Ligands capable of complexing hydrated lithium ions may comprise at least one arylboronic acid internally complexed with a heteroatom, such as via internal complexation with an amine, ether, or carbonyl to define a 5- or 6-membered ring. The arylboronic acid may be covalently bonded to a substrate via a linker moiety when accomplishing the foregoing, or the linker moiety may contain a reactive functionality capable of forming a covalent bond to a substrate or other group. The linker moiety may be further covalently bonded to an anionic functional group, such as a second arylboronic acid internally complexed with a second heteroatom. Ligands may also comprise at least one arylboronic acid internally complexed with a heteroatom, wherein the ligand is further covalently bonded to a molecule that undergoes a spectroscopic or electrochemical change in the presence of lithium ions. Substrate-bound or substrate-free lithium complexes may be formed using the ligands.
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. Alternating groups in hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces for promoting both surface attachment and introduction of functionalities suitable for promoting analyte detection. Hexasubstituted benzenes capable of covalent bonding to a surface and having functionalities capable of promoting detection of one or more analytes in fluids may be realized. An analytical response of the hexasubstituted benzenes or a change thereof may be correlated to an amount of at least one analyte present in a fluid, including both single- and multi-phase complex fluids.
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
3.
CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND RELEASE WITH AMINE-FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMERS AND SYSTEMS RELATED THERETO
Compositions containing amine-functionalized polymers may be configured to promote capture and release of carbon dioxide. Compositions suitable for capturing carbon dioxide from a fluid may comprise an amine-functionalized polymer, and at least one additional moiety configured to promote binding of carbon dioxide by the amine-functionalized polymer or to promote release of carbon dioxide from the amine-functionalized polymer. A proton ionizable group that deprotonates differentially as a function of temperature may comprise at least a portion of the additional moieties. The one or more additional moieties or the amine- functionalized polymer may accomplish one or more of the following to promote binding and release of carbon dioxide: lowering the dielectric constant of water, providing buffering, lowering pK a, providing surfactancy, providing a bound metal, or any combination thereof. The one or more additional moieties may be covalently bonded to the amine-functionalized polymer or blended with the amine-functionalized polymer as a small-molecule additive.
aa, providing surfactancy, providing a bound metal, or any combination thereof. The one or more additional moieties may be covalently bonded to the amine-functionalized polymer or blended with the amine-functionalized polymer as a small-molecule additive.
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.
B01J 20/28 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation caractérisées par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques
B01J 20/30 - Procédés de préparation, de régénération ou de réactivation
C02F 1/28 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par absorption ou adsorption
C02F 103/10 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de carrières ou d'activités minières
C02F 103/34 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de l'industrie chimique non prévue dans les groupes
C08F 8/32 - Introduction d'atomes d'azote ou de groupes contenant de l'azote par réaction avec des amines
C08F 8/44 - Préparation de sels métalliques ou de sels d'ammonium
C09K 8/60 - Compositions pour activer la production en agissant sur la formation souterraine
E21B 21/06 - Dispositions pour traiter les fluides de forage à l'extérieur du trou de forage
6.
LIGANDS FOR LITHIUM DETECTION OR EXTRACTION FROM FLUIDS AND LITHIUM COMPLEXES COMPRISING THE SAME
Ligands capable of complexing hydrated lithium ions may comprise at least one arylboronic acid internally complexed with a heteroatom, such as via internal complexation with an amine, ether, or carbonyl to define a 5- or 6-membered ring. The arylboronic acid may be covalently bonded to a substrate via a linker moiety when accomplishing the foregoing, or the linker moiety may contain a reactive functionality capable of forming a covalent bond to a substrate or other group. The linker moiety may be further covalently bonded to an anionic functional group, such as a second arylboronic acid internally complexed with a second heteroatom. Ligands may also comprise at least one arylboronic acid internally complexed with a heteroatom, wherein the ligand is further covalently bonded to a molecule that undergoes a spectroscopic or electrochemical change in the presence of lithium ions. Substrate-bound or substrate-free lithium complexes may be formed using the ligands.
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.
C08F 220/32 - Esters contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carboxyle contenant des radicaux époxyde
C08F 220/58 - Amides contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carbonamide
C09K 8/536 - Compositions pour éviter, limiter ou éliminer les dépôts, p. ex. pour le nettoyage caractérisées par leur forme ou par la forme de leurs composants, p. ex. matériaux encapsulés
C09K 8/57 - Compositions à base d'eau ou de solvants polaires
C09K 8/66 - Compositions à base d'eau ou de solvants polaires
C09K 8/72 - Produits chimiques érosifs, p. ex. acides
E21B 21/06 - Dispositions pour traiter les fluides de forage à l'extérieur du trou de forage
9.
Fluid analyses and sensor constructs employing hexasubstituted benzenes
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. Alternating groups in hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces for promoting both surface attachment and introduction of functionalities suitable for promoting analyte detection. Hexasubstituted benzenes capable of covalent bonding to a surface and having functionalities capable of promoting detection of one or more analytes in fluids may be realized. An analytical response of the hexasubstituted benzenes or a change thereof may be correlated to an amount of at least one analyte present in a fluid, including both single- and multi-phase complex fluids.
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
E21B 47/00 - Relevés dans les trous de forage ou dans les puits
10.
FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMER OR COPOLYMER MACROPARTICULATES AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile, such as iminodiacetic acid or ethylenediamine. When the epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer is formed into a predetermined shape before reaction with the compound bearing the nitrogen nucleophile, a profile of the predetermined shape may be at least partially maintained and undergo expansion in the course of forming the reaction product, thereby producing macroparticulates having a larger volume than the predetermined shape itself. An internal cavity may be formed when generating the macroparticulates in this manner. Optionally, a hexasubstituted benzene or a supramolecular receptor may be adhered to a surface portion of the macroparticulates, either covalently or non-covalently. The compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile may be further modified to form one or more functionalities capable of binding an analyte.
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.
C08F 220/32 - Esters contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carboxyle contenant des radicaux époxyde
C08F 220/58 - Amides contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carbonamide
C09K 8/536 - Compositions pour éviter, limiter ou éliminer les dépôts, p. ex. pour le nettoyage caractérisées par leur forme ou par la forme de leurs composants, p. ex. matériaux encapsulés
C09K 8/57 - Compositions à base d'eau ou de solvants polaires
C09K 8/66 - Compositions à base d'eau ou de solvants polaires
C09K 8/72 - Produits chimiques érosifs, p. ex. acides
E21B 21/06 - Dispositions pour traiter les fluides de forage à l'extérieur du trou de forage
12.
Hexasubstituted benzenes, surfaces modified therewith, and associated methods
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. However, it can be difficult to form highly substituted phenyl rings suitable for covalent attachment of multiple moieties thereto. Moreover, binding phenyl rings to a surface in a fixed geometry may be difficult. Hexasubstituted benzenes having certain structural features may alleviate the foregoing difficulties by providing versatile groups for further functionalization and surface attachment. Such hexasubstituted benzenes may have a structure of
3 (R′=hydrocarbyl), or
Alternating groups in the hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces. Certain groups may facilitate surface attachment of the hexasubstituted benzenes.
C07C 22/04 - Composés cycliques contenant des atomes d'halogène liés à un atome de carbone acyclique ayant une insaturation dans les cycles contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07C 235/60 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques, le squelette carboné de la partie acide étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés au même squelette carboné avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés en position ortho à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé ayant les atomes d'azote des groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes d'hydrogène ou à des atomes de carbone acycliques
C07C 247/10 - Composés contenant des groupes azido avec des groupes azido liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné étant non saturé et contenant des cycles
C07D 249/06 - Triazoles-1, 2, 3Triazoles-1, 2, 3 hydrogénés avec des radicaux aryle liés directement aux atomes du cycle
C07D 303/36 - Composés contenant des cycles oxirane avec des radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués par des atomes d'azote
C07D 405/14 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant à la fois un ou plusieurs hétérocycles comportant des atomes d'oxygène comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle et un ou plusieurs hétérocycles comportant des atomes d'azote comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle contenant au moins trois hétérocycles
13.
Hexasubstituted benzenes, surfaces modified therewith, and associated methods
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. However, it can be difficult to form highly substituted phenyl rings suitable for covalent attachment of multiple moieties thereto. Moreover, binding phenyl rings to a surface in a fixed geometry may be difficult. Hexasubstituted benzenes having certain structural features may alleviate the foregoing difficulties by providing versatile groups for further functionalization and surface attachment. Such hexasubstituted benzenes may have a structure of
3 (R′=hydrocarbyl), or
Alternating groups in the hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces. Certain groups may facilitate surface attachment of the hexasubstituted benzenes.
C07C 22/04 - Composés cycliques contenant des atomes d'halogène liés à un atome de carbone acyclique ayant une insaturation dans les cycles contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07D 303/36 - Composés contenant des cycles oxirane avec des radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués par des atomes d'azote
C07D 405/14 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant à la fois un ou plusieurs hétérocycles comportant des atomes d'oxygène comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle et un ou plusieurs hétérocycles comportant des atomes d'azote comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle contenant au moins trois hétérocycles
C07C 247/10 - Composés contenant des groupes azido avec des groupes azido liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné étant non saturé et contenant des cycles
C07D 249/06 - Triazoles-1, 2, 3Triazoles-1, 2, 3 hydrogénés avec des radicaux aryle liés directement aux atomes du cycle
C07C 235/60 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques, le squelette carboné de la partie acide étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés au même squelette carboné avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés en position ortho à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé ayant les atomes d'azote des groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes d'hydrogène ou à des atomes de carbone acycliques
14.
HEXASUBSTITUTED BENZENES, SURFACES MODIFIED THEREWITH, AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. However, it can be difficult to form highly substituted phenyl rings suitable for covalent attachment of multiple moieties thereto. Moreover, binding phenyl rings to a surface in a fixed geometry may be difficult. Hexasubstituted benzenes having certain structural features may alleviate the foregoing difficulties by providing versatile groups for further functionalization and surface attachment. Such hexasubstituted benzenes may have a structure of in which each X is independently Cl, Br or N3, and each Z is independently -CH(Br)CH3, -CH(N3)CH3, -CH=CH2, -CH2CH3, -CH2CH2SiR'3 (R'=hydrocarbyl), or. Alternating groups in the hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces, Certain groups may facilitate surface attachment of the hexasubstituted benzenes.
B01L 3/00 - Récipients ou ustensiles pour laboratoires, p. ex. verrerie de laboratoireCompte-gouttes
C07C 22/04 - Composés cycliques contenant des atomes d'halogène liés à un atome de carbone acyclique ayant une insaturation dans les cycles contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07C 235/60 - Amides d'acides carboxyliques, le squelette carboné de la partie acide étant substitué de plus par des atomes d'oxygène ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés au même squelette carboné avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé avec des atomes de carbone de groupes carboxamide et des atomes d'oxygène, liés par des liaisons simples, liés en position ortho à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé ayant les atomes d'azote des groupes carboxamide liés à des atomes d'hydrogène ou à des atomes de carbone acycliques
C07C 247/10 - Composés contenant des groupes azido avec des groupes azido liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné étant non saturé et contenant des cycles
C07D 303/08 - Composés contenant des cycles oxirane avec des radicaux hydrocarbonés substitués par des atomes d'halogènes, des radicaux nitro ou des radicaux nitroso
G01N 33/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par des méthodes spécifiques non couvertes par les groupes
G01N 33/483 - Analyse physique de matériau biologique
G01N 33/53 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet
15.
FLUID ANALYSES AND SENSOR CONSTRUCTS EMPLOYING HEXASUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. Alternating groups in hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces for promoting both surface attachment and introduction of functionalities suitable for promoting analyte detection. Hexasubstituted benzenes capable of covalent bonding to a surface and having functionalities capable of promoting detection of one or more analytes in fluids may be realized. An analytical response of the hexasubstituted benzenes or a change thereof may be correlated to an amount of at least one analyte present in a fluid, including both single- and multi-phase complex fluids.
33332232233 (R'=hydrocarbyl), or. Alternating groups in the hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces, Certain groups may facilitate surface attachment of the hexasubstituted benzenes.
C07C 22/04 - Composés cycliques contenant des atomes d'halogène liés à un atome de carbone acyclique ayant une insaturation dans les cycles contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07C 247/06 - Composés contenant des groupes azido avec des groupes azido liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné étant saturé et contenant des cycles
B01L 3/00 - Récipients ou ustensiles pour laboratoires, p. ex. verrerie de laboratoireCompte-gouttes
G01N 33/53 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet
17.
FLUID ANALYSES AND SENSOR CONSTRUCTS EMPLOYING HEXASUBSTITUTED BENZENES
Phenyl rings provide a robust scaffold for molecular design, given the limited number of ring carbon atoms and the fixed geometry in between. Alternating groups in hexasubstituted benzenes may be directed toward opposite faces of the phenyl ring, such that orthogonal reactive groups are directed toward the opposite faces for promoting both surface attachment and introduction of functionalities suitable for promoting analyte detection. Hexasubstituted benzenes capable of covalent bonding to a surface and having functionalities capable of promoting detection of one or more analytes in fluids may be realized. An analytical response of the hexasubstituted benzenes or a change thereof may be correlated to an amount of at least one analyte present in a fluid, including both single- and multi-phase complex fluids.
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
18.
CONTAMINANT REMEDIATION WITH FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMER OR COPOLYMER MACROPARTICULATES AND SYSTEMS RELATED THERETO
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.
B01J 20/22 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance organique
C02F 1/28 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par absorption ou adsorption
C08F 8/32 - Introduction d'atomes d'azote ou de groupes contenant de l'azote par réaction avec des amines
C08F 20/32 - Esters contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carboxyle contenant des radicaux époxyde
C08F 20/58 - Amides contenant de l'oxygène en plus de l'oxygène de la fonction carbonamide
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile, such as iminodiacetic acid or ethylenediamine. When the epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer is formed into a predetermined shape before reaction with the compound bearing the nitrogen nucleophile, a profile of the predetermined shape may be at least partially maintained and undergo expansion in the course of forming the reaction product, thereby producing macroparticulates having a larger volume than the predetermined shape itself. An internal cavity may be formed when generating the macroparticulates in this manner. Optionally, a hexasubstituted benzene or a supramolecular receptor may be adhered to a surface portion of the macroparticulates, either covalently or non-covalently. The compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile may be further modified to form one or more functionalities capable of binding an analyte. Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile, such as iminodiacetic acid or ethylenediamine. When the epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer is formed into a predetermined shape before reaction with the compound bearing the nitrogen nucleophile, a profile of the predetermined shape may be at least partially maintained and undergo expansion in the course of forming the reaction product, thereby producing macroparticulates having a larger volume than the predetermined shape itself. An internal cavity may be formed when generating the macroparticulates in this manner. Optionally, a hexasubstituted benzene or a supramolecular receptor may be adhered to a surface portion of the macroparticulates, either covalently or non-covalently. The compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile may be further modified to form one or more functionalities capable of binding an analyte.
G01N 30/00 - Recherche ou analyse de matériaux par séparation en constituants utilisant l'adsorption, l'absorption ou des phénomènes similaires ou utilisant l'échange d'ions, p. ex. la chromatographie
20.
FUNCTIONALIZED (METH)ACRYLIC POLYMER OR COPOLYMER MACROPARTICULATES AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile, such as iminodiacetic acid or ethylenediamine. When the epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer is formed into a predetermined shape before reaction with the compound bearing the nitrogen nucleophile, a profile of the predetermined shape may be at least partially maintained and undergo expansion in the course of forming the reaction product, thereby producing macroparticulates having a larger volume than the predetermined shape itself. An internal cavity may be formed when generating the macroparticulates in this manner. Optionally, a hexasubstituted benzene or a supramolecular receptor may be adhered to a surface portion of the macroparticulates, either covalently or non-covalently. The compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile may be further modified to form one or more functionalities capable of binding an analyte. Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile, such as iminodiacetic acid or ethylenediamine. When the epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer is formed into a predetermined shape before reaction with the compound bearing the nitrogen nucleophile, a profile of the predetermined shape may be at least partially maintained and undergo expansion in the course of forming the reaction product, thereby producing macroparticulates having a larger volume than the predetermined shape itself. An internal cavity may be formed when generating the macroparticulates in this manner. Optionally, a hexasubstituted benzene or a supramolecular receptor may be adhered to a surface portion of the macroparticulates, either covalently or non-covalently. The compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile may be further modified to form one or more functionalities capable of binding an analyte.
C08G 81/02 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par l'interréaction de polymères en l'absence de monomères, p. ex. polymères séquencés au moins un des polymères étant obtenu par des réactions ne faisant intervenir que des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
C08L 33/06 - Homopolymères ou copolymères des esters d'esters ne contenant que du carbone, de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène, l'oxygène, faisant uniquement partie du radical carboxyle
C08L 33/26 - Homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acrylamide ou de la méthacrylamide
Macroparticulates may be formed through at least partial self-assembly by reacting an epoxide-containing (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer with a compound bearing a nitrogen nucleophile. An internal cavity may be formed when functionalizing the (meth)acrylic polymer or copolymer in the presence of a hindered amine base. When appropriately functionalized, the macroparticulates may be used to sequester a contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation, such as produced water or flowback water from a wellbore job site. Reclaimed water obtained from the macroparticulates may be utilized to form a treatment fluid. The macroparticulates may be located within a continuous flow line, particularly within a removable cartridge, to promote removal of at least one contaminant from a substance in need of contaminant remediation. The substance in need of contaminant remediation and/or the macroparticulates may be visually or spectroscopically interrogated to determine whether the macroparticulates have become saturated with contaminant.
C09K 8/536 - Compositions pour éviter, limiter ou éliminer les dépôts, p. ex. pour le nettoyage caractérisées par leur forme ou par la forme de leurs composants, p. ex. matériaux encapsulés
E21B 37/06 - Procédés ou appareils pour nettoyer les trous de forage ou les puits utilisant des moyens chimiques pour empêcher ou limiter le dépôt de paraffine ou de substances analogues
C08L 33/06 - Homopolymères ou copolymères des esters d'esters ne contenant que du carbone, de l'hydrogène et de l'oxygène, l'oxygène, faisant uniquement partie du radical carboxyle
C08L 33/26 - Homopolymères ou copolymères de l'acrylamide ou de la méthacrylamide
brevets
