Apparatus for self-aligning elements of coupled platforms includes a radially repulsive magnetic bearing. The radially repulsive magnetic bearing includes a first axially polarized magnet (312) and a second axially polarized magnet (314) that is concentrically disposed around the first axially polarized magnet and radially repulsive to the first axially polarized magnet. The radially repulsive magnetic bearing is configured to align a first element (304) of a first platform with a second element (306) of a second platform when the first and second platforms are coupled together.
The present invention provides in one aspect azabicyclo and diazepine derivatives useful as modulators of muscarinic receptors. For example, the present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): In another aspect, the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for treating ocular diseases, the compositions comprising at least one muscarinic receptor modulator.
A61K 31/439 - Composés hétérocycliques ayant l'azote comme hétéro-atome d'un cycle, p.ex. guanéthidine ou rifamycines ayant des cycles à six chaînons avec un azote comme seul hétéro-atome d'un cycle le cycle formant une partie d'un système cyclique ponté, p.ex. quinuclidine
A61P 27/10 - Agents ophtalmiques pour le traitement des troubles d'accommodation, p.ex. myopie
Techniques and apparatus for producing sampled Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) interference signals without aliasing, based on a swept-source OCT interference signal. An example apparatus comprises a k-clock circuit configured to selectively output a k-clock signal at any of a plurality of k-clock frequencies ranging from a minimum k-clock frequency to a maximum k-clock frequency, and an anti-aliasing filter configured to filter a swept- source OCT interference signal, to produce a filtered OCT interference signal, where the anti- aliasing filter has a cut-off frequency greater than one-half the minimum k-clock frequency but less than the minimum k-clock frequency. The apparatus further comprises an analog-to- digital (A/D) converter circuit configured to sample the filtered OCT interference signal at twice the k-clock frequency, to produce a sampled OCT interference signal. In some embodiments, the A/D converter circuit samples the filtered OCT interference signal at both rising and falling edges of the k-clock signal.
G01B 9/02091 - Interféromètres tomographiques, p.ex. à cohérence optique
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic ; Identification des individus
4.
FOOT PEDAL CONTROLLED OCT-DISPLAY FOR VITREORETINAL SURGERY
OCT-display for vitreoretinal surgery may be foot pedal controlled. Specifically, the tissue layers displayed in an en face image generated from OCT scanning may be navigated downward or upward based on user input supplied by a foot pedal device.
A customized surgical profile is validated for execution on a surgical system. In some aspects, a customized ophthalmic surgical profile, which includes a surgical pattern and at least one parameter associated with the surgical pattern, is obtained. A pattern definition file executable by a laser-based ophthalmic surgical system is generated based on the customized ophthalmic surgical profile. Execution of the customized ophthalmic surgical profile on the laser-based ophthalmic surgical system is simulated based on the pattern definition file, and the pattern definition file is validated based on an output of the simulation.
Systems and methods for non-invasively assessing ciliary muscle accommodative potential in phakic eyes may include receiving a plurality of signals generated by a plurality of bipolar electrodes during a ciliary muscle assessment procedure, each of the plurality of signals indicating an electrical field associated with a patient's ciliary muscle, and analyzing the signals to evaluate the patient's ciliary muscle accommodative potential.
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic ; Identification des individus
A61B 5/296 - Détection, mesure ou enregistrement de signaux bioélectriques ou biomagnétiques du corps ou de parties de celui-ci Électrodes bioélectriques à cet effet spécialement adaptées à des utilisations particulières pour l’électromyographie [EMG]
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
7.
LASER PULSE MODULATION FOR LASER CORNEAL TREATMENTS
Laser pulse modulation for laser corneal treatments is used to control the thermal energy imparted to the cornea. The optical energy of the laser pulses may be modulated to reduce or increase the thermal energy, depending upon an expected thermal load or a measured temperature at each position location of the cornea subject to laser treatment. The laser pulse modulation may involve pulse frequency modulation, pulse amplitude modulation, and pulse duration modulation.
In certain embodiments, a system for tracking movement of an eye comprises a camera system, a computer system, and an output device. The camera system generates images of the eye. The computer system stores the images and at least one of the images as a reference image. The computer system also tracks movement of the eye within a tracking range by comparing a current image with the reference image, and by determining a movement of the eye from the comparison of the current image and the reference image. The tracking range has one or more alert points. The computer system also determines an orientation of the eye relative to at least one alert point of the tracking range. The output device outputs a range indicator that indicates the orientation of the eye relative to the at least one alert point of the tracking range.
A61B 3/113 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour déterminer ou enregistrer le mouvement de l'œil
9.
PHASE-SENSITIVE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY TO MEASURE OPTICAL ABERRATIONS IN ANTERIOR SEGMENT
Techniques for measuring optical aberrations of the eye are disclosed. An example method comprises positioning the eye in a measurement location adjacent to a measurement arm of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) interferometer apparatus, so that source light from the measurement arm passes into the anterior segment of the eye and detecting an interference pattern, the interference pattern resulting from a combination of light reflected from the eye and light reflected from a reference arm of the OCT interferometer apparatus. Based on the interference pattern, an optical delay between a reference surface in the anterior segment of the eye and a measured surface in the eye is calculated, the reference surface being the anterior surface of the cornea or the lens, wherein said calculating comprises measuring an optical phase shift between the reference surface and the measured surface, based on the detected interference pattern.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
Provided herein are cannula devices that are self-illuminating to facilitate visualization of the cannula devices during a surgical procedure. The self-illuminating feature may be provided by phosphors incorporated into the cannula device, for example in the hub or sealing element of the cannula device. The cannula device may emit light of a specific color selected to correspond to a size of the cannula device.
The present disclosure provides a femtosecond laser docking apparatus that includes a suction cone, with an upper frusto-conical portion and lower spherical portion, and a suction ring, with a mechanical stop and at least one contact and sealing surface. The mechanical stop engages the spherical portion of the suction cone to prevent it from being lowered further toward an eye, in a z-direction, beyond the mechanical stop. This disclosure provides a system for femtosecond laser ophthalmic surgery that includes a suction cone, with an upper frusto-conical portion and lower spherical portion, and a suction ring. This disclosure further provides a method for docking a femtosecond laser that includes positioning a suction ring on an eye, lowering a suction cone toward the eye until it engages the mechanical stop of the suction ring, and applying suction to seal the suction cone to the suction ring by a contact and sealing surface.
An ophthalmic lens includes an optic comprising an anterior surface, a posterior surface, and an optical axis. At least one of the anterior surface and the posterior surface has a surface profile including a base curvature and a plurality of morphed sinusoidal phase shift structures. The base curvature may correspond to a base optical power of the ophthalmic lens, and the morphed sinusoidal phase shift structures may be configured to extend depth of focus of the ophthalmic lens at intermediate or near viewing distances.
Intraocular lens systems and methods for assembling thereof are disclosed. The intraocular lens system includes a base and a lens insertable into and removable from a recess. The lens includes a central optic, a first tab protruding radially away from the central optic, and a second tab protruding radially away from the central optic. The first tab includes first, second and third arms, such that each of the first and second arm has one end connected to an edge of the central optic and the other end connected to the third arm. One or more of the first, second, and third arms is configured to deform to move the first tab between a compressed state and an extended state, and wherein in the extended state of the first tab, an obtuse angle is formed between the first and second arms.
In some embodiments, a vitrectomy probe may include an inner cutting tube reciprocating in an outer tube. The outer tube includes a side port and the inner tube includes a distal cutting port, and, in some embodiments, an additional side port. In some embodiments, the inner tube may also include a flat upper edge that cuts across the outer tube side port. In some embodiments, a diaphragm drives the inner tube and may have an open-stroke side with a lower hardness material than a closed-stroke side. In some embodiments, an aspiration tube coupled to the vitrectomy probe may include a first aspiration tubing and a second aspiration tubing with a lower hardness than the first aspiration tubing. In some embodiments, the vitrectomy probe may be coupled to pneumatic tubing that is stepped or tapered.
Systems and methods for high-resolution, wide-angle viewing of a retina of an eye using an ophthalmic microscope that can view a high-resolution image of a retina formed using a wide field of view optical system. A wide field of view optical system can involve a first lens having a diffractive surface on at least one surface and a second lens housing in a shared housing. A wide field of view optical system can involve one or more lens formed from an optical grade polymer and manufactured at a cost that allows the lens to be disposable.
A61B 3/125 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour examiner le fond de l'œil, p.ex. ophtalmoscopes avec des lentilles de contact
An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser engine to generate a beam of femtosecond laser pulses, a laser scanner to scan each laser pulse of the beam in three dimensions according to a scan pattern, and a compound lens comprising a glass lens and a birefringent lens, the compound lens arranged to receive the scanned beam and configured to split each laser pulse of the scanned beam into an ordinary pulse and an extraordinary pulse, producing an ordinary beam comprising ordinary pulses and an extraordinary beam comprising extraordinary pulses.
A valved trocar cannula for insertion into an eye includes a trocar cannula having a distal end configured to be positioned within the eye and a proximal end configured to be positioned outside the eye. An elastomeric membrane or seal is attached to the trocar cannula at the proximal end thereof and restricts a free flow of fluid from within the trocar cannula to outside the proximal end of the trocar cannula. The elastomeric membrane includes at least one slit extending therethrough and is arranged to permit the passage of a surgical instrument through the membrane and into the trocar cannula. The slit may through the elastomeric membrane at an oblique angle along a least a portion of the slit. Pressure applied across a first surface or a second surface of the elastomeric membrane in a vicinity of the slit tends to keep the slit in a closed position.
The present invention generally relates to inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses formed from a silicone hydrogel lens formulation that comprises a polysiloxane vinylic crosslinker having H-donor moieties, a siloxane-containing vinylic monomer with or without H-donor moieties, and a N-vinyl amide monomer. The inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses can have a combination of the desired contact lens properties including relatively high oxygen permeability, relatively high water content, relatively low modulus, and relatively-low surface atomic Si percentage. The present invention is also related to a method for making such inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses.
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
The present invention generally relates to inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses formed from a silicone hydrogel lens formulation that comprises a polysiloxane vinylic crosslinker having H-donor moieties, a siloxane-containing vinylic monomer with or without H-donor moieties, and a N-vinyl amide monomer. The inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses can have a combination of the desired contact lens properties including relatively high oxygen permeability, relatively high water content, relatively low modulus, and relatively-low surface atomic Si percentage. The present invention is also related to a method for making such inherently wettable silicone hydrogel contact lenses.
B29D 11/00 - Fabrication d'éléments optiques, p.ex. lentilles ou prismes
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
Disclosed are high refractive index, hydrophobic, acrylic materials. These materials have both high refractive index and a high Abbe number. This combination means the materials have a low refractive index dispersion and thus are especially suitable for use as intraocular lens materials. The materials are also suitable for use in other implantable ophthalmic devices, such as keratoprostheses, corneal rings, corneal implants, and corneal inlays.
A stereoscopic visualization camera and platform are disclosed. An example stereoscopic visualization camera includes a first plurality of lenses positioned along a first optical path and a first image sensor to record a first image stream of a target site from light in the first optical path. The stereoscopic visualization camera also includes a second plurality of lenses positioned along a second optical path, parallel to the first optical path, and a second image sensor to record a second image stream of the target site from light in the second optical path. The stereoscopic visualization camera also includes a processor configured to reduce spurious parallax between the first and second images streams by selecting pixel sets of pixel grids of the first and second image sensors such that zoom repeat points ("ZRP") are located at a center of the respective pixel grids.
G02B 15/14 - Objectifs optiques avec moyens de faire varier le grossissement par déplacement axial d'au moins une lentille ou de groupes de lentilles relativement au plan de l'image afin de faire varier de façon continue la distance focale équivalente de l'objectif
A61B 90/20 - Microscopes chirurgicaux caractérisés par des aspects non optiques
H04N 13/239 - Générateurs de signaux d’images utilisant des caméras à images stéréoscopiques utilisant deux capteurs d’images 2D dont la position relative est égale ou en correspondance à l’intervalle oculaire
G02B 30/22 - Systèmes ou appareils optiques pour produire des effets tridimensionnels [3D], p.ex. des effets stéréoscopiques en fournissant des première et seconde images de parallaxe à chacun des yeux gauche et droit d’un observateur du type stéréoscopique
22.
COLORED CONTACT LENSES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
The invention is directed to a colored contact lens designed for making a wearer's eyes to appear larger and more defined and with more shine, while remaining natural by blending seamlessly with the eye. A colored contact lens, comprising a first print of a first color and a second print of a second color, wherein the first print is an annular ring of gradient dot matrix, wherein the second print is an annular ring of speckle pattern, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern comprises clusters of regular or irregular shapes distributed annularly, wherein the regular or irregular shapes consists of a large number of circular dots, wherein the annular ring of speckle pattern has non-smooth inner and outer borders, wherein the second print is located on the inside of the first print, wherein the first color and the second color are different or the same, wherein the first print and the second print are concentric with the center of contact lens.
A continuous additive fabrication system (100) comprises a bath of photopolymer resin and a light source assembly (104) having a light source (112) and a motorized variable aperture (114). The light source assembly is operable to generate a focus point (108) in the bath of photopolymer resin, the shape of the focus point at a curing plane within the bath of photopolymer resin corresponding to the shape of the motorized variable aperture. The continuous additive fabrication system further comprises a platform (106) configured to support a build object and a drive mechanism (110) (coupled to at least one of the platform and the light source assembly) configured to continuously move the curing plane through the bath of photopolymer resin. A size and/or shape of the motorized variable aperture is changed while the curing plane in continuously moved through the bath of photopolymer resin.
B29C 64/135 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux liquides ou visqueux, p.ex. dépôt d’un cordon continu de matériau visqueux utilisant des couches de liquide à solidification sélective caractérisés par la source d'énergie à cet effet, p.ex. par irradiation globale combinée avec un masque la source d’énergie étant concentrée, p.ex. lasers à balayage ou sources lumineuses focalisées
A laser device (10) for material processing, in particular for laser processing of a human eye (12), comprises a source (14) of a pulsed laser beam (16), a detector system for the photodetection of a plurality of partial beams (16', 16'') generated from the laser beam by radiation outcoupling and provision of corresponding detection signals, and a control unit (24) linked to the detector system for evaluating the detection signals. A first detection signal is provided by a first detection element (32) of the detector system, which signal is based on single-photon absorption. A second detection signal is provided by a second detection element (34) of the detector system, which signal is based on two-photon absorption. In certain embodiments, the control unit puts the measured signal strengths of the two detection signals into a ratio to one another. Assuming a uniform pulse repetition rate of the laser beam (16) and an unchanged average power of the laser device, variations in the resulting ratio value can then be traced back to variations in the pulse duration or/and wave front of the laser beam 16. The beam quality of the laser beam can be maintained during the emission operation of the laser device in that the control unit initiates suitable countermeasures.
G01J 11/00 - Mesure des caractéristiques d'impulsions lumineuses individuelles ou de trains d'impulsions lumineuses
B23K 26/046 - Focalisation automatique du faisceau laser
B23K 26/402 - Enlèvement de matière en tenant compte des propriétés du matériau à enlever en faisant intervenir des matériaux non métalliques, p.ex. des isolants
A61F 9/008 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil utilisant un laser
G02B 7/04 - Montures, moyens de réglage ou raccords étanches à la lumière pour éléments optiques pour lentilles avec mécanisme de mise au point ou pour faire varier le grossissement
H01S 3/102 - Commande de l'intensité, de la fréquence, de la phase, de la polarisation ou de la direction du rayonnement, p.ex. commutation, ouverture de porte, modulation ou démodulation par commande du milieu actif, p.ex. par commande des procédés ou des appareils pour l'excitation
25.
CALCULATION OF ACTUAL ASTIGMATISM CORRECTION AND NOMOGRAPHS FOR CORNEAL LASER TREATMENT
A method for to calculation of actual astigmatism correction and nomographs for corneal laser treatment includes performing a post-operative measurement of the cornea of a patient to determine actual astigmatism coefficients. The actual astigmatism coefficients are compared against the expected astigmatism coefficients to generate a nomograph value or a nomograph curve over a sample population. The nomograph is used to calibrate subsequent laser treatments for improved accuracy of clinical results.
A method for determining spherical aberration parameters for a corneal laser treatment to treat presbyopia may include performing pupillometry to measure various actual pupil diameters of a patient from a photopic diameter to a mesopic diameter. An actual pupil center of the patient may also be measured. The measured pupil diameters and the pupil center may be used to customize the spherical aberration parameters to the eye of the patient for improved ocular results after treatment.
A61F 9/008 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil utilisant un laser
A61B 3/11 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour mesurer la distance interpupillaire ou le diamètre de la pupille
27.
FIBER-BASED MODE MIXING TECHNIQUES FOR SURGICAL LASER ILLUMINATION
Fiber-based mode mixing techniques may be used to homogenize different modes in an optical fiber used for surgical illumination. A vibrating fiber mechanism may impart mechanical motion to a portion of the optical fiber to generate a homogeneous illumination field from a coherent light source.
A61B 3/00 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux
A61B 18/22 - Instruments, dispositifs ou procédés chirurgicaux pour transférer des formes non mécaniques d'énergie vers le corps ou à partir de celui-ci par application de radiations électromagnétiques, p.ex. de micro-ondes en utilisant des lasers le faisceau étant dirigé le long, ou à l'intérieur d'un conduit flexible, p.ex. d'une fibre optique; Pièces à main à cet effet
A61F 9/007 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil
The present disclosure provides a one-piece patient interface for single-stage docking of a femtosecond laser. The one-piece patient interface includes an upper circular portion, a lower conical portion integrally formed with the upper circular portion, an applanation plate in the lower conical portion, and a vacuum connection. The applanation plate may be at least partially coated with an applanation plate coating that is substantially transparent to treatment wavelengths of the femtosecond laser and substantially reflective to non-treatment wavelengths. The disclosure further provides a method for single-stage docking of a femtosecond laser and a system for cutting a flap on an eye using a femtosecond laser.
Techniques and apparatus for selectively producing half-depth and full-depth OCT images, based on a swept-source OCT interference signal. An example method comprises selecting from a first sampling rate and a second sampling rate, the second sampling rate being twice the first sampling rate, and sampling the swept- source Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) interference signal at the selected sampling rate, using a k-clock signal having a frequency range corresponding to the first sampling rate, to produce a sampled OCT interference signal. The method further comprises processing the sampled OCT interference signal to obtain an OCT image, such that the resulting OCT image is a half-depth image in the event the first sampling rate is selected and a full-depth image in the event the second sampling rate is selected.
G01B 9/02091 - Interféromètres tomographiques, p.ex. à cohérence optique
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A method and system provide a surgical handpiece including a housing (110) and a horn (102). The housing has a retrograde channel (112) and a chamber (114) therein. The retrograde channel connects an irrigation line (120) and the chamber. The horn is held within the housing such that a portion of the horn resides within the chamber.
An optical coherence tomography system (150, 150') includes a light source (152, 152'), an interferometric system (160, 160'), a processor (182) and a memory (184). The interferometric system (160) is optically coupled with the light source (152) and includes at least one movable scanning mirror (170, 170', 170"). The processor (182) and memory (184) are coupled with the interferometric system (160, 160'). The processor (182) executes instructions stored in the memory (184) to cause the movable scanning mirror (170, 170', 170") to scan a plurality of points in a sample in at least one pattern (250, 250', 252, 254, 256). The at least one pattern is based on at least one of at least one Lissajous curve (250, 250', 252, 254) and at least one Spirograph curve (256).
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
An intraocular lens injector is disclosed. The injector (10) includes a passage (64) formed in a distal end portion (60) of the intraocular lens injector. The passage defines an interior surface (710), and a ramp (708) is formed on the interior surface so as to cause a leading haptic (450) of an intraocular lens (70) being advanced through the passage to lift above a surface of an optic (460) of the IOL to ensure proper folding of the IOL.
An apparatus for implanting an intraocular lens into an eye is described. The intraocular lens injector (10) includes a passage (64) formed in a distal end portion (60) of the intraocular lens injector. The passage defines an interior surface (1009), and one or more rails (1010,1012) are formed on the interior surface so as to displace an optic (460) of an intraocular lens (70) being advanced through the passage towards a portion of the interior surface disposed opposite the one or more rails.
An optical coherence tomography (OCT) system includes a light source configured to generate an OCT beam and a beam splitter, configured to split the OCT beam into a reference beam and an imaging beam, direct the reference beam toward a reflector, and direct the imaging beam toward a scanner. The system includes a linear actuator, such as a piezoelectric or voice coil, configured to move the reflector to adjust the length of the reference beam and the scanner, configured to scan the imaging beam onto a target surface at a plurality of scan angles, wherein the scanner and target surface are separated by a sample distance that varies at each of the scan angles. The system further includes an OCT controller comprising a processor and instructions stored on a memory, the instructions executable by the processor to cause the OCT controller to generate signals to cause the scanner to scan the imaging beam at each of the scan angles at a first scan rate, and cause the actuator to adjust the length of the reference beam during the scan synchronously with the scan rate to offset the variation in sample distance at each of the scan angles.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
35.
DETERMINING EYE SURFACE CONTOUR USING MULTIFOCAL KERATOMETRY
A system (100) and method (300) for determining eye surface contour using multifocal keratometry is disclosed. The system includes a light source (102), a light detector (116), a processor (118), a non-transitory machine-readable medium communicatively coupled to the processor, and instructions stored on the non-transitory machine-readable medium. The instructions, when loaded and executed by the processor, cause the processor to project a light (302), using the light source, onto a plurality of surfaces (108, 112, 114) of an eye (106); create (304), using the light detector, an image of a plurality of reflections, each of the plurality of reflections created by reflecting the light off of one of the plurality of surfaces of the eye; determine (306) that the plurality of reflections are in focus in the image; and calculate (314), based on the determination, a curvature of the plurality of surfaces of the eye based on the image.
A61B 3/107 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour déterminer la forme ou mesurer la courbure de la cornée
G01B 11/255 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer des contours ou des courbes pour mesurer le rayon de courbure
36.
INTRAOCULAR LENSES HAVING ZONE-BY-ZONE STEP HEIGHT CONTROL
A method and system provide an ophthalmic device. The ophthalmic device includes an ophthalmic lens having anterior surface, a posterior surface and at least one diffractive structure including a plurality of zones. The at least one diffractive structure is for at least one of the anterior surface and the posterior surface. Each zone includes at least one echelette having a least one step height. The step height(s) are individually optimized for each zone. To compensate chromatic aberration of eye from distance to a range of vision, a greater than 2p phase step height may be employed and the step height(s) folded by a phase, which is an integer multiple of two multiplied by p. Hence chromatic aberration of eye may be compensated to improve vision from distance to near.
A method and system provide a multifocal ophthalmic device. The ophthalmic lens has an anterior surface, a posterior surface and at least one diffractive structure including a plurality of echelettes. The echelettes have at least one step height of at least one wavelength and not more than two wavelengths in optical path length. The diffractive structure(s) reside on at least one of the anterior surface and the posterior surface. The diffractive structure(s) provide a plurality of focal lengths for the ophthalmic lens.
The present disclosure provides a system and method for monitoring phototoxicity caused by vitreous visualization device ("VVD") illumination during ophthalmic surgery. The systems and methods determine the cumulative amount of optical energy incident on the retina, which corresponds to phototoxicity, the distance between a cutter of the VVD and the retina, and areas where the vitreous has been removed, or any combination thereof. The disclosure further provides a method for monitoring and preventing phototoxicity caused by VVD illumination during ophthalmic surgery. The method may further include determining the distance between a cutter of the VVD and the retina, and determining areas where the vitreous has been removed based on focus areas of the retina that the plurality of light spots has contacted.
The present disclosure provides a visualization system for performing optimized optical coherence tomography (OCT) by determining the absolute distance between the OCT source and a sample. The present disclosure also provides a method for optimizing OCT, which includes determining an absolute distance between the OCT source and a sample using data relating to the focal length or position of an autofocus imager lens.
A61B 3/00 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A61B 3/15 - Dispositions spécialement adaptées à la photographie de l'œil avec des moyens d'alignement, d'espacement ou de suppression des réflexions parasites
40.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INDIRECTLY DETERMINING WEIGHT ON EYE DURING LASER OPHTHALMIC SURGERY
The present disclosure provides a system and method for indirectly determining weight on eye, the weight resulting from contact between the eye and a docking apparatus for laser ophthalmic surgery. The system includes a docking apparatus, a measuring device, a display and a processor that determines a relative distance between a detectable position of a component of the docking apparatus and a neutral position of the eye, determines the weight on eye by reference to sensed force-distance reference data, and generates and transmits a pictorial representation of weight on eye to a display. The disclosure further provides a method for indirectly determining weight on eye, the weight resulting from contact between the eye and a docking apparatus for laser ophthalmic surgery.
The present disclosure provides a system and method for maintaining the position of a suction cone on an eye during laser ophthalmic surgery that includes determining a distance and direction the suction cone or a support must be adjusted to maintain the position of the suction cone within an optimal working range, based on a detected position of the suction cone. The disclosure further provides a method for maintaining the position of a suction cone by determining a distance and direction the suction cone or a support must be adjusted to maintain the position of the suction cone within an optimal working range, based on a detected position of the suction cone. In the system and the method, a control signal is 0 generated to adjust the position of the suction cone and/or the support to maintain the suction cone within the optimal working range.
The invention provides a class of amphiphilic branched polydiorganosiloxane macromers and the uses thereof. Such a macromer comprises a polydiorganosiloxane polymer chain and two terminal groups free of any ethyleneically unsaturated group, wherein the polydiorganosiloxane polymer chain comprises (1) at least 5 dimethylsiloxane units in a consecutive sequence, (2) at least two first siloxane units each having methyl as one of the two substituents of each first siloxane unit and one first first organic radical having one sole (meth)acryloyl group as the othe substituent, (3) at least one second siloxane unit having methyl as one of the two substituents of the second siloxane unit and one second organic radical, which is free of any ethylenically unsaturated group and comprises one or more hydrophilic groups or polymer chains, as the other substituent.
B29D 11/00 - Fabrication d'éléments optiques, p.ex. lentilles ou prismes
C08F 283/12 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par polymérisation de monomères sur des polymères prévus par la sous-classe sur des polysiloxanes
C08F 299/08 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des interréactions de polymères impliquant uniquement des réactions entre des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone, en l'absence de monomères non macromoléculaires à partir de polycondensats non saturés à partir de polysiloxanes
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
43.
HYDROPHILIC COPOLYMER WITH ONE THIOL-CONTAINING TERMINAL GROUP
The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic polymers each comprising one sole thiol-containing terminal group. The hydrophilic polymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.
C08F 2/38 - Polymérisation utilisant des régulateurs, p.ex. des agents d'arrêt de chaîne
C08F 8/34 - Introduction d'atomes de soufre ou de groupes contenant du soufre
C08F 230/02 - Copolymères de composés contenant un ou plusieurs radicaux aliphatiques non saturés, chaque radical ne contenant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carbone et contenant du phosphore, du sélénium, du tellure ou un métal contenant du phosphore
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses.
C08J 3/24 - Réticulation, p.ex. vulcanisation, de macromolécules
C08L 29/14 - Homopolymères ou copolymères d'acétals ou de cétals obtenus par polymérisation d'acétals ou de cétals non saturés ou par post-traitement des polymères d'alcools non saturés
C08L 101/02 - Compositions contenant des composés macromoléculaires non spécifiés caractérisées par la présence de groupes déterminés
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
Surgical instruments and, particularly, ophthalmic surgical instruments are disclosed. Example surgical instruments include forceps for removal of an internal limiting membrane (ILM). The example forceps may include a textured surface formed at a distal end of the forceps jaws. The textured surface may have a plurality of microposts that operate to increase a coefficient of friction between the ILM and the forceps in order to reduce a normal force, applied by the forceps, needed to engage the ILM.
87573662 ABSTRACT The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses. Date Recue/Date Received 2020-12-29
The present disclosure provides a system for automated fine adjustment of an ophthalmic surgery support in which an eye tracking system detects a detectable position of an eye. The direction and distance the support must be adjusted for the eye to be centered may be determined based on the detectable position. A control signal is generated and transmitted to a control device that adjusts the position of the support to center the eye. The disclosure further provides a method for automated fine adjustment of a support, which includes detecting a detectable position of an eye, determining whether the eye is centered in relation to the center of the detection field of an eye tracking system based on the detectable position, determining a direction and a distance the detectable position must be adjusted to be centered, and generating and transmitting a control signal to adjust the position of the support.
87573657 ABSTRACT The invention is related to a class of hydrophilic copolymers comprising loosely dangling thiol-containing pendant groups. The hydrophilic copolymers are highly reactive towards azetidinium groups of an azetidinium-containing polymer upon heating and can find particular use in for producing water-soluble highly-branched hydrophilic polymeric material useful for producing water gradient contact lenses. Date Recue/Date Received 2020-12-29
The invention provides a chain-extended polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker which comprises (1) a polymer chain comprising at least two polydiorganosiloxane segments and one hydrophilized linker between each pair of polydiorganosiloxane segements, wherein each polydiorganosiloxane comprises at least 5 dimethylsiloxane units in a consecutive sequence, wherein the hydrophilized linker is a divalent radical having at least two (meth)acrylamide moieties; (2) two terminal (meth)acryloyl groups, wherein the chain-extended polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker has an average molecular weight of at least about 1500 Daltons. The present invention is also related to a silicone hydrogel contact lens, which comprises repeating units derived from a chain-extended polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker of the invention. In addition, the invention provides a method for making silicone hydrogel contact lenses using a lens-forming formulation comprising a chain-extended polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker of the invention.
C08G 77/20 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes aliphatiques non saturés
C08G 77/28 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes organiques contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène et l'oxygène groupes contenant du soufre
C08G 77/392 - Polysiloxanes modifiés par post-traitement chimique contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène, l'oxygène ou le silicium contenant du soufre
The invention provides a polymerizable polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer which comprises (1) a linear polymer chain comprising at least two polydimethylsiloxane segments, one hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene segment between each pair of polydimethylsiloxane segements, and one amide-rich linker between each pair of one polydimethylsiloxane segment and one hydrophilic polyoxyalkylene segment, and (2) two terminal (meth)acryloyl groups. The hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker has a weight average molecular weight of at least 3000 Daltons. The invention is also related to a silicone hydrogel contact lens produced from a polymerizable polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer of the invention.
An optical coherence tomography (OCT) system and a method for cross view imaging using the OCT system are disclosed. The OCT system comprises a processor coupled to a computer readable medium; and computer-executable instructions carried on the computer readable medium, the instructions readable by the processor, the instructions, when read and executed, for causing the processor to: acquire a first B-scan image and a second B-scan image; transform each B-scan image by applying a perspective transformation; and couple the first Bscan post-transformation image to the second B-scan post-transformation image at an angle to generate a cross view image, wherein the angle between the first B-scan post-transformation image and the second B-scan post-transformation image ranges between 30 degrees and 170 degrees.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A61B 3/00 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux
A method and system provide an ophthalmic lens (110) including a lens body (120) having a chamber (126) therein, a reservoir module (130) coupled with the lens body and an optical fluid (140). At least part of the lens body is flexible. The reservoir module includes a reservoir (132A, 132B) and a heat sensitive portion (134) bordering the reservoir. The reservoir has a reservoir volume and is fluidically connected with the chamber. The heat sensitive portion has a shape responsive to a temperature of at least forty five degrees Celsius such that the reservoir volume changes in response to at least part of the heat sensitive portion reaching the temperature. The optical fluid resides in the chamber and the reservoir. A change in the reservoir volume flows a portion of the optical fluid between the reservoir and the chamber such that the flexible portion of the lens body undergoes a shape change corresponding to a base power change.
The invention is generally related to soft contact lenses which comprise a non-silicone hydrogel lens body and a hydrogel coating thereon. The non-silicone hydrogel lens body is composed of a hydrogel material which is free of silicone and comprises at least 50% by mole of repeating units of at least one hydroxyl-containing vinylic monomer. The hydrogel coating comprises a first polymeric material having first reactive functional groups and a hydrogel layer derived from a second polymeric material having second reactive functional groups, and the hydrogel layer is covalently attached onto the anchor layer through linkages each formed between one first reactive functional group and one second reactive functional group. The soft contact lens has a surface lubricity better than the lubricity of the non-silicone hydrogel lens body and has a friction rating of about 2 or lower after 7 cycles of manual rubbing, a water content of from about 10% to about 85% by weight and an elastic modulus of from about 0.2 MPa to about 1.5 MPa when being fully hydrated at room temperature.
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
B29D 11/00 - Fabrication d'éléments optiques, p.ex. lentilles ou prismes
54.
SUBTRACTIVE EN FACE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING
En face or 3D volumetric OCT imaging during ophthalmic surgery may be performed with an OCT scanning controller that interfaces to an OCT scanner used with a surgical microscope. The OCT scanner may generate en face images before and after surgical operations, such as retinal membrane peeling, are performed. Using digital subtraction on the en face images, an overlay image indicative of the changes from the surgical operations to the eye may be generated and overlaid onto an optical image displayed to a user of the surgical microscope.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
The present disclosure provides a capsulotomy device having a unique insertion sleeve configuration comprising beveling and two notches at the distal end of the insertion sleeve. The unique configuration assures that the motion the capsulotomy loop comprising the heating element goes through during deployment from and retraction into the insertion sleeve is minimized and predictable.
An ophthalmic surgical system comprises: a camera optically coupled to a surgical microscope; a virtual reality (VR) headset worn by a surgeon; and a VR data processing unit configured to communicate with the surgical microscope, the VR headset, and an ophthalmic surgical apparatus, wherein the VR data processing unit is configured to: project a real time video screen of video received from the camera into the VR headset; project a patient information screen into the VR headset to provide the patient information directly to the surgeon during ophthalmic surgery; project a surgical apparatus information screen into the VR headset; project a surgical apparatus input control screen into the VR headset to provide the surgeon with direct control over the surgical apparatus; and control which ones of the screens are visible in the VR headset based inputs indicating head movements of the surgeon as detected by the VR headset.
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santé; TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
A61B 90/20 - Microscopes chirurgicaux caractérisés par des aspects non optiques
An ophthalmic surgical system includes a chassis comprising a laser source. The system includes a gantry coupled to the chassis. The position of the gantry is adjustable. The system includes a reference interface coupled to the gantry. The reference interface comprises an attachment interface at a distal portion of the reference interface, configured to couple to a patient interface for docking with an eye. The reference interface is configured to move to a first plate position proximal to the chassis and a second plate position distal from the chassis. The system further includes an optical head unit coupled to the reference interface. The optical head unit comprises a laser scanner and a beam splitter. The optical head unit is configured to move to a first head unit position near a proximal end of the reference interface and a second head unit position which is a lockable surgical position near a distal end of the reference interface.
In certain embodiments, a blister pack includes a sterile holding area, a sterile eye surgery instrument, and at least one defined pressure point. The sterile eye surgery instrument may be an applanation cone or a lens. A defined pressure point is a movable lug located on the back of the blister pack that can be actuated for controlled removal of the sterile eye surgery instrument. The defined pressure point is marked with an arrow indicating the direction of actuation.
A61B 50/30 - Récipients spécialement adaptés à l'emballage, la protection, la distribution, la collecte ou l'élimination des appareils ou des instruments chirurgicaux ou de diagnostic
B65D 75/32 - Objets ou matériaux enveloppés entre deux feuilles ou flans opposés à bords réunis, p. ex par adhésifs à pression, pliage, thermosoudage ou soudage une ou les deux feuilles ou flans étant renfoncés pour épouser la forme du contenu
Various membrane delamination devices for removing proliferative membranes from underling tissues are disclosed herein. In some implementations, the delamination device may include a first shearing part and a second shearing part. One of the first shearing part and the second shearing part may be moveable relative to the other of the first shearing part and the second shearing part. One or more of the shearing parts may include a plurality of teeth formed at a leading edge thereof. A shearing action produced by operation of the shearing parts may be used to sever fibers joining proliferative membranes from an underlying tissue.
Ophthalmic surgical devices, systems, and methods for automatically controlling the injection or extraction of viscous fluids from a patient's eye are provided. A syringe pump connected with an actuation line and a powered syringe provides pressures for viscous fluid injection or extraction in a vitreous chamber of the eye. A sensor disposed adjacent to or inside the eye determines sensor data relating to an intraocular pressure (IOP). The controller receives the sensor data and regulates the injection or extraction of the viscous fluid in response to the detected IOP, such as by controlling the syringe pump. The controller may determine whether the IOP is above an upper threshold or below a lower threshold and may control the syringe pump to regulate the injection or extraction of viscous fluid to maintain the IOP between the upper and the lower thresholds.
A61F 9/007 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médical; Dispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corps; Systèmes de drainage
The present disclosure provides a system for femtosecond ophthalmic surgery in which the position of a suction cone in the z direction is measured via the measuring device to generate data that is processed and used to create a pictorial representation, a histogram, or other graph based on the data. The pictorial representation may include at least one threshold marker. The disclosure further provides a method of performing docking in femtosecond laser ophthalmic surgery including measuring the position of a suction cone with a measuring device, and transmitting data regarding the position to a processor which processes the data and uses it to create a pictorial representation, histogram, or other graph that is presented on a display.
Methods and systems for overlay imaging for registration of a patient eye for laser surgery include aligning and overlaying a surgical image of the limbus over a previously acquired diagnostic image of the limbus. The surgical image is displayed with a degree of transparency and enabled to rotate about the limbus center. Various types of colors, markers, contrast, and backgrounds may be used to generate a display for determining the alignment angle between the diagnostic image and the surgical image.
A61B 3/117 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour examiner la chambre antérieure ou l'angle de la chambre antérieure, p.ex. gonioscopes
THE REGENTS OF THE UNVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE (USA)
ALCON INC. (USA)
Inventeur(s)
Kahook, Malik Y.
Sussman, Glenn
Zacher, Rudolph F.
Mclean, Paul J.
Atkinson, Robert E.
Abrégé
Intraocular lenses (lOLs) (300) that improve lens stability by, for example, increasing anterior-posterior stiffness of the lOL, increasing anterior-posterior dimensions of the lOL and/or increasing contact area with the equator of the bag to resist movement of the lOL as the bag collapses over time. These lOLs may be non-modular (single component) or modular (multiple component). In modular embodiments, the lOL system may include intraocular base and optic components, which, when combined, form a modular lOL.
The disclosure relates to systems and methods for performing eye surgery in which a single image that simultaneously presents a graphical representation of a planned or actual flap location superimposed with a graphical representation of a planned or actual area of ablation is used.
An ophthalmic surgical system includes an imaging unit configured to generate a fundus image of an eye and a depth imaging system configured to generate a depth-resolved image of the eye. The system further includes a tracking system communicatively coupled to the imaging unit and depth imaging system, the tracking system comprising a processor and memory configured to analyze the fundus image generated by the imaging unit to determine a location of a distal tip of a surgical instrument in the fundus image, analyze the depth-resolved image generated by the depth imaging system to determine a distance between the distal tip of the surgical instrument and a retina of the eye, generate a visual indicator to overlay a portion of the fundus image, the visual indicator indicating the determined distance between the distal tip and the retina, modify the visual indicator to track a change in the location of the distal tip within the fundus image in real-time, and modify the visual indicator to indicate a change in the distance between the distal tip of the surgical instrument and the retina in real-time.
A61B 3/00 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux
A61B 34/20 - Systèmes de navigation chirurgicale; Dispositifs pour le suivi ou le guidage d'instruments chirurgicaux, p.ex. pour la stéréotaxie sans cadre
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A61B 3/12 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour examiner le fond de l'œil, p.ex. ophtalmoscopes
In certain embodiments, an ophthalmic lens (100) includes an optic (102) having an anterior surface (14), a posterior surface (106), and an optical axis (108). At least one of the anterior surface and the posterior surface includes a first zone (112) extending from the optical axis to a first radial boundary and a second zone (114) extending from the first radial boundary to the edge of the optic. The first zone includes an inner region (116) and an outer region (118) separated by a phase shift feature (120), the phase shift comprising a ridge extending outwardly from the inner region and the outer region.
A method and system provide an ophthalmic device. The ophthalmic device includes an ophthalmic lens (110) having an anterior surface (112), a posterior surface (114), at least one diffractive structure (120) and at least one base curvature (130). The at least one diffractive structure for provides a first spherical aberration for a first focus corresponding to at least a first focal length. The at least one base curvature provides a second spherical aberration for at least a second focus corresponding to at least a second focal length. The first spherical aberration and the second spherical aberration are provided such that the first focus has a first focus spherical aberration and the second focus has a second focus spherical aberration. The first focus spherical aberration is opposite in sign to the second focus spherical aberration.
Described herein are UV-absorbing vinylic monomers conjugated to 2-aminobenzophenone derivatives and their uses in preparing UV-absorbing contact lenses capable of blocking ultra-violet ("UV") radiation and violet radiation with wavelengths from 380 nm to 440 nm, thereby protecting eyes to some extent from damages caused by UV radiation and potentially from violet radiation.
C07C 225/22 - Composés contenant des groupes amino et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons doubles, liés au même squelette carboné, au moins un des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons doubles, ne faisant pas partie d'un groupe —CHO, p.ex. aminocétones ayant des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné
C07C 233/33 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes d'hydrogène ou à des atomes de carbone acycliques ayant l'atome d'azote d'au moins un des groupes carboxamide lié à un atome de carbone d'un radical hydrocarboné substitué par des atomes d'oxygène liés par des liaisons doubles avec le radical hydrocarboné substitué lié à l'atome d'azote du groupe carboxamide par un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C07C 235/84 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques, le squelette carboné de la partie acide étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons doubles, liés au même squelette carboné avec l'atome de carbone d'au moins un des groupes carboxamide lié à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
The application is related to a method for producing silicone medical devices, in particular, silicone contact lenses, having consistent mechanical properties in a cost-effective manner. The polymerizable silicone composition comprises repeating units of a polydiorganosiloxane having at least two thiol groups. The application is also related to a soft silicone contact lens.
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
Described herein are water-soluble UV-absorbing vinylic monomers and their uses in preparing UV-absorbing contact lenses capable of blocking ultra-violet ("UV") radiation and optionally (but preferably) violet radiation with wavelengths from 380 nm to 440 nm, thereby protecting eyes to some extent from damages caused by UV radiation and potentially from violet radiation. This invention also provides a UV-absorbing contact lens.
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
The invention provides a class of amphiphilic branched macromers and the uses thereof. An amphiphilic branched polydiorganosiloxane macromer of the invention is produced from an a,?-dimethacryloyl-terminated polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker comprising one or more ATRP-containing siloxane units having one substituent having an ATRP initiator by ATRP polymerization of one or more hydrophilic vinylic monomers. It comprises at least two polydiorganosiloxane polymer chains each having at most two terminal methacryloxy groups, dangling hydrophilic polymer chains each having a polymerizable or non-polymerizable terminal group, and one or more hydrophilic polymer chains as linkages between two polydiorganosiloxane chains. The present invention is also related to a silicone hydrogel contact lens, which comprises units derived from a polydiorganosiloxane-containing amphiphilic branched macromer of the invention.
C08F 283/12 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par polymérisation de monomères sur des polymères prévus par la sous-classe sur des polysiloxanes
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
A powered case is provided that includes a case, configured to hold an electroactive medical device with an integrated battery; an energizing system, configured to provide electric energy; and an energy transfer system, configured to receive energy from the energizing system; and to transfer the received energy to the integrated battery of the electroactive medical device. Further, a medical device system is provided that can include an electroactive medical device, including an integrated battery; and a powered case, including a case, configured to hold the electroactive medical device with the integrated battery; an energizing system, configured to provide electric energy; and an energy transfer system, configured to receive energy from the energizing system; and to transfer the received energy to the integrated battery of the electroactive medical device.
H02J 7/02 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries pour la charge des batteries par réseaux à courant alternatif au moyen de convertisseurs
73.
PATCH FOR SEALING RETINAL BREAKS AND ASSOCIATED DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS
Systems, apparatuses, and methods of and for an ophthalmic surgical system are disclosed. In an exemplary implementation, an ophthalmic surgical system includes a patch sized and shaped to seal a retinal break of an eye by preventing fluid from infiltrating a sub-retinal space when adhered to the retina surrounding the retinal break; and a delivery device including a cannula configured to maintain the patch in a furled state for passage through an incision in the eye, the delivery device actuatable to deploy the patch within a vitreous chamber of the eye. In another exemplary implementation, an ophthalmic surgical method includes damaging tissue around a retinal break; delivering, into the vitreous chamber, a patch sized and shaped to seal the retinal break; positioning the patch on the retina surrounding the retinal break; and affixing the patch to the retina such that the patch prevents fluid from infiltrating a sub-retinal space.
A61F 9/007 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil
A61F 9/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour le traitement des yeux; Dispositifs pour mettre en place des verres de contact; Dispositifs pour corriger le strabisme; Appareils pour guider les aveugles; Dispositifs protecteurs pour les yeux, portés sur le corps ou dans la main
74.
UNI-PORT HYBRID GAUGE SURGICAL APPARATUSES AND METHODS
Systems, apparatuses, and methods include a surgical apparatus with a handle for grasping by a user and a multi-function surgical portion extending therefrom. The multi-function surgical portion may include an illuminator portion arranged to provide illumination to a surgical region of a patient during a surgical procedure, and tissue- treating portion coaxially aligned with the illuminator portion.
The invention provides a hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker which comprises (1) a polydiorganosiloxane polymer chain comprising dimethylsiloxane units and hydrophilized siloxane units each having one methyl substituent and one monovalent C4-C40 organic radical substituent having two to six hydroxyl groups, wherein the molar ratio of the hydrophilized siloxane units to the dimethylsiloxane units is from about 0.035 to about 0.15, and (2) two terminal (meth)acryloyl groups. The hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker has a number average molecular weight of from about 3000 Daltons to about 80,000 Daltons. The present invention is also related to a silicone hydrogel contact lens, which comprises repeating units derived from a hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker of the invention.
C08G 77/16 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes contenant de l'oxygène à des groupes hydroxyle
C08G 77/20 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes aliphatiques non saturés
C08G 77/392 - Polysiloxanes modifiés par post-traitement chimique contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène, l'oxygène ou le silicium contenant du soufre
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
76.
POLYMERIZABLE POLYSILOXANES WITH HYDROPHILIC SUBSTITUENTS
The invention provides a hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker which comprises (1) a polydiorganosiloxane polymer chain comprising dimethylsiloxane units and hydrophilized siloxane unit having one methyl substituent and one monovalent C10C50 organic substituent having two or three carboxy groups, wherein the molar ratio of the hydrophilized siloxane units to the dimethylsiloxane units is from about 0.035 to about 0.25, and (2) two terminal (meth)acryloyl groups. The hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker has a number average molecular weight of greater than 3000 Daltons. The present invention is also related to a silicone hydrogel contact lens, which comprises repeating units derived from a hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker of the invention. In addition, the invention provides a method for making silicone hydrogel contact lenses using a lens-forming formulation comprising hydrophilized polydiorganosiloxane vinylic crosslinker of the invention.
C08G 77/16 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes contenant de l'oxygène à des groupes hydroxyle
C08G 77/14 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes contenant de l'oxygène
C08G 77/20 - Polysiloxanes contenant du silicium lié à des groupes aliphatiques non saturés
C08G 77/38 - Polysiloxanes modifiés par post-traitement chimique
C08G 77/392 - Polysiloxanes modifiés par post-traitement chimique contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène, l'oxygène ou le silicium contenant du soufre
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
77.
FLEXIBLE, HERMETIC ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT FOR ELECTRONIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES FOR IN VIVO USE
An electronic device can comprise a first electronic module; a second electronic module; and a hermetic electric interconnect to hermetically couple them, The hermetic electric interconnect can comprise a bottom metal layer; a bottom insulating layer, deposited on the bottom metal layer to insulate the bottom metal layer; an interconnect metal layer, deposited on the bottom insulating layer, and deposited to form a bottom sealing ring; and patterned to form electrical connections between contact pads, and to form a middle sealing ring: a patterned top insulating layer, deposited on the interconnect metal layer to insulate the interconnect metal layer; and patterned to form feedthrough holes; and a top metal layer, deposited on the top insulating layer to start forming contacts by filling the feedthrough holes; and patterned to complete forming contacts through the feedthrough holes, to form a separate barrier layer, and to complete forming the top sealing ring.
A61N 1/36 - Application de courants électriques par électrodes de contact courants alternatifs ou intermittents pour stimuler, p.ex. stimulateurs cardiaques
A surgical laser system can include a laser source configured to generate a laser beam. The system can also include a scanning delivery system that can be configured to direct the laser beam to an ocular target region and scan the laser beam along a scan pattern in the ocular target region of an eye. The system can further include a system controller in communication with the scanning delivery system. The system controller can be configured to control the scanning delivery system to scan the laser beam along the scan pattern to create a pattern of cuts for relaxing ophthalmic tissue in the ocular target region. Each cut of the pattern of cuts can extend only partially through the ophthalmic tissue.
A method of processing an ophthalmic image includes: taking an image of an ophthalmic region involving an ophthalmic layer by an imaging system; constructing an image graph, comprising nodes connected by links and detected image data by an image processor; and performing a heuristic graph-search for a path on the image graph that corresponds to an image of the ophthalmic layer by assigning at least one of link-costs to links of the image graph and node-costs to nodes of the image graph; assigning heuristic-costs to at least one of the nodes and the links; creating extended paths by extending a selected path with extension links; determining path-costs of the extended paths by combining heuristic costs and at least one of link-costs and node-costs assigned to the extension-links; and selecting the extended path with the smallest path-cost.
The present invention relates to improved contact lens products which not only have an improved and sustainable wettability. The contact lens product of the invention comprises a soft hydrogel contact lens immersed and autoclaved in a packaging solution including a polyoxyethylene-polyoxybutylene block copolymer and a high molecular weight copolymer of N-vinylpyrrolidone and at least one amino-containing vinylic monomer. The present invention also provides methods for making contact lens products of the invention.
B29D 11/00 - Fabrication d'éléments optiques, p.ex. lentilles ou prismes
A61L 2/07 - Procédés ou appareils de désinfection ou de stérilisation de matériaux ou d'objets autres que les denrées alimentaires ou les lentilles de contact; Accessoires à cet effet utilisant des phénomènes physiques de la chaleur des gaz chauds de la vapeur
A61L 12/04 - Procédés ou appareils pour la désinfection ou la stérilisation des lentilles de contact; Accessoires à cet effet utilisant des phénomènes physiques, p.ex. l'électricité, des ultrasons ou l'ultrafiltration de la chaleur
B65B 25/00 - Emballage d'autres objets présentant des problèmes particuliers
B65B 55/22 - Immersion du contenu dans les liquides de protection
81.
WATER-SOLUBLE UV-ABSORBING COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
Described herein are dimethyl acetal-containing UV-absorbing compounds and their uses in preparing UV-absorbing polyvinyl alcohol prepolymers suitable for producing UV- absorbing contact lenses capable of blocking ultra-violet ("UV") radiation and optionally (but preferably) violet radiation with wavelengths from 380 nm to 440 nm, thereby protecting eyes to some extent from damages caused by UV radiation and potentially from violet radiation. This invention also provides a UV-absorbing polyvinyl alcohol prepolymer.
C07D 249/20 - Benzotriazoles avec des radicaux aryle liés directement en position 2
B29D 11/00 - Fabrication d'éléments optiques, p.ex. lentilles ou prismes
C07C 225/22 - Composés contenant des groupes amino et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons doubles, liés au même squelette carboné, au moins un des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons doubles, ne faisant pas partie d'un groupe —CHO, p.ex. aminocétones ayant des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné
C07C 235/02 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques, le squelette carboné de la partie acide étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés au même squelette carboné
C07C 309/49 - Acides sulfoniques ayant des groupes sulfo liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons d'un squelette carboné contenant des atomes d'azote, ne faisant pas partie de groupes nitro ou nitroso, liés au squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène liés par des liaisons simples
C08F 16/38 - Homopolymères ou copolymères de composés contenant un ou plusieurs radicaux aliphatiques non saturés, chaque radical ne contenant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carbone et l'un au moins étant terminé par un radical alcool, éther, aldéhyde, céton par un radical acétal ou cétal
G02B 1/04 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p.ex. plastiques
An ophthalmic visualization system (100) can include a computing device (160) in communication with an OCT system (182) configured to scan a surgical field (122) to generate an OCT image. The computing device can be configured to determine locations within the surgical field corresponding to locations within the OCT image. The ophthalmic visualization system can also include an indicator mechanism (172, 192) in communication with the computing device and a surgical microscope (130) configured to image the surgical field. The indicator mechanism can be configured to cause a location indicator (230, 302, 304, 306, 312, 314, 316) to be positioned within a field of view of the surgical microscope. The location indicator can graphically represent the locations within the surgical field corresponding to the locations within the OCT image.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
An ophthalmic illumination system can include an optical fiber configured to transmit a light beam output by a light source and focused by a condenser. The optical fiber can include proximal, distal, and central portions. The proximal portion can be configured to receive the light beam focused by the condenser. The distal portion can be configured to emit the light beam to illuminate a surgical field. The central portion can extend between the proximal and distal portions. A core diameter of the proximal portion can be larger than core diameters of the central and distal portions. An ophthalmic illumination method can include focusing, using a condenser, a light beam emitted by a light source onto a proximal portion of an optical fiber. The method can also include transmitting, using the optical fiber, the light beam to a surgical field.
A method for testing a laser device which is configured for emitting pulsed, focused laser radiation includes providing an artificial eye body which bears a pattern that simulates a pupil and/or an iris structure, and arranging an irradiation test object, which is separate from the eye body and which is made of a material which is modifiable by the laser radiation of the laser device, above the pattern. The method further comprises applying laser radiation of the laser device to the irradiation test object according to a predefined application profile, so that a material modification which corresponds to the application profile is generated in the irradiation test object.
Resolution enhancement of OCT images during ophthalmic surgery may be performed with an OCT scanning controller that interfaces to an OCT scanner used with a surgical microscope. Real-time OCT images may be acquired by the OCT scanner, while previously acquired high resolution OCT images are accessed by the OCT scanning controller. The high resolution OCT images may be morphed based on the real-time OCT images to match a deformation of the eye. The morphed high resolution OCT images may be displayed during surgery.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
G06T 7/149 - Découpage; Détection de bords impliquant des modèles déformables, p.ex. des modèles de contours actifs
An eye model comprises a sclera simulation which is made of a bright plastic material, the plastic material containing a polyvinyl chloride at least as the main component, and a pattern which contrasts in color with the sclera simulation, the pattern simulating an eye pupil and/or an iris structure. In a method for producing the eye model, a plate-shaped or rectangular blank of the plastic material having two oppositely situated blank flat sides is used, from which an eye body is separated by cutting or chipping machining. The separated eye body has a flattened area which is formed from a first of the blank flat sides, and a convexly curved peripheral surface which surrounds the flattened area in a ring-like manner. The method also comprises forming the pattern on an area on the first blank flat side which corresponds to the first flattened area.
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO, A BODY CORPORATE (Suisse)
ALCON INC. (USA)
Inventeur(s)
Kahook, Malik Y.
Sussman, Glenn
Zacher, Rudolph F.
Mclean, Paul J.
Uy, Harvey
Solomon, Kerry
Cionni, Robert
Abrégé
Modular lOL systems including a base and a lens, wherein the lens includes tabs for connection to the base. The modular lOL allows for the lens to be adjusted or exchanged while leaving the base in place, either intra-operatively or post- operatively.
A lens holder (104) for holding a vitrectomy lens (102) during a surgical procedure, comprising: a support ring (120) sized and shaped to receive a portion of a vitrectomy lens to provide visualization of a surgical site in an eye of a patient, the support ring being configured to rest upon the eye of the patient during a surgical treatment procedure performed on the eye; a transparent, flexible membrane (124) disposed along a bottom plane of the support ring, and configured to conform to a surface feature on the eye and to separate a wetting agent in the support ring from the eye. The support ring comprises an interior surface (130), an exterior surface (132), and at least one perforation (134) extending through a side of the support ring from the interior surface to the exterior surface. The lens holder comprises and an overflow wall (122) that extends from the lower edge (138) of the support ring in an upward direction tapering outwardly from the support ring so as to form an overflow trough (154) that extends about the ring.
An intraocular inserter (100) comprising: an body (102) defining a first interior cavity (103; a pressurized gas canister (148) disposed in the cavity; an assembly (161) disposed within the cavity and moveable proximally relative to the inserter body, the assembly comprising: a housing (150); a second interior cavity (151) formed within the housing; and a moveable member (144) disposed within the second interior cavity, the member dividing the second interior cavity into a first portion (153) adapted to receive a compressed gas and a second portion (155) configured to contain a incompressible fluid, the member imparts a pressure from the pressurized gas to the incompressible fluid; and a plunger (182) movable in response to pressure imparted by the substantially incompressible fluid; an actuator (104) pivotably coupled to the inserter body, the actuator comprising a lever arm (220) that engages the assembly, the actuator operable to displace the assembly distally within the inserter body when the actuator is pivoted relative to the inserter body.
According to certain embodiments, a method for laser cutting treatment of a human eye comprises: determining position information of a pupil center of the eye in relation to a point of minimal corneal thickness in an undeformed state of the eye; locating the point of minimal corneal thickness in a flattened state of the eye, in which the eye is deformed by contact with a patient adapter of a laser device; and aligning a pulse firing pattern for laser radiation pulses of the laser device, based on a position of the located point of minimal corneal thickness and the determined position information. In embodiments, the pulse firing pattern represents, for example, a lenticular or doughnut-shaped intracorneal tissue volume which is to be removed from the cornea of the eye.
A61F 9/008 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil utilisant un laser
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
Systems, apparatuses, and methods include an intraocular lens (IOL) cart that may assist with inventory management and may help users identify an IOL for use in a particular surgical application. The IOL cart may include sensors and indicators that provide information to a user and may update IOL inventory automatically whenever the IOL cart is accessed by a user.
A61G 12/00 - MOYENS DE TRANSPORT, MOYENS DE TRANSPORT PERSONNELS OU AMÉNAGEMENTS, SPÉCIALEMENT ADAPTÉS POUR LES PERSONNES HANDICAPÉES OU LES MALADES; TABLES OU CHAISES D'OPÉRATION; FAUTEUILS POUR SOINS DENTAIRES; DISPOSITIFS D'INHUMATION Équipements pour donner des soins, p.ex. dans les hôpitaux, non couverts par l'un des groupes , p.ex. chariots pour le transport des médicaments ou de la nourriture; Tableaux d'ordonnances
An implant container (120) for containing an ocular implant is described herein. The implant container can releasably couple to an implant delivery device and provide at least partial alignment of the delivery device with an ocular implant during loading of the ocular implant onto the delivery device.
A61F 9/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour le traitement des yeux; Dispositifs pour mettre en place des verres de contact; Dispositifs pour corriger le strabisme; Appareils pour guider les aveugles; Dispositifs protecteurs pour les yeux, portés sur le corps ou dans la main
93.
CONTROL OF SCANNING IMAGES DURING VITREORETINAL SURGERY
Control of scanning images during ophthalmic surgery may be performed with a scanning controller that interfaces to an optical scanner used with a surgical microscope. A scan control device may receive user input, including hands-free user input, for controlling an overlay image of scanning data that is overlaid on optical image data viewed using the surgical microscope. A selected location for optical scanning may also be displayed and controlled using the scanning controller.
A hydraulically-driven Intra-Ocular Lens insertion tool (112) includes a body (202), a hydraulic chamber (204) within the body, a first fluid port (208), a second fluid port (210). Fluid may be pumped in through an irrigation line (220) connected to the hydraulic chamber through the first fluid port and/or an aspiration line (222) can be connected to the hydraulic chamber through the second fluid port. A piston (206) is positioned within the hydraulic chamber and arranged to move within the hydraulic chamber in response to the introduction or removal of fluid from the hydraulic chamber. An elongated member (212) that includes a distal end (214) comprising an intra-ocular lens interface (216) and a proximal end (218) is connected to the piston such that movement of the piston within the hydraulic chamber causes corresponding movement of the elongated member. The hydraulically-driven Intra-Ocular Lens insertion tool can be connected to a surgical console (102).
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan data is used to automatically detect and characterize vitreoretinal membranes in a spatially precise manner to generate a mask image. The mask image may characterize various aspects of a vitreoretinal membrane. The mask image is then overlaid with an optical image of the retina to enable visualization of the vitreoretinal membrane.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
96.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING CONTACT LENSES WITH DURABLE LUBRICIOUS COATINGS THEREON
The invention is related to a method for producing silicone hydrogel contact lenses with a stable lubricious hydrogel coating thereon. A method of the invention comprises forming a plasma-reactive hydrophilic polymer hybrid base coating having reactive functional groups on a silicone hydrogel contact lens and heating the silicone hydrogel contact lens with the hybrid base coating in an aqueous solution of a water-soluble and thermally crosslinkable hydrophilic polymeric material to form a stable lubricious hydrogel coating thereon.
The invention is related to a medical device comprising a core material made of a crosslinkined silicone material and a hydrogel coating which is thermodynamically stable. The invention is also related to a method for producing such a medical device, especially a soft contact lens.
A61L 27/18 - Matériaux macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions autres que celles faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
G02B 1/02 - OPTIQUE ÉLÉMENTS, SYSTÈMES OU APPAREILS OPTIQUES Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faits; Revêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de cristaux, p.ex. sel gemme, semi-conducteurs
G02B 1/10 - Revêtements optiques obtenus par application sur les éléments optiques ou par traitement de la surface de ceux-ci
An epiretinal membrane (ERM) visualization system includes an OCT system operable to generate an OCT image of a region of a patient's eye, the region of the patient's eye including an ERM. The ERM visualization system further includes an image processing unit operable to process the OCT image to identify the ERM by differentiating the ERM from other structures within the region of the patient's eye and generate an ERM map depicting one or more characteristics (including at least a location of a portion of the ERM within the region of the patient's eye) of the identified ERM. The ERM visualization system further includes a display operable to display the ERM map.
A61B 3/10 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient
A61B 3/12 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour examiner le fond de l'œil, p.ex. ophtalmoscopes
An apparatus for laser eye surgery comprises a laser module (12), which is equipped to emit pulsed, focused laser radiation of a variable pulse repetition rate, and a processor-based control unit (18), which is equipped to receive at least one user input pertaining to a selection of one of several predefined pulse repetition rates over a user input and to control the laser module in accordance with the at least one selected pulse repetition rate. In certain specific embodiments, the user interface enables input of two user entries, each of which relates to a selection of one of several predefined pulse repetition rates. The control unit controls the laser module for a first phase of a laser treatment in accordance with one of the two user inputs, and for a second phase of the laser treatment, it controls the laser module in accordance with the other one of the two user inputs. For example, such specific embodiments permit an epithelial tissue ablation to be performed at a different pulse repetition rate than a stromal tissue ablation as part of a transepithelial keratectomy on a human eye.
An OCT tracking system includes an imaging unit operable to generate a fundus image of a patient's eye and a tracking system operable to process the fundus image to determine a location of a surgical instrument inserted into the patient's eye. The OCT tracking system further includes an OCT system including an OCT light source operable to generate an OCT imaging beam and a beam scanner. Based at least in part on the determined location of the surgical instrument, the beam scanner directs the OCT imaging beam to a particular region within the patient's eye, the particular region within the patient's eye including the determined location of the surgical instrument inserted into the patient's eye.
A61F 9/007 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la chirurgie de l'œil
A61B 34/20 - Systèmes de navigation chirurgicale; Dispositifs pour le suivi ou le guidage d'instruments chirurgicaux, p.ex. pour la stéréotaxie sans cadre
A61B 90/20 - Microscopes chirurgicaux caractérisés par des aspects non optiques
A61B 3/12 - Appareils pour l'examen optique des yeux; Appareils pour l'examen clinique des yeux du type à mesure objective, c. à d. instruments pour l'examen des yeux indépendamment des perceptions ou des réactions du patient pour examiner le fond de l'œil, p.ex. ophtalmoscopes
brevets
