A method and an apparatus for determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of an optical signal. The method comprises generating a reference signal having a reference optical spectrum and a transmission signal having a transmission optical spectrum; directing the transmission signal to at least one target; receiving a reflection signal from the at least one target, the reflection signal having a reflection optical spectrum; estimating the reflection optical spectrum; and based on the estimated reflection optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum, determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of the reflection optical spectrum, wherein at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum comprises a first component having a first frequency and a first amplitude, and a second component having a second frequency, different from the first frequency, and a second amplitude, different from the first amplitude, and wherein the at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum is asymmetric about the midpoint of the reference optical spectrum.
A method and an apparatus for determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of an optical signal. The method comprises generating a reference signal having a reference optical spectrum and a transmission signal having a transmission optical spectrum; directing the transmission signal to at least one target; receiving a reflection signal from the at least one target, the reflection signal having a reflection optical spectrum; estimating the reflection optical spectrum; and based on the estimated reflection optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum, determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of the reflection optical spectrum, wherein at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum comprises a first component having a first frequency and a first amplitude, and a second component having a second frequency, different from the first frequency, and a second amplitude, different from the first amplitude, and wherein the at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum is asymmetric about the midpoint of the reference optical spectrum.
Apparatus for determining a range to one or more targets are provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus comprises a field transceiver module and a computing node in communication with each other. The field transceiver module is configured to generate an electromagnetic probe carrier field; under the control of the computing node, phase-modulate the carrier probe field according to a time-periodic probe modulation waveform having a probe modulation phase that includes a probe modulation frequency and a probe modulation phase offset, thereby generating a modulated probe field; direct the modulated probe field at one or more targets and to receive a modulated reflected probe field from one or more targets; demodulate the modulated reflected probe field and generate a probe signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform. The computing node is configured to generate a control signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform; receive the probe signal from the field transceiver module; compute a product of the probe signal and a time periodic reference waveform having a reference phase that includes a reference frequency and a reference phase offset; compute an amplitude or a power of the product; determine one or more reference waveforms corresponding to extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product; and determine the range to the one or more targets based on the extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product.
G01S 13/10 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission de trains discontinus d'ondes modulées par impulsions
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
G01S 13/28 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission de trains discontinus d'ondes modulées par impulsions dans lesquels les impulsions émises utilisent une onde porteuse modulée en fréquence ou en phase avec compression dans le temps des impulsions reçues
4.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF SIGNED DOPPLER SHIFTS AND RANGE MEASUREMENTS
A method and an apparatus for determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of an optical signal. The method comprises generating a reference signal having a reference optical spectrum and a transmission signal having a transmission optical spectrum; directing the transmission signal to at least one target; receiving a reflection signal from the at least one target, the reflection signal having a reflection optical spectrum; estimating the reflection optical spectrum; and based on the estimated reflection optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum, determining a signed Doppler frequency shift of the reflection optical spectrum, wherein at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum comprises a first component having a first frequency and a first amplitude, and a second component having a second frequency, different from the first frequency, and a second amplitude, different from the first amplitude, and wherein the at least one of the transmission optical spectrum and the reference optical spectrum is asymmetric about the midpoint of the reference optical spectrum.
G01S 7/4915 - Mesure du temps de retard, p. ex. détails opérationnels pour les composants de pixelsMesure de la phase
G01S 17/58 - Systèmes de détermination de la vitesse ou de la trajectoireSystèmes de détermination du sens d'un mouvement
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
5.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INTERFEROMETRIC RANGE MEASUREMENTS
Apparatus for determining a range to one or more targets are provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus comprises a field transceiver module and a computing node in communication with each other. The field transceiver module is configured to generate an electromagnetic probe carrier field; under the control of the computing node, phase-modulate the carrier probe field according to a time-periodic probe modulation waveform having a probe modulation phase that includes a probe modulation frequency and a probe modulation phase offset, thereby generating a modulated probe field; direct the modulated probe field at one or more targets and to receive a modulated reflected probe field from one or more targets; demodulate the modulated reflected probe field and generate a probe signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform. The computing node is configured to generate a control signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform; receive the probe signal from the field transceiver module; compute a product of the probe signal and a time periodic reference waveform having a reference phase that includes a reference frequency and a reference phase offset; compute an amplitude or a power of the product; determine one or more reference waveforms corresponding to extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product; and determine the range to the one or more targets based on the extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product.
G01S 13/36 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées avec comparaison en phase du signal reçu avec le signal transmis au même moment
G01S 17/36 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées avec comparaison en phase entre le signal reçu et le signal transmis au même moment
G01S 13/536 - Discrimination entre objets fixes et mobiles ou entre objets se déplaçant à différentes vitesses utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues non modulées, ou modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase
6.
Method and device for interferometric range measurements
Apparatus for determining a range to one or more targets are provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus comprises a field transceiver module and a computing node in communication with each other. The field transceiver module is configured to generate an electromagnetic probe carrier field; under the control of the computing node, phase-modulate the carrier probe field according to a time-periodic probe modulation waveform having a probe modulation phase that includes a probe modulation frequency and a probe modulation phase offset, thereby generating a modulated probe field; direct the modulated probe field at one or more targets and to receive a modulated reflected probe field from one or more targets; demodulate the modulated reflected probe field and generate a probe signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform. The computing node is configured to generate a control signal corresponding to the probe modulation waveform; receive the probe signal from the field transceiver module; compute a product of the probe signal and a time periodic reference waveform having a reference phase that includes a reference frequency and a reference phase offset; compute an amplitude or a power of the product; determine one or more reference waveforms corresponding to extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product; and determine the range to the one or more targets based on the extrema of the amplitude or the power of the product.
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
G01S 13/10 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission de trains discontinus d'ondes modulées par impulsions
G01S 17/32 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes continues, soit modulées en amplitude, en fréquence ou en phase, soit non modulées
G01S 13/86 - Combinaisons de systèmes radar avec des systèmes autres que radar, p. ex. sonar, chercheur de direction
G01S 13/28 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission de trains discontinus d'ondes modulées par impulsions dans lesquels les impulsions émises utilisent une onde porteuse modulée en fréquence ou en phase avec compression dans le temps des impulsions reçues
7.
Systems and methods for optical scanning of fluid transport pipelines
Systems and methods for reflectance imaging using visible and/or non-visible light and optical sensors in a probe for use in a fluid transport pipeline are provided. One or more light beams may be emitted towards a bore-defining surface of a pipe wall. One or more first optical sensors may sense first image data based on light scattered by incidence of the light beams on the bore-defining surface. The first image data may be used to determine a first distance value corresponding to a distance of the bore-defining surface from a first reference point. The first image data may be used to determine a plurality of speckle patterns from the first image data, each speckle pattern associated with light scattered from light-scattering particles contained in the fluid at a corresponding time, and to determine a flow direction of the fluid based on the plurality of speckle patterns.
G01M 3/28 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p. ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour tuyaux, câbles ou tubesExamen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p. ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour raccords ou joints d'étanchéité de tuyauxExamen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par mesure du taux de perte ou de gain d'un fluide, p. ex. avec des dispositifs réagissant à la pression, avec des indicateurs de débit pour soupapes
G01M 3/04 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation d'un fluide ou en faisant le vide par détection de la présence du fluide à l'emplacement de la fuite
G01M 3/38 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation de la lumière
G01N 21/85 - Analyse des fluides ou solides granulés en mouvement
G01N 21/954 - Inspection de la surface intérieure de corps creux, p. ex. d'alésages
G01N 21/45 - RéfringencePropriétés liées à la phase, p. ex. longueur du chemin optique en utilisant des méthodes interférométriquesRéfringencePropriétés liées à la phase, p. ex. longueur du chemin optique en utilisant les méthodes de Schlieren
G01N 21/53 - Dispersion, c.-à-d. réflexion diffuse dans un corps ou dans un fluide dans un courant de fluide, p. ex. dans la fumée
G01P 13/02 - Indication de la direction uniquement, p. ex. par une girouette
8.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPTICAL SCANNING OF FLUID TRANSPORT PIPELINES
Systems and methods for reflectance imaging using visible and/or non-visible light and optical sensors in a probe for use in a fluid transport pipeline are provided. One or more light beams may be emitted towards a bore-defining surface of a pipe wall, which may be imaged by optical sensors. The resulting image data is analyzed using, for example, triangulation techniques to determine a distance of the bore-defining surface from a point. These distances may be adjusted according to kinematic sensor data collected during imaging. The adjusted distances are used to construct high-resolution images of the bore-defining surface of the pipe wall. Such images may, for example, have resolutions on a scale of 100 microns or less.
G01N 21/954 - Inspection de la surface intérieure de corps creux, p. ex. d'alésages
G01M 3/38 - Examen de l'étanchéité des structures ou ouvrages vis-à-vis d'un fluide par utilisation de la lumière
G01N 21/17 - Systèmes dans lesquels la lumière incidente est modifiée suivant les propriétés du matériau examiné
G01N 21/85 - Analyse des fluides ou solides granulés en mouvement
G01N 21/88 - Recherche de la présence de criques, de défauts ou de souillures
G01P 15/18 - Mesure de l'accélérationMesure de la décélérationMesure des chocs, c.-à-d. d'une variation brusque de l'accélération dans plusieurs dimensions
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