According to embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided an information output device including one or more information output units, wherein each of the one or more information output units includes a driving source part connected to a power supply and disposed to allow a current to flow, an expression part formed and disposed to be detected by a user, a base part in which the driving source part and the expression part are accommodated, a first driving part disposed in the base part and driven by the current flowing in the driving source part, and a second driving part disposed between the first driving part and the expression part, rotatably disposed in the base part, configured to perform an angular movement or a rotational movement in response to the driving of the first driving part to transmit a driving force to the expression part.
Provided is an input feedback-based smart pen including: a main body having a shape that enables manipulation of a user; an input unit connected to the main body and performing an input operation by a manipulation of the user; an input information recognition unit configured to recognize information input by a user through the manipulation of the input unit; and an expression unit including one or more expression members formed in an area of an outer surface of the main body to be detectable by the user to express information corresponding to input information recognized by the input information recognition unit.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/0354 - Dispositifs de pointage déplacés ou positionnés par l'utilisateurLeurs accessoires avec détection des mouvements relatifs en deux dimensions [2D] entre le dispositif de pointage ou une partie agissante dudit dispositif, et un plan ou une surface, p. ex. souris 2D, boules traçantes, crayons ou palets
G06F 3/038 - Dispositions de commande et d'interface à cet effet, p. ex. circuits d'attaque ou circuits de contrôle incorporés dans le dispositif
G06F 3/04883 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels pour l’entrée de données par calligraphie, p. ex. sous forme de gestes ou de texte
One embodiment of the present invention relates to an information output device including one or more information output units. The information output unit includes: a coil unit connected to a power source and disposed to generate a magnetic field as a current flows; a driving magnetic unit which is a permanent magnet having magnetism even when no current flows through the coil unit, and is formed so that the direction of the magnetic field is changed by the magnetic field generated through the coil unit; a driving unit configured to move by the magnetic field generated by the coil unit and the driving magnetic unit; and an expression unit configured to move by the driving unit and disposed to be sensed by a user.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an information output device including one or more information output units, wherein the information output unit includes a driving source portion, an expression portion, a base portion, a first driving portion, and a second driving portion which is disposed between the first driving portion and the expression portion, performs angular movement or rotational movement according to driving of the first driving portion, and is formed to move the expression portion in a first direction toward the first driving portion and in a direction opposite to the first direction.
Provided is a procedure managing device and method, and more particularly, to a procedure managing device and method that generates and provides personalized guide data and instruction data by considering the individual situation or state of each user in response to a target signal received from each user terminal.
An apparatus and a method for outputting information in which the apparatus includes a first information output portion including a first information output cell which is arranged in a grid structure and includes a preset number of first information output units configured to tactilely sense in an event of upward movement or downward movement in at least one direction, a second information output portion provided at a different location from the first information output portion and including a second information output cell which is arranged in a grid structure and includes a preset number of second information output units, and a processor for detecting one or more of an image and a text from content being input, generating a first driving signal driving the first information output unit according to a result of detecting the image, transmitting the first driving signal to the first information output portion, generating a second driving signal driving the second information output unit according to a result of detecting the text, and transmitting the second driving signal to the second information output portion.
Provided is an information output apparatus and method. The information output apparatus includes a plurality of expression members configured to protrude or retract by moving in at least one direction and being sensed by a user when protruding or retracting; an activation area calculator configured to calculate a series of braille letters as an activation area on the plurality of expression members; a non-activation area calculator configured to calculate a space between the braille letters as a non-activation area in the activation area; and a plurality of actuation controllers configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the activation area to protrude or retract and configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the non-activation area to retract.
One embodiment of the present invention may include: an expression unit which moves in at least one direction so as to be sensed by a user; a movement unit which is arranged on one side of the expression unit, is formed to be rotatable in at least one direction, and moves the expression unit in at least one direction while rotating; a driving power providing unit which is arranged on one side of the movement unit and provides driving power to the movement unit; and a driving power limiting member configured to reduce or limit transmission of the driving power generated by the driving power providing unit in a direction different from a direction from the driving power providing unit toward the expression unit.
Proposed is an information output device using a unit block module. Due to the use of the unit block module, apparatus of various sizes may be simply constructed and/or designed, durability and user convenience may be improved, waterproof properties are provided, power consumption is minimized, and an operation error of a driving module may be minimized. And, when a pin is driven down, the pin may be driven down more easily by the attraction of a magnetic material and a magnetic member.
The present invention relates to a content providing method comprising: a content generation step of generating learning content including a plurality of layers; a learner-type extraction step of extracting a learner type of a learner who requests the learning content; a layer-providing method determining step of determining a layer-providing method of the learning content on the basis of the learner type; and a content transmission step of transmitting the learning content and the layer-providing method to a learner electronic display device of the learner.
An apparatus and a method for outputting information are provided. The apparatus includes a first information output portion including a first information output cell arranged in a grid structure and having a preset number of first information output units for tactilely sensing in an event of upward or downward movement, a second information output portion including a second information output cell arranged in a grid structure and having a preset number of second information output units, and a processor for detecting one or more of an image and a text from content being input, generating a first driving signal driving the first information output unit based on detecting the image, transmitting the first driving signal to the first information output portion, generating a second driving signal driving the second information output unit based on detecting the text, and transmitting the second driving signal to the second information output portion.
G09B 21/00 - Moyens d'enseignement ou de communication destinés aux aveugles, sourds ou muets
G06V 10/26 - Segmentation de formes dans le champ d’imageDécoupage ou fusion d’éléments d’image visant à établir la région de motif, p. ex. techniques de regroupementDétection d’occlusion
G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
G06V 20/62 - Texte, p. ex. plaques d’immatriculation, textes superposés ou légendes des images de télévision
A device and a method for outputting information are disclosed. A device of outputting information, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may include: a first information output unit which outputs first tactile information through the upward or downward driving of at least one first information output unit; a second information output unit provided at a position different from the first information output unit to output second tactile information through the upward or downward driving of at least one second information output unit; a manipulation unit including multiple manipulation keys; and a processor which generates, when an compatible external device is connected, a driving signal for at least one of the first information output unit and the second information output unit on the basis of compatibility information received from the external device, transmits the driving signal to at least one of the first information output unit and the second information output unit, and performs a function corresponding to at least one manipulation key selected from the multiple manipulation keys.
One embodiment of the present invention may comprise: a casing including a display surface and a display hole formed on the display surface; a protrusion that reciprocates so that at least a portion thereof protrudes to the outside of the display hole, thus making it possible to display information on the display surface; a driving module that is positioned inside the casing and is connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion; a skin module including a film positioned to face the display surface; and a cover plate disposed along the periphery of the skin module and covering at least a portion of the periphery of the skin module.
An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information output apparatus including an expression unit moving in at least one direction to be detected by a user, a movement unit disposed at one side of the expression unit, formed to be rotatable in at least one direction, and rotated to move the expression unit in at least one direction, a driving force providing unit disposed at one side of the movement unit and configured to provide a driving force to the movement unit, and a driving force limiting member formed to reduce or restrict the driving force generated by the driving force providing unit from being transmitted in a direction that is different from a direction from the driving force providing unit to the expression unit.
An information output apparatus is proposed. The information output apparatus not only improves durability and user convenience but also minimizes power consumption and an operation error of a driving module. The information output apparatus also allows a pin to be driven to be lowered more easily by an attractive force between a magnetic force member and a magnetic member. In addition, the information output apparatus is also provided to prevent the pin from protruding to the outside of an expression surface even when power is not applied.
Provided is an input feedback-based smart pen including: a main body having a shape that enables manipulation of a user; an input unit connected to the main body and performing an input operation by a manipulation of the user; an input information recognition unit configured to recognize information input by a user through the manipulation of the input unit; and an expression unit including one or more expression members formed in an area of an outer surface of the main body to be detectable by the user to express information corresponding to input information recognized by the input information recognition unit.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/0354 - Dispositifs de pointage déplacés ou positionnés par l'utilisateurLeurs accessoires avec détection des mouvements relatifs en deux dimensions [2D] entre le dispositif de pointage ou une partie agissante dudit dispositif, et un plan ou une surface, p. ex. souris 2D, boules traçantes, crayons ou palets
G06F 3/038 - Dispositions de commande et d'interface à cet effet, p. ex. circuits d'attaque ou circuits de contrôle incorporés dans le dispositif
G06F 3/04883 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels pour l’entrée de données par calligraphie, p. ex. sous forme de gestes ou de texte
An information output apparatus is proposed. The apparatus may include a casing comprising an expression surface and expression holes provided in the expression surface, protrusions configured to reciprocate so that at least a portion of each of the protrusions protrudes from a corresponding expression hole of the expression holes to display information on the expression surface. The apparatus may also include a driving module located inside the casing, connected to the protrusions, and configured to move the protrusions. The apparatus may further include a skin module comprising a film located opposite the expression surface, and a cover plate disposed along a circumference of the skin module to cover at least a portion of the circumference of the skin module.
Provided is a protruding-based smart tablet including an expression area sensed by a user, the protruding-based smart tablet including a plurality of expression units formed to perform a protruding movement so that the user senses the protruding, a movement control unit configured to control the movement of the expression units, an information control unit configured to control the movement control unit to transmit one or more pieces of information through the expression units, a sensing unit configured to sense an object on the expression area, and an operation control unit configured to control an operation of the expression unit according to a sensing result by the sensing unit.
Provided is a method of controlling an intelligent barrier-free kiosk including: recognizing a moving object, which is within a preset distance from the kiosk and is approaching the kiosk; learning characteristic information of the recognized moving object; determining, based on a result of the learning, whether a user related to the moving object intends to use the kiosk; and, based on determining that the user intends to use the kiosk, changing a height of the kiosk.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
F16M 11/04 - Moyens pour la fixation des appareilsMoyens permettant le réglage des appareils par rapport au banc
G06V 10/774 - Génération d'ensembles de motifs de formationTraitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source méthodes de Bootstrap, p. ex. "bagging” ou “boosting”
G06V 40/20 - Mouvements ou comportement, p. ex. reconnaissance des gestes
F16M 11/18 - Têtes des supports avec mécanisme déplaçant les appareils par rapport au banc
Disclosed are an information output device and method. The information output device according to the present invention may comprise: a first information output part in which first information output cells are arranged in a grid structure, the first information output cells including a preset number of first information output units formed to be tactilely detectable in the event of an upward or downward movement in at least one direction; a second information output part which is provided in a different position from the first information output part and in which second information output cells including a preset number of second information output units are arranged in a grid structure; and a processor which detects at least one of an image or text from input content, generates a first drive signal for driving the first information output units according to the result of detecting the image and transmits the first drive signal to the first information output part, and generates a second drive signal for driving the second information output units according to the result of detecting the text and transmits the second drive signal to the second information output part.
The present invention relates to an interactive information processing device and method. The interactive information processing method according to the present embodiment may comprise the steps of: outputting, into a first area divided into a plurality of grid cells constituting a user interface screen, interactive information that is compatible with an information output device outputting tactile information through ascending driving or descending driving for at least one information output unit; detecting grid cell coordinate information corresponding to the interactive information that is output into the first area; detecting information output cell coordinate information matched, one to one, to the grid cell coordinate information; and generating a driving signal for the information output unit corresponding to the information output cell coordinate information, so as to transmit same to the information output device.
Provided are an apparatus and method of providing complex information including braille information and voice information, the method of method of providing complex information including braille information and voice information includes deriving analysis data associated with a reading pattern of a user for braille information, and outputting voice information corresponding to the braille information on the basis of the analysis data.
Provided are an apparatus and method for guiding customized route based on disability information, and the method of guiding customized route based on disability information includes selecting candidate routes from a departure position to a destination position from or to which a user intends to move, obtaining disability information including a disability type and a disability degree of the user, evaluating movement convenience of the user for each of the candidate routes in consideration of the disability information, and determining guidance route information from the candidate routes in consideration of an evaluation result.
Provided are a disability information estimation apparatus and method, and the disability information estimation method based on disability information includes obtaining first image data of a user, extracting user characteristic information including at least one of appearance characteristics, behavior characteristics, and object characteristics associated with the user from the first image data, and inferring disability information including a disability type and a disability degree of the user on the basis of the user characteristic information.
According to embodiments of the present invention, provided is an information output device comprising one or more information output units, wherein the information output unit includes: a driving source unit connected to a power source and arranged so as to allow current to flow; a representation unit formed and arranged so as to be perceived by a user; a base unit that accommodates the driving source unit and the representation unit; a first driving unit disposed in the base unit and driven by a current flowing in the driving source unit; and a second driving unit that is disposed between the first driving unit and the representation unit and rotatably disposed on the base unit, and transmits power to the representation unit while making angular or rotational movements according to the driving of the first driving unit.
An information output device may include an information output part in which cells including a predetermined number of information output units formed to be tactilely sensed when upward movement or downward movement occurs in at least one direction are arranged in a lattice structure, a selection part selecting a plurality of cells to be driven according to information to be output to the information output part, a first generation part for generating a scheduling plan specifying a driving order for the plurality of cells selected by the selection part, and a second generation part generating a driving signal according to the scheduling plan and transmitting the driving signal to the cells.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an information output device including one or more information output units, wherein the information output unit includes a driving source portion, an expression portion, a base portion, a first driving portion, and a second driving portion which is disposed between the first driving portion and the expression portion, performs angular movement or rotational movement according to driving of the first driving portion, and is formed to move the expression portion in a first direction toward the first driving portion and in a direction opposite to the first direction.
An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.
This application relates to an information output apparatus. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.
An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.
An apparatus and method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility are disclosed, and the method for providing a layer-based service with improved information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application includes the operations of obtaining manipulation information and interface information for a target service, building an accessible layer corresponding to the target service by improving information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service based on the manipulation information and the interface information, and providing the target service based on the accessible layer.
Disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention is an information output device comprising: an expression unit formed to be able to move in at least one direction so that a user detects same; a driving force provision unit for providing a driving force for the expression unit; and a driving force limiting member which, when some of the driving force generated by the driving force provision unit is delivered in the at least one direction, reduces or blocks the force.
Provided is a method of controlling an intelligent barrier-free kiosk including: recognizing a moving object, which is within a preset distance from the kiosk and is approaching the kiosk; learning characteristic information of the recognized moving object; determining, based on a result of the learning, whether a user related to the moving object intends to use the kiosk; and, based on determining that the user intends to use the kiosk, changing a height of the kiosk.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
F16M 11/04 - Moyens pour la fixation des appareilsMoyens permettant le réglage des appareils par rapport au banc
G06V 10/774 - Génération d'ensembles de motifs de formationTraitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source méthodes de Bootstrap, p. ex. "bagging” ou “boosting”
G06V 40/20 - Mouvements ou comportement, p. ex. reconnaissance des gestes
F16M 11/18 - Têtes des supports avec mécanisme déplaçant les appareils par rapport au banc
Provided is an information output apparatus including a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface, a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface, and a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.
The present disclosure relates to a procedure managing device and method, and more particularly, to a procedure managing device and method that generates and provides personalized guide data and instruction data by considering the individual situation or state of each user in response to a target signal received from each user terminal.
Provided is an input feedback-based smart pen including: a main body having a shape that enables manipulation of a user; an input unit connected to the main body and performing an input operation by a manipulation of the user; an input information recognition unit configured to recognize information input by a user through the manipulation of the input unit; and an expression unit including one or more expression members formed in an area of an outer surface of the main body to be detectable by the user to express information corresponding to input information recognized by the input information recognition unit.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/0354 - Dispositifs de pointage déplacés ou positionnés par l'utilisateurLeurs accessoires avec détection des mouvements relatifs en deux dimensions [2D] entre le dispositif de pointage ou une partie agissante dudit dispositif, et un plan ou une surface, p. ex. souris 2D, boules traçantes, crayons ou palets
G06F 3/038 - Dispositions de commande et d'interface à cet effet, p. ex. circuits d'attaque ou circuits de contrôle incorporés dans le dispositif
G06F 3/04883 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels pour l’entrée de données par calligraphie, p. ex. sous forme de gestes ou de texte
This application relates to an information output device using a unit block module. Due to the use of the unit block module, apparatus of various sizes may be simply constructed and/or designed, durability and user convenience may be improved, waterproof properties are provided, power consumption is minimized, and an operation error of a driving module may be minimized. And, when a pin is driven down, the pin may be driven down more easily by the attraction of a magnetic material and a magnetic member.
Disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention is a user-responsive smart sidewalk system for responding to an operation device possessed by a user, comprising: a main body part; and a signal generation control unit arranged inside the main body part to transmit a signal for passage to the operation device of the user without exposure to the outside.
Disclosed is a layer-based service provision device and method having enhanced information accessibility. A layer-based service provision method having enhanced information accessibility according to an embodiment of the present application may comprise the steps of: acquiring interface information and operation information of a target service; enhancing information accessibility associated with a user interface and a user experience of the target service, on the basis of the operation information and the interface information, so as to establish an accessible layer corresponding to the target service; and providing the target service on the basis of the accessible layer.
H04M 1/72415 - Interfaces utilisateur spécialement adaptées aux téléphones sans fil ou mobiles avec des moyens de soutien local des applications accroissant la fonctionnalité par interfaçage avec des accessoires externes pour la télécommande d’appareils
H04M 1/72475 - Interfaces utilisateur spécialement adaptées aux téléphones sans fil ou mobiles spécialement adaptées aux utilisateurs handicapés
H04W 4/02 - Services utilisant des informations de localisation
H04W 4/029 - Services de gestion ou de suivi basés sur la localisation
G06Q 30/02 - MarketingEstimation ou détermination des prixCollecte de fonds
G06F 3/0481 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] fondées sur des propriétés spécifiques de l’objet d’interaction affiché ou sur un environnement basé sur les métaphores, p. ex. interaction avec des éléments du bureau telles les fenêtres ou les icônes, ou avec l’aide d’un curseur changeant de comportement ou d’aspect
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/0488 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels
G06V 40/10 - Corps d’êtres humains ou d’animaux, p. ex. occupants de véhicules automobiles ou piétonsParties du corps, p. ex. mains
The present invention relates to an information output device and method. The information output device according to an embodiment of the present invention can comprise: an information output unit having cells disposed in a lattice structure, the cells comprising a predetermined number of information output units which are formed to enable an ascending movement or a descending movement in at least one direction to be sensed by means of tectile sensation; a selection unit for selecting a plurality of cells to be driven in accordance with information to be output by the information output unit; a first generation unit for generating a scheduling plan in which the driving order of the plurality of cells selected by the selection unit is determined; and a second generation unit for generating a driving signal in accordance with the scheduling plan, and transmitting same to the cells.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projetsPlanification d’entreprise ou d’organisationModélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
Provided according to embodiments of the present invention is an information output device including one or more information output units, each of the information output units comprising: a power source unit; a representation unit; a base unit, a first drive unit; and a second drive unit, wherein the second drive unit is disposed between the first drive unit and the representation unit and angularly or rotationally moved according to driving of the first drive unit to move the representation unit in a first direction toward the first drive unit or the opposite direction thereto.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a protrusion-based smart tablet including an expression area sensed by a user, and disclosed is the protrusion-based smart tablet comprising: a plurality of expression units that are formed to move to protrude so as to be sensed by the user; a movement control unit that controls the movement of the expression units; an information control unit that controls the movement control unit to transmit one or more pieces of information through the expression units; a sensing unit that senses an object on the expression area; and an operation control unit that controls operation of the expression units according to the result sensed by the sensing unit.
Provided is a data output method including: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to find reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 16/909 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des informations géographiques ou spatiales, p. ex. la localisation
G10L 25/63 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour estimer un état émotionnel
G06F 16/68 - Recherche de données caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement
G06F 16/61 - IndexationStructures de données à cet effetStructures de stockage
G10L 15/18 - Classement ou recherche de la parole utilisant une modélisation du langage naturel
44.
Electronic display device and information display method of same
Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G09F 7/00 - Enseignes, plaques portant un nom ou un nombre, lettres, chiffres ou signesPanneaux ou tableaux
This application relates to an information output device using a unit block module. Due to the use of the unit block module, apparatus of various sizes may be simply constructed and/or designed, durability and user convenience may be improved, waterproof properties are provided, power consumption is minimized, and an operation error of a driving module may be minimized. And, when a pin is driven down, the pin may be driven down more easily by the attraction of a magnetic material and a magnetic member.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (République de Corée)
Inventeur(s)
Kim, Ju Yoon
Kim, Ji Ho
Park, Hyeon Cheol
Kwon, Dong Soo
Kim, Jun Yung
Abrégé
This application relates to an information output apparatus including at least one information output unit. The information output unit includes a coil unit connected to a power source to allow an electric current to flow therethrough and a base unit formed to accommodate the coil unit. The information output unit also includes an expression unit formed and arranged to allow a user to sense the expression unit and a driving unit arranged in the base unit to be separated from the coil unit. The driving unit is adjacent to the coil unit to be driven by the electric current flowing through the coil unit to perform an angular or rotational movement so as to move the expression unit in a first direction towards the coil unit and an opposite direction.
This application relates to an information output apparatus. The information output apparatus not only improves durability and user convenience but also minimizes power consumption and an operation error of a driving module. The information output apparatus also allows a pin to be driven to be lowered more easily by an attractive force between a magnetic force member and a magnetic member. In addition, the information output apparatus is also provided to prevent the pin from protruding to the outside of an expression surface even when power is not applied.
Disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention is an input feedback-based smart pen comprising: a main body unit having a shape enabling operation by a user; an input unit which is connected to the main body unit and which is manipulated by the user to perform an input operation; an input information recognition unit for recognizing the information inputted by the user according to the manipulation of the input unit; and an expression unit having one or more expression members formed to be detected by the user in one region of the outer surface of the main body unit so that the information corresponding to the input information recognized by the input information recognition unit is expressed. In addition, a non-embedded feedback-based smart tablet is disclosed.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/0354 - Dispositifs de pointage déplacés ou positionnés par l'utilisateurLeurs accessoires avec détection des mouvements relatifs en deux dimensions [2D] entre le dispositif de pointage ou une partie agissante dudit dispositif, et un plan ou une surface, p. ex. souris 2D, boules traçantes, crayons ou palets
G06K 7/10 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation électromagnétique, p. ex. lecture optiqueMéthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire
This application relates to an information output apparatus. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a casing including an expression surface and an expression hole formed in the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a protrusion provided to reciprocate such that at least a part thereof protrudes out of the expression hole and information is expressed on the expression surface. The apparatus also includes a driving module located inside the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.
Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G09F 7/00 - Enseignes, plaques portant un nom ou un nombre, lettres, chiffres ou signesPanneaux ou tableaux
Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.
Provided is a data output method including: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to find reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 16/909 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des informations géographiques ou spatiales, p. ex. la localisation
G10L 25/63 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour estimer un état émotionnel
G06F 16/68 - Recherche de données caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement
G06F 16/61 - IndexationStructures de données à cet effetStructures de stockage
G10L 15/18 - Classement ou recherche de la parole utilisant une modélisation du langage naturel
Provided is an information output apparatus and method. The information output apparatus includes a plurality of expression members configured to protrude or retract by moving in at least one direction and being sensed by a user when protruding or retracting; an activation area calculator configured to calculate a series of braille letters as an activation area on the plurality of expression members; a non-activation area calculator configured to calculate a space between the braille letters as a non-activation area in the activation area; and a plurality of actuation controllers configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the activation area to protrude or retract and configured to actuate expression members corresponding to the non-activation area to retract.
G09B 21/00 - Moyens d'enseignement ou de communication destinés aux aveugles, sourds ou muets
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 3/04886 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] utilisant des caractéristiques spécifiques fournies par le périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des fonctions commandées par la rotation d’une souris à deux capteurs, ou par la nature du périphérique d’entrée, p. ex. des gestes en fonction de la pression exercée enregistrée par une tablette numérique utilisant un écran tactile ou une tablette numérique, p. ex. entrée de commandes par des tracés gestuels par partition en zones à commande indépendante de la surface d’affichage de l’écran tactile ou de la tablette numérique, p. ex. claviers virtuels ou menus
A system for outputting information, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: an information providing device for generating and providing, as one information packet, a series of information to be displayed; and a first information output device for outputting the information packet. The first information output device comprises: a memory for accumulating information packets provided by the information providing device; a conversion unit for converting the information packets accumulated in the memory into recognition information packets which can be recognized by a stimulus; an output unit for outputting the recognition information packets; and a control unit which, in response to a first condition, erases, in predetermined units, the information packets accumulated in the memory, and which, in response to a second condition, stops the erasure and retains information packets, from those before the occurrence of the second condition to the current information packet.
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a steering wheel system for controlling movement by a user, the system comprising: a wheel body part which can be controlled and accessed by a user and forms a main region of the steering wheel system; a first expression part formed in one region of the wheel body part and including at least one expression member which moves to protrude in at least one direction to allow the user to detect same; a second expression part formed in one region of the wheel body part and including at least one expression member which moves to protrude in at least one direction to allow the user to detect same; and an expression control part for controlling the first expression part and the second expression part to notify the user of targeted movement direction information including at least a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction through the first expression part and the second expression part.
Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G09F 7/00 - Enseignes, plaques portant un nom ou un nombre, lettres, chiffres ou signesPanneaux ou tableaux
Disclosed in one embodiment of the present invention is an information output device which can simply configure and/or design devices of various sizes by using a unit block module, improve durability and user convenience, provide waterproof properties, minimize power consumption, minimize operation error of a drive module, and allow pins to be driven down more easily by means of the attraction of a magnetic substance member and a magnetic force member when the pins are driven down.
KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (République de Corée)
Inventeur(s)
Kim, Ju Yoon
Kim, Ji Ho
Park, Hyeon Cheol
Kwon, Dong Soo
Kim, Jun Yung
Abrégé
One embodiment of the present invention relates to an information output apparatus comprising at least one information output unit. Disclosed is an information output apparatus in which the information output unit comprises: a coil unit arranged so as to allow current to flow therethrough by being connected to a power source; a base unit formed so as to accommodate the coil unit; an expression unit formed and arranged so as to be sensed by a user; and a driving unit arranged in the base unit, spaced apart from and adjacent to the coil unit, and driven by the current flowing in the coil unit to move with an angular motion or a rotational motion, thereby moving the expression unit in a first direction towards the coil unit and in the direction opposite thereto.
One embodiment of the present invention can improve durability and user convenience and provides a waterproof property, minimizes power consumption, can minimize operation error of a driving module, and enables a pin to be more easily down-driven by the attraction of a magnetic substance member and a magnetism member when the pin is down-driven. Additionally, disclosed is an information output device capable of preventing a pin from protruding toward the outside of an expression surface even when power is not applied.
G09B 21/00 - Moyens d'enseignement ou de communication destinés aux aveugles, sourds ou muets
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
H01F 7/08 - Électro-aimantsActionneurs comportant des électro-aimants avec armatures
H01F 5/04 - Dispositions des connexions électriques aux bobines, p. ex. fils de connexion
H01F 27/30 - Fixation ou serrage de bobines, d'enroulements ou de parties de ceux-ci entre euxFixation ou montage des bobines ou enroulements sur le noyau, dans l'enveloppe ou sur un autre support
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information output device comprising: a casing including a display surface and a display hole formed through the display surface; a protrusion which reciprocates to allow at least a part thereof to protrude outward from the display hole, so as to display information on the display surface; and a driving module disposed in the casing and connected to the protrusion to move the protrusion.
Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G09F 7/00 - Enseignes, plaques portant un nom ou un nombre, lettres, chiffres ou signesPanneaux ou tableaux
62.
Data output apparatus and method, and computer-readable recording medium
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a data output method may include: receiving unit-time or unit-size auditory data which are generated around a user and detected via a first apparatus; removing noises from the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which the noises have been removed; measuring at least one frequency of the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database on the basis of the at least one frequency to fine reference data oscillating at the at least one frequency; generating first output data providing semantic data included in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06F 16/909 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des informations géographiques ou spatiales, p. ex. la localisation
G10L 25/63 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour estimer un état émotionnel
G06F 16/68 - Recherche de données caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p. ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement
G06F 16/61 - IndexationStructures de données à cet effetStructures de stockage
G10L 15/18 - Classement ou recherche de la parole utilisant une modélisation du langage naturel
Provided is an information output apparatus. The information output apparatus includes: an expression surface including a plurality of expression holes; a plurality of pins configured to protrude to the expression surface through the expression holes and express a protrusion signal on the expression surface; a plurality of first movement units located at an inner side of the expression surface and configured such that at least a portion of the plurality of first movement units moves in a first direction when an electric signal is applied thereto; and a plurality of second movement units located at the inner side of the expression surface and configured to move in a second direction different from the first direction in cooperation with the motion of the first movement units and drive each of the plurality of pins such that the each of the plurality of pins protrudes to the expression surface through each of the expression holes.
KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (République de Corée)
Inventeur(s)
Kwon, Dong Soo
Kim, Han Byeol
Pyo, Dong Bum
Ryu, Se Min
Han, Byoung Kil
Kim, Joon Yeong
Kim, Ju Yoon
Kim, Ji Ho
Park, Hyeon Cheol
Abrégé
One embodiment of the present invention relates to an information output device including one or more information output units, wherein the information output unit comprises: a coil part arranged to be connected to a power supply such that an electric current flows therethrough; a base part formed so as to accommodate the coil part; and a driving expression part, which is spaced apart from the coil part on the base part, is arranged to be adjacent to the coil part so as to be driven by means of the electric current flowing in the coil part, moves in a first direction facing the coil part and the opposite direction thereof while being connected to the base part, and is arranged to move in a second direction intersecting with the first direction such that a user can sense the same.
The present invention relates to information output apparatus and method. An information output apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a plurality of expression members formed so as to move in at least one direction, protrude or be recessed and thus be detected by a user when protruding or recessed; an activated area output unit for outputting a series of braille on the plurality of expression members as an activated area; a non-activated area output unit for outputting between braille letters among the activated area as a non-activated area; and a plurality of drive control units for protrusion- or recess-driving each expression member corresponding to the activated area and recess-driving each expression member corresponding to the non-activated area.
An embodiment of the present invention enables enhanced durability and user convenience, minimization of power usage, minimization of operation error of a driving module, and easier down-driving of a pin by means of the attractive force of a magnetic body member and a magnetic force member when the pin is down-driven. Disclosed is an information output apparatus of which the pin can be prevented from protruding to the outer side of an expression surface even when power is not applied.
Provided are an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of a tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
G06K 9/62 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la reconnaissance utilisant des moyens électroniques
G09F 7/00 - Enseignes, plaques portant un nom ou un nombre, lettres, chiffres ou signesPanneaux ou tableaux
G08B 6/00 - Systèmes de signalisation tactile, p. ex. systèmes d'appel de personnes
68.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONVERTING DATA USING LIMITED AREA, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
According to the present embodiment, disclosed is a method for converting data comprising the steps of: a data conversion device receiving inputted data; reading the inputted data in string units to determine a first rule relevant to the inputted data, and reading in an index table according to the first rule to convert the inputted data; generating candidate data corresponding to the inputted data by referencing the result of conversion, wherein the candidate data is structurally converted; calculating a search key for the candidate data according to a conversion algorithm according to the first rule; and determining the validity of the candidate data using the search key.
According to the present embodiment, disclosed is a method for controlling a smart device comprising the steps of: an apparatus for controlling a smart device receiving an inputted signal; the apparatus for controlling the smart device receiving a mode signal; the apparatus for controlling the smart device converting the inputted signal according to a current mode obtained through the mode signal; and outputting output data corresponding to the inputted signal that has been converted.
The present invention relates to a procedure management device and method and, more particularly, to a procedure management device and method for generating and providing personalized guide data and instruction data in consideration of an individual situation and condition of each user in response to a target signal received from each user terminal.
G01S 19/01 - Systèmes de positionnement par satellite à radiophares émettant des messages horodatés, p. ex. GPS [Système de positionnement global], GLONASS [Système global de navigation par satellite] ou GALILEO
G06Q 30/06 - Transactions d’achat, de vente ou de crédit-bail
71.
INFORMATION OUTPUT DEVICE AND METHOD, AND BOARDING INFORMATION GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD
The present invention relates to an information output device and method, and a boarding information guidance system and method. An information output device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first generation unit for generating information on a mission to be performed by a user who possesses an object, from an identification tag provided in the object; a first reception unit for receiving a mission execution start signal from the user who has confirmed the mission information; a second generation unit for generating, on the basis of user information, a first guide signal for guiding the user from a mission execution start point to a mission execution completion point, included in the mission information; a second reception unit for receiving a mission execution completion signal which is generated by receiving the mission information by a first transmission device provided at the mission execution completion point; and an output unit for outputting the mission information generated by the first generation unit, the first guide signal generated by the second generation unit, and the mission execution completion signal received by the second reception unit, so as to allow the user to recognize the same.
One embodiment of the present invention relates to an information output apparatus comprising: an expression surface including a plurality of expression holes; a plurality of pins provided so as to enter into or exit from the expression surface through each of the expression holes, and provided so as to express a protrusion signal to the expression surface; a plurality of first moving units on which the inner side of the expression surface is located, and provided so as to allow at least a part thereof to move in a first direction according to an electric signal applied thereto; and a plurality of second moving units on which the inner side of the expression surface is located, provided so as to move along a second direction, which differs from the first direction, by linking with the movements of the first moving units, and implementing an operation for allowing each pin to enter into or exit from the expression surface through each of the expression holes.
A data output method according to embodiments of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving unit time or unit size auditory data sensed by means of a first apparatus and generated in the vicinity of a user; removing noise included in the auditory data; extracting a frequency component included in the auditory data from which noise has been removed; measuring one or more frequencies forming the auditory data on the basis of the frequency component; searching a database, with the one or more frequencies as references, for reference data vibrating at the one or more frequencies; generating first output data proving semantic data contained in the reference data; and generating and providing an output control signal for transmitting the first output data.
The present invention relates to an output data output apparatus and a data output method, the output data output apparatus converting command data transmitted at a set frequency band into information recognizable by means of stimuli, and outputting the converted command data. The data output apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a data reception unit for receiving first command data transmitted via a second frequency band different from a first frequency band utilized by civilians; a data analysis unit for decoding the password of the first command data and generating second command data which is the first command data with the password therefor decoded; and a data output unit for outputting third command data which is the second command data made recognizable by means stimuli.
The present invention relates to an electronic display device and an information display method of same, the electronic display device enabling recognition by means of tactile sensation or three-dimensional visual recognition with respect to an object.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an information output apparatus comprising: a first magnetic force member; a second magnetic force member which is disposed so as to face the first magnetic force member and be away from the first magnetic force member; a coil member which is disposed between the first magnetic force member and second magnetic force member and is connected to a power unit; a driving magnetic member which is disposed between the first magnetic force member and second magnetic force member, has the magnetic polarity changed by means of the coil member and moves toward the first magnetic force member or toward the second magnet force member in accordance with the change in the magnetic polarity; and an expression member which is connected to the driving magnetic member, protrudes from one side of the driving magnetic member and is disposed so as to be detected by a user with respect to the movement of the driving magnetic member.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
14 - Métaux précieux et leurs alliages; bijouterie; horlogerie
Produits et services
Smartphones; smart pad; GPS navigation device; apparatus for
measuring direction with or using GPS functions;
wrist-mounted smartphones; downloadable smart phone
application (software); downloadable computer software
applications; computer programs (downloadable software);
navigation software; computer software for database;
computer application software for digital or electronic
tablets; operating system programs; recorded computer
software storing electronic map; computer software to be
used for viewing and downloading electronic maps; computer
software; tablet PCs; computer hardware and computer
peripheral devices; digital maps; downloadable coupon;
downloadable electronic maps; watches incorporating cameras
and MP3 players, and that communicate data to smartphones
and PDAs. Jewels and precious metals; caskets for clocks and jewels;
gemstones; artificial gemstones; key rings (trinkets or
fobs); clocks; clocks and parts therefor; watch chains;
electronic clocks and watches; cases for watches
(presentation); parts of wristwatches; watches made of
precious metals or coated therewith; wristwatches; watch
straps made of metal or leather or plastic; jewelry and
imitation jewelry; jewellery ornaments for personal use;
decorative articles, trinkets or jewellery for personal use;
cuff links; works of art of precious metal; shoe ornaments
of precious metal.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
[ Smartphones * for blind persons; ] * smart pad * for blind persons, *, namely, touch pads and handheld computers for use by braille readers; [ GPS navigation device, namely, smartwatches for use by braille readers; apparatus for measuring direction with or using GPS functions, namely, smartwatches for use by braille readers; wrist-mounted smartphones * for blind persons and * for use by braille readers; downloadable smart phone application, namely, downloadable software for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; ] downloadable computer software applications for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; computer programs, namely, downloadable software for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; GPS navigation software; computer software for database management for use in connection with connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; computer application software for digital or electronic tablets, namely, software for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches and braille display tablets; operating system programs for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; recorded computer software for storing electronic maps for use by braille readers; [ computer software to be used for viewing and downloading electronic maps for use by braille readers; computer software for connecting smart phones with braille display smartwatches; ] PC tablets * for blind persons and * for use by braille readers; [ smartwatches featuring digital maps for use by braille readers; downloadable coupons; ] downloadable electronic maps for use by braille readers; [ braille display smartwatches incorporating cameras and MP3 players, and that communicate data to smartphones and PDAs being personal digital assistants; ] all the aforesaid for blind and visually impaired individuals who read braille
