A distributor element comprising: at least three plates, each plate comprising openings, each of the levels between adjacent plates having walls extending from one side of one plate onto an adjacent side of an adjacent plate to define a channel, the channels fluid-tightly connecting all of the openings between adjacent plates, in each of the levels between the walls, one or more hollow spaces being formed, each of the plates comprising at least one aperture not being fluid-tightly connected with the openings of an adjacent plate by a channel, in each level between the at least one aperture of the adjacent plate at least two fluid paths extend in the one or more hollow spaces, all of the at least two fluid paths of each level having a substantially same length, and a number of fluid paths increasing at least for 75% of the plates from level to level.
B01J 4/00 - Dispositifs d'alimentationDispositifs de commande d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
B01J 8/02 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes
2.
GRID-LIKE FRACTAL DISTRIBUTOR OR COLLECTOR ELEMENT
A distributor element comprising: at least two fractal plates each defining a level below an adjacent fractal plate, an uppermost fractal plate comprising a first number of first openings, each of the first openings surrounded at a lower side by one of a plurality of first walls and, in the first level between the first walls, one or more first hollow spaces defining one or more first fluid paths, a second fractal plate comprising a second number of second openings, each of the second openings surrounded at a lower side by one of a plurality of second walls and, in the second level between the second walls, one or more second hollow spaces defining one or more second fluid paths, the second number being higher than the first number, and each of the first fluid paths and each of the second fluid paths having substantially a same length.
A device is provided having a structure for conducting a first fluid, the structure having in addition an interface for conducting a second fluid. The first fluid can be brought into contact with the second fluid at the interface of the structure. A flow interrupter (120.0) for interrupting a flow of the second fluid is situated at the interface of the structure.
B01J 19/32 - Éléments de remplissage en forme de grille ou d'éléments composés de plusieurs pièces pour constituer une unité ou un module dans l'appareil de transfert de chaleur ou de matière
B01D 3/28 - Colonnes de fractionnement à contact superficiel et guides verticaux, p. ex. à action en couches minces
B01D 3/00 - Distillation ou procédés d'échange apparentés dans lesquels des liquides sont en contact avec des milieux gazeux, p. ex. extraction
4.
GRID-LIKE FRACTAL DISTRIBUTOR OR COLLECTOR ELEMENT
The present invention relates to a distributor element and/or collector element for uniformly distributing a first fluid, such as liquid, on a cross-sectional plane, such as on a cross-sectional plane of a mass transfer column, wherein a second main fluid, such as gas, flows in co-current flow and/or in counter-current flow with regard to the first fluid through the distributor element, wherein the distributor element comprises at least two levels separated from each other by fractal plates comprising openings and apertures, wherein each level comprises channels to be flowed through by the second main fluid and between the channels one or more flow path(s), through which the first fluid may flow, wherein the number of openings increases from the uppermost fractal plate to the lowest fractal plate, wherein the channels to be flowed through by the second main fluid are fluid-tightly separated by the walls from all of the one or more hollow spaces defining the fluid paths, through which the first fluid may flow, and wherein each of the fluid paths has at least substantially the same length, wherein substantially the same length means that each of the fluid paths of the level does not vary more in the length compared to the length of any other fluid path of the same level by more than 20%.
B01D 3/00 - Distillation ou procédés d'échange apparentés dans lesquels des liquides sont en contact avec des milieux gazeux, p. ex. extraction
B01D 15/22 - Adsorption sélective, p. ex. chromatographie caractérisée par des caractéristiques de structure ou de fonctionnement relatives à la structure de la colonne
B01F 5/06 - Mélangeurs dans lesquels les composants du mélange sont pressés ensemble au travers de fentes, d'orifices, ou de tamis
B01F 15/02 - Mécanismes d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
F28F 9/02 - Boîtes de distributionPlaques d'extrémité
The present invention relates to a distributor element for uniformly distributing a first fluid on a cross-sectional plane or collector element for collecting a first fluid being distributed on a cross-sectional plane, wherein a second main fluid flows in co-current flow and/or in counter-current flow with regard to the first fluid through the distributor element, wherein the distributor element comprises at least three plates being arranged at least substantially parallel to each, wherein a level is defined between each of two adjacent plates, wherein each of the plates comprises a number of openings, wherein in each of the levels walls are arranged, each of which extending from one side of a plate onto the adjacent side of an adjacent plate such that each wall defines a channel to be flowed through by the second main fluid, wherein the channels fluid-tightly connect all openings between adjacent plates, wherein in each of the levels between the walls defining the channels one or more hollow spaces are formed, through which the first fluid may flow, wherein each of the plates comprises at least one aperture not being fluid-tightly connected with one or more openings of an adjacent plate by a channel and being arranged adjacent to one of the one or more hollow spaces of the adjacent level(s) so that in each level between the apertures of the adjacent plates at least two fluid paths extend in the one or more hollow spaces of the level, wherein all of the at least two fluid paths of each level have substantially the same length, and wherein the number of fluid paths increases, seen in the direction from one outermost plate to the opposite outermost plate, at least for 75% of the plates from level to level.
B01J 8/02 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes
B01J 4/00 - Dispositifs d'alimentationDispositifs de commande d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
B01D 3/00 - Distillation ou procédés d'échange apparentés dans lesquels des liquides sont en contact avec des milieux gazeux, p. ex. extraction
B01D 15/22 - Adsorption sélective, p. ex. chromatographie caractérisée par des caractéristiques de structure ou de fonctionnement relatives à la structure de la colonne
B01F 15/02 - Mécanismes d'alimentation ou d'évacuation
A device is provided having a structure for conducting a first fluid, the structure having in addition an interface for conducting a second fluid. The first fluid can be brought into contact with the second fluid at the interface of the structure. A flow interrupter (120.0) for interrupting a flow of the second fluid is situated at the interface of the structure.
B01J 19/32 - Éléments de remplissage en forme de grille ou d'éléments composés de plusieurs pièces pour constituer une unité ou un module dans l'appareil de transfert de chaleur ou de matière
B01D 3/28 - Colonnes de fractionnement à contact superficiel et guides verticaux, p. ex. à action en couches minces
B01D 3/00 - Distillation ou procédés d'échange apparentés dans lesquels des liquides sont en contact avec des milieux gazeux, p. ex. extraction
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing molded articles consisting of at least one molded article layer, said method comprising the steps of a) putting a layer support in place for accommodating at least one molded article layer; b) applying a molded article layer to a printing plate using a shaping tool; c) positioning the printing plate and the layer support or a previously produced molded article layer relative to one another; d) curing the molded article layer such that said layer becomes a previously molded article layer, and transferring the molded article layer; e) if necessary, putting the printing plate in place for accommodating additional molded article layers and repeating steps b) to d). The invention further relates to an apparatus for carrying out the disclosed method as well as to the use of molded articles obtained thereby.
B29C 64/106 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux liquides ou visqueux, p. ex. dépôt d’un cordon continu de matériau visqueux
B33Y 30/00 - Appareils pour la fabrication additiveLeurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet
B29C 64/129 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux liquides ou visqueux, p. ex. dépôt d’un cordon continu de matériau visqueux utilisant des couches de liquide à solidification sélective caractérisés par la source d'énergie à cet effet, p. ex. par irradiation globale combinée avec un masque
brevets
