A61K 39/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant des antigènes ou des anticorps
G01N 33/50 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p. ex. de sang ou d'urineTest par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligandsTest immunologique
2.
IMIDAZOLIDINYLIDE COMPOUND FOR USE AS A SHUT-DOWN ADDITIVE FOR LITHIUM ION BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE AND BATTERY
An imidazolidinylide compound for use as a shut-down additive for a lithium-ion battery. The imidazolidinylide compound has a formula (I),
An imidazolidinylide compound for use as a shut-down additive for a lithium-ion battery. The imidazolidinylide compound has a formula (I),
An imidazolidinylide compound for use as a shut-down additive for a lithium-ion battery. The imidazolidinylide compound has a formula (I),
wherein, R1 to R4, each independently the other, is a linear C1- to C16-alkyl group, a branched C1- to C16-alkyl group, a C2- to C16-alkenyl group, a C3- to C8-cycloalkyl group, or a C3- to C16-arene group, wherein at least one of R2 and R3 may also be H, R1 to R4, each independently of the other, is completely, partially or not fluorinated, and R1 to R3 may each also contain O as a heteroatom.
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
A method for detecting T cells includes a first step of bringing a plurality of different antigenic peptides into contact with peptide-free MHC molecules which are arranged in an immobilized manner on a substrate in an array so that the plurality of different antigenic peptides bind to the peptide-free MHC molecules so as to form peptide-loaded MHC molecules, a second step of bringing a sample comprising the T cells into contact with the peptide-loaded MHC molecules on the substrate, and a third step of detecting the binding of the T cells to the peptide-loaded MHC molecules on the substrate.
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
G01N 33/566 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet utilisant un support spécifique ou des protéines réceptrices comme réactifs pour la formation de liaisons par ligand
The invention relates to a synthetic MHC class II protein. The invention provides conformationally stabilised MHC class II proteins by using disulphide bonds.
The invention relates to an imidazolinylide compound for use as a shut-down additive for lithium ion batteries of formula (I), and to a method for preparing said imidazolinylide compound (I), to an electrolyte and to a battery containing said imidazolinylide compound (I).
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
The invention relates to a relatively simple, fast and cost-effective method for detecting T-cells, particularly tumor-specific T-cells, and a kit therefor. The method according to the invention comprises the following steps: a) bringing a plurality of different antigenic peptides into contact with peptide-free MHC molecules, which are arranged in an immobilized manner on a substrate in the manner of an array, such that the antigenic peptides bond to the MHC molecules forming peptide-laden MHC molecules, b) bringing a sample having T-cells into contact with the peptide-laden MHC molecules on the substrate, and c) detecting the bonding of T-cells to the peptide-laden MHC molecules on the substrate.
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
G01N 33/566 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet utilisant un support spécifique ou des protéines réceptrices comme réactifs pour la formation de liaisons par ligand
G01N 33/574 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour le cancer
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
8.
ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION BASED ON POLYOXOMETALATES, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USES THEREOF
222 solution; (iv) optionally heating the solution from step (iii) to a temperature in the region of 70 to 90°C and cooling to a temperature in the region of 5 to 20°C; (v) adding the solution from step (iii) or (iv) to the reaction solution from step (i) or (ii), or vice versa, and processing and drying the resulting precipitate. The invention also relates to an antimicrobial composition which can be obtained using the method according to the invention, and the uses thereof.
A01P 1/00 - DésinfectantsComposés antimicrobiens ou leurs mélanges
9.
ELECTROLYTE COMPRISING A PHOSPITE AS AN ADDITIVE OR CO-SOLVENT, LITHIUM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY COMPRISING SAID ELECTROLYTE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE PHOSPHITE
1n isotertnniso tert234266-alkyl group which is substituted by a trifluoromethyl group. The invention also relates to the use of an electrolyte comprising a phosphite of formula (I), and to a lithium rechargeable battery comprising said electrolyte.
H01M 6/16 - Éléments avec électrolytes non aqueux avec électrolyte organique
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 10/0568 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solutés
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
10.
GENETICALLY MODIFIED YEAST FOR FERMENTING GLYCEROL
The invention relates to a genetically modified yeast for fermenting glycerol. The aim of the invention is to improve the capability of yeast to ferment glycerol into C4 dicarboxylic acids. This is achieved by a genetically modified yeast cell of the genus Saccharomyces. The yeast cell is genetically modified in that i) the decomposition of glycerol into dihydroxyacetone phosphate via the glycerol-3-phosphate pathway is blocked, ii) a heterologous glycerol uptake facilitator protein is expressed, iii) a heterologous glycerol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol into dihydroxyacetone is expressed or a native glycerol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol into dihdroxyacetone is over-expressed, iv) a heterologous dihydroxyacetone kinase is expressed or a native dihydroxyacetone kinase is over-expressed, v) a heterologous C4 dicarboxylic acid transporter is expressed, vi) a heterologous glycerol dehydratase is expressed, and vii) a heterologous 1,3-PDO oxidoreductase is expressed.
C12N 15/52 - Gènes codant pour des enzymes ou des proenzymes
C12P 7/46 - Acides dicarboxyliques ayant au plus quatre atomes de carbone, p. ex. acide fumarique, acide maléique
C07K 14/395 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant de champignons provenant de levures provenant de Saccharomyces
C12N 9/12 - Transférases (2.) transférant des groupes contenant du phosphore, p. ex. kinases (2.7)
C12N 9/04 - Oxydoréductases (1.), p. ex. luciférase agissant sur des groupes CHOH comme donneurs, p. ex. oxydase de glucose, déshydrogénase lactique (1.1)
C07K 14/39 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant de champignons provenant de levures
C07K 14/38 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant de champignons provenant d'Aspergillus
C12N 9/02 - Oxydoréductases (1.), p. ex. luciférase
The invention relates to a method for generating a cryptographic key for a wireless transmission, which uses a first radio channel for transmitting signals from a first user to a second user and which uses a second radio channel, which is not reciprocal to the first radio channel, for transmission of signals from the second user to the first user, wherein the method comprises the following steps: transmitting a known signal in each case via the first radio channel and via the second radio channel, measuring a first wave component of the known signal transmitted via the first radio channel by the second user and measuring a second wave component of the known signal transmitted via the second radio channel by the first user, determining a spatial and/or temporal variable or a variable derived therefrom of the measured first wave component or second wave component for the first radio channel and for the second radio channel, quantising the specific spatial and/or temporal variable or the derived variable for the first radio channel and for the second radio channel, such that a quantised spatial and/or temporal variable and/or a quantised derived variable is provided, and assigning key parts, in particular bit patterns, to the quantised variable or the variable derived therefrom for the first radio channel and for the second radio channel, such that at least a part of the cryptographic key is obtained.
The invention relates to a method for generating a cryptographic key for a cable-based communication for a first user and a second user, wherein the cable-based communication occurs between the first user and the second user by means of an information channel, wherein the method comprises the following steps: measuring a transmission function between the first and the second user by the first or the second user, quantizing the transmission function such that quantized values of the transmission function are available, and assigning a bit pattern to the quantized values of the transmission function, wherein the bit pattern forms the cryptographic key. The direct transmission function or the far-end crosstalk transmission function can be used as the transmission function. In place of the values of the transmission function, the frequencies of the local minimums or local maximums of the transmission function can be used for key generation.
The invention relates to a method for antigen-specific immunostaining of T cells and to a staining kit for this purpose. The object of the present invention is to enable a simple and reliable antigen-specific detection of T cells. In order to solve the problem, the present invention provides a method for antigen-specific immunostaining of T cells, wherein a polyelectrolyte microcapsule having an antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule on the outside is contacted with a T cell bearing a T cell receptor under conditions that allow an interaction between the T cell receptor and the antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule so that a complex consisting of T cell, antigen-presenting MHC class I molecule and polyelectrolyte microcapsule can be formed. The invention further provides a staining kit for carrying out the method.
G01N 33/543 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec un support insoluble pour l'immobilisation de composés immunochimiques
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
G01N 33/58 - Analyse chimique de matériau biologique, p. ex. de sang ou d'urineTest par des méthodes faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiques par ligandsTest immunologique faisant intervenir des substances marquées
14.
GENETICALLY MODIFIED YEAST WITH IMPROVED GLYCEROL CATABOLISM
The invention relates to a genetically modified yeast with improved glycerol catabolism. The problem addressed by the present invention is the improvement of the capability of yeast to utilize glycerol as a carbon source. The problem is solved by a genetically modified yeast cell of the genus Saccharomyces with improved glycerol catabolism, wherein the yeast cell is genetically modified in such a way that a) the breakdown of glycerol to dihydroxyacetone phosphate via the glycerol-3-phosphate pathway is blocked, b) a heterologous glycerol uptake facilitator protein is expressed, and c1) a heterologous glycerol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol to dihdroxyacetone is expressed, or a heterologous glycerol dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of glycerol to dihdroxyacetone is over-expressed, or c2) at least one enzyme that is involved in the breakdown of glycerol to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via the glyceraldehyde pathway is over-expressed, or at least one enzyme that is involved in the breakdown of glycerol to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via the glyceraldehyde pathway is replaced by a heterologous enzyme with the same enzyme activity.
C12N 1/32 - Procédés utilisant des alcools saturés inférieurs, c.-à-d. de C1 à C6, ou milieux de culture en contenant
C12N 9/04 - Oxydoréductases (1.), p. ex. luciférase agissant sur des groupes CHOH comme donneurs, p. ex. oxydase de glucose, déshydrogénase lactique (1.1)
C12N 9/12 - Transférases (2.) transférant des groupes contenant du phosphore, p. ex. kinases (2.7)
C12P 7/04 - Préparation de composés organiques contenant de l'oxygène contenant un groupe hydroxyle acycliques
C12P 7/06 - Éthanol en tant que produit chimique et non en tant que boisson alcoolique
The invention relates to a method for arranging an encrypted NFC connection. Two NFC devices (A, B) each exchange a signal of the same frequency having a random phase (ϕA, ϕB), this signal being registered at the other of the devices (B, A) as a reception signal with a frequency-specific and distance-dependent phase rotation (ϕC), the phase of the devices' own transmission signal being added to said reception signal in order to obtain a phase total (θ A=ϕA+ϕB+ϕC, θB= ϕA +ϕB+ϕC). The phase total produced in this manner is quantised in the signal space, in L of the same type levels, and the signal is coded in symbols represented by bit sequences. The suggested method does not require channel entropy and is secured from eavesdropping in a spatial section determined by the frequencies used.
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
The invention relates to compositions which comprise bacteriostatic agents and brilliant blue G. The aim of the invention is to provide a possibility for reducing damages to cells that are involved in wound healing by using bacteriostatic agents. The invention therefore provides a composition which comprises at least one bacteriostatic agent and the coloring agent brilliant blue G, or a salt thereof.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, produits repoussant ou attirant les animaux nuisibles, ou régulateurs de croissance des végétaux, contenant des composés hétérocycliques comportant des cycles avec un atome d'azote comme unique hétéro-atome du cycle des cycles à six chaînons
A01N 25/32 - Ingrédient réduisant l'effet nocif des substances actives vis-à-vis d'organismes autres que les animaux nuisibles, p. ex. réducteurs de toxicité, compositions autodestructrices
The invention relates to lithium-2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate, to the use thereof as conductive salt in lithium-based energy accumulators, and ionic liquids comprising 2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate as an anion.
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
H01M 10/0568 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solutés
C07C 309/10 - Acides sulfoniques ayant des groupes sulfo liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné acyclique saturé contenant des atomes d'oxygène liés au squelette carboné contenant des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés liés au squelette carboné avec l'atome d'oxygène d'au moins un des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés lié de plus à un atome de carbone acyclique
H01G 11/62 - Électrolytes liquides caractérisés par le soluté, p. ex. sels, anions ou cations
A method for producing an examination reagent includes adding a helper ligand to an unfolded receptor protein in an initial solution so as to provide a pre-solution of the examination reagent with a folded receptor protein. The folded receptor protein comprises a bonded helper ligand which can be exchanged with an examination peptide.
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
G01N 33/566 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet utilisant un support spécifique ou des protéines réceptrices comme réactifs pour la formation de liaisons par ligand
20.
METHOD FOR COMPRESSING SOURCE DATA USING SYMMETRIES AND DEVICE FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD
The invention relates to a method for compressing source data to a data concentrate using symmetries in the source data. A lexicon is generated from the source data. The compression is performed by replacing data sequences of the source data with data references in the lexicon, wherein the data references have indicators which specify a comparison instruction for elements of the lexicon. The invention further relates to a method for decompression of the thus generated data concentrate and devices for performing the method. Known methods such as LZ77, 78, LZW84 can thus be expanded by a reverse search, which allow greater data compression or reduce the size of the lexicon.
A protein produced by an expression system that includes a nucleic acid sequence that encodes an MHC class I heavy chain. The MHC class I heavy chain comprises an alpha-1 helix and an alpha-2 helix. The nucleic acid sequence has a disulfide bridge formed between the alpha-1 helix and the alpha-2 helix in the MHC class I heavy chain. Amino acid 139 is substituted by a cysteine so as to provide Cys-139. Amino acid 84 is substituted by the cysteine so as to provide Cys-84 or amino acid 85 is substituted by the cysteine so as to provide Cys-85. The disulfide bridge is formed between the alpha-1 helix and the alpha-2 helix in the MHC class I heavy chain between Cys-139 and Cys-84 or between Cys-139 and Cys-85. The protein comprises an anchor element selected from a natural biotinylation sequence, a polyhistidine sequence, or a polyarginine sequence.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulines, p. ex. anticorps monoclonaux ou polyclonaux contre du matériel provenant d'animaux ou d'humains contre des récepteurs, des antigènes de surface cellulaire ou des déterminants de surface cellulaire
A61K 39/00 - Préparations médicinales contenant des antigènes ou des anticorps
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
C07K 14/47 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant d'animauxPeptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acidesGastrinesSomatostatinesMélanotropinesLeurs dérivés provenant d'humains provenant de vertébrés provenant de mammifères
22.
SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT WITH PROTECTED FUNCTIONAL LAYER
The invention relates to electronic components, especially semiconductor components, and to a method for production thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a means of protecting or stabilizing metal oxide functional layers of electronic components better than to date. To this end, the present invention provides an electronic component, especially a semiconductor component, which comprises a functional layer consisting of metal oxides or comprising metal oxides, the functional layer having been coated with a protective layer comprising a compound of the general formula (Ia) and/or a rearrangement product thereof of the general formula (Ib), or consisting of the compound (Ia) and/or the rearrangement product (Ib), where a) R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently X or CnX2n+1, X for each radical and within the R1, R2, R3 and R4 radicals is independently H, F, Cl, Br or I, and n for each of the R1, R2, R3 and R4 radicals is independently 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, with the proviso that not all X are simultaneously H, or b) R1 and R3 are each H und R2 is C(O)R5, so as to result in a compound of the general formula (Ib1) where R4 and R5 may be the same or different and each independently represent a cyclic, acyclic, straight-chain or branched-chain, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic radical, or are joined to one another to form an aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted, mono- or polycyclic ring system.
C09D 5/00 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, caractérisées par leur nature physique ou par les effets produitsApprêts en pâte
H01L 31/00 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails
23.
1,2,4-THIADIAZINANE-3,5-DIONE-1,1-DIOXIDE DERIVATIVES, PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF
The invention relates to 1,2,4-thiadiazinane-1,1-dioxide derivatives, to a method for producing same, to electrolytes that contain such derivatives, and to the use of the derivatives, in particular as an electrolyte additive for lithium ion primary batteries and lithium ion secondary batteries. The aim of the invention is to improve primary batteries and secondary batteries, in particular lithium ion primary batteries and secondary batteries. For that purpose, one aspect of the invention provides a compound of general formula (I) or a salt thereof, where R1 and R2 independently of one another are F or CnF2n+1 and R3 and R4 independently of one another are C1-C10-alkyl.
H01M 10/056 - Accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux caractérisés par les matériaux utilisés comme électrolytes, p. ex. électrolytes mixtes inorganiques/organiques
The invention relates to polysubstituted arenes of the general formula (I), where R1 and R2 independently of one another are CN or NH2 or together form a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring system, R3 and R4 independently of one another are C1-C12 alkyl, and R5 is H, halogen or CnF2n+1, with n = 1-10. The invention further relates to a method for producing polysubstituted arenes according to the general formula (I).
The invention relates to a new carbene transfer reagent, a method for production thereof, and use thereof. The problem addressed by the invention is that of facilitating the production of carbene complexes, for example carbene-metal complexes, and in particular providing an alternative to the previous carbene transfer reagents. To this end, the invention provides a carbene transfer reagent according to formula (I), in which R1 and R2, independently of one another, are H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, with the provision that R1 and/or R2 are not phenyl, R3 and R4, independently of one another, are H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, or together form a molecular group of structure (IVa) or (IVb), and wherein R5, R6, R7 and R8, independently of one another, are H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl. The invention also provides a method for production of said carbene transfer reagent.
The invention relates to lithium 1-trifluoromethoxy-l,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulphonate, the use of lithium 1-trifluoromethoxy-l,2,2,2-tetrafluorethanesulphonate as electrolyte salt in lithium-based energy stores and also ionic liquids comprising 1‑trifluoromethoxy-l,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulphonate as anion.
C07C 309/10 - Acides sulfoniques ayant des groupes sulfo liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné acyclique saturé contenant des atomes d'oxygène liés au squelette carboné contenant des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés liés au squelette carboné avec l'atome d'oxygène d'au moins un des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés lié de plus à un atome de carbone acyclique
H01M 10/0568 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solutés
H01G 11/06 - Condensateurs hybrides avec une des électrodes permettant de doper les ions de façon réversible, p. ex. condensateurs lithium-ion
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
27.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN EXAMINATION REAGENT AND KIT FOR ANALYSING A T-CELL FREQUENCY
The invention relates to a method for producing an examination reagent, wherein a helper ligand which enables the folding of the MHC class I protein is added to an initial solution containing a receptor protein or a receptor protein complex, more particularly an MHC class I protein or a multimeric MHC class I protein complex. An examination peptide and preferably a ligand exchanger/ligand releaser is added to the folded MHC class I protein or the multimeric MHC class I protein complex, so that an analysis solution of the examination reagent can be obtained which has the MHC class I protein with an examination peptide.
G01N 33/569 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet pour micro-organismes, p. ex. protozoaires, bactéries, virus
The invention relates to an electrolyte for a lithium-based energy storage device comprising at least one lithium salt, a solvent and at least one compound of general formula (1), and to their use in lithium-based energy storage devices.
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
29.
GENE ENCODED FOR AN MHC CLASS I MOLECULE, PLASMID, EXPRESSION SYSTEM, PROTEIN, MULTIMER, REAGENT AND KIT FOR ANALYZING A T CELL FREQUENCY
For detection of epitope-specific CTL, use has been made to date of recombinant MHC class I molecules which are produced in bacteria and are present as an insoluble attachment body. These are first denatured in a solution of a chaotropic agent. The chaotrope is then removed in the presence of the desired peptide (renaturing, refolding) and the peptide class I complex is separated by gel filtration chromatography from the unfolded protein. The production of these specific MHC class I molecules is a laborious and complex process which can be performed only by experts in laboratories specifically provided for that purpose. The invention presents a gene for encoding an MHC class I molecule, the MHC class I molecule having an alpha 1 helix and an alpha 2 helix and the gene being encoded such that a bond is formed between the alpha 1 helix and the alpha 2 helix in the MHC class I molecule. Thus, a kit for analysis of T cell frequencies can be provided.
WESTFÄLISCHE WILHELMS UNIVERSITÄT MÜNSTER (Allemagne)
JACOBS UNIVERSITY BREMEN gGMBH (Allemagne)
Inventeur(s)
Röschenthaler, Gerd-Volker
Winter, Martin
Vlasov, Katja
Kalinovich, Nataliya
Schreiner, Christian
Schmitz, Raphael Wilhelm
Müller, Romek Ansgar
Schmitz, René
Lex-Balducci, Alexandra
Kunze, Miriam
Abrégé
The invention relates to lithium-2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate, to the use thereof as conductive salt in lithium-based energy accumulators, and ionic liquids comprising 2-methoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-ethanesulfonate as an anion.
H01M 10/0567 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les additifs
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/0569 - Matériaux liquides caracterisés par les solvants
31.
METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING A PRODUCTION SEQUENCE OF A CYCLED CONVEYOR LINE
The invention relates to a method for optimizing a production sequence of a cycled conveyor line for producing a manufactured product and/or a conveyor line configuration sequence of the cycled conveyor line for producing the manufactured product, wherein the conveyor line has a number of n stations and the manufactured product has a number of v product variants, and the method comprises the following steps: determining the stations that can be combined to form a meta-station; determining several conveyor line configurations, wherein a single conveyor line configuration comprises only stations, or only meta-stations, or combinations of stations and meta-stations; determining an order list and/or a starting production sequence; and optimizing the starting production sequence, such that an optimized production sequence and/or an optimized conveyor line configuration sequence are present; and/or determining the optimized production sequence and/or the optimized conveyor line configuration sequence on the basis of the determined order list and the determined conveyor line configurations.
G06Q 10/06 - Ressources, gestion de tâches, des ressources humaines ou de projetsPlanification d’entreprise ou d’organisationModélisation d’entreprise ou d’organisation
The invention relates to synthetic or isolated hydrogenases, to a method for the production thereof, host cells, in particular algal cells or cyanobacterial cells, said cells being transformed by DNA coding for the claimed hydrogenases and the use of hydrogenases and host cells. The aim of the invention is to provide the possibility to produce hydrogen via biological paths, in particular under aerobic conditions. The invention also aims provide the possibility to directly convert light energy into hydrogen via biological paths. As a result, the invention also relates to a synthetic hydrogenase which is derived from a protein comprising an H-donor cofactor binding point, and comprises, in the region of the NADHH donor cofactor binding point, a proton releasing amino acid radical which is not present in the protein.
According to prior art CFP and YFP cannot be expressed in E.coli. For this reason, three N-terminal sequences that code for peptides were analysed for their effect on the expression of cyan fluorescent protein (CFP) and yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) in Escherichia Coli. The translational fusion of the coding sequence for the N-terminal peptide of RpIL results in the greatest expression of CFP and YFP and is thus proposed in general for enhancing the overexpression of heterologous proteins for scientific and commercial purposes. The method according to the invention therefore relates to a method for producing a first sequence that codes for a peptide and/or a protein for translation enhancement, said first coding sequence coding for an N-terminal peptide and/or protein for translation enhancement and the N-terminal peptide and/or protein having in particular between 2 and 30 amino acids and a first target protein. Said method comprises the step of fusing a first reading frame of the first coding sequence with a reading frame of the first target protein using molecular engineering methods.
Navigation within buildings is a current problem in wireless communications technology. GPS (Global Positioning System) is a widespread satellite-based system that is used for determining locations and for navigation. Because GPS signals are emitted at a low power and are transmitted over great distances, data to be received is relatively weak. In addition, walls, roofs, and other objects in houses and street canyons can interfere with the signals so that the received GPS signals are unsuitable for navigation inside buildings. Therefore, the invention proposes a method for determining a speed of a receiver by means of a signal of a transmitter, in particular a broadband signal, wherein the signal has a piece of estimation information, in particular in the form of a pilot carrier, and the method comprises further steps.
The present invention relates to modified arginine deiminases exhibiting an increased activity and/or reduced Km value at a higher pH, compared to a non-modified arginine deiminase, as well as uses of these enzymes for the treatment of cancer and unwanted tumor-induced neovascularization in a cancer. The present invention further relates to a method for modifying the pH optimum of the activity of an arginine deiminase, wherein said modifying provides an increased activity of said modified arginine deiminase at a higher pH, compared to a non-modified arginine deiminase.
In order to provide the expected data growth in the data communication and the associated data throughput within buildings, wireless communication bridges are required. A technology that can be used for this purpose is based on optical wireless transmission. Due to the non-linearity of the used light emitting diodes (LEDs), reductions in the peak-to-peak intensity must be accepted. In order to remedy this problem, the invention relates to a transmitting device for optical, in particular wireless, data transfer, comprising a non-linear light source, in particular a light emitting diode (LED), wherein the light source is modulated, in particular OFDM modulated, for data transfer and a linear input signal is imprinted on the light source so that a modulated input signal forms a substantially linear correlation with an output signal, in particular with an output identity.
THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH (Royaume‑Uni)
JACOBS UNIVERSITY BREMEN GGMBH (Allemagne)
Inventeur(s)
Haas, Harald
Mesleh, Raed
Stefan, Irina
Grant, Peter, Mitchell
Abrégé
A method of spatial modulation to identify a transmitter within a transmission array, wherein the transmitter has a unique bit sequence and defines a spatial component indicative of relative location is disclosed, comprising the following steps: receiving transmitted bits from the transmission array and identifying the unique bit sequence, the spatial component and a signal components; encoding the unique bit sequence and the spatial component by grouping the transmitters into transmitter groups such that the transmitters in each group have a maximum spatial separation relative to one another to thereby form an encoded signal; decoding the encoded signal to identify the transmitter from which the transmitted bits were transmitted by determining the transmitter location from the or each group. The method preferably comprises trellis coded spatial modulation. Also, a corresponding system is disclosed, the system comprising an encoder for encoding the unique bit sequence and the spatial component identified and received from the transmission array, the encoding including grouping the transmitters into transmitter groups such that the transmitters in each group have a maximum spatial separation relative to one another to thereby form an encoded signal. The system preferably uses trellis coded spatial modulation.
H04L 1/00 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue
H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
H04B 7/04 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées
38.
METHOD FOR CORRECTING OR IDENTIFYING A TRANSMISSION ERROR, AND ASSOCIATED SIGNAL AND TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION DEVICE
The invention relates to a method for correcting or identifying a transmission error in a signal that is transmitted by two or more distributed transmit antennas and/or is received by two or more distributed receive antennas and has an error. In said method, the error is corrected using a syndrome resulting from unused eigenchannels.
H04L 1/06 - Dispositions pour détecter ou empêcher les erreurs dans l'information reçue par réception à diversité utilisant la diversité d'espace
H04B 7/04 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées
39.
NIO NANOSHEET STRUCTURE POSSESSING THE (111) CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANES WITH HEXAGONAL HOLES, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USES THEREOF
Method for preparing a NiO nanosheet structure possessing (111) crystallographic planes as a primary surface with hexagonal holes, comprising the following steps: a) preparing a methanol solution of a nickel salt selected from the group consisting of nickel nitrate, nickel sulphate, nickel chlorate, nickel acetate, and nickel phosphate or a mixture thereof; b) adding benzyl alcohol (BZ), optionally substituted with alkyl, nitro, halo or amino, or a mixture thereof and urea to the solution of (a) in a ratio of Ni to BZ or substituted BZ of at least 1; c) solvent removal and calcination in air of the mixture, plate-like NiO nanosheet precursors therefore, NiO nanosheet structures obtainable by that method as well as various novel uses thereof.
The invention relates to the area of screenings for and assessment of inhibitors of eukaryotic nucleic acid methylation reactions as well as reporter plasmids and methylation inhibitor standards useful for said screenings and assessment.
C12Q 1/68 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des acides nucléiques
The present invention relates to a method and a corresponding device for determining the speed of a moving entity carrying at least two antennas for receiving a transmission signal, said antennas being displaced at a predetermined distance. In order to provide a more simple and accurate method which can be used with different transmission signals a method is proposed comprising the steps of: receiving a transmission signal by the at least two antennas, determining signal characteristics from the transmission signal as received by the at least two antennas, determining a time offset between the reception of the transmission signal at the at least two antennas by comparing the signal characteristics determined for the at least two antennas, and determining the speed of the moving entity from the determined time offset, the distance of the at least two antennas and the direction of movement of the moving entity relative to the arrangement of the at least two antennas.
The invention describes a composite microfibre, which is comprising a polysaccharide polymer selected from the group consisting of cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, n-propyl cellulose, isopropyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and combinations of two or more of these substances, and combinations of two or more of these substances, thereby the polysaccharide polymer further comprising substituents comprising a given formula, wherein k is 1 or greater, and wherein each moiety R1 is independently selected from H and methyl, and wherein each moiety R2 is independently selected from -H, -OH, -NH2, -SH, -OR3, -NHR3 and -NR3R4, - SR3, and wherein each moiety R3 and R4 are chemical groups independently selected from C1 -C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1 -C4 alkoxy halide and C1-C4 heteroalkyl substituents, and is prefererably selected from -CH3, -CH2-CH3, - CH2-OH, -CH2-CH2-OH, -CH2-CH2-NH2, -CH-CH(OH)-CH2-OH, -CH- CH(OH)-CH3, glycidyl, anhydride, sulfonic acid and hydroxysuccinimide, said substituents forming a hydrogel in the presence of water, and said composite microfibre having a swelling factor of at least 10%, preferably of 10 - 400%.
D06M 14/22 - Polymérisation par greffage de monomères, contenant des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone, sur des fibres, fils, filés, tissus ou articles fibreux faits de ces matières par énergie ondulatoire ou rayonnement corpusculaire sur des matières d'origine naturelle d'origine végétale, p. ex. cellulose ou ses dérivés
B01J 20/28 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation caractérisées par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques
B01J 20/285 - Absorbants ou adsorbants poreux à base de polymères
B01J 20/286 - Phases reliées chimiquement à un substrat, p. ex. à de la silice ou à des polymères
The invention relates to a tool, an ingot, a wafer, and a method for chamfering wafers, in particular silicon discs for photovoltaic applications, wherein an edge profile is impressed on the ingot. Following the impression of the edge profile, the separation of a wafer from the ingot is carried out. Thus the separated wafer has a defined partial edge profile.
B28D 5/00 - Travail mécanique des pierres fines, pierres précieuses, cristaux, p. ex. des matériaux pour semi-conducteursAppareillages ou dispositifs à cet effet
44.
UNEQUAL-ERROR PROTECTION BIT LOADING FOR MULTICARRIER TRANSMISSION
Data, especially when it is source-coded multimedia information (video, speech, audio), often should be protected differently, since the effects of errors would lead to disturbances of different susceptibility. Thus, unequal error protection (UEP) should be provided by the physical transport. Multicarrier modulation (DMT: Discrete MultiTone, OFDM: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) allows to implement unequal error protection already when allocating the bits (signal alphabets) to the carriers. UEP coding is a well-known alternative, which may be additionally used. Implementing it in multicarrier transmission is a very low-complex and efficient realization. The solution in this application allows to arbitrarily select the number of bits in the different protection classes with arbitrary spacing in the signal-noise ratio margin or, equivalently, with an arbitrary separation in bit-error ratios. The invention includes an SNR sorting scheme ensuring robustness in the sense that high-protected bits will still be better protected even under non-stationary noise. The bit-allocation can also be allowed to be mixed with bits from different protection classes leading to hierarchical modulation schemes.
The invention relates to an optical spectral sensor for determining the spectral information of incident light, in particular in the visible and infrared spectral range, with at least one optoelectronic semiconductor arrangement and at least one metal film, which is surrounded by a dielectric, wherein the metal film has a periodic pattern, wherein the at least one optoelectronic semiconductor arrangement and the at least one patterned metal film are arranged in such a way that light to be detected initially passes through the patterned metal film and then impinges on the optoelectronic semiconductor arrangement, wherein the optical spectral sensor is formed in such a way that the spectral sensitivity is determined essentially by the optical properties of the patterned metal film.
H01L 31/0232 - Dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sensibles aux rayons infrarouges, à la lumière, au rayonnement électromagnétique d'ondes plus courtes, ou au rayonnement corpusculaire, et spécialement adaptés, soit comme convertisseurs de l'énergie dudit rayonnement e; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de ces dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives; Leurs détails - Détails Éléments ou dispositions optiques associés au dispositif
The invention relates to the field of macrocyclic host systems and fluorescent dyes. In particular, the invention relates to apparatuses and methods for determining a change in the concentration of an analyte, in particular as a result of a catalysed reaction, preferably an enzymatically catalysed reaction and preferably in an aqueous solution (> 50% by weight water).
G01N 33/542 - Tests immunologiquesTests faisant intervenir la formation de liaisons biospécifiquesMatériaux à cet effet avec formation d'un complexe immunologique en phase liquide avec inhibition stérique ou modification du signal, p. ex. extinction de fluorescence
C12Q 1/00 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions
C12Q 1/34 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir une hydrolase
C12Q 1/527 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismesCompositions à cet effetProcédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir une lyase
47.
SYNTHESIS OF AMINES WITH CATALYTIC AMOUNTS OF MILD LEWIS ACIDS
The invention relates to methods for producing primary, secondary and tertiary amines and corresponding enantiopure or enantioenriched primary or secondary amine products, comprising the steps of reductively aminating a ketone, with a nitrogen auxiliary in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst and a hydrogenating agent, wherein the reductive animation is performed under the influence of a mild Lewis acid, the mild Lewis acid being present at the onset of the reductive amination in at most 25 mol% of the ketone or the nitrogen auxiliary.
C07C 209/26 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné par alkylation réductive, avec des composés carbonylés, d'ammoniac, d'amines ou de composés ayant des groupes réductibles en groupes amino par réduction avec de l'hydrogène
C07C 211/27 - Composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné ayant des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné non saturé contenant au moins un cycle aromatique à six chaînons ayant des groupes amino reliés au cycle aromatique à six chaînons par l'intermédiaire de chaînes carbonées saturées
The invention relates to methods for producing primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and the corresponding enantiopure or enantioenriched primary or secondary amine products from secondary or tertiary amine diastereomers.
C07C 209/26 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné par alkylation réductive, avec des composés carbonylés, d'ammoniac, d'amines ou de composés ayant des groupes réductibles en groupes amino par réduction avec de l'hydrogène
C07C 211/27 - Composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné ayant des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques d'un squelette carboné non saturé contenant au moins un cycle aromatique à six chaînons ayant des groupes amino reliés au cycle aromatique à six chaînons par l'intermédiaire de chaînes carbonées saturées
49.
MGO NANOSHEETS POSSESSING THE (111) CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PLANE AS A PRIMARY SURFACE, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
Method for preparing a periclase MgO material having nanosheet structure and possessing the (111) crystallographic planes as a primary surface, as well as plate-like MgO nanosheet precursor, periclase MgO material having nanosheet structure and uses thereof.
Data, especially when it is source coded multimedia information (video, speech, audio), often should be protected differently, since the effects of errors would lead to disturbances of different susceptibility. So-called 'Unequal Error Protection (UEP) codes' are a suitable tool to protect data according to quality requirements or importance levels. Low-Density Parity-Check codes are generally known to be (almost) capacity-achieving. The common understanding was that they can be constructed to offer UEP properties by using different connection degrees at the bit-node side of the describing bi-partite Tanner graph. Involving a bit node into more checks, i.e., connecting it to more check nodes would improve the protection. However, the reliabilities of all bits grow with the number of iterations and the UEP properties finally disappear with the number of iterations. The invention proposes a method for the transmission of data of different sensitivities and realizes unequal error protection by an unequal distribution of connections (edges) to check nodes, representing the parity-check equations in the Tanner graph.
H03M 13/11 - Détection d'erreurs ou correction d'erreurs transmises par redondance dans la représentation des données, c.-à-d. mots de code contenant plus de chiffres que les mots source utilisant un codage par blocs, c.-à-d. un nombre prédéterminé de bits de contrôle ajouté à un nombre prédéterminé de bits d'information utilisant plusieurs bits de parité
51.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING THE SPEED OF A MOVING ENTITY
The present invention relates to a method and a corresponding device for deterꂌ mining the speed of a moving entity carrying at least two antennas for receiving a transmission signal, said antennas being displaced at a predetermined distance. In order to provide a more simple and accurate method which can be used with different transmission signals a method is proposed comprising the steps of: receiving a transmission signal by the at least two antennas, determining signal characteristics from the transmission signal as received by the at least two antennas, - determining a time offset between the reception of the transmission signal at the at least two antennas by comparing the signal characteristics determined for the at least two antennas, and determining the speed of the moving entity from the determined time offset, the distance of the at least two antennas and the direction of movement of the moving entity relative to the arrangement of the at least two antennas.
brevets
