A welding method and to a corresponding welding device including a heat source and a welding filler material in the form of a welding wire, to achieve a welding quality that is as high and consistent as possible simply and independently of the skill of the welder. The welding wire is fed to the molten bath in intermittent feed cycles; while carrying out the method, an actual value is determined for a duration of a first time period of the feed cycles in which the welding wire does not contact the molten bath, and/or an actual value is determined for a duration of a second time period of the feed cycles in which the welding wire does contact the molten bath; and at least one predefined parameter of the feed speed of the welding wire is changed in the feed cycles, depending on the determined actual value and a predefined target value.
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/167 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode non consommable
2.
JOINING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR JOINING A WORKPIECE
The invention provides a method for joining a workpiece, and provides a joining apparatus. The joining apparatus (100-700) comprises: a joining head (110; 310-710), which is designed to generate an arc (2) and thus to release energy for joining a workpiece (9) onto the workpiece (9); a light-receiving element (121-721); and an evaluation device (130; 230) which is designed to receive a present light intensity signal comprising light intensity information about a light intensity at the light-receiving element (121-721) and which is also designed to determine, on the basis of the light intensity signal, whether an arc (2) is presently burning, wherein the light-receiving element (321; 621) is disposed between a nozzle holder (313) of the joining head and a spatter guard (314) of the joining head (310; 610), or wherein the light-receiving element (521) is seated on a light-transmissive element of the joining head (510), or wherein the light-receiving element (421; 721) is disposed in the interior of a nozzle holder (313).
An energy management system comprising a photovoltaic system (1) having at least one photovoltaic array (2) adapted to generate electrical DC power converted by an inverter (4) of said photovoltaic system (1) into AC power,
Wherein in a normal operation mode of the photovoltaic system (1) an energy flow within said photovoltaic system (1) is controlled according to control values received as setpoints via an Internet connection (15) from a remote energy management scheme run by a remote server (14),
Wherein if a communication failure with the remote server (14) is detected a fallback operation mode of the photovoltaic system (1) is initiated where the energy flow within said photovoltaic system (1) is controlled according to local control values provided as setpoints by a local energy management scheme.
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
4.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
maxmax,2maxmax,2max,2); and resetting (S80) the measuring (S50) of the time duration (td) of the detected warning state (W) when the detected warning state (W) comes to an end.
A computer-implemented method for optimizing energy flows of controllable devices within an energy system, the method comprising the steps of: customizing a simulation model of the energy system on the basis of configuration data; training by an artificial intelligence algorithm individual target value controllers associated with controllable devices of the energy system based on measurement data and/or based on generic default data using the customized simulation model of said energy system; calculating by the trained target value controllers target values for the associated controllable devices of the energy system; and controlling energy flow related functions of the controllable devices of said energy system in response to the target values calculated by the trained target value controllers for the respective controllable devices.
H02J 3/12 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau
H02J 3/32 - Dispositions pour l'équilibrage de charge dans un réseau par emmagasinage d'énergie utilisant des batteries avec moyens de conversion
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 3/46 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
6.
Method and Apparatus for Detection of Faulty Connections of Photovoltaic Modules
A method and apparatus are provided for detection of faulty installations of Photovoltaic Modules equipped with associated Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, connected serially as a chain within a string of Photovoltaic Modules to a string loop interface of a detector device. The method comprises the steps of: transmitting a Permission to Operate, PTO, signal through its loop string interface to the chain of MLSDs, using Power Line Communication, PLC; capturing a string voltage waveform provided by the chain of serially MLSDs of the Photovoltaic Module string to the loop string interface of the detector device as a result of switch-on transients generated by the MLSDs in response to the PTO signal received by the chain of MLSDs from the loop string interface of the detector device, wherein switch-on delays of the generated switch-on transients are spread in a predefined maximum delay time period; and analyzing the captured string voltage waveform, Vstr, provided by the chain of MLSDs of the Photovoltaic Module string to determine a number, N, of Photovoltaic Modules and associated MLSDs within the Photovoltaic Module string being installed correctly within the Photovoltaic Module string.
1231231233) at said output (8a-c) if an electrical overload of the inverter (1) has been determined. The invention also relates to a method for supplying energy to a local energy supply network (2) and to an inverter (1).
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02M 7/42 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
8.
TEACHING TOOL FOR A WELDING TORCH, WELDING TORCH WITH SUCH A TEACHING TOOL AND METHOD FOR TEACHING A WELDING PATH OF A WELDING TORCH WITH SUCH A TEACHING TOOL
A teaching tool for a welding torch with a gas nozzle with an opening for a non-melting electrode with a tip, especially a plasma welding torch, used in case of teaching a welding path along a workpiece of the welding torch attached to a welding robot, includes a substantially circularly symmetric body having a free end, a welding torch has such a teaching tool and a method for teaching a welding path of a welding torch uses such a teaching tool, wherein the body is formed of an elastic material. The body includes a connector arranged opposite the free end, which connector is formed by a truncated cone for tool-free fastening in the opening of the gas nozzle of the welding torch.
In order to effectively protect a converter (1) against the effects of a ground fault (10), the invention proposes that the converter (1) comprises a unidirectional switching element (DT1) which is arranged in a positive connection line (V+) of the converter (1) and which conducts an electric current flow in a first current flow direction from the AC terminal (2) to the DC terminal (3) and blocks same counter to the first current flow direction, and/or the converter (1) comprises a unidirectional switching element (DT2) which is arranged in the negative connection line (V-) of the converter (1) and which conducts an electrical current flow in a second current flow direction from the DC terminal (3) to the AC terminal (2) and blocks same counter to the second current flow direction.
H02M 7/04 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques
H02M 3/155 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02H 3/16 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un courant de défaut à la terre ou à la masse
11.
POWER SUPPLY WITH AUXILIARY WINDING AND MAGNETIC SPLITTER FOR ARC JOINING
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 5/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p. ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases sans transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des transformateurs pour la transformation de l'amplitude de la tension ou du courant seulement
H02M 7/10 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge sans électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sans éléctrode de commande agencés pour la marche en série, p. ex. pour la multiplication de tension
B23K 9/06 - Dispositions ou circuits pour le démarrage de l'arc, p. ex. en engendrant la tension d'amorçage, ou pour la stabilisation de l'arc
H02M 7/19 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs agencés pour la marche en série, p. ex. pour la multiplication de la tension
H02M 7/25 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs agencés pour la marche en série, p. ex. pour la multiplication de la tension
12.
SYSTEM FOR MACHINING WORKPIECES AND ENERGY DISTRIBUTION METHOD
H02J 1/14 - Équilibrage de la charge dans un réseau
H02J 7/34 - Fonctionnement en parallèle, dans des réseaux, de batteries avec d'autres sources à courant continu, p. ex. batterie tampon
H02J 1/10 - Fonctionnement de sources à courant continu en parallèle
H02J 7/35 - Fonctionnement en parallèle, dans des réseaux, de batteries avec d'autres sources à courant continu, p. ex. batterie tampon avec des cellules sensibles à la lumière
The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting data (D) between circuit modules (10) of an electrical device (1), said circuit modules (10) each containing a controller (11) having a memory (12), a microcontroller and a serial peripheral interface (13) having a data input (Di) and a data output (Do) as a digital interface and being connected to power supply lines (14), and a coupling circuit (15) is provided in each circuit module (10) and the data (D) are able to be transmitted via the power supply lines (14). According to the invention, the microcontroller of the controller (10) of each circuit module (10) is designed to transmit the data (D), to process the data (D) and to form a modulation signal (M) from the processed data (D') by way of a non-coherent modulation method using a clock signal (T) and to forward the modulation signal (M) via the data output (Do) of the serial peripheral interface (13) and to couple the modulation signal (M), via the coupling circuit (15), into the power supply lines (14) and, for reception purposes, to couple the modulation signal (M) out of the power supply lines (14) via the coupling circuit (15), to transmit the modulation signal (M) via the data input (Di) of the serial peripheral interface (13) of the controller (11), to demodulate the modulation signal (M) and to extract the data (D) therefrom.
The invention relates to a housing (1) for electronic components with two housing parts (2, 3) and a sealing profile (4) arranged in a groove (5, 6) of a housing part (2, 3) and formed by a hollow-chamber profile seal (12) with a continuous hollow chamber (13), wherein the groove (5, 6) is designed in the form of an open section, wherein the start (7, 9) and end (8, 10) of the groove (5, 6) are arranged adjacent to one another in an overlapping region (11) with a length (lU) and the ends of the sealing profile (4) are arranged next to one another in a touching manner at least over part of this length (lU), and the start (15) of the hollow-chamber profile seal (12) in the overlapping region (11) is arranged towards an exterior (A) of the housing (1) and the end (16) is arranged towards an interior (I) of the housing (1). According to the invention, the start (15) of the hollow-chamber profile seal (12) is closed by clamping and the end (16) of the hollow-chamber profile seal (12) is open, and the clamping is formed by a continuation (17) in a groove (5, 6) of a housing part (2, 3) and by a mating piece (18) on the other housing part (3, 2).
A photovoltaic system (1) includes an inverter unit (2) adapted to convert an electrical direct current (DC) power generated by photovoltaic modules (3) into an electrical alternating current (AC) power supplied via AC lines (5), and a smart meter (8) connected to a power supply grid PSG (11). The system further include an emergency unit (6) having a controller (6A) adapted: a) to open an emergency switch (7) to automatically disconnect the photovoltaic system (1) from the power supply grid PSG (11) if a power supply grid failure is detected; and b) to notify a current switching state of the emergency switch (7) by means of power line communication (PLC) communication via the AC lines (5) to a controller of the inverter unit (2).
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
A method for automatic determination of machining parameters for a machining process includes selecting certain machining parameters from stored machining parameters on the basis of predefined conditions for machining a workpiece depending on a position along a machining path, determining limit values for the machining parameters of the machining process to be performed, specifying new machining parameters by taking these limit values into consideration, and guiding a machining head along the machining path over the workpiece with the new machining parameters which take the limit values into consideration. If the limit values are not approached or reached, the machining process is continued using the certain machining parameters as the new machining parameters. If the limit values are approached or reached, the machining process is continued using changed machining parameters as the new machining parameters in order to perform the machining process without violating the limit values.
G05B 19/402 - Commande numérique [CN], c.-à-d. machines fonctionnant automatiquement, en particulier machines-outils, p. ex. dans un milieu de fabrication industriel, afin d'effectuer un positionnement, un mouvement ou des actions coordonnées au moyen de données d'un programme sous forme numérique caractérisée par des dispositions de commande pour le positionnement, p. ex. centrage d'un outil par rapport à un trou dans la pièce à usiner, moyens de détection additionnels pour corriger la position
Method for optimizing a maximum power point of a solar cell stack having modules, each including an MLSD unit, and an inverter. The MLSD unit shuts down the module when module voltage falls below a first voltage threshold, and switches it on, when a predefined second voltage threshold is exceeded. For optimal performance, the solar cell stack carries out: Defining, changing an electrical control parameter to a first wait value so that the second voltage threshold is exceeded exceeded; maintaining first wait value for a first time period so the modules are switched on by the MLSD units; changing electrical control parameter to a threshold value in a variation range and determining current-voltage curves for the modules in variation range; determining maximum stack power from current-voltage curves of the modules in the variation range; and predefining the determined maximum stack power as the maximum performance point.
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
G05F 1/67 - Régulation de la puissance électrique à la puissance maximale que peut fournir un générateur, p. ex. une cellule solaire
24.
DEVICE FOR GENERATING AN AIR FLOW TO PROTECT THE PROTECTIVE GLASS OF A LASER OPTIC OF A LASER-HYBRID WELDING HEAD AND LASER-HYBRID WELDING HEAD WITH SUCH A DEVICE
B23K 9/173 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode consommable
B23K 26/14 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage en utilisant un écoulement de fluide, p. ex. un jet de gaz, associé au faisceau laserBuses à cet effet
B23K 26/348 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage en combinaison avec du soudage ou du découpage couvert par les groupes , p. ex. en combinaison avec le soudage par résistance en combinaison avec du soudage à l'arc, p. ex. en atmosphère inerte avec électrode tungstène [TIG], en atmosphère inerte avec électrode métal [MIG] ou du soudage plasma
B23K 26/142 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage en utilisant un écoulement de fluide, p. ex. un jet de gaz, associé au faisceau laserBuses à cet effet pour l'enlèvement de résidus
B23K 101/00 - Objets fabriqués par brasage, soudage ou découpage
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding
chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents
(chemicals). Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and
soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D
printers; metallic capsules [containers]. Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma
cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding
or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment
and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for
medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding;
electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma
torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment
machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing
pumps for service stations; 3D printers. Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers
(converters), especially for welding machines; power
sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency
transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic
systems; controls for handling devices or robots;
microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods;
parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric
batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy
regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries
and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells;
energy converters, essentially comprising transformers,
inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and
control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants
and systems; computer software for configuration, control
and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products;
computer software on data carriers; computer software for
configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic
inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a
mobile application; mobile apps; application software for
social networking services via internet; communication
software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video,
images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and
telecommunications networks; computer software for
configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting
equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and
instruments for the simulation and training of welding
processes; software for controlling and regulating
accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for
welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality
software; industrial automation software. Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy
supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service
invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance
billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance
billing; computerized file management; business intermediary
services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions
and events for commercial or advertising purposes. Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation
equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair
of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of
power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles;
recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of
electric vehicles. Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy. Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma
spraying equipment; services for electricity generation,
electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy,
from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power;
rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom
3D printing for others. Education, training and educational services; conducting
training courses using simulation technology; online
publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to
use in company training and further education events;
arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of
education. Consulting and technical project planning or design planning
in the development of power sources and welding equipment,
devices and controls, especially in connection with
electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment;
development of computer software, especially for welding
equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order
management; design and development of computer software for
inverters; design and development of computer software for
use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy;
rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting
and development services; technical project planning or
construction planning; consultancy relating to technological
services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting
services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and
electricity; software development, creation, updating and
maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of
welding processes; design and development of computer
software for the control of plasma surface treatment
machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services
and technical project planning or design planning in welding
production or for problems in joining technology; technical
consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding
and joining problems; consulting services on technological
services in the field of application of welding technology
or joining processes.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding
chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents
(chemicals). Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and
soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D
printers; metallic capsules [containers]. Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma
cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding
or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment
and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for
medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding;
electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma
torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment
machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing
pumps for service stations; 3D printers. Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers
(converters), especially for welding machines; power
sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency
transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic
systems; controls for handling devices or robots;
microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods;
parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric
batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy
regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries
and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells;
energy converters, essentially comprising transformers,
inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and
control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants
and systems; computer software for configuration, control
and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products;
computer software on data carriers; computer software for
configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic
inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a
mobile application; mobile apps; application software for
social networking services via internet; communication
software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video,
images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and
telecommunications networks; computer software for
configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting
equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and
instruments for the simulation and training of welding
processes; software for controlling and regulating
accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for
welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality
software; industrial automation software. Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy
supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service
invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance
billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance
billing; computerized file management; business intermediary
services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions
and events for commercial or advertising purposes. Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation
equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair
of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of
power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles;
recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of
electric vehicles. Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy. Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma
spraying equipment; services for electricity generation,
electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy,
from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power;
rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom
3D printing for others. Education, training and educational services; conducting
training courses using simulation technology; online
publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to
use in company training and further education events;
arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of
education. Consulting and technical project planning or design planning
in the development of power sources and welding equipment,
devices and controls, especially in connection with
electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment;
development of computer software, especially for welding
equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order
management; design and development of computer software for
inverters; design and development of computer software for
use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy;
rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting
and development services; technical project planning or
construction planning; consultancy relating to technological
services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting
services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and
electricity; software development, creation, updating and
maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of
welding processes; design and development of computer
software for the control of plasma surface treatment
machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services
and technical project planning or design planning in welding
production or for problems in joining technology; technical
consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding
and joining problems; consulting services on technological
services in the field of application of welding technology
or joining processes.
27.
COOLING SYSTEM FOR COOLING A WELDING COMPONENT, AND WELDING COMPONENT COMPRISING SUCH A COOLING SYSTEM
The invention relates to a cooling system (1) for cooling a welding component (SK), said cooling system comprising: at least one container (2) for cooling liquid (3); a cooling circuit (4) having corresponding cooling lines (5); at least one pump (6) arranged in the cooling circuit (4) for conveying the cooling liquid (3) through the cooling lines (5) in the cooling circuit (4); at least one heat exchanger (7) arranged in a cooling line (5); and at least one filter (8) which is arranged in the cooling circuit (4). Said filter is formed by a hydrocyclone (9) with a rotationally symmetrical hollow body (10) comprising: an upper cylindrical section (11) that has a tangential supply line (12) for the cooling liquid (3) and an axially arranged immersion pipe (13) for discharging the filtered cooling liquid (3) upward; and a lower conically tapering section (14) that has an outlet (15) for the particles (P) separated from the cooling liquid (3). The invention also relates to a welding component (SK) comprising such a cooling system (1). Advantageously, the at least one hydrocyclone (9) is arranged and integrated in the container (2) for the cooling liquid (3).
B23K 9/28 - Dispositifs pour supporter les électrodes
B23K 37/00 - Dispositifs ou procédés auxiliaires non spécialement adaptés à un procédé couvert par un seul des autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe
B04C 5/13 - Structure du guide pour la phase légère, p. ex. pour faire sortir la matière en spirale ou en la dispersant formé comme un capteur de tourbillon, et s'étendant à l'intérieur de la chambre du tourbillonÉvacuation du viseur de tourbillon autrement que par le haut du cycloneDispositifs de commande de l'évacuation de la phase légère
B04C 5/187 - Collecteurs de poussière faisant corps avec l'appareil
B04C 5/20 - Appareils dans lesquels la direction axiale du tourbillon est inversée comportant des moyens de chauffage ou de refroidissement, p. ex. de trempage
B04C 9/00 - Combinaisons avec d'autres dispositifs, p. ex. avec des ventilateurs
B23Q 11/10 - Dispositions pour le refroidissement ou la lubrification des outils ou des pièces travaillées
28.
RESONANT CONVERTER WITH PARALLEL INPUT HALF-BRIDGES AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RESONANT CONVERTER
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 3/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
The invention relates to a switching device (10) for operating an external heating apparatus (20) for heating a medium (F) by means of a plurality of heating elements (21-i) of the heating apparatus (20). The invention also relates to a household system (100), and various methods for heating a medium (F). The switching device (10) can, when heating elements (21-i) of the heating apparatus (20) are connected to one another at a common star point (22) and can be connected to the switching device (10) independently of one another, is designed to be supplied by at least one current phase (L) and can comprise a control apparatus (11) which is designed to switch the heating elements (21-i), independently of one another, in each case via at least one associated switch (Ki, Kia, KN) of the switching device (10) for the graduated setting of a heating power generated in total by the heating apparatus (20) according to a respective heating stage, wherein the control apparatus is implemented by a computing unit.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Inverters [electricity]; photovoltaic inverters;
photovoltaic apparatus and installations for generating
solar electricity; parts of all the aforementioned goods;
voltage converters; software for configuration, control and
data evaluation of all aforementioned goods; photovoltaic
power plants; charging stations for electric vehicles;
rechargeable batteries; measuring and control devices for
rechargeable batteries.
32.
WELDING DEVICE HAVING WIRE-PLAY DETECTION, AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A WIRE-PLAY VALUE
The invention relates to a welding device (100) and to a method for determining a wire-play value of a welding device (100), which welding device comprises a welding torch (140) and a movement means (110) having a forward mode (V) for moving a wire electrode (1) of the welding device (100) in the forward direction, and having a reverse mode (R) for moving the wire electrode (1) in the reverse direction. The method comprises at least the following automated steps: moving (S20) the wire electrode (1) in the forward mode (V) until a short circuit is detected between the wire electrode (1) and a workpiece; subsequently moving (S30) the wire electrode (1) in the reverse mode (R); - then starting (S40) a measurement of the wire feed length (s); - terminating (S50) the measurement of the wire feed length (s) as soon as a break-up of the short circuit is detected; and - outputting (S60) a wire-play value (D1) on the basis of the measured wire feed length (s).
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/173 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode consommable
The invention provides a welding apparatus and a method for feeding a wire electrode into a position with a defined free wire electrode length from a contact tip of a welding torch of a welding apparatus. Information about a voltage change between the wire electrode on the one hand and a reference electrode on the other hand is used to determine a position of the wire electrode end at the time of the voltage change. The wire electrode can then be moved precisely to the desired position.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Apparatus and instruments for accumulating and storing electricity; electricity storage apparatus; batteries, electric; rechargeable batteries; rechargeable electric batteries; solar-powered rechargeable batteries.
35.
METHOD FOR OPEN-LOOP AND/OR CLOSED-LOOP CONTROLLING A PULSED CURRENT ARC WELDING PROCESS, AND WELDING DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT A PULSED CURRENT ARC WELDING PROCESS
PGD,VD,RD,R) after a short circuit (KS) between the welding wire (4) and the workpiece (W) is detected, and the welding wire (5) is moved in the direction of the workpiece (W) again after cancellation of the short circuit (KS) is detected.
B23K 9/09 - Agencements ou circuits pour le soudage à l'arc à courant ou tension pulsés
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
A choke includes at least one winding each having two connections, and a magnetic core having an air gap, wherein a coil body made up of at least two parts is provided for receiving the at least one winding, and a base plate that can be connected to the coil body is also provided. The at least two parts of the coil body and the base plate include first latching elements and second latching elements for tool-free connecting the at least two parts of the coil body and for tool-free connecting the base plate to the coil body, and the magnetic core is built up from sheets stacked one on top of the other, and the base plate is designed to receive the sheets of the magnetic core.
H01F 27/26 - Fixation des parties du noyau entre ellesFixation ou montage du noyau dans l'enveloppe ou sur un support
H01F 27/30 - Fixation ou serrage de bobines, d'enroulements ou de parties de ceux-ci entre euxFixation ou montage des bobines ou enroulements sur le noyau, dans l'enveloppe ou sur un autre support
38.
POWER CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A POWER CONVERTER
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/36 - Moyens pour mettre en marche ou arrêter les convertisseurs
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting an arc in a photovoltaic system (200). The method has the steps of: detecting (S100) the time curve of amplitude values of an electric variable of an electric current from the photovoltaic system, PV system (200); determining (S300) at least one value of a permutation entropy, PE, on the basis of the time curve of the amplitude values; determining (S400) at least one value of a Jensen-Shannon complexity, JSK, on the basis of the time curve of the amplitude values; and detecting (S500) whether an arc has actually occurred in the PV system (200) on the basis of the at least one determined value of the permutation entropy, PE, and on the basis of the at least one determined value of the Jensen-Shannon complexity, JSK.
In a method for operating an inverter assembly and inverter assembly for carrying out the method, to reduce the risk of triggering a ground fault circuit interrupter, before feeding in the alternating voltage, the leakage capacitance to ground is determined at the DC input of each inverter, and which AC output is connected to which line of the supply network is determined, and, taking into consideration the leakage capacitance and a defined maximum leakage current and the connection situation at the AC output, the power units are asymmetrically modulated so that the amplitudes of the voltages at the AC outputs of the power units differ in size. The voltage with the greater amplitude comes about at the AC output of this power unit connected to the phase connection. The voltage with the lower amplitude comes about at the AC output of the power unit connected to the neutral conductor.
H02M 7/5395 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur avec commande automatique de la forme d'onde ou de la fréquence de sortie par modulation de largeur d'impulsions
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/12 - Dispositions de réduction des harmoniques d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant alternatif
41.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER AND DC VOLTAGE CONVERTER
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/156 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
(1) Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents (chemicals).
(2) Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D printers; metallic capsules [containers].
(3) Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding; electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing pumps for service stations; 3D printers.
(4) Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers (converters), especially for welding machines; power sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic systems; controls for handling devices or robots; microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods; parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells; energy converters, essentially comprising transformers, inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants and systems; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products; computer software on data carriers; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a mobile application; mobile apps; application software for social networking services via internet; communication software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video, images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and telecommunications networks; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and instruments for the simulation and training of welding processes; software for controlling and regulating accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality software; industrial automation software. (1) Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance billing; computerized file management; business intermediary services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes.
(2) Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of electric vehicles.
(3) Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy.
(4) Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; services for electricity generation, electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy, from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power; rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom 3D printing for others.
(5) Education, training and educational services; conducting training courses using simulation technology; online publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to use in company training and further education events; arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of education.
(6) Consulting and technical project planning or design planning in the development of power sources and welding equipment, devices and controls, especially in connection with electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment; development of computer software, especially for welding equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order management; design and development of computer software for inverters; design and development of computer software for use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy; rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting and development services; technical project planning or construction planning; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and electricity; software development, creation, updating and maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of welding processes; design and development of computer software for the control of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services and technical project planning or design planning in welding production or for problems in joining technology; technical consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding and joining problems; consulting services on technological services in the field of application of welding technology or joining processes.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance billing; computerized file management; business intermediary services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes. Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents (chemicals). Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D printers; metallic capsules [containers]. Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding; electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing pumps for service stations; 3D printers. Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; services for electricity generation, electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy, from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power; rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom 3D printing for others. Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers (converters), especially for welding machines; power sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic systems; controls for handling devices or robots; microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods; parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells; energy converters, essentially comprising transformers, inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants and systems; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products; computer software on data carriers; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a mobile application; mobile apps; application software for social networking services via internet; communication software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video, images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and telecommunications networks; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and instruments for the simulation and training of welding processes; software for controlling and regulating accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality software; industrial automation software. Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of electric vehicles. Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy. Education, training and educational services; conducting training courses using simulation technology; online publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to use in company training and further education events; arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of education. Consulting and technical project planning or design planning in the development of power sources and welding equipment, devices and controls, especially in connection with electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment; development of computer software, especially for welding equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order management; design and development of computer software for inverters; design and development of computer software for use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy; rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting and development services; technical project planning or construction planning; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and electricity; software development, creation, updating and maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of welding processes; design and development of computer software for the control of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services and technical project planning or design planning in welding production or for problems in joining technology; technical consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding and joining problems; consulting services on technological services in the field of application of welding technology or joining processes.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
(1) Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents (chemicals).
(2) Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D printers; metallic capsules [containers].
(3) Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding; electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing pumps for service stations; 3D printers.
(4) Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers (converters), especially for welding machines; power sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic systems; controls for handling devices or robots; microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods; parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells; energy converters, essentially comprising transformers, inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants and systems; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products; computer software on data carriers; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a mobile application; mobile apps; application software for social networking services via internet; communication software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video, images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and telecommunications networks; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and instruments for the simulation and training of welding processes; software for controlling and regulating accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality software; industrial automation software. (1) Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance billing; computerized file management; business intermediary services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes.
(2) Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of electric vehicles.
(3) Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy.
(4) Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; services for electricity generation, electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy, from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power; rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom 3D printing for others.
(5) Education, training and educational services; conducting training courses using simulation technology; online publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to use in company training and further education events; arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of education.
(6) Consulting and technical project planning or design planning in the development of power sources and welding equipment, devices and controls, especially in connection with electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment; development of computer software, especially for welding equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order management; design and development of computer software for inverters; design and development of computer software for use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy; rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting and development services; technical project planning or construction planning; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and electricity; software development, creation, updating and maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of welding processes; design and development of computer software for the control of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services and technical project planning or design planning in welding production or for problems in joining technology; technical consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding and joining problems; consulting services on technological services in the field of application of welding technology or joining processes.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Business consulting in connection with energy issues, energy supply and energy efficiency; preparation of service invoices; creation of tariff models for energy performance billing; preparation of price offers for energy performance billing; computerized file management; business intermediary services for electricity supply; organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes. Protective gases for welding; welding fluid [welding chemicals]; hydrogen; liquid and gaseous coating agents (chemicals). Metal wires (non-electrical), especially for welding and soldering; metal welding rods; metals in powder form for 3D printers; metallic capsules [containers]. Welding torches; welding and cutting machines; plasma cutting machines; plasma welding machines; electric welding or cutting equipment, in particular arc welding equipment and arc cutting equipment; laser welding machines (not for medical purposes); welding machines; robots for welding; electrodes for welding machines; soldering irons; plasma torch for welding machines; plasma surface treatment machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen dispensing pumps for service stations; 3D printers. Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; services for electricity generation, electricity generation from solar energy, from wind energy, from hydropower, from power plants; generation of power; rental of power generation plants, 3D printing work; custom 3D printing for others. Electrodes; current transformers and voltage transformers (converters), especially for welding machines; power sources, especially inverter power sources; frequency transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic systems; controls for handling devices or robots; microprocessor controls for all the above-mentioned goods; parts of all the aforementioned goods; chargers for electric batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells; energy converters, essentially comprising transformers, inverters, photovoltaic inverters and their measuring and control devices; electric power units; energy supply plants and systems; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products; computer software on data carriers; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of photovoltaic inverter products; downloadable software in the form of a mobile application; mobile apps; application software for social networking services via internet; communication software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, video, images and graphics over computer, mobile, wireless and telecommunications networks; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting equipment; simulation software, simulation devices and instruments for the simulation and training of welding processes; software for controlling and regulating accumulators; solderers' helmets; protective helmets for welders; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality software; industrial automation software. Installation, maintenance and repair of power generation equipment and systems; installation, maintenance and repair of photovoltaic devices, modules and systems; laying of power grids; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of electric vehicles. Electricity supply and distribution; supply of energy. Education, training and educational services; conducting training courses using simulation technology; online publication of manuals; video recordings for companies to use in company training and further education events; arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of education. Consulting and technical project planning or design planning in the development of power sources and welding equipment, devices and controls, especially in connection with electronic systems for power sources or welding equipment; development of computer software, especially for welding equipment, for controls, for quality assurance and for order management; design and development of computer software for inverters; design and development of computer software for use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy; rental of energy consumption meters; technical consulting and development services; technical project planning or construction planning; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; consulting services on energy efficiency related to solar energy and electricity; software development, creation, updating and maintenance, especially for the simulation and training of welding processes; design and development of computer software for the control of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying equipment; consulting services and technical project planning or design planning in welding production or for problems in joining technology; technical consulting, planning and support of solutions for welding and joining problems; consulting services on technological services in the field of application of welding technology or joining processes.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
(1) Inverters [electricity]; photovoltaic inverters; photovoltaic apparatus and installations for generating solar electricity; parts of all the aforementioned goods; voltage converters; software for configuration, control and data evaluation of all aforementioned goods; photovoltaic power plants; charging stations for electric vehicles; rechargeable batteries; measuring and control devices for rechargeable batteries.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Inverters [electricity]; photovoltaic inverters; photovoltaic apparatus and installations for generating solar electricity; parts of all the aforementioned goods; voltage converters; software for configuration, control and data evaluation of all aforementioned goods; photovoltaic power plants; charging stations for electric vehicles; rechargeable batteries; measuring and control devices for rechargeable batteries.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
downloadable and recorded offline programming software for robot welding applications; downloadable and recorded simulation software for robot welding applications
49.
COOLING DEVICE HAVING A FAN AND HOUSING HAVING A COOLING DEVICE OF THIS TYPE
A cooling device for cooling power electronics components arranged in a housing includes a heat sink and a fan having an electric motor with a rotor and rotor blades connected to the rotor in a torque-proof manner, wherein the motor is arranged in a motor housing and is connected to a cable, and the heat sink has cooling fins and a cavity for receiving the fan, wherein a recess, which is designed for receiving the motor housing of the fan is arranged in the cavity of the heat sink. The motor housing of the fan has a peripheral seal and the cable and a fastening element are arranged on the side of the motor housing facing away from the rotor blades, wherein a receptacle for the fastening element and a feed-through for the cable are arranged in the recess.
H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage
H02K 5/10 - Enveloppes ou enceintes caractérisées par leur configuration, leur forme ou leur construction avec des dispositions empêchant l'introduction de corps étrangers, p. ex. de l'eau ou des doigts
H02K 7/14 - Association structurelle à des charges mécaniques, p. ex. à des machines-outils portatives ou des ventilateurs
50.
Electronic assembly comprising at least one circuit board and external electronic components, and inverter comprising such an electronic assembly
An electronic assembly includes at least one circuit board and external electronic components including electrical connections, wherein the circuit board has contacts for connection to the connections of the external electronic components, and the at least one circuit board and the external components are able to be attached to a housing part. Also, an inverter includes a power unit. A carrier which is mounted so as to be able to be moved is provided on the housing part, wherein the carrier has holders for receiving contact elements for connection to the connections of the external electronic components and for connection to the contacts on the circuit board.
The LMS comprises: a central computing device, ZRE, which is designed to communicate with a plurality of charging devices, comprising at least one charge request interface, LASS, a control module, and a charging device interface, LGSS, wherein the LASS is designed to receive at least one charge request and a data set relating to any automated mobile unit, AME, to be charged of a plurality of AMEs, which have at least partly differing target charging characteristics; and the control module is designed to generate control instructions on the basis of the received data set and transmit same to a charging device of the plurality of charging devices by means of the LGSS in order to control the corresponding charging device which is to charge the AME to be charged according to the target charging characteristic of the AME to be charged.
A charging apparatus for charging a vehicle battery of an electric vehicle includes a connector having a control pilot pin used by a charging controller of said charging apparatus to control a charging of the vehicle battery of an electric vehicle connected via a charging cable to said charging apparatus. The charging controller is adapted to transmit via the control pilot pin a PWM control pilot signal encoding available power sources of said charging apparatus to a vehicle charging controller of the electric vehicle, apply switch control signals to one or more relays to switch AC charging phases supplied by an inverter of the charging apparatus via AC phase or photovoltaic panel DC supply lines and send information by changing the PWM voltage level on the control pilot pin to indicate which AC charging phases are available for charging the vehicle battery to the vehicle charging controller to trigger a soft switching on the concerned AC charging phases.
B23K 9/09 - Agencements ou circuits pour le soudage à l'arc à courant ou tension pulsés
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
B23K 9/10 - Autres circuits électriques pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arcCircuits de protectionCommande à distance
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/173 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode consommable
54.
METHOD FOR AVOIDING A POWER FAILURE IN AN ELECTRICAL GRID
Method and apparatus for avoiding a power failure in at least one electrical subgrid (TN) which, for the purpose of supplying power to electrical loads, v, of the subgrid (TN), is connected to a transmission grid (ÜN). The electrical loads, v, of the subgrid (TN) are divided into a number, N, of different groups (G1, G2,...Gi...GN) with different priorities (p1, p2,...pi...pN). The method which can be carried out on a controller of the subgrid (TN) comprises the steps of: calculating (S1) an overall required total reduction current amount, Ired-gesamt, by which the total electrical current amount, Iakt-gesamt, currently consumed by all loads, v, of the subgrid (TN) should be reduced in order to avoid a detected overload in the subgrid (TN); determining (S2) a group target current amount (IsollGi) for each divided group (Gi) of loads, v, on the basis of the overall required total reduction current amount, Ired-gesamt, and a current amount that can be saved by the particular group (Gi); calculating (S3) target currents (Isoll-v) for the electrical loads, v, in the divided groups (G1, G2,...Gi...GN) of the subgrid (TN) on the basis of the determined group target current amount (IsollGi), and computationally reducing (S4) the current amount currently consumed by the loads, v, in the particular group (Gi) until the group target current amount (IsollGi) determined for the particular group (Gi) is achieved.
H02J 3/01 - Dispositions pour réduire les harmoniques ou les ondulations
H02J 3/14 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif pour règler la tension dans des réseaux à courant alternatif par changement d'une caractéristique de la charge du réseau par interruption, ou mise en circuit, des charges du réseau, p. ex. charge équilibrée progressivement
55.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICAL NETWORK VARIABLES IN A FEED NETWORK
A method which is improved relative to the prior art for controlling electrical network variables in a feed network, in which the correlation between at least one feed variable measured at an input of the feed network and at least one network variable measured at an output of the feed network is described in a model-like manner using a model of the feed network. In the event of an incorrect description of the correlation, an adaptation of the model of the feed network is carried out, a feed variable target value for the at least one feed variable is determined from a predefined network variable target value for the at least one network variable using the model of the feed network, and the at least one feed variable is set to the determined feed variable target value by a current converter.
H02J 3/46 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs contrôlant la répartition de puissance entre les générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
56.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CARRYING OUT A WELDING PROCESS
A welding device for carrying out a TIG welding process, which device enables improved control the welding process. A measuring winding is provided in an ignition device and a second voltage measuring device is provided in the welding device for detecting a measuring winding voltage at the measuring winding; and/or a measuring winding simulation device is provided in the welding device for simulating a virtual measuring winding of the ignition device and for determining a measuring winding voltage at the virtual measuring winding; and a control unit is designed to use the power source voltage and the measuring winding voltage detected by the second voltage measuring device or determined by the measuring winding simulation device to determine a TIG arc voltage at the TIG arc, and is designed to use the determined TIG arc voltage to control the TIG welding process.
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
57.
TEACHING TOOL FOR A WELDING TORCH, WELDING TORCH WITH SUCH A TEACHING TOOL AND METHOD FOR TEACHING A WELDING PATH OF A WELDING TORCH WITH SUCH A TEACHING TOOL
The invention relates to a teaching tool (1) for a welding torch (10) with a gas nozzle (11) with an opening (12) for a non-melting electrode (13) with a tip (14), especially a plasma welding torch (15), used in case of teaching a welding path (X) along a work- piece (W) of the welding torch (10) attached to a welding robot (16), comprising a substantially circularly symmetric body (2) having a free end (3), a welding torch (10) with such a teaching tool (1) and a method for teaching a welding path (X) of a welding torch (10) with such a teaching tool (1), wherein the body (2) is formed of an elastic material. The teaching tool (1) is characterized in that the body (2) comprises a connector (4) arranged opposite the free end (3), which connector (4) is formed by a truncated cone (5) for tool-free fastening in the opening (12) of the gas nozzle (11) of the welding torch (10).
B23K 37/00 - Dispositifs ou procédés auxiliaires non spécialement adaptés à un procédé couvert par un seul des autres groupes principaux de la présente sous-classe
B23K 10/00 - Soudage ou découpage au moyen d'un plasma
A method for improving an operational behavior of an inverter (1), said method comprising the steps of calculating (S1) a capacitance, C, of an AC capacitor of said inverter (1) for each electrical power supply phase (L) of the inverter (1) on the basis of a measured voltage signal and a measured current signal for the respective electrical power supply phase (L) during a startup of said inverter (1) when the inverter (1) is separated by a grid relay (8) from a public or stand-alone power supply grid (9) or backup system; and compensating (S10) automatically an observed change of the capacitance, C, of the AC capacitor over time by adjusting the AC current generated by the inverter (1) for the respective electrical power supply phase (L) to optimize a reactive current injection.
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
60.
Method and Device for Calibrating a Time Base Signal in a Photovoltaic Inverter
A method and device is provided for calibrating a time base signal in a photovoltaic inverter, which has a conversion circuit configured to convert a DC current into an AC current. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a reference signal by a receiving unit from an external reference signal source; determining a deviation between the received reference signal and a time base signal which is generated by a local time signal generator; correcting the generated time base signal to minimize the determined deviation or calculating a correction factor, wherein the calibration unit automatically corrects the time base signal obtained from the time signal generator, even when a reference signal is temporarily unavailable, depending on at least one operating parameter which is stored in a data memory and which is formed by an internal temperature inside the housing of the photovoltaic inverter and/or by a measured supply voltage; and adapting predetermined values for components of the conversion circuit depending on the corrected time base signal or depending on the calculated correction factor.
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02M 1/42 - Circuits ou dispositions pour corriger ou ajuster le facteur de puissance dans les convertisseurs ou les onduleurs
H02M 7/44 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques
61.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING THE CORE TEMPERATURE OF AN INDUCTANCE WITH MAGNETIC CORE, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTER
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02M 3/155 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/40 - Moyens pour empêcher la saturation magnétique
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
62.
METHOD FOR SUPPLYING ENERGY IN A LOCAL ENERGY SUPPLY NETWORK
gesgesgesgesEEE) according to step v); viii) isolating subscribers (6a, 6b) as required from the energy supply network (1) in order to ensure the network stability.
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
A welding device allows uninterrupted welding with maximum welding quality even in the case of welding processes performed simultaneously in close proximity by several welding devices. In a normal operating mode, the control unit of the welding device ignores a first welding voltage signal of a first voltage-measuring device and uses a second welding voltage signal, detected closer to the are, of a second voltage-measuring device to determine the control parameters. The control unit detects an error state in the second welding voltage signal on the basis of the second welding voltage signal and, upon detecting the error state, switches to an emergency operating mode without interrupting the welding process. In the emergency operating mode, the control unit ignores the second welding voltage signal of the second voltage-measuring device and uses the first welding voltage signal of the first voltage-measuring device to determine the control parameters.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
(1) Protective gases for welding; welding preparations; (all of the aforesaid goods not included in other classes); hydrogen; liquid and gaseous surface coating compositions (chemicals).
(2) Wires of metal (not for electrical purposes), in particular for welding and soldering; metal cylinders for compressed gases; welding rods of metal; all of the aforesaid goods not included in other classes; metals in powder form for 3D printers; metallic capsules [containers].
(3) Welding and cutting apparatus (non-electric); welding torches; all of the aforesaid goods not included in other classes; welding and cutting machines; plasma cutting machines; plasma welding machines; welding devices (electric) or cutting devices (electric), in particular arc welding devices and arc cutting devices; laser welding devices (not for medical purposes); welding apparatus; robots for welding; soldering apparatus; plasma torches; plasma surface treatment machines; plasma spraying machines; hydrogen filling pumps for service stations; 3D printers; light or laser welding apparatus (not for medical purposes); welding electrodes.
(4) Electric converters and voltage transformers; power sources, in particular inverter power sources; frequency transformers; plasma welding power sources; photovoltaic systems; controllers for handling devices for robots; microprocessor controls for all aforesaid goods; parts of all aforementioned goods as far as not included in other classes; chargers for electric batteries; accumulators for photovoltaic power; energy regulators; heat regulating apparatus; electric batteries and charging stations for electric vehicles; fuel cells; energy converters, mainly comprising transformers [electricity], inverters [electricity], solar inverters as well as their measuring and controlling devices; electric power units; energy supply installations and systems; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of plasma surface treatment products; computer software on data carriers; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of solar inverter products; downloadable software in form of a mobile application; mobile apps; application software for social networking services via internet; communication software for the electronic exchange of data, sound, videos, images and graphics via computer networks, mobile networks, wireless networks and telecommunication networks; community software; computer software for configuration, control and evaluation of welding and cutting apparatus; simulation software, simulation apparatus and instruments for simulation and training of welding processes; welding masks; welding helmets; 3D computer graphics software; augmented reality software; industrial automation software. (1) Business advisory services relating to engergy issues, energy supply and energy efficiency; performance accounting; drawing up of pricing models for the invoicing of energy performance; price comparing services in relation to drawing up of price offers for the invoicing of energy performance; computerised file management; procurement of contracts with energy providers for third parties; rental of vending machines; organisation of exhibitions and events for commercial or advertising purposes.
(2) Installation, maintenance and repair of power generating apparatus and power generating installations; installation, maintenance and repair of photo voltaic apparatus, photo voltaic modules and photo voltaic installations; mains laying; fueling of hydrogen gas for vehicles; recharging of batteries and accumulators; charging of electric vehicles.
(3) Energy supply by electricity distribution; energy delivery.
(4) Rental of plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying machines; electricity generating, generation of electricity from solar energy, generation of electricity from wind energy, generation of hydroelectric power, generation of energy by power plants; energy generation services; rental of power generating apparatus; custom 3D printing for others.
(5) Education, training; provision of training courses by way of simulation technology; online publication of manuals; production of video tapes for corporate use in corporate educational training; arranging and conducting of meetings in the field of education.
(6) Professional consultancy and project planning or construction planning for the development of power sources and welding apparatus, apparatus and controls in particular in connection with electronic systems for power sources or welding apparatus; development of computer software, in particular for welding apparatus, for controls, for quality assurance and for order management; design and development of computer software for inverter; design and development of computer software for use in connection with photovoltaics and solar energy; rental of energy consumption meters; providing technological consultancy and development services; conducting technical project studies and construction drafting; consultancy relating to technological services in the field of power and energy supply; consultancy in the field of energy efficiency in relation to solar energy and electricity; software development, software creation, software updating and software maintenance, in particular for simulation and training of welding processes; design and development of computer software for controlling plasma surface treatment machines and plasma spraying devices; consultancy and technical project planning or construction planning in welding production or for problems in the field of joining technology; consultancy, planning and monitoring of solution for problems of welding technology and of joining technology; consultancy for technology services in the field of the application of welding technology or joining technology processes.
65.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WELDING WORKPIECES IN A PROTECTIVE GAS CHAMBER
The invention relates to a method and a device (1) for welding workpieces (W) in a protective gas chamber (2), comprising a protective gas chamber (2) with lines (3) for an inflow of a protective gas (G) and comprising a welding torch (4) for carrying out a welding process while supplying a meltable welding wire (5), wherein the welding torch (4) has a gas channel (6) for supplying a protective gas (G). In order to prevent the accumulation of metal dust produced during the welding process and in order to achieve a welding quality which is as good as possible and reduce the risk of fire or explosion due to non-oxidized dust, the invention proposes that the welding torch (4) is designed to suction the protective gas chamber atmosphere (L) from the welding location (S) via the gas channel (6) at least during the welding process in that the flow direction in the gas channel (6) is at least temporarily reversed.
A welding system has a welding current source providing a process parameter that varies periodically with a period; a process controller specifying the period of the process parameter; a power unit; a sensor for acquiring process variables when triggered and/or a process actuator for influencing process parameters when triggered; and a port connecting the sensor and/or the process actuator to the welding current source. At least one of the sensor and the process actuator is triggered by the periodically varying process parameter according to a predefined trigger condition. A user interface connected to the welding current source is operable to specify the predefined trigger condition for triggering the sensor and/or the process actuator within the period of the process parameter and to set a defined trigger signal. If the predefined trigger condition is satisfied, the defined trigger signal is transferred via the port to the sensor and/or the process actuator.
The invention relates to a robot welding system (100) and to a method for operating a robot welding system. The robot welding system (100) comprises: a welding torch (110) with a consumable electrode (112); a robot (120) which is configured to guide the welding torch (110); a sensor unit (131) which is configured to carry out, by means of the robot (120) and the welding torch (110), a scanning program in which a geometry of at least one workpiece (1, 2) is scanned and captured by means of the consumable electrode (11), wherein at the same time at least one position and/or orientation of the robot (120) is captured, and wherein to capture the geometry of the at least one workpiece (1, 2) a cycle of the extension and retraction of an electrode tip (111) of the consumable electrode (112) is periodically repeated; and a computing unit (132) which is configured to receive a specification of a welding task to be performed on the at least one workpiece (1, 2) and, based on the received specification and on a result of the scanning program, to generate an output signal which is designed to generate or set at least one parameter of the welding task to be performed.
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/173 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode consommable
B23K 31/00 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux
68.
Method and carrier gas nozzle for supplying a fluid to a welding area of a workpiece
In a method and a carrier gas nozzle for allowing at least one fluid to flow over a welding area of a workpiece along a welding path during a welding process, the at least one fluid is flowed onto the welding area via at least one inlet and channels having openings. The openings of the channels are divided into at least two sectors, and at least one flow parameter, if need be also a property of the at least one fluid of each sector, is individually controlled, wherein at least one flow parameter of at least one fluid of at least one sector is controlled depending on the geometry of the welding path and/or depending on the geometry of the workpiece.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
Produits et services
Welding wire; metal wire for use in manufacturing. Electric arc welding apparatus. Smart manufacturing system controls; smart manufacturing
software. Custom 3d printing for others; custom manufacture of
prefabricated construction elements; custom 3d printing for
others, excluding structure works.
70.
Method and system for analyzing an electrical stored energy source and energy supply system
In a method for analyzing an electrical energy storage device, in particular an accumulator or a battery, the energy storage device is electrically connected to at least one consumer and to at least one electrical energy source in an electrical energy supply system. An electrical energy flow into or out of the energy storage device is directly or indirectly measured using a measuring unit, in particular a smart meter, and at least one energy storage device parameter is iteratively determined on the basis of recorded values of the measured energy flow. The energy flow is expressed by the unit energy per time, and an energy profile of the energy flowing into the energy storage device and extracted from the energy storage device is identified from the energy flow by integrating the energy flow over time. The at least one parameter is determined on the basis of the energy profile.
G01R 31/3842 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p. ex. état de charge combinant des mesures de tension et de courant
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
A welding component cooling system for cooling a welding component, in particular a welding torch, includes at least one container for cooling liquid, a cooling circuit with corresponding cooling lines, at least one pump arranged in the cooling circuit for conveying the cooling liquid through the cooling lines in the cooling circuit, at least one heat exchanger arranged in a cooling line, and a device for deionizing the cooling liquid in the cooling circuit. Also a welding component, in particular a welding torch includes such a welding component cooling system. At least one sensor for measuring the conductance of the cooling liquid is arranged in the cooling circuit and is connected to a control device, wherein the control device can be connected to a welding current source connected to the welding component.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Computer hardware; Computer software; Interfaces for computers; Data storage devices and media; Utility software; Operating systems; network operating system programs. Design of computer hardware; Design and development of software; Electronic data storage; Design and development of operating system software.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Inverters [electricity]; microprocessor controls for the
aforesaid goods; parts of the aforementioned goods; computer
software on data carriers for inverters.
A welding device and a short-circuit welding method uses successive welding cycles having respective arc and short-circuit phases. The method includes: conveying a welding wire from a workpiece, bringing the wire to a final rearward speed in a first rearward conveying phase and then conveying it at that speed until a second rearward conveying phase where the rearward speed is reduced; and conveying the wire toward the workpiece, the welding wire being brought to a final forward speed in a first forward conveying phase and being conveyed at that speed until the beginning of a second forward conveying phase where the forward speed is reduced. The first duration is adapted using a feedforward control and/or feedback control such that the welding wire does not exceed a specified reduced rearward speed in the second rearward conveying phase at the point in time at which the short-circuit is interrupted.
The present invention relates to an inverter system (INV) for a photovoltaic system and to a method for operating the inverter system (INV). The inverter system (INV) comprises an inverter unit (WE), upstream of which a defined number of DC-to-DC converters (B1, …, B4) is connected by means of an intermediate circuit (ZK). The DC inputs (DC1, …, DC4) of the inverter system (INV) are formed by the DC-to-DC converters (B1, …, B4), which define the number and properties of the DC inputs (DC1, …, DC4). The DC inputs (DC1, …, DC4) are connected to different direct-voltage units (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB), in particular PV units, energy storage units, etc. A switching unit (SE), which has inputs (E1, …, E6) for connecting the direct-voltage units (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB), is connected to the DC inputs (DC1, …, DC4). The switching unit (SE) is thus located between the DC-to-DC converters (B1, …, B4) forming the DC inputs (DC1, …, DC4) and the direct-voltage units (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB) which can be connected to the switching unit. The different direct-voltage units (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB) connected to the inputs (E1, …, E6) are identified (101, 102), and for each direct-voltage unit (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB) connected to an input (E1, …, E6) of the switching unit (SE) a present value of at least one power variable is determined (103). The determined present value of the at least one power variable is then compared with at least one defined threshold value (104). According to a relevant comparison result, the switching unit (SE) then establishes a connection between the connected direct-voltage unit (PV1, PV2, BAT, EC, GE, VB) in question and at least one suitable DC input (DC1, …, DC4) and/or adapts the connection (105).
Embodiments reduce the draining of HF ignition energy via a data line for data transmission between a welding device and another part of a welding assembly. A decoupling apparatus is provided, in which a first data line portion of the data line is connected to a first coupling element and a second data line portion of the data line is connected to a second coupling element. The first coupling element and the second coupling element are interconnected via a wireless coupling path for galvanic separation of the data line, and a separate power supply is provided for each of the first coupling element and the second coupling element. The power supplies of the first coupling element and the second coupling element are decoupled from one another for a HF voltage on the data line as a result of the HF ignition voltage.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Computer software; Operating systems; network operating system programs. Design and development of software; Design and development of operating system software.
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
Welding wire; Metal wire for use in additive manufacturing Electric arc welding apparatus. Custom 3D printing for others; Custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements for building components, for machine components and for aerospace components; Custom 3D printing for others, excluding structures Electric control devices for smart manufacturing system; Downloadable computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software for additive manufacturing
80.
ELECTRIC DC-TO-DC CONVERTER FOR CONVERTING AN INPUT DC VOLTAGE INTO AN OUTPUT DC VOLTAGE
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/10 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge sans électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sans éléctrode de commande agencés pour la marche en série, p. ex. pour la multiplication de tension
H02M 7/44 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques
81.
POWER JACK FOR RELEASABLE CONNECTION TO A POWER PLUG, AND POWER COUPLING CONSISTING OF SUCH A POWER JACK AND AN ASSOCIATED POWER PLUG
: The invention relates to a power jack (1) for releasable connection to a power plug (30), with a main body (2) made of electrically conductive material with a bore (2') for receiving a substantially cylindrical pin (31) of the power plug (30) and with a device (4) for connection to a power cable (40), wherein a helical groove (5) for receiving a locking nose (32) of the power plug (30) is arranged in the main body (2), wherein the main body (2) of the power jack (1) has a sleeve (3) with the helical groove (5) and a receptacle (3') for the sleeve (3). The invention also relates to a power coupling (50) having such a power jack (1) and an associated power plug (30). According to the invention, the helical groove (5) has at least two regions (a, c) with positive slope, and at the end of each region (a, c) with positive slope regions (b, d) with negative slope are arranged to form in each case a latching stage, and the receptacle (3') is made of metal or a metal alloy with a sheath (13) of electrically insulating material and the sleeve (3) is formed from harder material than the receptacle (3').
H01R 13/213 - Broches, lames ou alvéoles conformés ou ayant une pièce séparée en vue de retenir ensemble les parties en fonctionnement par connexion à baïonnette
H01R 13/00 - Détails de dispositifs de couplage des types couverts par les groupes ou
H01R 9/11 - Pièces d'extrémité pour câbles multiconducteurs supportées par le câble et destinées à faciliter les connexions avec d'autres organes conducteurs
H01R 4/00 - Connexions conductrices de l'électricité entre plusieurs organes conducteurs en contact direct, c.-à-d. se touchant l'un l'autreMoyens pour réaliser ou maintenir de tels contactsConnexions conductrices de l'électricité ayant plusieurs emplacements espacés de connexion pour les conducteurs et utilisant des organes de contact pénétrant dans l'isolation
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
Produits et services
(1) Photovoltaic inverters, microprocessor controls for photovoltaic inverters, and parts of the aforementioned goods; computer software on data carriers for controlling the operation of photovoltaic inverters.
A multiple welding method using at least two consumable electrodes which enables stable welding processes at the electrodes and also less heat input into the parent material compared with the multiple pulse welding method. At each of the at least two electrodes a welding process includes a short-circuit welding phase and a hot-welding phase with higher heat input into the parent material relative to the short-circuit welding phase, the short-circuit welding phase and the hot-welding phase periodically alternating, and for the short-circuit welding phases of the welding processes of the at least two electrodes to be temporally synchronized on the basis of at least one defined first synchronization event per short-circuit welding phase.
An energy management system for managing an energy flow of a photovoltaic system comprising a user interface used to notify a user about an emergency operation mode of the photovoltaic system triggered by a power supply grid failure and to provide recommendations for the user with respect to a handling of power-consuming loads of a load network of the photovoltaic system during the power supply grid failure.
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
The aim of the invention is to detect an arc in an assembly for transmitting a direct voltage. This aim is achieved by a communication transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the secondary winding being connected to a transmitting device, which is designed to impress a communication signal onto the secondary winding of the communication transformer, and the primary winding being connected to one of the direct voltage lines in order to feed a communication signal transformed by the communication transformer to one of the direct voltage lines. In order to detect, in the assembly, the arc signal caused by an arc, the secondary winding is connected to an arc detection unit, which is designed to detect an arc signal transformed by the communication transformer.
H02H 1/00 - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
87.
Method for determining an estimated value of an arc voltage
In order to improve the estimation of the arc voltage for use in a welding process, a welding line is modeled using a welding line model in the form of a transfer system with an order greater than one for estimating the arc voltage, and the estimated value of the arc voltage is determined as the difference between the measurement voltage at the measurement point and the determined line voltage drop.
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
B23K 31/12 - Procédés relevant de la présente sous-classe, spécialement adaptés à des objets ou des buts particuliers, mais non couverts par un seul des groupes principaux relatifs à la recherche des propriétés, p. ex. de soudabilité, des matériaux
88.
METHOD FOR LIMITING THE WELDING POWER OF A WELDING DEVICE
The aim of the invention is to enable a stable welding process. This is achieved in that a welding device is supplied with a supply power by an energy source and converts at least a part of the supply power into a welding power in order to generate a welding arc, wherein the welding power is regulated by specifying a welding current. For this purpose, the supply voltage is determined, and the maximum supply current that can be delivered to the welding device from the energy source is specified. A maximum supply power is calculated using the supply voltage and the maximum supply current. The maximum welding power that is delivered by the welding device is determined from the maximum supply power, and the welding power is limited to the maximum welding power that can be delivered.
The invention relates to a welding method and to a corresponding welding device (1) comprising a heat source (4) and a welding filler material in the form of a welding wire (8), by means of which a welding quality that is as high and consistent as possible can be achieved simply and independently of the skill of the welder. According to the invention, the welding wire (8) is fed to the molten bath (26) in intermittent feed cycles (C), preferably at a reversing feed speed (v); while the welding method is being carried out, an actual value (t1_ist) is determined for a duration (t1) of a first time period (Z1) of the feed cycles (C) in which the welding wire (8) does not come into contact with the molten bath (26), and/or an actual value (t2_ist) is determined for a duration (t2) of a second time period (Z2) of the feed cycles (C) in which the welding wire (8) does come into contact with the molten bath (26); and at least one defined parameter of the feed speed (v) of the welding wire (8) is changed in the feed cycles (C), depending on the determined actual value and a predefined target value.
B23K 9/09 - Agencements ou circuits pour le soudage à l'arc à courant ou tension pulsés
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/167 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode non consommable
90.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LIMITING ENERGY WHEN IGNITING AN ARC
To ensure safe operation of a welding apparatus, low-voltage pulses occurring on a low-voltage side of the welding apparatus are transformed into high-voltage pulses occurring on a high-voltage side of the welding apparatus, an arc is ignited between an electrode and a workpiece during an ignition mode and/or idling mode using the high-voltage pulses, provision is made, in the ignition mode and/or in the idling mode, for a time window that extends from a starting time point to an end time point, an amount of ignition energy at the electrode is determined during the time window and compared with an energy limit value, and an action is triggered in the event of the energy limit value being exceeded, in order to prevent further high-voltage pulses in the time window.
In order to specify a welding training assembly (1) which is improved in comparison with the prior art with respect to object recognition and object tracking, in the welding training assembly (1) according to the invention a mixed-reality headset (800) having an RGB camera (803) and having an IR camera (804) is provided, wherein the IR field of vision (810) is greater than the RGB field of vision (809), and IR-reflecting reference markers (71, 73) are arranged on a training workpiece (4) and on a training manual welding torch (6) in a reference pattern (72, 74) which individualizes the training workpiece (4) and the training manual welding torch (6), and are sensed by the IR camera (804) for object recognition and object tracking.
Method for regulating or controlling the conveyance speed of a wire composed of consumable material during a laser soldering or laser welding method, and laser soldering or laser welding device for carrying out such a method
In a method for regulating or controlling the conveyance speed of a wire composed of consumable material during a laser soldering or welding method, the wire is melted by a laser beam from a laser unit and is conveyed at a mean conveyance speed toward a workpiece to be processed, wherein a voltage between the wire and the workpiece is measured. A laser soldering or laser welding device carries out this method. In order to avoid at least relatively lengthy short-circuit breaking between the end of the wire and the workpiece, the conveyance speed of the wire, as a function of the measured voltage, is temporarily increased to a predetermined boost speed by increasing the conveyance speed to the predetermined boost speed when a defined voltage limit value is exceeded, and the conveyance speed is reduced again at the latest when the voltage limit value falls below.
To determine an AC insulation resistance between the AC connections of an inverter and a ground potential, the AC connections are connected to an AC energy sink in an emergency standby operation in order to transmit energy from a DC energy source to an AC energy sink and an insulation test is performed in emergency standby operation. An AC fault current flowing between an AC connection and the ground potential is determined, and the AC insulation resistance is calculated from the AC fault current.
The invention relates to a cooling device (14) for cooling power electronics components which are disposed in a housing (15), comprising a heat sink (16) and a fan (1) having an electric motor (2) with a rotor (3) and rotor blades (3') connected to the rotor (3) for conjoint rotation, wherein the motor (2) is disposed in a motor housing (4) and is connected to a cable (5), the heat sink (16) has a plurality of cooling fins (17) and a cavity (18) for receiving the fan (1), and a recess (19) designed to receive the motor housing (4) of the fan (1) is located in the cavity (18) of the heat sink (16). According to the invention, the motor housing (4) of the fan (1) has a peripheral seal (6), the cable (5) and a fastening element (7) are disposed on the side of the motor housing (4) remote from the rotor blades (3'), and a receptacle (20) for the fastening element (7) and a feed-through (21) for the cable (5) are provided in the recess (19).
An electrode clamping device is provided for mechanically clamping a non-fusible, rod-shaped welding electrode in a welding torch. The electrode clamping device has a collet which is mounted into the welding torch from the rear into a collet housing of the electrode clamping device, which surrounds the collet. The collet is arranged so as to be movable along the longitudinal axis of the rod-shaped welding electrode relative to the collet housing, which surrounds it, in order to mechanically fixedly clamp and release the rod-shaped welding electrode.
The invention relates to a choke (1) comprising: at least one winding (2) each having two connections (3, 4); and a magnetic core (5) provided with an air gap (6), wherein a coil body (8) consisting of at least two parts (9, 10) is provided for receiving the at least one winding (2), and a base plate (11) that can be connected to the coil body (8) is also provided. According to the invention, the at least two parts (9, 10) of the coil body (8) and the base plate (11) have first latching elements (12, 14) and second latching elements (13, 15) for connecting, without tools, the at least two parts (9, 10) of the coil body (8) and for connecting, without tools, the base plate (11) to the coil body (8), and the magnetic core (5) is constructed from a plurality of sheets (7) stacked one on top of the other, and the base plate (11) is designed to receive the sheets (7) of the magnetic core (5).
H01F 27/06 - Montages, supports ou suspensions de transformateurs, réactances ou bobines d'arrêt
H01F 27/245 - Noyaux magnétiques fabriqués à partir de tôles, p. ex. à grains orientés
H01F 27/26 - Fixation des parties du noyau entre ellesFixation ou montage du noyau dans l'enveloppe ou sur un support
H01F 27/30 - Fixation ou serrage de bobines, d'enroulements ou de parties de ceux-ci entre euxFixation ou montage des bobines ou enroulements sur le noyau, dans l'enveloppe ou sur un autre support
H01F 27/32 - Isolation des bobines, des enroulements, ou de leurs éléments
97.
Method and welding device with detection of electrical contacts during a welding process
In a method in which a welding process is carried out on a workpiece with a welding torch and to a welding device for carrying out the method, a welding current source is supplied in order to provide a welding voltage, and an electrical voltage is applied, at least temporarily, during the welding process to an external element of the welding torch, in particular to an outer wall of a gas nozzle, and a possibly occurring electrical contact between the external element and a further element, in particular the workpiece or a contact tube, is detected by the electrical voltage applied. The welding current source is electrically connected via at least one first resistor to the external element of the welding torch and the external element of the welding torch is connected to the electrical potential of the workpiece via at least one second resistor.
A method and apparatus or detection of faulty installations of Photovoltaic Modules (5) equipped with associated Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs,(3) connected serially as a chain within a string (1) of Photovoltaic Modules to a string loop interface of a detector device (2) wherein the method comprises the steps of: transmitting (S1) by the detector device( 2) a Permission to Operate, PTO, signal through its loop string interface to a chain of serially connected Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs,(3) of the Photovoltaic Modules string (1) using Power Line Communication, PLC; capturing (S2) by the detector device (2) a string voltage waveform provided by the chain of serially Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, (3) of the Photovoltaic Module string (1) to the loop string interface of the detector device (2) as a result of switch-on transients generated by the Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, (3) in response to the Permission to Operate, PTO, signal received by the chain of serially connected Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, (3) from the loop string interface of the detector device (2), wherein switch-on delays of the generated switch-on transients are spread in a predefined maximum delay time period; and analyzing (S3) by the detector device (2) the captured string voltage waveform,Vstr,provided by the chain of serially connected Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, (3) of the Photovoltaic Module string (1) to determine a number, N, of Photovoltaic Modules (5) and associated Module Level Shutdown Devices, MLSDs, (3) within said Photovoltaic Module string (1) being installed correctly within said Photovoltaic Module string (1).
The invention relates to a welding apparatus (100) and to a method for conveying a wire electrode (1) to a position with a defined free wire-electrode length (S) protruding from a contact tip (141) of a welding torch (140) of a welding apparatus (100). Information on a voltage change between the wire electrode (1) and a reference electrode (160) is used in order to determine a position of the wire-electrode end (2) at the time of the voltage change. On the basis thereof, the wire electrode can be conveyed to the desired position with precision.
B23K 9/095 - Surveillance ou commande automatique des paramètres de soudage
B23K 9/10 - Autres circuits électriques pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arcCircuits de protectionCommande à distance
B23K 9/12 - Alimentation automatique en électrodes ou en pièces ou déplacement automatique des électrodes ou des pièces pour le soudage ou le découpage à l'arc en lignes continues ou par points
B23K 9/173 - Soudage ou découpage à l'arc utilisant des gaz de protection et une électrode consommable