A method for producing a metallic interconnector for a fuel cell stack, including an air guiding surface with a first gas distributor structure and a fuel gas guiding surface with a second gas distributor structure, the first gas distributor structure and the second gas distributor structure each formed by grooves and webs, includes providing a sheet metal blank, forming the sheet metal blank by a plastic molding process, the first gas distributor structure and the second gas distributor structure being formed in such a manner that the grooves and webs of the first gas distributor structure are arranged complementary to the grooves and webs of the second gas distributor structure at a predeterminable percentage of area of the air guiding surface and the fuel gas guiding surface of at least 50% and at most 99%.
H01M 8/026 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la configuration des canaux, p. ex. par le champ d’écoulement du réactif ou du réfrigérant caractérisés par les rainures, p. ex. leur pas ou leur profondeur
B21D 13/10 - Opérations permettant d'obtenir des tôles, barres ou profilés, à surface ondulée ou sinueuse selon un profil particulier
H01M 8/0254 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la forme ondulé ou dentelé
H01M 8/0258 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la configuration des canaux, p. ex. par le champ d’écoulement du réactif ou du réfrigérant
H01M 8/124 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte
A fuel cell module includes fuel cells, a gas supply system, a first accumulator, a second accumulator, and power connection. The fuel cells are arranged in a cell stack having a first axial end and a second axial end. The gas supply system is configured to supply gas for the operation of the fuel cells, the fuel cells being stacked in an axial direction. The first accumulator is arranged at the first axial end of the cell stack. The second accumulator is arranged at the second axial end of the cell stack. The power connection is electrically conductively connected to the second accumulator, and is arranged at the gas supply system. The cell stack is arranged within an insulation sheath and the gas supply system is arranged partly outside the insulation sheath and the power connection is arranged outside the insulation sheath.
H01M 8/2475 - Enceintes, boîtiers ou récipients d’empilements d’éléments à combustible
H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
3.
Fuel cell module and method of operating a fuel cell module
A fuel cell module includes fuel cells and an air supply system. The fuel cells are arranged in a cell stack. The air supply system is configured to supply air into an air distribution space for operating or cooling the fuel cells. The fuel cells are stacked in an axial direction. The air supply system is configured such that cooling results due to the air supplied to the fuel cells not being of uniform strength in the axial direction. The air supply system is arranged completely radially outside the cell stack.
H01M 8/04 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides
H01M 8/24 - Groupement d'éléments à combustible, p. ex. empilement d'éléments à combustible
H01M 2/38 - Dispositions pour le brassage des électrolytes
H01M 2/40 - Dispositions pour le brassage des électrolytes avec un circuit de circulation extérieur
H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
H01M 8/04082 - Dispositions pour la commande des paramètres des réactifs, p. ex. de la pression ou de la concentration
H01M 8/04007 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides relatives à l’échange de chaleur
H01M 8/2475 - Enceintes, boîtiers ou récipients d’empilements d’éléments à combustible
H01M 8/2425 - Éléments à haute température avec électrolytes solides
H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
H01M 8/124 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte
4.
Method sensor and regulation apparatus for regulating gas operated energy converter plants
A method for the combined controlled regulation of fuel gas-oxygen carriers of a gas operated energy converter plant (15), in particular of a fuel cell plant, is provided in which the mass or volume through flow of the fuel gas (1) and/or of the oxygen carrier (2) is detected in order to regulate the mixing ratio (r) of fuel gas to oxygen carrier. In the method at least two physical parameters of the fuel gas are additionally determined using a micro thermal sensor (3.1, 3.2), for example, the mass flow and/or volume through flow of the fuel gas and the thermal conductivity or thermal capacity of the fuel gas are determined and a desired value for the mixing ratio is determined from the physical parameters which depends on the fuel gas or on the composition of the fuel gas, and which desired value is used for the regulation of the mixing ratio.
H01M 8/04 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides
H01M 8/04089 - Dispositions pour la commande des paramètres des réactifs, p. ex. de la pression ou de la concentration des réactifs gazeux
G01F 1/68 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en utilisant des effets thermiques
H01M 8/124 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte
5.
Method and regulation apparatus for operating a fuel cell or a fuel cell stack
0) of the operating temperature for a new fuel cell or for a new fuel cell stack is typically smaller than or equal to the operating temperature, at which the electrical maximum power is achieved and the fuel cell or the fuel cell stack is regulated such that the decrease of the output electrical power as a consequence of aging is partly or completely compensated in that the operating temperature (T) of the fuel cell or of the fuel cell stack is increased with progressive aging.
b). The fuel cell system (1) additionally includes an apparatus (10) having a gas-permeable structure which contains a substance which reacts with gaseous chromium species, wherein the apparatus is in communication with at least one of the outlets to direct exhaust gases through the apparatus and to separate chromium species which are carried along by the exhaust gases.
Devices for electric energy production (electrochemical
cells) and their parts and components; facilities equipped
with electrochemical cells and their parts for the
simultaneous production of electric energy and heat energy;
operator panels and adjusters for the above-mentioned
devices; spare parts for the above-mentioned devices
included in this class. Devices for heat production (electrochemical cells) as well
as their parts and components, particularly electrolytic
plates; electrolytic plates of ceramic materials;
electrode-coated electrolytic plates; electrolytic plates
applied in batteries and modules; fittings; metal fittings,
electroslag fittings for the conduction of electric current
and liquid gas; devices for the production and preparation
of fuel gas for electrochemical cells based on fuel gas
and/or liquid gas; heat exchangers; heating apparatus with
electrochemical cells; heat accumulators; all the
aforementioned goods in the form of stationary, mobile and
portable facilities and devices for vehicles and buildings.
04 - Huiles et graisses industrielles; lubrifiants; combustibles
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
07 - Machines et machines-outils
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
11 - Appareils de contrôle de l'environnement
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Liquid and gaseous fuels for fuel cells. Metallic containers for storing gasses. Fuel-cell installations and devices and components thereof
for producing electricity, in particular for simultaneously
producing both electricity and heat energy; all
aforementioned products also as mobile and portable
installations and devices for vehicles; installations for
storing electricity, heat and gasses, especially reformers;
installations and devices for producing and preparing
gaseous fuel for gaseous and liquid fuel cells, especially
reformers; installations for liquid and gaseous fuels for
fuel cells in the form of stationary, mobile and portable
systems, in particular for vehicles and buildings. Controlling and regulating devices for fuel-cell and
energy-battery installations and parts thereof; storage
batteries, also in the form of mobile and portable
installations and devices for vehicles and buildings; tube
fittings (in particular metal fittings) and electrically
conductive connectors. Fuel cells, in particular high-temperature fuel cells;
stacks consisting of such fuel cells; parts of fuel cells,
especially electrolytic ceramic plates; electrode-coated
electrolytic plates; interconnectors; devices made up of
several electrolytic plates for batteries (especially round
batteries); connectors (especially metal connectors) and
electrically conductive connectors designed to conduct
gasses; fuel-cell installations and devices and parts
thereof for the production of thermal energy, especially for
simultaneously producing both electricity and heat energy;
heat accumulators, all aforementioned products also in the
form of stationary, mobile and portable devices and
facilities for vehicles and buildings. Gas-permeable heat insulating jackets, in particular
air-permeable materials; vacuum heat insulation jackets; all
goods for fuel cells. Retailing fuel cells and parts thereof, especially
individual parts; retailing liquid and gaseous fuels for
fuel cells; retailing electricity and thermal energy. Installation, maintenance and repair of fuel cells and
fuel-cell installations. Training in the use and operation of fuel cells and the
running of fuel-cell installations. Technical advice on how to use and operate fuel cells, and
run fuel-cell installations.