Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of producing carbon-nitrogen allotrope nanomaterials. More specifically, the methods of the present disclosure utilize nitrogen-containing compounds as a feedstock for nitrogen doped carbon nanomaterial production. In some embodiments, a method for forming carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials includes mixing a nitrogen-rich feedstock, carbon-based feedstock, and a catalyst to form a feed solution. The method further includes injecting the feed solution into a carrier gas stream and into a heated reaction vessel. The heated reaction vessel includes a first zone and a second zone. The method further includes heating the feed solution within the first zone at a first temperature. The method further includes heating the feed solution within the second zone at a second temperature to form the carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials. The method further includes removing the carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials from the heated reaction vessel.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of producing carbon-nitrogen allotrope nanomaterials. More specifically, the methods of the present disclosure utilize nitrogen-containing compounds as a feedstock for nitrogen doped carbon nanomaterial production. In some embodiments, a method for forming carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials includes mixing a nitrogen-rich feedstock, carbon-based feedstock, and a catalyst to form a feed solution. The method further includes injecting the feed solution into a carrier gas stream and into a heated reaction vessel. The heated reaction vessel includes a first zone and a second zone. The method further includes heating the feed solution within the first zone at a first temperature. The method further includes heating the feed solution within the second zone at a second temperature to form the carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials. The method further includes removing the carbon-nitrogen nanomaterials from the heated reaction vessel.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus and methods for producing carbon nanomaterials and the collection, storage, and reuse of byproducts produced therefrom. In an embodiment is provided an apparatus that includes a reactor adapted to process a carbon containing feed, a product filter system coupled to the reactor, a fin fan cooling apparatus coupled to the product filter system, an effluent chiller coupled to the fin fan cooling apparatus, a gas/liquid separator coupled to the effluent chiller, a waste liquid containment unit coupled to the gas/liquid separator, an activated carbon filter coupled to the gas/liquid separator, and a process vent coupled to the activated carbon filter.
C01B 3/26 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par décomposition de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides d'hydrocarbures avec des catalyseurs
B01D 53/053 - Adsorption à pression alternée avec un récipient tampon ou de stockage
B01D 53/22 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par diffusion
C01B 3/50 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification
C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to apparatus and methods for producing carbon nanomaterials and the collection, storage, and reuse of byproducts produced therefrom. In an embodiment is provided an apparatus that includes a reactor adapted to process a carbon containing feed, a product filter system coupled to the reactor, a fin fan cooling apparatus coupled to the product filter system, an effluent chiller coupled to the fin fan cooling apparatus, a gas/liquid separator coupled to the effluent chiller, a waste liquid containment unit coupled to the gas/liquid separator, an activated carbon filter coupled to the gas/liquid separator, and a process vent coupled to the activated carbon filter.
B01J 19/26 - Réacteurs du type à injecteur, c.-à-d. dans lesquels la distribution des réactifs de départ dans le réacteur est effectuée par introduction ou injection au moyen d'injecteurs
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing high purity carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and related carbon allotropes and carbon nanomaterials with low metallic content. Moreover, this apparatus disclosed herein lends additional purification to such materials by the removal of amorphous carbon or other coke from the final material. In some embodiments, an apparatus for cleaning carbon nanomaterials includes a steam generation unit configured to provide steam via a gas line at a flow rate of about 0.001 L/min to about 10 L/min. The apparatus further includes a gas supply unit configured to provide a process gas to the gas line at a flow rate of about 0.001 L/min to about 15 L/min. The apparatus further comprises a purification/reaction unit including a reaction vessel. The apparatus further includes an exhaust gas cleaning unit.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing high purity carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and related carbon allotropes and carbon nanomaterials with low metallic content. Moreover, this apparatus disclosed herein lends additional purification to such materials by the removal of amorphous carbon or other coke from the final material. In some embodiments, an apparatus for cleaning carbon nanomaterials includes a steam generation unit configured to provide steam via a gas line at a flow rate of about 0.001 L/min to about 10 L/min. The apparatus further includes a gas supply unit configured to provide a process gas to the gas line at a flow rate of about 0.001 L/min to about 15 L/min. The apparatus further comprises a purification/reaction unit including a reaction vessel. The apparatus further includes an exhaust gas cleaning unit.
The present disclosure relates to cables and methods of making cables. In at least one embodiment, a method for making a cable includes introducing a conductive material onto a sheet including a heat-shrink material. The method includes compressing a first portion of the sheet onto a second portion of the sheet to form a sheath having an interior volume, where the conductive material is disposed in the interior volume. In at least one embodiment, a cable includes a sheath including a heat-shrink material. The cable includes an interior volume including a conductive material including a conductive carbon material.
H01B 13/22 - GainageBlindageÉcransApplication de couches de protection d'un autre genre
H01B 1/04 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement soit de compositions à base de carbone-silicium, soit de carbone soit de silicium
H01B 11/00 - Câbles ou conducteurs de communication
8.
PROCESS FOR REUSE OF PLASTIC THROUGH THE CONVERSION TO CARBON NANOMATERIALS
The present disclosure provides methods for the conversion of a solution or suspension of polymers, plastics, and other carbon-containing waste materials in the presence of a metal containing catalyst into carbon nanotubes. The method includes steps of mixing the polymer and metallic catalyst in a suitable solvent and injecting the mixture into a heated zone of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor to produce carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Advantages of the present disclosure include ease of use, the potential use of a wide range of plastics that cannot be recycled or upcycled by traditional methods, and the ability to use waste hydrocarbon solvents to dissolve the plastic, or to use as a carbon source.
B09B 3/40 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif impliquant un traitement thermique, p. ex. évaporation
A cable and methods of making cables are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a method for making a cable includes introducing a conductive material onto a sheet including a heat-shrink material. The method includes compressing a first portion of the sheet onto a second portion of the sheet to form a sheath having an interior volume, where the conductive material is disposed in the interior volume. In at least one embodiment, a cable includes a sheath including a heat-shrink material. The cable includes an interior volume including a conductive material including a conductive carbon material.
H01B 1/04 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement soit de compositions à base de carbone-silicium, soit de carbone soit de silicium
H01B 11/00 - Câbles ou conducteurs de communication
H01B 13/22 - GainageBlindageÉcransApplication de couches de protection d'un autre genre
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Carbons; carbon for industrial purposes; carbon for use in
catalysis; carbon nanomaterials; carbon nanotubes;
granulated carbon; hydrocarbons; hydrocarbon compounds;
hydrocarbon resins; catalysts for use in the refining and
cracking of hydrocarbons; chemicals for use in the refining
and treating of hydrocarbons; plastics as raw materials;
plastics in raw states; unprocessed plastics; plastics in
the form of powders, liquids, pastes, gels, foams, granules,
pellets or flakes; nanopowders for industrial purposes;
polymer solutions; polymer based compounds; polymer
solvents; graphene; reagents for use in environmental
testing and analysis. Treatment of carbon-containing waste materials, plastics and
hydrocarbons; treatment of waste materials in the field of
environmental pollution control; waste management services
[recycling]; recycling of waste and trash; recycling
services; recycling, processing and treatment of plastics;
recycling, processing and treatment of carbon-containing
waste materials; carbon recycling; recycling, processing and
treatment of chemicals and solvents; waste treatment
services; processing of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon
derivatives; catalytic conversion of chemical compounds;
catalytic conversion of polymers, plastics and other
carbon-containing waste materials into carbon nanotubes and
other carbon nanomaterials; services relating to the
formation of carbon nanomaterials from plastics; leasing of
machinery for the treatment of materials; leasing of
machinery for the recycling of carbon-containing waste
materials; rental or leasing of machinery for the processing
of plastics and hydrocarbons; mechanical and chemical
processing services in connection with the transformation of
waste materials into carbon nanomaterials; refining
services; generation of electrical power using carbon
sequestration; information, advice and consultancy services
relating to the aforesaid services. Scientific and technological services and research and
design relating thereto; industrial analysis, industrial
research and industrial design services; quality control and
authentication services; research and engineering services
in respect of plastics and carbons; research in the field of
environmental protection; consultation in environmental
protection; technical consultancy in the field of pollution
detection; technical consultancy in the field of
environmental science; technical research projects in the
field of carbon off-setting; industrial process research and
development; chemical engineering; engineering consultancy
relating to manufacture; engineering design and research;
engineering services in the field of environmental
technology; engineering services in the field of energy
technology and research; engineering services relating to
energy supply systems; information, advice and consultancy
services relating to the aforesaid services.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Carbons; carbon for industrial purposes; carbon for use in catalysis; carbon nanomaterials; carbon nanotubes; granulated carbon; hydrocarbons for industrial purposes; hydrocarbon compounds for industrial purposes; hydrocarbon resins for industrial purposes; biochemical catalysts for use in the refining and cracking of hydrocarbons; chemicals for use in the refining and treating of hydrocarbons, namely, benzene, toluene, xylene, cresols, phenols, acetylene, ethylene, methane; unprocessed plastics as raw materials; unprocessed plastics in raw states; unprocessed plastics; unprocessed plastics in the form of powders, liquids, pastes, gels, foams, granules, pellets or flakes; nanopowders for industrial purposes; unprocessed polymer solutions, namely, unprocessed polystyrene resins, polyurethane, unprocessed polyester resins, unprocessed polypropylene resins, unprocessed polyvinyl dichloride resins, unprocessed polyethylene terephthalate resins, unprocessed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins, Unprocessed polyamide; polymer based compounds for industrial purposes, namely, unprocessed Epoxy Resins, unprocessed Acrylics being unprocessed acrylic resins, monomers, polymer powders, polymer fibres, sheets, adhesives, and gels; polymer based compounds for industrial purposes, namely, Polyurethane, and Silicone being unprocessed silicone resins, silicone fluids, foams, sheets, coatings, adhesives, elastomers, varnishes, sealants, foam insulations, rubbers, gels, caulking and tubing; polymer solvents for industrial purposes being chemical polymeric additives for use in the manufacture of varnishes, degreasers for use in manufacturing process, lubricants for machine and engine parts and polymer reagents for chemical engineering practices or chemical synthesis, namely, Toluene, Acetone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK), Xylene, Ethyl Acetate, Dimethylformamide (DMF), Dichloromethane (DCM), Hexane, Isopropanol (IPA), benzene, M-cresol, cyclohexane, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, Hexafluoroisopropanol, ethanol; graphene; reagents for use in environmental testing and analysis; all of the aforesaid for use in the production and manufacturing of batteries, cathode surface coatings, nanotubes, nanotube powder, catalysts, super capacitators, cement, medical implants, micro electronics, electrical wires electromagnetic shielding, data transmission cables, heat transfer components, heat exchangers, high and low voltage long range electricity transmission cables, and materials composing these goods; none of the aforesaid for use in the production, manufacturing, recycling, design and processing of trim tabs Treatment of carbon-containing waste materials, plastics and hydrocarbons; treatment of waste materials in the field of environmental pollution control; waste management services being recycling; recycling of waste and trash; recycling services; recycling, processing and treatment of plastics being recycling of plastics, plastic waste processing, and plastic waste treatment; recycling, processing and treatment of carbon-containing waste materials being recycling of carbon-containing waste materials, carbon-containing waste materials processing, and carbon-containing waste materials treatment; carbon recycling; recycling, processing and treatment of chemicals and solvents being recycling of chemicals and solvents, processing of chemical waste, processing of solvents waste, treatment of chemical waste, and treatment of solvents waste; waste treatment services; processing of waste materials in the form of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon derivatives; Waste treatment services in the nature of catalytic conversion of chemical compounds; Waste treatment services in the nature of catalytic conversion of polymers, plastics and other carbon-containing waste materials into carbon nanotubes and other carbon nanomaterials; services relating to the formation of carbon nanomaterials from plastics being recycling of plastics; leasing of machinery for the treatment of materials in the nature of leasing of equipment for recycling, leasing of equipment for processing waste, and leasing of equipment for treating waste; leasing of machinery for the recycling of carbon-containing waste materials; rental or leasing of machinery for the processing of plastics and hydrocarbons; mechanical and chemical processing services in connection with the transformation of waste materials into carbon nanomaterials; refining services in the nature of refining of petrochemicals; generation of electrical power using carbon sequestration; information, advice and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services; all of the aforesaid related to the production, manufacturing, recycling, design, and processing of batteries, cathode surface coatings, nanotubes, nanotube powder, catalysts, super capacitators, cement, medical implants, micro electronics, electrical wires, electromagnetic shielding, data communication cables heat transfer components, heat exchangers, and materials composing these goods; none of the aforesaid for use in the production, manufacturing, recycling, design, and processing of trim tabs Scientific research; Scientific and technological services being scientific research, namely, research and design in the fields of waste treatment, waste recycling, waste processing, carbon and carbon nanomaterials, hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon compounds, hydrocarbon resins, biochemical catalysts, plastics, nanopowders, polymers and polymer solutions, polymer based compounds, polymer solvents, graphene, and reagents for use in environmental testing and analysis; industrial analysis in the nature of environmental life cycle assessments being scientific research in the field of environmental protection, namely, carbon counting in the nature of greenhouse gas accounting, analysis of material properties in the nature of size, roughness, hardness, thermal properties and electrical properties in the nature of electrical transmission and data communication, chemical analysis in the nature of thermogravimetric analysis, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy analysis, Raman spectroscopy analysis, Infrared (IR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis, material analysis from microscopy, optical and electron microscopy, and analysis of fluids for chemical composition as well as physical attributes in the nature of lubricity, turbidity, water solubility, plastic and polymer solubility; industrial research being scientific research in the fields of waste treatment, waste recycling, waste processing, carbon and carbon nanomaterials, hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon compounds, hydrocarbon resins, biochemical catalysts, plastics, nanopowders, polymers and polymer solutions, polymer based compounds, polymer solvents, graphene, and reagents for use in environmental testing and analysis; industrial design services; quality control of goods and services; authentication being quality control of goods and services in the field of life cycle assessments, carbon counting, synthesis and production of carbon compounds, production of hydrogen and related materials; industrial research in the fields of plastics and carbons; engineering services in respect of plastics and carbons; scientific research in the field of environmental protection; consultation in the field of scientific environmental protection; technical consultancy in the field of pollution detection; technical consultancy in the field of environmental science; technical research projects in the field of carbon off-setting; industrial process research in the nature of technological research in the field of manufacturing processes; development of chemical production methods and engineering processes; chemical engineering; engineering consultancy relating to manufacture; engineering design services; research services in the field of engineering; engineering services in the field of environmental technology; engineering services in the field of energy technology and research services in the field of engineering; engineering services relating to energy supply systems; information, advice and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid services; all of the aforesaid related to the production, manufacturing, recycling, design, and processing of batteries, cathode surface coatings, nanotubes, nanotube powder, catalysts, super capacitators, cement, medical implants, micro electronics, electrical wires, electromagnetic shielding, data transmission cables, heat transfer components, heat exchangers, high and low voltage long range electricity transmission cables, and materials composing these goods; none of the aforesaid for use in the production, manufacturing, recycling, design, and processing of trim tabs
A cable and methods of making cables are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a method for making a cable includes introducing a conductive material onto a sheet including a heat-shrink material. The method includes compressing a first portion of the sheet onto a second portion of the sheet to form a sheath having an interior volume, where the conductive material is disposed in the interior volume. In at least one embodiment, a cable includes a sheath including a heat-shrink material. The cable includes an interior volume including a conductive material including a conductive carbon material.
H01B 13/22 - GainageBlindageÉcransApplication de couches de protection d'un autre genre
H01B 1/04 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement soit de compositions à base de carbone-silicium, soit de carbone soit de silicium
H01B 11/00 - Câbles ou conducteurs de communication
The present disclosure relates to cables and methods of making cables. In at least one embodiment, a method for making a cable includes introducing a conductive material onto a sheet including a heat-shrink material. The method includes compressing a first portion of the sheet onto a second portion of the sheet to form a sheath having an interior volume, where the conductive material is disposed in the interior volume. In at least one embodiment, a cable includes a sheath including a heat-shrink material. The cable includes an interior volume including a conductive material including a conductive carbon material.
H01B 1/04 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement soit de compositions à base de carbone-silicium, soit de carbone soit de silicium
H01R 4/72 - Isolation des connexions utilisant un manchon isolant rétractable à chaud
A cable and methods of making cables are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a method for making a cable includes introducing a conductive material onto a sheet including a heat-shrink material. The method includes compressing a first portion of the sheet onto a second portion of the sheet to form a sheath having an interior volume, where the conductive material is disposed in the interior volume. In at least one embodiment, a cable includes a sheath including a heat-shrink material. The cable includes an interior volume including a conductive material including a conductive carbon material.
H01B 13/22 - GainageBlindageÉcransApplication de couches de protection d'un autre genre
H01B 1/04 - Conducteurs ou corps conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux conducteurs utilisésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés comme conducteurs composés principalement soit de compositions à base de carbone-silicium, soit de carbone soit de silicium
H01B 11/00 - Câbles ou conducteurs de communication
15.
Process for reuse of plastic through the conversion to carbon nanomaterials
The present disclosure provides methods for the conversion of a solution or suspension of polymers, plastics, and other carbon-containing waste materials in the presence of a metal containing catalyst into carbon nanotubes. The method includes steps of mixing the polymer and metallic catalyst in a suitable solvent and injecting the mixture into a heated zone of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor to produce carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Advantages of the present disclosure include ease of use, the potential use of a wide range of plastics that cannot be recycled or upcycled by traditional methods, and the ability to use waste hydrocarbon solvents to dissolve the plastic, or to use as a carbon source.
B09B 3/40 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif impliquant un traitement thermique, p. ex. évaporation
16.
PROCESS FOR REUSE OF PLASTIC THROUGH THE CONVERSION TO CARBON NANOMATERIALS
The present disclosure provides methods for the conversion of a solution or suspension of polymers, plastics, and other carbon-containing waste materials in the presence of a metal containing catalyst into carbon nanotubes. The method includes steps of mixing the polymer and metallic catalyst in a suitable solvent and injecting the mixture into a heated zone of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) reactor to produce carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Advantages of the present disclosure include ease of use, the potential use of a wide range of plastics that cannot be recycled or upcycled by traditional methods, and the ability to use waste hydrocarbon solvents to dissolve the plastic, or to use as a carbon source.
C08J 11/12 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation uniquement par traitement à la chaleur sèche
