17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
20 - Meubles et produits décoratifs
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; washers,
shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal;
metals foils; precision intermediate layers of metal,
precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or
metal sheets, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal
foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including
self-adhesive; pressed finished parts, namely metal foils
and metal sheets. Ball bearing adjusting rings; slide rails of metal for
electrical machines; slide rails of plastic for electrical
machines. Boards, foils, seals and strips of plastic or gum (included
in this class); distance plates of gum; film tapes and
installation films of plastic, including self-adhesive
(included in this class); the aforesaid goods not for
textile purposes, packaging. Washers, shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic;
precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision
intermediate layers of laminated plastic films, laminated
intermediate layers of plastic.
B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
F16B 43/00 - Rondelles ou dispositifs équivalentsAutres dispositifs de support pour têtes de boulons ou d'écrous
F16B 5/02 - Jonction de feuilles ou de plaques soit entre elles soit à des bandes ou barres parallèles à elles par organes de fixation utilisant un filetage
F16B 11/00 - Assemblage d'éléments structuraux ou parties de machines par collage ou en les pressant l'un contre l'autre, p. ex. soudage sous pression à froid
B32B 7/05 - Liaison entre couches les couches n’étant pas liées sur toute la surface, p. ex. liaison discontinue ou par motifs particuliers
B32B 37/04 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par la fusion partielle d'au moins une couche
F16B 5/00 - Jonction de feuilles ou de plaques soit entre elles soit à des bandes ou barres parallèles à elles
F16B 43/00 - Rondelles ou dispositifs équivalentsAutres dispositifs de support pour têtes de boulons ou d'écrous
B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
F16B 1/00 - Dispositifs pour assembler des éléments structuraux ou parties de machines ou bien pour empêcher tout mouvement relatif entre eux
F16B 5/00 - Jonction de feuilles ou de plaques soit entre elles soit à des bandes ou barres parallèles à elles
F16B 11/00 - Assemblage d'éléments structuraux ou parties de machines par collage ou en les pressant l'un contre l'autre, p. ex. soudage sous pression à froid
F16B 43/00 - Rondelles ou dispositifs équivalentsAutres dispositifs de support pour têtes de boulons ou d'écrous
A flat file and a process for peeling films using the flat file are disclosed. The flat file defines a cutting bevel with a bevel surface and a ricasso, which has a dull edge. The dull edge allows a user to operate the flat file without a substantial risk of hurting themselves. The process for peeling films uses the flat file. The process includes using the flat file to scratch one or more films, composed of metal or plastic, to cause the one or more films to be partially lifted off. The process includes further lifting the lifted-off film or films with the cutting bevel of the flat file. This is followed by breaking the lifted-off film or films with a tip of the flat file, supporting an end of the broken film or films with the cutting bevel and peeling off the broken film or film.
The present invention relates, in general, to stepped intermediate layers (laminated tolerance compensation sheets), having a thickness that can be adapted by splitting layers, for adjusting elements for mechanical constructions.
B32B 5/02 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par les caractéristiques de structure d'une couche comprenant des fibres ou des filaments
B32B 5/24 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par la présence de plusieurs couches qui comportent des fibres, filaments, grains ou poudre, ou qui sont sous forme de mousse ou essentiellement poreuses une des couches étant fibreuse ou filamenteuse
B32B 7/06 - Liaison entre couches permettant une séparation sans difficultés
B32B 15/04 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique
B32B 15/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique
B32B 15/14 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal adjacent à une couche fibreuse ou filamenteuse
B32B 27/06 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme seul composant ou composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique
B32B 27/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme seul composant ou composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique d'une résine synthétique d'une sorte différente
F16B 1/00 - Dispositifs pour assembler des éléments structuraux ou parties de machines ou bien pour empêcher tout mouvement relatif entre eux
F16B 5/02 - Jonction de feuilles ou de plaques soit entre elles soit à des bandes ou barres parallèles à elles par organes de fixation utilisant un filetage
F16B 11/00 - Assemblage d'éléments structuraux ou parties de machines par collage ou en les pressant l'un contre l'autre, p. ex. soudage sous pression à froid
F16B 43/00 - Rondelles ou dispositifs équivalentsAutres dispositifs de support pour têtes de boulons ou d'écrous
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
20 - Meubles et produits décoratifs
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils and strips of metal; washers, shims
and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; metals
foils; precision intermediate layers of metal, precision
intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal
sheets, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil
tapes and installation foils of metal, including
self-adhesive; pressed finished parts, namely metal foils
and metal sheets; all of the aforesaid goods not being in
relation to the use of roller shutters and slatted blinds. Boards, foils, seals and strips of plastic or rubber,
included in this class; distance plates of gum; film tapes
and installation films of plastic, including self-adhesive,
included in this class; composites of plastics, fabrics and
fibre reinforced composite materials for tolerance
compensation, conducting heat, vibration damping and as
protective or sliding elements; all of the aforesaid goods
not being for textile use, for packaging or being related to
use with roller shutters and slatted blinds; gaskets of
metal. Washers, shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic;
precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision
intermediate layers of laminated plastic films, laminated
intermediate layers of plastic; all of the aforesaid goods
not being in relation to the use of roller shutters and
slatted blinds.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
20 - Meubles et produits décoratifs
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; Washers, shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; Metals foils; Precision intermediate layers of metal, precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including self-adhesive; Pressed finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets; All of the aforesaid goods not being in relation to the use of roller shutters and slatted blinds. Boards, Foils, Seals and strips of plastic or rubber, included in this class; Distance plates of gum; Film tapes and installation films of plastic, including self-adhesive, included in this class; Composites of plastics, fabrics and fibre reinforced composite materials for tolerance compensation, conducting heat, vibration damping and as protective or sliding elements; All of the aforesaid goods not being for textile use, for packaging or being related to use with roller shutters and slatted blinds. Washers, Shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic; Precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision intermediate layers of laminated plastic films, laminated intermediate layers of plastic; All of the aforesaid goods not being in relation to the use of roller shutters and slatted blinds.
The present invention relates to intermediate layers in general (tolerance compensation layer films) having a thickness that can be adapted by splitting layers, to a method for producing such products, and to the use thereof as adjusting elements for mechanical designs.
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Logistics, namely computer-assisted organisation, mediation and providing of information in relation to ordering, transport and shipment of goods. Treatment of materials; Plastic forming; Soldering; Metal treating (shaping); Metal treatment services; Metallising; Metal coating (except painting); Metal finishing services; Metal post-treating; Metal pressing; Extruding of metal alloys; Vapour depositing on metal surfaces; Colouring of metals (except painting); Drilling, hardening, moulding, diecasting, galvanization, enamelling, cold-forming, brazing of metals; Lamination of metal plates; Mechanical processing of metal; Metal treating (enamelling, hardening, hardening by cooling, embossing, forging, punching, tempering, shaping); Metal casting; Grinding, Soldering; Blacksmithing; Nickel plating, Silver-plating, Galvanising; Gilding; Chromium plating; Custom assembling of materials for others, In particular producing specialist goods, namely goods of metal; All of the aforesaid services in class 40, other than for applications in the field of printing technology, in particular screen printing and screen process printing. Engineering; Mechanical research; Materials testing; Technical consultancy; Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Engineering services, providing valuations, calculations, research and opinions in the field of science and technology; Providing of scientific and technical analyses and expertise; Technical measuring and testing; Technical tests and checks; Technical measuring; Construction drafting; Technical consultancy; Quality control; Research and developmentNew products (for others); Surveying.
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Logistics, namely computer-assisted organisation, mediation and providing of information in relation to ordering, transport and shipment of goods. Treatment of materials; Plastic forming; Soldering; Metal treating (shaping); Metal treatment services; Metallising; Metal coating (except painting); Metal finishing services; Metal post-treating; Metal pressing; Extruding of metal alloys; Vapour depositing on metal surfaces; Colouring of metals (except painting); Drilling, hardening, moulding, diecasting, galvanization, enamelling, cold-forming, brazing of metals; Lamination of metal plates; Mechanical processing of metal; Metal treating (enamelling, hardening, hardening by cooling, embossing, forging, punching, tempering, shaping); Metal casting; Grinding, Soldering; Blacksmithing; Nickel plating, silver-plating, tin-plating; Gilding; Chromium plating; Custom assembling of materials [for others], In particular producing specialist goods, namely goods of metal. Engineering; Mechanical research; Materials testing; Technical consultancy; Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Engineering services, providing valuations, calculations, research and opinions in the field of science and technology; Providing of scientific and technical analyses and expertise; Technical measuring and testing; Technical tests and checks; Technical measuring; Construction drafting; Technical consultancy; Quality control; Research and developmentNew products (for others); Surveying.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
20 - Meubles et produits décoratifs
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; Washers, shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; Metals foils; Precision intermediate layers of metal, precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including self-adhesive; Pressed finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets. Ball bearing adjusting rings; Slide rails of metal for electrical machines; Slide rails of plastic for electrical machines. Boards, Foils,Seals and strips of plastic or gum (included in class 17); Distance plates of gum; Film tapes and installation films of plastic, including self-adhesive (included in class 17); The aforesaid goods not for textile purposes, packaging. Washers,Shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic; Precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision intermediate layers of laminated plastic films, laminated intermediate layers of plastic.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, plates, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; washers,
shims and spacers, distance pieces (discs and plates) of
metal; precision interlayers of metal, precision interlayers
of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, tensioning rails
for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of
metal, metal foil strips and metal foils, including
self-adhesive metal foil strips and metal foils; pressed
finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets. Ball bearing adjusting rings. Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of plastic or
rubber (included in this class); washers, shims, spacers,
distance plates of plastic or rubber; precision interlayers
of plastic, precision interlayers of laminated plastic
foils, tensioning rails of plastic for electric machines,
laminated interlayers of plastic, foil tapes and foils of
plastic, including self-adhesive foil tapes and foils of
plastic (included in this class); the aforesaid goods not
for use in the textile industry or for packaging.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; washers, shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; metals foils; precision intermediate layers of metal, precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, slide rails for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including self-adhesive; pressed finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets. ball bearing adjusting rings. Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of plastic or rubber (included in class 17); washers, shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic or rubber; precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision intermediate layers of laminated plastic foils, slide rails of plastic for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of plastic, foil tapes and installation foils of plastic, including self-adhesive (included in class 17); the aforesaid goods not for textile purposes, packaging.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, plates, foils and strips of metal, shims (grommets
and plates of metal), spacers, distance pieces (discs and
plates) of metal, precision interlayers of metal, precision
interlayers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets,
intermediate layers of metal, metal foil strips and metal
foils, including self-adhesive metal foil strips and metal
foils, metal foils and sheets produced by die-cutting; all
aforementioned goods made of metal, included in this class. Adaptor rings for ball bearings. Plates, films, gaskets and strips of synthetic material or
rubber, gaskets of metal, shims (grommets and plates),
spacers, distance pieces (discs and plates) of synthetic
material or rubber, precision interlayers of synthetic
material, precision interlayers of laminated synthetic films
or sheets, intermediate layers of synthetic material, film
strips and films made of synthetic material, including
self-adhesive film strips and films made of synthetic
material, all aforesaid goods not for use in the textile
industry or for packaging; all aforementioned goods included
in this class.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, plates, foils and strips of metal, shims (grommets
and plates of metal), spacer, distance discs, distance
plates of metal, precision interlayer of metal, precision
interlayer of laminated metal foils or metal sheets,
adaptor rings for ball bearings, slide rails for electrical
machines, deposit intermediate layers of metal, metal foil
strips and metal foils for mounting, including
self-adhesive metal foil strips and metal foils for
mounting, metal foils and sheets produced by die cutting;
all aforementioned goods made of metal as included in this
class. Plates, foils, gaskets and strips of synthetic material or
rubber, gaskets of metal, shims (grommets and plates),
spacer, distance discs, distance plates of synthetic
material or rubber, precision interlayer of synthetic
material, precision interlayer of laminated synthetic
material foils or sheets, adaptor rings for ball bearings,
slide rails for electrical machines, deposit intermediate
layers of synthetic material, foil strips and foils for
mounting of synthetic material, including self-adhesive
foil strips and foils for mounting of synthetic material,
all said goods not for use in the textile industry and for
packing (all aforementioned goods as included in this
class).
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, plates, foils and strips of metal, all for use in the manufacture of metal sheets and foils for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished metal blanks, metal foil tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; shims of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel; metal shims; grommets of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel for reinforcing a hole in another material and/or for shielding an object passing through the hole from the sharp edges of the hole; plates of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel for further manufacture; metal spacer brackets; metal distance discs for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; metal distance plates for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; precision interlayer of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, namely, shims for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; layered sheets of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, namely, shims for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; self-adhesive metal foil strips and metal foils for use as a spacer sheet in toolmaking, for adjustment in engineering, for alignments in repair working, for fine adjustment of components in production, as a shield in electronics, as a base and cladding material in model construction, for underlays and templates in handcraft, and as a semi-finished product for the manufacturing of small series; metal foils and sheets produced by die cutting for use in the manufacture of metal sheets and foils for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished metal blanks, metal foil tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries Adaptor shim rings for ball bearings for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries Plates, films, gaskets and strips of plastic or rubber for use in the manufacture of plastic or rubber sheets and films for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished plastic or rubber blanks, plastic or rubber film tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; plastic or rubber shims for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; plastic or rubber grommets for reinforcing a hole in another material and/or for shielding an object passing through the hole from the sharp edges of the hole; plastic or rubber plates for further manufacture; plastic or rubber spacer brackets for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; distance discs of plastic or rubber plates for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; distance plates of plastic or rubber plates for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; layered sheets of laminated plastic or rubber, namely, shims, for reduction of assembly tolerances; layered sheets of plastic films or plastic sheets, namely, shims, for reduction of assembly tolerances in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; self-adhesive film strips and films of plastic for use as a spacer sheet in toolmaking, for adjustment in engineering, for alignments in repair working, for fine adjustment of components in production, as a shield in electronics, as a base and cladding material in model construction, for underlays and templates in handcraft, and as a semi-finished product for the manufacturing of small series, all the aforementioned goods not for use in the textile industry nor for packing
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, plates, foils and strips of metal, all for use in the manufacture of metal sheets and foils for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished metal blanks, metal foil tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; shims of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel; metal shims; grommets of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel; plates of laminated metal foils, aluminum, brass, cold-rolled strip steel, and stainless steel for use in the printing machine industries, automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; metal spacer brackets; layered sheets of metal, namely, shims for reduction of assembly tolerances; layered sheets of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, namely, shims for reduction of assembly tolerances; metal adaptor rings for ball bearings; metal slide rails for electrical machines; layered metal, metal foil strips and metal foils for mounting, including self-adhesive metal foil strips and metal foils for mounting; metal foils and sheets produced by die cutting for use in the manufacture of metal sheets and foils for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished metal blanks, metal foil tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; and metal gaskets for use in the printing machine industry, the automobile industry, and the aircraft industry Plates, foils, gaskets and strips of plastic or rubber for use in the manufacture of plastic or rubber sheets and foils for reduction of assembly tolerances, finished plastic or rubber blanks, plastic or rubber foil tape, stamped and deep-drawn parts and assemblies for use in the printing machine industries, the automobile industries, the manufacturing industries, and the aircraft industries; spacer brackets of plastic or rubber; layered sheets of plastic or rubber for reduction of assembly tolerances, namely, shims; layered sheets of plastic foils or plastic sheets for reduction of assembly tolerances, namely, shims; adaptor rings of plastic or rubber for ball bearings; layered plastic, plastic foil strips and plastic foils for mounting, including self-adhesive foil strips and foils of plastic for mounting; all the aforementioned goods not for use in the textile industry nor for packing
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; washers, shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; metals foils; precision intermediate layers of metal, precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, ball bearing adjusting rings, slide rails for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including self-adhesive; pressed finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets. Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of plastic or rubber (included in class 17); washers, shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic or rubber; precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision intermediate layers of laminated plastic foils or plastic, ball bearing adjusting rings, slide rails for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of plastic, foil tapes and installation foils of plastic, including self-adhesive (included in class 17); the aforesaid goods not for textile purposes, packaging.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of metal; washers, shims and spacers, spacing discs, distance plates of metal; metals foils; precision intermediate layers of metal, precision intermediate layers of laminated metal foils or metal sheets, ball bearing adjusting rings, slide rails for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of metal, metal foil tapes and installation foils of metal, including self-adhesive; pressed finished parts, namely metal foils and metal sheets. Sheets, boards, foils, gaskets and strips of plastic or rubber (included in class 17); washers, shims, spacers, distance plates of plastic or rubber; precision intermediate layers of plastic, precision intermediate layers of laminated plastic foils or plastic, ball bearing adjusting rings, slide rails for electric machines, laminated intermediate layers of plastic, foil tapes and installation foils of plastic, including self-adhesive (included in class 17); the aforesaid goods not for textile purposes, packaging.