thinners for paints and lacquers for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; ] thinners for paints; thinners for lacquers
[ Welding machines, electric; resistance electric welding machines; projection electric welding machines; spot electric welding machines; capacitor type resistance electric welding machines; machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines; electric welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; loading and unloading machines; concrete construction machines; electromechanical machines for chemical industry for agitation, filtration, pressure, compacting power materials, and crushing rock; machines for the textile industry for processing plant fiber; electric food and beverage processing machines; printing and bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural machines, namely, cultivator, harvesters, disk harrows, and seeders; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines; painting machines; packaging and wrapping machines; machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductor wafers; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; vacuum thin film forming apparatus, namely, PVD (physical vapor deposition) machines or CVD (chemical vapor deposition) machines; sputtering apparatus, namely, apparatus in the nature of machinery for chemical cleaning and irradiation and mechanical surface treatment of non-conductive surfaces, spraying installations, namely, machines for coating workpieces with lacquer combined with vacuum material deposition apparatus, in particular for vapor deposition; assembling machines for liquid crystal display devices in the nature of bonding apparatus for adding resin layers between liquid crystal screens and touch screens and the accompanying cover panels; machines for manufacturing display panels by sticking liquid crystal panels, organic electroluminescence panels, or touch panels with cover glass; assembling machines for liquid crystal display devices in the nature of bonding apparatus for liquid crystal panels, touch panels, and cover panels; machines for manufacturing rubber goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic and hydraulic machines, namely, pneumatic and hydraulic pumps, pneumatic and hydraulic conveyors, and pneumatic and hydraulic transporters; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic stamping machines; electric washing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food electric mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines for wax-polishing, electric, for household and industrial purposes; vacuum cleaners; axles as elements of machines not for land vehicles; ] bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; [ shaft couplings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; ] clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles [ ; bushings for use as parts of non-metallic machines; bearing units in the nature of inserts for machines; bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions, other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters as elements of paper feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not including those for land vehicles and including structural parts for AC motors and DC motors; AC generators; DC generators; wind-powered installations for generating electricity; hydroelectric installations for generating electricity; pneumatic and hydraulic machines and instruments, namely, wind-powered electricity generators, power-operated blowers, centrifugal blowers, rotary blowers, axial flow blowers, power-operated blowers in the nature of turbo blowers, and hydraulic lifting pumps used in pumped storage hydroelectric plant; stators as parts of machines; Small hydroelectric power systems comprised primarily of generators of electricity in the nature of power generation control units and power feeding devices for generating electricity, and also consisting of electric braking resistors and transformers; hydraulic accumulators as parts of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water mills, not hand-operated; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household purposes; brushes being parts of machines; spraying machines for coating organic dyes for use in the manufacture of storage media; installations for coating liquid, namely, fluid discharge systems comprised primarily of spraying machines and their parts and accessories for use in the manufacture of semiconductors, precision instruments, automobile parts, and food products; electrostatic eliminating machine; printed circuit board processing machine; vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for agricultural purposes; electric door openers ]
87.
Bonded member manufacturing apparatus and method of manufacturing bonded member
To prevent misalignment between substrates and distortion of surface, and to keep film thickness uniformity of thin substrate when two substrates are bonded for bonded member, bonded member manufacturing apparatus of bonding first substrate and second substrate, comprising resin film forming means for forming liquid state resin film on the first substrate, semi-curing means for maintaining outer peripheral section of resin film in uncured state and curing inner section surrounded with outer peripheral section in semi-cured state, and substrate bonding means for bonding first substrate and second substrate by bringing second substrate into contact with resin film, such that one end of outer peripheral section is determined as starting point of contact so that boundary line between contact portion and noncontact portion moves in one direction from starting point to opposite end of outer peripheral section while applying pressing force to second substrate.
B29C 65/48 - Assemblage d'éléments préformésAppareils à cet effet en utilisant des adhésifs
B32B 37/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons
B32B 37/02 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par la séquence des opérations de stratification, p. ex. par addition de nouvelles couches à des postes successifs de stratification
To allow short time spreading for adhesive, verifying whether the adhesive is spread out to a member end. In obtaining a bonded member by applying the adhesive to a surface of one of two members and bonding the members with a member bonding device, a tilt adjusting device acquires with a camera an image of spreading state of the adhesive in the members' bonding surface, and adjusts the tilt of the bonded member when a non-spreading part of the adhesive between ends of the bonded member and the adhesive has a size bias so that the adhesive moves to the larger side of the part, and a spreading adjustment device controls a pushing amount and a pushing time interval of a pressing-side member to adjust spreading of the adhesive so that the part size reduces to a predetermined size depending on the part size acquired with the camera, and cures the adhesive in the bonded member edge with the non-spreading part eliminated.
B32B 41/00 - Dispositions pour le contrôle ou la commande des procédés de stratificationDispositions de sécurité
B32B 37/12 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par l'usage d'adhésifs
C09J 5/00 - Procédés de collage en généralProcédés de collage non prévus ailleurs, p. ex. relatifs aux amorces
B32B 37/10 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par la technique de pressage, p. ex. faisant usage de l'action directe du vide ou d'un fluide sous pression
G02F 1/13 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur des cristaux liquides, p. ex. cellules d'affichage individuelles à cristaux liquides
G02F 1/1333 - Dispositions relatives à la structure
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
(1) Thinners for paints and thinners for lacquers for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; water borne paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; organic solvent based paints; lacquers for plastics and metals; one pack paints, namely liquid paints for plastics and metals which form coatings of film without the addition of other curative agents; two pack paints, namely, liquid paints for plastics and metals which are applied after the addition of a curative agent; synthetic resin paints; chemical resistant paints; paint primers; thinner for paints; lacquer glazes; dyestuff; ultra-violet curable paints; electromagnetic radiation shield paints; anti-corrosive paints; industrial distempers.
(2) Thinners for paints and thinners for lacquers for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; infrared rays reflection paints; fire resistant paints; rust resistant paints; electrical resistant paints; organic solvent based paints, insulating paints; lacquers for plastics and metals; one pack paints, namely liquid paints for plastics and metals which form coatings of film without the addition of other curative agents; two pack paints, namely, liquid paints for plastics and metals which are applied after the addition of a curative agent; synthetic resin paints; chemical resistant paints; waterproof paints; paint primers; thinners for paints; lacquer glazes.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
Produits et services
(1) Chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents; chemicals for use in the manufacture of adhesives; chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents aimed at business-to-business trade; chemicals for use in the manufacture of adhesives aimed at business-to-business trade; fixation agents, namely solidifying agents for paints; solvents for inks; solvents for adhesives; solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; curing catalysts for use in the manufacture of industrial chemicals; chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of paints; chemicals for use in the manufacture of plastics; soldering fluxes; soldering chemicals; welding chemicals; soldering preparations in the form of pastes; plasticizers.
(2) Hardeners for synthetic resins; hardeners for forming solid coating films from liquid paints; crosslinking agents, namely isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, phenolic compounds, amine compounds, carbonyl compounds, and thiol compounds; crosslinking agents, namely isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, phenolic compounds, amine compounds, carbonyl compounds, and thiol compounds, for use in for high molecular weight compounds; adhesives for use in the automotive industry, electrical appliances, electronic components, office equipment, industrial machines, and building equipment; adhesives for use in the manufacture of display screens; adhesives for use in the manufacture of stapler needles; pressure sensitive adhesives for use in the automotive industry, electrical appliances, electronic components, office equipment, industrial machines, and building equipment.
(3) Hardeners for synthetic resins; hardeners for forming solid coating films from liquid paints; curing catalysts for use in the manufacture of industrial chemicals.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
02 - Couleurs, vernis, laques
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
(1) Chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents for paints; chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; hardeners for synthetic resins for use in the manufacture of paints and coatings; hardeners for paints; crosslinking agents for paints; crosslinking agents for reactant polymers; fixation agents for paints; solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of paints
(2) Chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents for paints; chemicals for use in the manufacture of solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; hardeners for synthetic resins for use in the manufacture of paints and coatings; hardeners for paints; crosslinking agents for paints; crosslinking agents for reactant polymers; fixation agents for paints; solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of paints
(3) Dyestuffs; thinners for paints for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; water borne paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; ultra-violet curable paint; electromagnetic radiation shield paints; anti-corrosive paints; infrared rays reflection paints; fire resistant paints; rust resistant paints; electrical resistant paints; organic solvent based paints; insulating paints; lacquers for plastics and metals; one pack paints, namely liquid paints for plastics and metals which form coatings of film without the addition of other curative agents; two pack paints, namely, liquid paints for plastics and metals which are applied after the addition of a curative agent; synthetic resin paints; chemical resistant paints; waterproof paints
(4) Dyestuffs; thinners for paints for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; water borne paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; paints for industrial machinery, electrical appliances, and automobile and automobile parts; ultra-violet curable paint; electromagnetic radiation shield paints; anti-corrosive paints; infrared rays reflection paints; fire resistant paints; rust resistant paints; electrical resistant paints; organic solvent based paints; insulating paints; lacquers for plastics and metals; one pack paints, namely liquid paints for plastics and metals which form coatings of film without the addition of other curative agents; two pack paints, namely, liquid paints for plastics and metals which are applied after the addition of a curative agent; synthetic resin paints; chemical resistant paints; waterproof paints
(5) Electric resistance welding machines; welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; resin layers filling machine for use in bonding liquid crystal screens and the cover panels and bonding touch screens and the cover panels; manufacturing machines for liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescent display devices, and plasma display devices; machine elements not for land vehicles, namely, axles, bearings, shaft couplings, torque limiters, one-way clutches, one-way hinges; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; brakes for industrial machinery
(6) Electric resistance welding machines; welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; resin layers filling machine for use in bonding liquid crystal screens and the cover panels and bonding touch screens and the cover panels; manufacturing machines for liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescent display devices, and plasma display devices; machine elements not for land vehicles, namely, axles, bearings, shaft couplings, torque limiters, one-way clutches, one-way hinges; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; brakes for industrial machinery
(7) Electric power converters; electric power converters for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; electric converters; current converters used as rectifiers and inverters; current rectifiers; inverters for power supply; DC/AC converters; automotive battery chargers; power conditioners for use in photovoltaic installations for generating solar electricity; photovoltaic installations for generating solar electricity; industrial x-ray apparatus for detecting product tampering and malfunctions of products by visualizing the inside of the products without damage; equipment for producing X-rays for use in industrial X-ray apparatus for detecting product tampering and malfunctions of products by visualizing the inside of products without damage
(8) Electric power converters; electric power converters for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; electric converters; current converters used as rectifiers and inverters; current rectifiers; inverters for power supply; DC/AC converters; automotive battery chargers; power conditioners for use in photovoltaic installations for generating solar electricity; photovoltaic installations for generating solar electricity; industrial x-ray apparatus for detecting product tampering and malfunctions of products by visualizing the inside of the products without damage; equipment for producing X-rays for use in industrial X-ray apparatus for detecting product tampering and malfunctions of products by visualizing the inside of products without damage
(9) Facial massagers for commercial use; medical image processors; high frequency electromagnetic therapy apparatus; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnostic apparatus; X-ray CT scanners; surgical instruments; ultraviolet radiator units for therapeutic purposes; dental instruments; orthodontic instruments for dental purposes; veterinary instruments; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray apparatus for medical purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade; X-ray appliances for dental imaging; X-ray apparatus for dental purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade; dental drills; X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for medical purposes; radiological equipment for medical purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray appliances for dental imaging; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray appliances for dental imaging, aimed at business-to-business trade
(10) Facial massagers for commercial use; medical image processors; high frequency electromagnetic therapy apparatus; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnostic apparatus; X-ray CT scanners; surgical instruments; ultraviolet radiator units for therapeutic purposes; dental instruments; orthodontic instruments for dental purposes; veterinary instruments; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray apparatus for medical purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade; X-ray appliances for dental imaging; X-ray apparatus for dental purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade; dental drills; X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for medical purposes; radiological equipment for medical purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray appliances for dental imaging; equipment for producing X-rays for use in X-ray appliances for dental imaging, aimed at business-to-business trade
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Industrial chemicals * for use in the manufacture of paints and coatings; * industrial chemicals * for use in the manufacture of paints and coatings * aimed at business-to-business trade; curing agents dispersed for the preparation of clear coats, enamels and primers; chemical additives for hardening resins * for use in the manufacture of paints and coatings; * chemical additives for hardening synthetic resins; chemical additives for hardening paints; crosslinking agents for paints; crosslinking agents for reactant polymers; [ chemical additives for industrial hardeners used for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; ] fixation agents for paints; [ solvents for inks; solvents for adhesives; ] solvents for paints; industrial solvents for paints aimed at business-to-business trade; [ curing catalytic agent; ] chemical preparations for use in the manufacture of paints; [ chemicals for use in the plastic industry; soldering preparations in the form of pastes; soldering chemicals; welding chemicals; soldering fluxes; plasticizers; plastic adhesives for industrial purposes; adhesives for industrial purposes; adhesives for industrial purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; adhesives for optical devices; adhesives for use in the manufacture of display screens; adhesives for sticking displays; adhesives for use in the manufacture of stapler needles; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial purposes; pressure sensitive adhesives for industrial purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; [ plant growth regulating preparations; ] ceramic glazings in the nature of a dry chemical preparation for use in the manufacture of ceramics; oil cement (putty); higher fatty acids for industrial purposes; chemical compositions for developing photographs; reagent paper, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; artificial sweeteners; flour for industrial purposes; starch for industrial purposes; plastics, unprocessed; synthetic resins, unprocessed; acrylic resins, unprocessed; groundwood pulp; chemical groundwood pulp ] Metalworking machines; welding machines; welding machines, electric; electric resistance welding machines; electric resistance welding apparatus; projection welding machines; spot welding machines; capacitor type resistance welding machines; electric capacitor type resistance welding apparatus; machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; electric welding apparatus for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; [ mining machines; loading and unloading machines; construction machines, namely, front end loaders, loaders as earth moving machines, and concrete construction machines; industrial fishing machines; electromechanical machines for chemical industry for agitation, filtration, pressure, compacting power materials, and crushing rock; machines for the textile industry for processing plant fiber; electric food and beverage processing machine; lumbering, woodworking, and veneer and plywood making machines; pulp making, papermaking and paper-working machines; printing and bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural machines, namely, cultivator, harvesters, disk harrows, and seeders; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines; painting machines; packaging and wrapping machines; ] machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductors; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; PVD (physical vapor deposition) and CVD (chemical vapor deposition) vacuum thin film forming apparatus; sputtering apparatus, namely, apparatus for chemical cleaning and irradiation and mechanical surface treatment of non-conductive surfaces, spraying installations for coating workpieces with lacquer combined with vacuum material deposition apparatus, in particular for vapor deposition; automated bonding apparatus for adding resin layers between liquid crystal screens or touch screens and the accompanying cover panels; apparatus for manufacturing display panels by sticking liquid crystal panels, organic EL panels, or touch panels with cover glass; disc manufacturing apparatus; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate conveying apparatus; [ machines for manufacturing rubber goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic and hydraulic machines, namely, pneumatic and hydraulic pumps, pneumatic and hydraulic conveyors, and pneumatic and hydraulic transporters; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic stamping machines; electric washing machines; repairing and fixing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners; ] axles as elements of machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; joints for use as parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bushings for use as parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bearing units in the nature of inserts for machines; bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions for machines, other than for land vehicles; [ speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; ] speed governors for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters as elements of paper feeders of printing machines; shock absorbers as elements of machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; [ waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters for motors and engines; ] AC motors and DC motors, not including those for land vehicles, and structural parts for AC motors and DC motors; AC generators, DC generators; wind-powered installations for generating electricity; hydroelectric installations for generating electricity; pneumatic and hydraulic machines and instruments, namely, wind-powered electricity generators, blowers, centrifugal blowers, rotary blowers, axial flow blowers, turbo blowers, and lifting pumps used in pumped storage hydroelectric plant; [ stators as parts of machines; ] wind and water electrical power generation equipment with incorporated inverters; small hydroelectric power systems for generating electricity; [ hydraulic accumulators as parts of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water mills, not hand-operated; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household purposes; brushes being parts of machines; ] installations for coating organic dyes for use in the manufacture of storage media; installations for coating liquid, namely, fluid discharge systems and their parts and accessories for use in the manufacture of semiconductors, precision instruments, automobile parts, and food products and liquid coating apparatus for use in the manufacture of semiconductors, precision instruments, automobile parts, and food products; [ electrostatic industry device, namely, electrostatic coating machines; ] electrostatic eliminating machine; printed circuit board processing machine; [ vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for agricultural purposes; electric door openers ] [ Ozonisers; electrolysers; egg-candlers; blueprinting machines; cash registers; coin counting or sorting machines; electric sign boards for displaying target figures, current outputs or the like; photocopying machines; mathematical instruments, namely, calculators, abacus, slide rules, protractors, ellipsographs, and opisometers; time and date stamping machines; time clocks, time recording devices; punched card machines for offices; voting machines; postage stamp checking apparatus; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates; ] [ life saving apparatus and equipment, namely, life saving rafts, life jackets, and nets for protection against accidents; fire extinguishers; fire hose; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire protection; ] [ fire alarms; gas alarms; * anti- theft warning apparatus; * [ burglar alarms; ] protective helmets; railway signals; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; road signs, luminous or mechanical; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming, not for sports; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; electronic sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus and instruments, namely, vacuum chambers for degassing chemicals, resins silicone, and polymers; photographic apparatus and instruments, namely, cameras; cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical apparatus and instruments, namely, optical ports for underwater photography, dome ports for underwater photography, wet diopters for underwater photography, and adapter lenses for underwater photography; measuring instruments, namely, instruments for measuring electricity, voltage, frequency, magnetism, temperature, illuminance, luminance, and noise and electromagnetic apparatus used to generate and measure magnetic fields; electric power distribution and control machines and units; rotary converters; phase modifiers for commutations; ] electric power converters; electric power converters for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; converters, electric; apparatus for interconverting between an alternating current and a direct current; AC-DC converters; current rectifiers; electric apparatus for commutation; DC/DC converters; bidirectional DC/DC converters; inverters; electrical power supplies; electrical power supplies for X-ray apparatus; electrical power supplies for use in medical x-ray apparatus; power line conditioners; solar batteries; photovoltaic apparatus and installations for generating solar electricity, namely, photovoltaic modules and cells; [ electric or magnetic meters and testers; ] electric wires and cables; telecommunication machines and apparatus, namely, telephone sets; parts and accessories for telecommunication machines and apparatus, namely, telephone headsets and telephone connectors; telegraphs; electronic machines, apparatus and their parts, namely, industrial x-ray machines and apparatus not for medical use, electrical semi-conductor elements, electronic circuits, vacuum tubes for radio, hinges as a component use in computers, notebook computers, printers, copiers, mobile devices, mobile phones, smartphones, displays, automated teller machines, and optical instruments; diodes; integrated circuits; X-ray apparatus not for medical purposes; apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes; [ magnetic cores; resistance wires; ] electrically conductive materials composed of combinations of metals and polymers for coating laboratory apparatus and instruments, measuring instruments, optical apparatus and instruments, electric power distribution and control machines and units, rotary converters, phase modifiers, electric power converters, electric power supplies, chargers for batteries, electric or magnetic meters and testers, telecommunication machines and apparatus, electronic machines, apparatus and their parts, and integrated circuits * ; [ electronic tags for goods; ] automated teller machines (ATM); photocopiers (photographic, electrostatic, thermic); [ measures; ] automatic weighing instruments; electrical inspection apparatus [ ; electronic chips * ] [ Pacifiers for babies; contraceptive apparatus; artificial tympanic membranes; ear plugs for sleeping; ] [ esthetic massage apparatus for commercial use; ] electric heating devices for curative treatment; [ dental apparatus and instruments, namely, sprays for cleaning gums and teeth during dental procedures, dental apparatus and instruments for use in straightening teeth, orthodontic appliances and brackets, and support and containment devices for suction instruments; auxiliary medical devices and orthodontic apparatus, namely, orthodontic appliances, artificial teeth and dental implants, and supporters for medical purposes; ] veterinary apparatus and instruments, namely, X-ray apparatus for veterinary use and castrating apparatus for veterinary purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray apparatus for medical purposes aimed at business-to-business trade; apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, for medical purposes; installations for the production of X-rays, for medical purposes, aimed at business-to-business trade; X-ray apparatus for dental purposes; dental devices, namely, dental devices that expand the mouth to improve the field of view inside the mouth and extracts saliva from the work area inside the mouth, x-ray film sensor positioners, and dental model holders; dental apparatus, electric, namely, dental drills and dentistry chair; protection devices against X-rays, for medical purposes; X-ray photographs for medical purposes; X-ray tubes for medical purposes; radiological apparatus for medical purposes; X-ray image intensifiers for medical purposes [ ; walking aids for medical purposes; electric massage apparatus for household purposes ] [ ; ear picks ]
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
[ Metalworking machines; welding machines; welding machines, electric; electric resistance welding machines; electric resistance welding apparatus; projection welding machines; spot welding machines; capacitor type resistance welding machines; electric capacitor type resistance welding apparatus; machines for assembling and positioning workpiece for use in electric welding machines; welding machines for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; electric welding apparatus for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; mining machines; loading and unloading machines; construction machines, namely, front end loaders, loaders as earth moving machines, and concrete construction machine; industrial fishing machines; electromechanical machines for chemical industry for agitation, filtration, pressure, compacting power materials, and crushing rock; machines for the textile industry for processing plant fiber; electric food and beverage processing machines; lumbering, woodworking, and veneer and plywood making machine; pulp making, papermaking and paper-working machines; printing and bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; agricultural machines, namely, cultivator, harvesters, disk harrows, and seeders; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines; painting machines; packaging and wrapping machines; machines for processing plastics; machines for manufacturing semiconductors; machines for processing semiconductors; machines for manufacturing semiconductors for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; soldering apparatus, electric; PVD (physical vapor deposition) and CVD (chemical vapor deposition) vacuum thin film forming apparatus; sputtering apparatus, namely, apparatus for chemical cleaning and irradiation and mechanical surface treatment of non-conductive surfaces, spraying installations for coating workpieces with lacquer combined with vacuum material deposition apparatus, in particular for vapor deposition; automated bonding apparatus for adding resin layers between liquid crystal screens or touch screens and the accompanying cover panels; apparatus for manufacturing display panels by sticking liquid crystal panels, organic EL panels, or touch panels with cover glass; * optical * disc manufacturing apparatus; spin coaters, namely, CD, DVD, and digital optical disc coating machines; disc substrate conveying apparatus; panel substrate conveying apparatus; machines for manufacturing rubber goods; stone-working machines; pneumatic and hydraulic machines, namely, pneumatic and hydraulic pumps, pneumatic and hydraulic conveyors, and pneumatic and hydraulic transporters; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic stamping machines; electric washing machines; repairing and fixing machines; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food mixing machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners; axles as elements of machines not for land vehicles; bearings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; shaft couplings as elements of machines not for land vehicles; clutches as elements of machines not for land vehicles; joints for use as parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bushings for use as parts of non-metallic machines and apparatus; bearing units in the nature of inserts for machines; bearing brackets for machines; power transmissions and gearing for machines not for land vehicles; transmissions for machines, other than for land vehicles; speed change gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; reduction gears as elements of machines not for land vehicles; speed governors for machines, engines and motors; torque limiters as elements of paper feeders of printing machine; shock absorbers as elements of machines not for land vehicles; springs as parts of machines; brakes as elements of machines not for land vehicles; valves as elements of machines not for land vehicles; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; waste compacting machines; waste crushing machines; starters for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors, not including those for land vehicles, and structural parts for AC motors and DC motors; AC generators; alternators; DC generators; wind-powered installations for generating electricity; hydroelectric installations for generating electricity; pneumatic and hydraulic machines and instruments, namely, wind-powered electricity generators, blowers, centrifugal blowers, rotary blowers, axial flow blowers, turbo blowers, and lifting pumps used in pumped storage hydroelectric plant; stators as parts of machines; wind and water electrical power generation equipment with incorporated inverters; small hydroelectric power systems for generating electricity; hydraulic accumulators as parts of machines; hydraulic turbines not for land vehicles; water mills, not hand- operated; hydraulic conveyors; electric mixers for household purposes; brushes being parts of machines; installations for coating organic dyes for use in the manufacture of storage media; installations for coating liquid, namely, fluid discharge systems and their parts and accessories for use in the manufacture of semiconductors, precision instruments, automobile parts, and food products and liquid coating apparatus for use in the manufacture of semiconductors, precision instruments, automobile parts, and food products; electrostatic industry device, namely, electrostatic coating machines; electrostatic eliminating machine; printed circuit board processing machine; vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; spraying machines for disinfectants, insecticides and deodorants, not for agricultural purposes; electric door openers ] [ Ozonisers, ozonators; electrolysers; egg-candlers; blueprinting machines; cash registers; coin counting or sorting machines; electric digital sign boards for displaying target figures, current outputs or the like; photocopying machines; mathematical instruments, namely, calculators, abacus, slide rules, protractors, ellipsographs, and opisometers; time and date stamping machines; time clocks; time recording devices; punched card machines for offices; voting machines; postage stamp checking apparatus, namely, electronic machines and apparatus for processing mail pieces; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates; life saving apparatus and equipment, namely, life saving rafts, life jackets, and nets for protection against accidents; [ fire extinguishers; fire hose; ] fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire protection; fire alarms; gas alarms; burglar alarms; protective helmets; railway signals; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; road signs, luminous or mechanical; breathing apparatus for underwater swimming, not for sports; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; electronic sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus and instruments, namely, vacuum chambers for degassing chemicals, silicone resins, and polymers; photographic apparatus and instruments, namely, cameras; cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical apparatus and instruments, namely, optical ports for underwater photography, dome ports for underwater photography, wet diopters for underwater photography, and adapter lenses for underwater photography; measuring instruments, namely, instruments for measuring electricity, voltage, frequency, magnetism, temperature, illuminance, luminance, and noise and electromagnetic apparatus used to generate and measure magnetic field; electric power distribution and control machines and units; rotary converters; phase modifiers; ] electric power converters; electric power converters for industrial applications aimed at business-to-business trade; converters, electric; electric apparatus for interconverting between an alternating current and a direct current; AC-DC converters; current rectifiers; electric apparatus for commutation; DC/DC converters; bidirectional DC/DC converters; inverters; electrical power supplies; electrical power supplies for X-ray apparatus; electrical power supplies for use in medical x-ray apparatus; chargers for batteries; power line conditioners; battery chargers; solar batteries; photovoltaic apparatus and installations for generating solar electricity, namely, photovoltaic modules and cells; electrical cells and batteries; electric or magnetic meters and testers; electric wires and cables; telecommunication machines and apparatus, namely, telephone sets; parts and accessories for telecommunication machines and apparatus, namely, telephone headsets and telephone connectors; telegraphs; electronic machines, apparatus and their parts, namely, industrial X-ray machines and apparatus not for medical use, electrical semi -conductor elements, electronic circuits, vacuum tubes for radio, hinges as a component use in computers, notebook computers, printers, copiers, mobile devices, mobile phones, smartphones, displays, automated teller machines, and optical instruments; diodes; integrated circuits; X-ray apparatus not for medical purposes; apparatus and installations for the production of X-rays, not for medical purposes; [ magnetic cores; resistance wires; ] electrically conductive materials composed of combinations of metals and polymers for coating laboratory apparatus and instruments, optical apparatus and instruments, measuring instruments, electric power distribution and control machines and units, rotary converters, phase modifiers, electric power converters, electric power supplies, chargers for batteries, [ electric or magnetic meters and testers, ] telecommunication machines and apparatus, electronic machines, apparatus and their parts, and integrated circuits
To provide a member bonding apparatus that can accurately position two members for bonding. Member alignment preprocessing device 15 adjusts to align one of the two members received by member receiving device 11 with another member in X and Y-axis directions so that the positions of bonding surfaces of the two members approximately correspond, adhesive application device 12 applies adhesive to a bonding surface of one of the two members approximately aligned, member alignment device 16 adjusts to align another member with one of the two members in X, Y, Z-axis and α, β, θ-axis directions based on images of the two members captured by a CCD camera so that positions of the bonding surfaces of the two members correspond, member bonding device 13 makes the bonding surfaces of the two members aligned be bonded to each other through the adhesive, and member delivery device 14 unloads and delivers the bonded member.
G02F 1/13 - Dispositifs ou dispositions pour la commande de l'intensité, de la couleur, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction de la lumière arrivant d'une source lumineuse indépendante, p. ex. commutation, ouverture de porte ou modulationOptique non linéaire pour la commande de l'intensité, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la couleur basés sur des cristaux liquides, p. ex. cellules d'affichage individuelles à cristaux liquides
G02F 1/1333 - Dispositions relatives à la structure
95.
Heat-bonding apparatus and method of manufacturing heat-bonded products
A heat-bonding apparatus and method of manufacturing a heat-bonded product without overheating during cooling thereof after the completion of the heat-bonding, where the object can be cooled in a shorter time than the conventional when the heat-bonding is performed in a vacuum. A heat-bonding apparatus having a vacuum chamber for housing an object to be heat-bonded and a buffer part, a heater for applying heat to the buffer part placed into contact with the object, an object temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the object heated through the buffer part, a buffer temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the buffer part, a vacuum breaker for breaking the vacuum, and a controller for operating the vacuum breaker to break the vacuum when a temperature difference between a temperature detected by the object temperature sensor and a temperature detected by the buffer temperature sensor falls within a range of specified temperature difference.
To provide a thermal processing apparatus where a projection area perpendicular to the axis of a sealing structure and attachment structure of heat radiation heater is decreased and a chamber volume is decreased. The apparatus has a chamber for accommodating a workpiece of a thermal processing object, the chamber having a partition wall for partitioning inside from outside of the chamber, a heat radiation heater disposed penetrating the partition wall, wherein the heater has a ring seal arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the extension section, and hermetically sealing the chamber, and a heat blocking plate arranged between the heat radiation unit and the ring seal in the axial direction of the glass tube, for blocking heat radiated from the heat radiation unit to the ring seal, the heat blocking plate having an inner peripheral surface fitting along the extension section.
A21B 2/00 - Appareils de cuisson utilisant le chauffage à haute fréquence ou à infrarouge
F26B 3/30 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par radiation, p. ex. du soleil à l'aide d'éléments émettant des rayons infrarouges
H05B 3/44 - Éléments chauffants ayant la forme de tiges ou de tubes non flexibles le conducteur chauffant disposé à l'intérieur des tiges ou tubes en matériau isolant
An excellent soldering apparatus and manufacturing method of soldered product are provided where a workpiece can be efficiently soldered in a short cycle time. The soldering apparatus includes a thermal radiation heater and two coolers for cooling the workpiece which sandwich the heater therebetween. The coolers are movable between a standby position and a cooling position and form a recessed portion in which the heater is placed. The coolers move to the standby position where the coolers are separated from the workpiece and stand by such that the heater is in a state of protruding from the recessed portion while the heater heats the workpiece. The coolers can move from the standby position to the cooling position to cool the workpiece.
The capacitive welder includes a charging circuit, a welding transformer, a capacitor, a discharging switching element connected in parallel with a primary winding of the welding transformer and the capacitor that are connected in series, a bypass switching element connected in parallel with the primary winding, welding electrodes connected in parallel with a secondary winding of the welding transformer, and a control circuit for bringing the welding transformer into a reset allowing state by allowing a reset current to flow in the primary winding using the input power introduced through the charging circuit without supplying an ON signal to the bypass switching element, and then supplying the ON signal to the bypass switching element such that the capacitor is charged through the bypass switching element by the input power introduced through the charging circuit.
