Provided is a method of decomposing a polymer containing fluorine atoms that reduces the amount of solid residue requiring separation after treatment and enables the recovery of fluoride ions in high yield even at lower temperatures. The method of decomposing a polymer containing fluorine atoms involves the step of bringing the polymer containing fluorine atoms of interest contact with subcritical water at 200° C. or higher in the presence of at least one basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and performing this process in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. This method can readily decompose the polymer containing fluorine atoms into fluoride ions and carbon dioxide, and thus can be easily mineralized.
Provided is a novel vitamin D3-like compound. A compound according to the present invention is represented by formula (1). In the formula, m and n are independently 0 or 1, p is an integer of 0-4, and s is an integer of 0-4. Y represents an oxygen atom, etc. R1 represents a predetermined monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R2 represents a predetermined alkoxy group, etc. R3 represents a predetermined divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent and may contain a heteroatom in a carbon chain. R4 represents a predetermined monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a predetermined alkoxy group which may have a substituent, etc. R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R7 and R8 both represent a hydrogen atom or are integrated to represent a methylidene group.
C07C 43/23 - Ethers une liaison sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther étant sur un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons contenant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal
A61K 31/593 - Dérivés du 9,10-séco-cholestane, p.ex. cholécalciférol, vitamine D3
C07C 41/18 - Préparation d'éthers par des réactions ne formant pas de liaisons sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther
3.
POLYMER COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING SAME, PLASTIC PRODUCT CONTAINING SAID POLYMER COMPOUND, FIBER-REINFORCED PLASTIC AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING FIBERS CONTAINED THEREIN, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYESTER, POLYURETHANE, OR POLYCARBONATE
[Problem] To provide a polymer compound as a new option for an easily decomposable polymer, a method for decomposing same, etc. [Solution] The present invention provides a polymer compound having a partial structure represented by general formula (1). The partial structure has a sulfide bond (sulfur atom) in the structure, and has a carbonyloxy group bonded to a carbon atom located at β-position relative to the sulfur atom. When a polymer compound having said partial structure is treated with an oxidizing agent and a base, a sulfide moiety is first oxidized and converted to a sulfone, and then a hydrogen atom at α carbon of the sulfone is extracted as a proton. As a result, the carbonyloxy group in general formula (1) becomes a carboxylate anion, causing intramolecular cleavage. Consequently, the polymer compound is decomposed.
C08G 85/00 - Procédés généraux pour la préparation des composés prévus dans la présente sous-classe
B29B 17/02 - Séparation de matières plastiques des autres matières
C08G 18/38 - Composés de bas poids moléculaire contenant des hétéro-atomes autres que l'oxygène
C08G 63/692 - Polyesters contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène et l'oxygène contenant du phosphore
C08G 64/08 - Polycarbonates aromatiques ne contenant pas d'insaturations aliphatiques contenant des atomes autres que le carbone, l'hydrogène ou l'oxygène
The present invention provides a metal surface treatment composition capable of forming a film having excellent storage stability and corrosion resistance and excellent curability, and a method for producing the metal surface treatment composition. The metal surface treatment composition of the present invention includes: an aqueous organic polymer compound (A); an emulsifier (B) including at least one substance selected from amphiphilic substances forming closed vesicles and polycondensation polymers having a hydroxyl group; and a silane coupling agent (C).
This composition for oral cavities comprises an oily phase containing an oily antibacterial component, an aqueous phase, and at least one of a closed vesicle formed from an amphipathic substance capable of spontaneously forming a closed vesicle and a particle of a polycondensable polymer having a hydroxyl group, and is in the form of an O/W-type emulsion.
To provide a fiber-reinforced plastic from which fibers can be readily recovered in a reusable state. A fiber-reinforced plastic contains a matrix polymer compound having cleavable functional groups represented by Formula (1), where wavy lines represent bonds to other atoms. When the polymer compound having cleavable functional groups represented by Formula (1) is put into contact with an aqueous solution of hypochlorous acid or a salt thereof, scission occurs between the CO—NH bonds in Formula (1), resulting in conversion to a lower molecular weight compound. This matrix polymer compound is thereby soluble in an appropriate solvent and is separated from the fiber contained in the FRP.
[Problem] To provide a method for decomposing a fluorine atom-containing polymer, with which the amount of solid residue that is required to be separated following a treatment can be reduced and fluoride ions can be recovered at a high yield even at a lower temperature. [Solution] In order to solve this problem, this method for decomposing a fluorine atom-containing polymer should be used, the method being characterized by: including a step for bringing a treatment object that is a fluorine atom-containing polymer into contact with subcritical water at a temperature of 200°C or higher in the presence of at least one type of basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal hydroxides and alkaline earth metal hydroxides; and in that this step is carried out in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. According to this method, a fluorine atom-containing polymer can be easily mineralized by being decomposed into fluoride ions and carbon dioxide.
C08J 11/14 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p.ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec de la vapeur ou de l'eau
C08J 11/16 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p.ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance inorganique
B09B 3/45 - Traitement à la vapeur, p.ex. gazéification ou oxydation de l'eau supercritique
8.
CROSSLINKED POLYMER COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, ABSORBENT ARTICLE, DISPOSABLE DIAPER, SANITARY ARTICLE, TREATMENT CONTAINER, AND TREATMENT METHOD
The cross-linked polymer compound according to the present invention includes skeleton units of Formula (1)-(2),
The cross-linked polymer compound according to the present invention includes skeleton units of Formula (1)-(2),
wherein R1 is one or more selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a substituted carbonyl group, and any alkyl group having, as a substituent, one or more selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a substituted carbonyl group; X is one or more selected from —COO−, —SO3−, and —P(═O)(O−)2; and Y is one or more selected from Li+, Na+, and K+, and
The cross-linked polymer compound according to the present invention includes skeleton units of Formula (1)-(2),
wherein R1 is one or more selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a substituted carbonyl group, and any alkyl group having, as a substituent, one or more selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a substituted carbonyl group; X is one or more selected from —COO−, —SO3−, and —P(═O)(O−)2; and Y is one or more selected from Li+, Na+, and K+, and
wherein R2 are each independently one or more selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a substituted carbonyl group, and any alkyl group having, as a substituent, one or more selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a substituted carbonyl group.
A61L 15/24 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone; Leurs dérivés
A61L 15/60 - Matériaux gonflant avec les liquides pour former un gel, p.ex. super-absorbants
C08L 35/02 - Homopolymères ou copolymères des esters
A61L 15/62 - Matériaux hydrosolubles ou hydrodégradables
Provided is a novel vitamin D3-like compound. A compound according to the present invention is represented by formula (1). In the formula, m and n are independently 0 or 1, p is an integer of 0-4, and s is an integer of 0-4. Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a divalent group represented by -NR6-. R1represents a predetermined monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R2represents a predetermined alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a predetermined alkoxy group, or a halogen atom. R3represents a predetermined divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent and may contain a heteroatom in a carbon chain. R4represents a predetermined monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R5represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a predetermined alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a predetermined monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent. R6represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group. R7and R8 both represent a hydrogen atom, or are integrated to represent a methylidene group.
C07C 29/132 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone ne faisant pas partie d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par réduction d'un groupe fonctionnel contenant de l'oxygène
C07C 33/38 - Alcools contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et d'autres cycles, avec une insaturation à l'extérieur des cycles aromatiques
C07C 39/23 - Composés comportant au moins un groupe hydroxyle ou O-métal lié à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons polycycliques contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et d'autres cycles avec une insaturation autre que celle des cycles aromatiques
C07C 41/18 - Préparation d'éthers par des réactions ne formant pas de liaisons sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther
Provided is a novel vitamin D3-like compound. The compound according to the present invention is represented by formula (1). In the formula, m and n independently represent 0 or 1; p represents an integer of 0 to 4; s represents an integer of 0 to 4; Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a bivalent group represented by -NR6-; R1represents a specific monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; R2represents a specific alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a specific alkoxy group, or a halogen atom; R3represents a specific bivalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent and may contain a hetero atom in a carbon chain thereof; R4represents a specific monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; R5represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a specific alkoxy group which may have a substituent, or a specific monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; R6represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and R7and R8 respectively represent hydrogen atoms concurrently or together form a methylidene group.
C07C 29/132 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone ne faisant pas partie d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par réduction d'un groupe fonctionnel contenant de l'oxygène
C07C 33/38 - Alcools contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et d'autres cycles, avec une insaturation à l'extérieur des cycles aromatiques
C07C 39/23 - Composés comportant au moins un groupe hydroxyle ou O-métal lié à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons polycycliques contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et d'autres cycles avec une insaturation autre que celle des cycles aromatiques
C07C 41/18 - Préparation d'éthers par des réactions ne formant pas de liaisons sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther
C07C 43/23 - Ethers une liaison sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther étant sur un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons contenant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal
11.
POSITIVE ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY, POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY, AND METAL-AIR BATTERY
H01M 12/06 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments hybrides; Leur fabrication composés d'un demi-élément du type élément à combustible et d'un demi-élément du type élément primaire avec une électrode métallique et une électrode à gaz
H01M 4/90 - Emploi de matériau catalytique spécifié
12.
METAL OXIDE, OXYGEN ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION DEVICE, OXYGEN CONCENTRATING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE
Provided is a metal oxide containing a brownmillerite-type manganese oxide represented by (Ca2-xAx)(MnyAlzE2-y-z)wO5+δ (in the formula, A represents one or more alkaline earth metal elements other than Ca; E represents one or more 3d transition metal elements or earth metal elements other than Mn and Al; and x, y, z, δ, and w satisfy 0≤x≤2, 0
B01J 20/06 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe
B01J 20/30 - Procédés de préparation, de régénération ou de réactivation
B01D 53/02 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p.ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse
13.
EXTERNAL AGENT FOR SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF, AND BASE FOR EXTERNAL AGENT FOR SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE
Provided is an external agent for skin or mucous membrane excellent in feeling during use despite containing petrolatum as a base. An external agent for skin or mucous membrane according to the present invention includes an oil phase, as an inner phase, that consists of petrolatum or is a liquid or a semi-solid including petrolatum with a viscosity of 5000 mPa·s or more at 25° C. and a water-insoluble functional component phase, as an inner phase, including a water-insoluble functional component, and an aqueous phase as an outer phase, in which particles of a polycondensation polymer having a hydroxyl group and/or vesicles formed of an amphiphilic substance are present at an interface between the oil phase and the aqueous phase, and at an interface between the functional component phase and the aqueous phase.
4-x11-y13-z1x1+y1+z19.5+δ1a9.5+δ1a (in formula (I), M1 represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal other than Ba or Ca, a rare earth metal, and a transition metal other than Fe, -2.0≤x1≤2.0, 0≤y1≤0.5, -1.5≤z1≤1.5, x1+y1+z1≥0, and -1.5≤δ1a≤4.5.)
B01J 20/06 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe
B01J 20/28 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation caractérisées par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques
Provided are an absorbent article such as a paper diaper or sanitary article, the absorbent article having a high water absorbing property and being capable of reducing the amount of wastes discharged after use; a crosslinked polymer compound used for same and a method for producing the crosslinked polymer compound; and a disposal container and disposal method for disposing of a paper diaper, sanitary article, etc. The crosslinked polymer compound according to the present invention includes a skeleton unit represented by formula (1) below and a skeleton unit represented by formula (2) below. Formula (1): (wherein, R1is one or more kinds selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a substituted carbonyl group, and an arbitrary alkyl group having, as a substituent, one or more kinds selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a substituted carbonyl group; X is one or more kinds selected from -COO-33 -, and -P(=O)(O-22; and Y is one or more kinds selected from Li+, Na+, and K+.) Formula (2): (wherein, two R2s are each independently one or more kinds selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a substituted carbonyl group, and an arbitrary alkyl group having, as a substituent, one or more kinds selected from a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, and a substituted carbonyl group.)
C08F 220/04 - Acides; Leurs sels métalliques ou leurs sels d'ammonium
A61F 13/53 - Garnitures absorbantes, p.ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corps; Moyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixer; Applicateurs de tampons caractérisées par le milieu absorbant
A61L 15/22 - Bandages, pansements ou garnitures absorbant les fluides physiologiques tels que l'urine, le sang, p.ex. serviettes hygiéniques, tampons contenant des matériaux macromoléculaires
An oxygen generator comprising: a first battery that generates, by an oxygen reduction reaction, an active material for an oxygen generation reaction; a second battery that generates oxygen by the oxygen generation reaction; an electricity storage device that is charged by electric charge generated by the first battery, and, when the second battery generates oxygen, discharges and supplies electric charge to the second battery; a switching circuit that performs switching between a first path that connects the first battery and the electricity storage device and a second path that connects the second battery and the electricity storage device; and a control device that controls the switching between the first path and the second path.
C25B 15/02 - Commande ou régulation des opérations
A61M 16/10 - Préparation de gaz ou vapeurs à respirer
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
C25B 15/08 - Alimentation ou vidange des réactifs ou des électrolytes; Régénération des électrolytes
H01M 12/08 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments hybrides; Leur fabrication composés d'un demi-élément du type élément à combustible et d'un demi-élément du type à élément secondaire
17.
METAL OXIDE, OXYGEN ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION DEVICE, OXYGEN CONCENTRATING DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDE
2-xxyz2-y-zw5+δ5+δ (In formula: A represents one more or two more of alkaline earth metal elements other than Ca; E represents one more or two more of 3d transition metal elements or earth metal elements other than Mn and Al a; x, y, z, δ; and w satisfies 0≤x≤2, 0
B01D 53/14 - SÉPARATION Épuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p.ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par absorption
B01J 20/06 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtration; Absorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographie; Procédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe
B01J 20/30 - Procédés de préparation, de régénération ou de réactivation
Provided is a novel compound which can be used for positive-electrode catalysts of metal-air batteries. The melilite-type complex oxide according to the present invention is represented by a general formula (BazSr1−z)2CoxFe2−2x(SiyGe1−y)1+xO7 (in the formula, 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, and 0≤z≤1, excluding the case where x=1, y=1, and z=0, the case where x=1, y=1, and z=1, the case where x=1, y=0, and z=0, the case where x=1, y=0, and z=1, the case where x=0, y=0, and z=0, and the case where x=0, y=0, and z=1).
H01M 4/02 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Électrodes Électrodes composées d'un ou comprenant un matériau actif
Provided is a topical preparation for the skin or mucosae, the preparation having a superior feel despite using petroleum jelly as a base. The topical preparation, for the skin or mucosae, according to the present invention has: a liquid or semisolid oil phase, constituted by petroleum jelly or containing petroleum jelly and having a viscosity at 25°C of 5,000 mPa·s or greater, and a non-water-soluble functional component phase, containing a non-water-soluble functional component, as internal phases; and has an aqueous phase as an external phase, wherein polycondensed polymer particles comprising a hydroxyl group, and/or vesicles formed from an amphipathic material, are interposed at the interface between the oil phase and the aqueous phase and the interface between the functional component phase and the aqueous phase.
A61K 8/49 - Cosmétiques ou préparations similaires pour la toilette caractérisés par la composition contenant des composés organiques contenant des composés hétérocycliques
Provided is a Mo-V-based oxide catalyst for producing methacrylic acid at a higher yield than conventional catalysts. This catalyst for producing methacrylic acid is used in producing methacrylic acid by methacrolein oxidation, said catalyst characterized by including a molybdenum-containing metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide has a cyclic structure satisfying conditions (a) and (b) below. (a) A cyclic structure satisfying expression (I). Expression (I): (total number of moles of Mo, V, and X):(number of moles of O)=7:35 (in expression (I), Mo, V, and O respectively represent molybdenum, vanadium, and oxygen, and X represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of tungsten, iron, copper, bismuth, and the like). (b) A cyclic structure in which seven metal-oxygen octahedrons (octahedron structures) are bonded with each other by sharing oxygen at adjacent vertices.
B01J 23/31 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène combinés au bismuth
B01J 23/887 - Molybdène contenant de plus d'autres métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes
B01J 37/10 - Traitement thermique en présence d'eau, p.ex. de vapeur d'eau
C07C 51/235 - Préparation d'acides carboxyliques, de leurs sels, halogénures ou anhydrides par oxydation avec l'oxygène moléculaire de groupes contenant de l'oxygène en groupes carboxyle de groupes —CHO ou de groupes alcool primaire
C07C 57/055 - Préparation par oxydation en phase gazeuse à partir d'aldéhydes non saturés
Data searching apparatus to speed up searching time. This apparatus searches search target items associated with the specified relation items. When a group of search target items is associated with a same group of relation items, an upper item is defined to both of the groups of search target items and relation items. The relation between the upper item and relation items are recorded on first data, whereas the relation between the upper item and search target items are recorded on second data. The relations between the relation items and search items which are not associated with the upper items are recorded in third data. When part of or all of the specified relation items is contained in the first data, the first data, at least the second data is searched, and when no specified relation item is contained on the first data, only the third data is searched.
G06F 16/901 - Indexation; Structures de données à cet effet; Structures de stockage
G06F 16/908 - Recherche caractérisée par l’utilisation de métadonnées, p.ex. de métadonnées ne provenant pas du contenu ou de métadonnées générées manuellement utilisant des métadonnées provenant automatiquement du contenu
G06F 16/30 - Recherche d’informations; Structures de bases de données à cet effet; Structures de systèmes de fichiers à cet effet de données textuelles non structurées
22.
PARTICULATE COMPOSITION, LIQUID COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING PARTICULATE COMPOSITION, SURFACE MODIFYING AGENT, AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING WATER DISPERSIBILITY
Provided are: a particulate composition which exhibits high water dispersibility regardless of the kind of solid particles; and a method for producing this particulate composition. Also provided are: a liquid composition; a surface modifying agent and a method for improving water dispersibility. The present invention additionally provides: a particulate composition which has dispersibility in an oil-based material; and a method for producing this particulate composition. A particulate composition according to the present invention contains solid particles and an amphiphilic substance that is present on the surfaces of the solid particles; and the amphiphilic substance has an ability of forming vesicles in water. A method for producing a particulate composition according to the present invention comprises: a step for preparing a mixture of solid particles and a solvent in which amphiphilic substance that has an ability of forming vesicles in water is dissolved; and a step for removing the solvent in the mixture.
This compound is represented by general formula (1) (in the formula: X represents a halogen or an alkoxy group; R1is any one group selected from C1-5 alkyl groups, groups represented by formula (R2-1), and groups represented by formula (R2-2); R2 is a group represented by formula (R2-1) or (R2-2); n0 is an integer of 0 or higher; n1 is an integer in the range of 0-5; and n2 is a natural number in the range of 1-5).
G03F 7/40 - Traitement après le dépouillement selon l'image, p.ex. émaillage
H05K 3/18 - Appareils ou procédés pour la fabrication de circuits imprimés dans lesquels le matériau conducteur est appliqué au support isolant de manière à former le parcours conducteur recherché utilisant la technique de la précipitation pour appliquer le matériau conducteur
z1-z2x2-2xy1-y1+x77 (in the formula, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, and 0 ≤ z ≤ 1, excluding the case where x = 1, y = 1, and z = 0, the case where x = 1, y = 1, and z = 1, the case where x = 1, y = 0, and z = 0, the case where x = 1, y = 0, and z = 1, the case where x = 0, y = 0, and z = 0, and the case where x = 0, y = 0, and z = 1).
H01M 12/08 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments hybrides; Leur fabrication composés d'un demi-élément du type élément à combustible et d'un demi-élément du type à élément secondaire
25.
POSITIVE-ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR METAL-AIR BATTERY, AND METAL-AIR BATTERY
H01M 4/90 - Emploi de matériau catalytique spécifié
H01M 12/08 - PROCÉDÉS OU MOYENS POUR LA CONVERSION DIRECTE DE L'ÉNERGIE CHIMIQUE EN ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE, p.ex. BATTERIES Éléments hybrides; Leur fabrication composés d'un demi-élément du type élément à combustible et d'un demi-élément du type à élément secondaire
26.
EXTERNAL PREPARATION FOR SKIN, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
The present invention addresses the problem of providing an external preparation for skin, which has an excellent sensation upon use in spite of the fact that vaseline is contained. The external preparation for skin according to the present invention contains a liquid or semi-solid oily phase that is composed of vaseline or contains vaseline and has a viscosity of 5000 mPa or more at 25°C, an aqueous phase, and closed vesicles formed from polycondensation polymer particles each having a hydroxyl group and/or an amphipathic substance capable of forming a closed vesicle, and has such an O/W-type emulsion structure that the polycondensation polymer particles and/or the closed vesicles are located at the interface between the oily phase and the aqueous phase. It is preferred that the content of the oily phase is 70 mass% or less relative to the whole amount of the external preparation for skin. It is preferred that the content of vaseline is 2 to 70% by mass inclusive relative to the whole amount of the external preparation for skin. It is preferred that the viscosity at 25°C is 400000 mPa·s or less.
Provided are, a compound, a pattern forming substrate, a coupling agent, and a pattern forming method. The compound is represented by general formula (1). [In the formula, X01 is a group representing semiconductor characteristics, and Y is a divalent linking group.]
Method for recovering rhenium, method for selectively recovering rhenium from solution including rhenium and other metals, and method for increasing content ratio of rhenium in solution including rhenium and other metals
A method is provided which can separate rhenium from a solution containing rhenium by a simple procedure in a shorter time. A method of selectively recovering rhenium from a solution containing rhenium and one or more different metals is also provided. A method of recovering rhenium is used. The method involves (A) adding an electron donor (aliphatic secondary alcohol or aliphatic secondary thioalcohol) and a ketone compound to a solution containing perrhenate ions, (B) irradiating the solution after the addition step with ultraviolet light to precipitate a reduced species of the perrhenate ions contained in the solution, and (C) separating the reduced species of perrhenate ions from the solution, the reduced species being precipitated during the ultraviolet light irradiation.
The present invention addresses the problem of speeding up a search process. An information search device for searching for, by a computer from among a plurality of items to be searched, an item to be searched (customer identification numbers 1, 2, 3, etc.) that is associated with a related item designated from among a plurality of related items (commodity names a, b, c, d), wherein, when performing, using a database having a data structure having first data in which two or more related items out of the plurality of related items are associated with the same high-order items W, X, Y, Z, second data in which an item to be searched relating to the related items out of the plurality of related items that are associated with the same high-order items is associated with the high-order items, and third data in which the related items not associated in the first data and second data and an item to be searched are associated, a search under a prescribed search condition in which one or more related items are designated from among the plurality of related items, the computer refers to the first data; when it is determined that a high-order item exists with which some or all of the one or more related items are associated, the computer searches at least the second data; and when it is determined that the associated high-order item is nonexistent, the computer searches only the third data.
C07F 7/18 - Composés comportant une ou plusieurs liaisons C—Si ainsi qu'une ou plusieurs liaisons C—O—Si
H01L 21/28 - Fabrication des électrodes sur les corps semi-conducteurs par emploi de procédés ou d'appareils non couverts par les groupes
H01L 21/288 - Dépôt de matériaux conducteurs ou isolants pour les électrodes à partir d'un liquide, p.ex. dépôt électrolytique
H01L 21/336 - Transistors à effet de champ à grille isolée
H01L 29/417 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative transportant le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
H01L 29/423 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
H01L 29/49 - Electrodes du type métal-isolant-semi-conducteur
PARTICULATE COMPOSITION, LIQUID COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING PARTICULATE COMPOSITION, SURFACE MODIFYING AGENT, AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING WATER DISPERSIBILITY
Provided are: a particulate composition which exhibits high dispersibility in water regardless of the kind of solid particles; and a method for producing this particulate composition. Also provided are: a liquid composition; a surface modifying agent; and a method for improving water dispersibility. The present invention additionally provides: a particulate composition which has dispersibility in an oil-based material; and a method for producing this particulate composition. A particulate composition according to the present invention contains solid particles and an amphiphilic substance that is present on the surfaces of the solid particles; and the amphiphilic substance has an ability of forming closed vesicles in water. A method for producing a particulate composition according to the present invention comprises: a step for preparing a mixture of solid particles and a solvent in which amphiphilic substance that has an ability of forming closed vesicles in water is dissolved; and a step for removing the solvent in the mixture.
B01J 13/00 - Chimie des colloïdes, p.ex. production de substances colloïdales ou de leurs solutions, non prévue ailleurs; Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles
An aromatic polyamide characterized by being represented by formula (1) can be utilized as a modifier of the surface of inorganic microparticles. (In the formula, X represents a C1-10 alkylene group, R' each independently represent a C1-10 alkyl group or C6-20 aryl group, R1 and R2 each independently represent a C1-10 alkyl group, R3 each independently represent a C1-10 alkyl group or C6-20 aryl group, n represents an integer of 2 or higher, and k represents an integer of 1-3.)
C08G 69/08 - Polyamides dérivés, soit des acides amino-carboxyliques, soit de polyamines et d'acides polycarboxyliques dérivés d'acides aminocarboxyliques
An emulsifying dispersant includes, as the main component, vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The particles made from amphiphilic substances capable of self-assembly are used. The amphiphilic substances are selected from among polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil derivatives wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecule is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethyl-ammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention a three-phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.
C10L 1/32 - Combustibles carbonés liquides consistant en suspensions charbon-huile ou émulsions aqueuses
C10L 1/198 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions autres que celles faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
C09K 23/00 - Utilisation de substances comme agents émulsifiants, humidifiants, dispersants ou générateurs de mousse
C10L 1/222 - Composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant au moins une liaison simple carbone-azote
34.
METHOD FOR RECOVERING RHENIUM, METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY RECOVERING RHENIUM FROM SOLUTION INCLUDING RHENIUM AND OTHER METALS, AND METHOD FOR INCREASING CONTENT RATIO OF RHENIUM IN SOLUTION INCLUDING RHENIUM AND OTHER METALS
[Problem] To provide a method allowing for the separation of rhenium from a solution including rhenium by a simple procedure and in a shorter amount of time, and to provide a method for selectively recovering rhenium from a solution including rhenium and other metals. [Solution] A method for recovering rhenium, said method characterized by including: an addition step for adding an electron donating agent, which is an aliphatic secondary alcohol or an aliphatic secondary thioalcohol, and a ketone compound to a solution including perrhenate ions; an ultraviolet irradiation step for precipitating a reductant of the perrhenate ions included in the solution by irradiating the solution, which has undergone the addition step, with ultraviolet rays; and a fractionation step for fractionating, from the solution, the reductant of the perrhenate ions obtained by precipitation at the ultraviolet irradiation step.
To provide a method for preparing a visible light-responsive photocatalyst and a visible light-responsive photocatalyst intermediate, a usage of a visible light-responsive photocatalyst, and the visible light-responsive photocatalyst, the method enabling arbitrary setting of the amount of solvent, thus making it possible to prepare composite fine particles of gold colloids and titanium oxide fine particles in high yield. A method for preparing a visible light-responsive photocatalyst or a visible light-responsive photocatalyst intermediate includes the step of forming a disperse system including an oil liquid containing an organic titanium complex as a dispersant, and an aqueous dispersion containing gold colloids as a dispersoid, and the visible light-responsive photocatalyst or the visible light-responsive photocatalyst intermediate enables the organic titanium complex to undergo hydrolysis to cause clathration of gold colloids, thus forming a clathrate.
B01J 19/12 - Procédés utilisant l'application directe de l'énergie ondulatoire ou électrique, ou un rayonnement particulaire; Appareils à cet usage utilisant des radiations électromagnétiques
B01J 37/34 - Irradiation ou application d'énergie électrique, magnétique ou ondulatoire, p.ex. d'ondes ultrasonores
36.
EMULSION COMPOSITION FOR AEROSOL PREPARATION, AND AEROSOL AGENT
Provided are the following: a novel aerosol agent that is a substitute for conventional aerosol agents and has excellent emulsion stability of an emulsion composition; and an emulsion composition for aerosol preparation. The emulsion composition for aerosol preparation contains an oil phase, an aqueous phase, and either closed vesicles formed by an amphipathic substance that spontaneously forms closed vesicles or particles of a condensation polymer having hydroxyl groups. The oil phase preferably contains a polymer compound having hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups. Moreover, the aerosol agent contains a starting liquid formed from such emulsion composition and a propellant. The aerosol agent is ideal for application to a solid surface.
A61K 47/14 - Esters d’acides carboxyliques, p.ex. acides gras monoglycérides, triglycérides à chaine moyenne, parabènes ou esters d’acide gras de PEG
A61K 47/32 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone, p.ex. carbomères
A61K 47/36 - Polysaccharides; Leurs dérivés, p.ex. gommes, amidon, alginate, dextrine, acide hyaluronique, chitosane, inuline, agar-agar ou pectine
A method for producing a chiral metal oxide structure, involves a sol-gel step of allowing a transition metal compound having a bi- or higher dentate chelate ligand to act on a chiral supramolecular crystal of an acid-base complex containing a polymer having a linear polyethyleneimine skeleton and a chiral dicarboxylic acid compound having two carboxyl groups and four or more carbon atoms to form a metal oxide layer on a surface of the chiral supramolecular crystal; and a calcination step of thermally decomposing the organic chiral supramolecular crystal after the sol-gel step to generate a transition metal oxide structure composed of the metal oxide layer prepared with the supramolecular crystal as a template.
B01J 31/06 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques contenant des composés organiques ou des hydrures métalliques contenant des polymères
H01L 21/027 - Fabrication de masques sur des corps semi-conducteurs pour traitement photolithographique ultérieur, non prévue dans le groupe ou
C07C 205/37 - Composés contenant des groupes nitro liés à un squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés ayant des groupes nitro et des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé ou à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons faisant partie du même système cyclique condensé l'atome d'oxygène d'au moins un des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés étant lié de plus à un atome de carbone acyclique
C07C 205/45 - Composés contenant des groupes nitro liés à un squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par au moins un atome d'oxygène lié par une liaison double, ne faisant pas partie d'un groupe —CHO
C07C 49/84 - Cétones comportant un groupe cétone lié à un cycle aromatique à six chaînons contenant des groupes éther, des groupes , des groupes ou des groupes
C07F 7/18 - Composés comportant une ou plusieurs liaisons C—Si ainsi qu'une ou plusieurs liaisons C—O—Si
G03F 7/16 - Procédés de couchage; Appareillages à cet effet
C07C 49/825 - Cétones comportant un groupe cétone lié à un cycle aromatique à six chaînons contenant des groupes hydroxyle tous les groupes hydroxyle étant liés au cycle
C07C 205/56 - Composés contenant des groupes nitro liés à un squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par des groupes carboxyle ayant des groupes nitro liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons et des groupes carboxyle liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques du squelette carboné
G03F 7/00 - Production par voie photomécanique, p.ex. photolithographique, de surfaces texturées, p.ex. surfaces imprimées; Matériaux à cet effet, p.ex. comportant des photoréserves; Appareillages spécialement adaptés à cet effet
39.
FLUORINE-CONTAINING COMPOUND, SUBSTRATE FOR PATTERNING, PHOTODEGRADABLE COUPLING AGENT, PATTERNING METHOD, AND COMPOUND
A fluorine-containing compound characterized by being representable by general formula (1). (In general formula (1), X represents a halogen atom or an alkoxy group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-10 straight-chain, branched-chain, or cyclic alkyl group; Rf1 and Rf2 each independently represent a fluorinated alkoxy group; and n represents an integer greater than or equal to 0.)
C07F 7/18 - Composés comportant une ou plusieurs liaisons C—Si ainsi qu'une ou plusieurs liaisons C—O—Si
C07D 207/46 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant des cycles à cinq chaînons, non condensés avec d'autres cycles, ne comportant qu'un atome d'azote comme unique hétéro-atome du cycle avec les hétéro-atomes liés directement à l'atome d'azote du cycle
[Problem] To provide: a method for producing a chiral transition metal oxide structure in a simpler manner; and a chiral transition metal oxide structure produced by the method. [Solution] A method for producing a chiral metal oxide structure is employed, said method comprising: a sol-gel step of forming a metal oxide layer on the surface of a chiral supermolecule crystal of an acid-base-type complex by a sol-gel method, wherein the acid-base-type complex comprises a polymer having a linear polyethylene imine backbone and a chiral dicarboxylic acid compound having two carboxyl groups and also having 4 or more carbon atoms and the sol-gel method comprises reacting the chiral supermolecule crystal with a transition metal compound having a chelating ligand that is at least bidentate; and a firing step of firing the chiral supermolecule crystal that has been subjected to the sol-gel step to thermally decompose the chiral supermolecule crystal that is an organic substance, thereby producing a transition metal oxide structure that is formed from the metal oxide layer using the supermolecule crystal as a template.
This fluorine-containing compound is characterized by being represented by general formula (1) (in general formula (1): X represents a halogen or an alkoxy group; R1 represents a C3-10 branched-chain or cyclic alkyl group; Rf1 and Rf2 represent fluorinated alkoxy groups; and n represents an integer equal to or more than 0).
C07F 7/18 - Composés comportant une ou plusieurs liaisons C—Si ainsi qu'une ou plusieurs liaisons C—O—Si
C07C 49/84 - Cétones comportant un groupe cétone lié à un cycle aromatique à six chaînons contenant des groupes éther, des groupes , des groupes ou des groupes
C07C 205/37 - Composés contenant des groupes nitro liés à un squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés ayant des groupes nitro et des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné à des atomes de carbone du même cycle aromatique à six chaînons non condensé ou à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons faisant partie du même système cyclique condensé l'atome d'oxygène d'au moins un des groupes hydroxy éthérifiés étant lié de plus à un atome de carbone acyclique
C07C 205/45 - Composés contenant des groupes nitro liés à un squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant substitué de plus par au moins un atome d'oxygène lié par une liaison double, ne faisant pas partie d'un groupe —CHO
[Problem] As a possible alternative means to thermal modification, to provide a device for modifying a double-stranded nucleic acid to a single-stranded nucleic acid, and a method for modifying a double-stranded nucleic acid to a single-stranded nucleic acid. [Solution] This nucleic acid modification device (100) has a vibration generator (10) for generating vibration applied to a nucleic acid solution containing a double-stranded nucleic acid, and the double-stranded nucleic acid in the nucleic acid solution is modified to a single-stranded nucleic acid by applying the vibration generated in the vibration generator to the nucleic acid solution.
C12M 1/00 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie
C12M 1/42 - Appareils pour le traitement de micro-organismes ou d'enzymes au moyen d'énergie électrique ou ondulatoire, p.ex. magnétisme, ondes sonores
C12Q 1/68 - Procédés de mesure ou de test faisant intervenir des enzymes, des acides nucléiques ou des micro-organismes; Compositions à cet effet; Procédés pour préparer ces compositions faisant intervenir des acides nucléiques
43.
Protective structure of substance to be protected, method of protecting substance to be protected, enzymatic reaction method, method of producing reaction product, method for adjusting the speed of enzymatic reaction, and enzyme material use kit
Disclosed are a structure and a method capable of protecting from outside stimuli while containing in a liquid state a water-dispersible substance to be protected. The protective structure of the substance to be protected is a water-in-oil emulsion structure comprising an aqueous phase configuring a discontinuous phase containing the water-dispersible substance to be protected, an oil phase in which said aqueous phase is dispersed, and either vesicles formed with an amphiphilic substance which spontaneously forms vesicles or polycondensation polymer particles having hydroxyl groups.
C12N 9/96 - Stabilisation d'une enzyme par formation d'un adduct ou d'une composition; Formation de conjugaisons d'enzymes
C07K 14/47 - Peptides ayant plus de 20 amino-acides; Gastrines; Somatostatines; Mélanotropines; Leurs dérivés provenant d'humains provenant de vertébrés provenant de mammifères
C12N 9/26 - Hydrolases (3.) agissant sur les composés glycosyliques (3.2) agissant sur les liaisons alpha-glucosidiques-1, 4, p.ex. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase
C12N 9/64 - Protéinases provenant de tissu animal, p.ex. rennine
The present invention aims to provide an emulsified dispersion a small amount of which can be used to stably disperse a large amount of oil and an emulsified composition comprising the same. In addition, an objective is to provide an emulsified composition which exhibits high emulsion stability even when added to a food/drink product including an electrolyte and can be used in a final product without the need for complex operations. The present invention provides an emulsified dispersant characterized in that an amphipathic substance and electrolyte are added and the amphipathic substance forms two or more layers, and an emulsified composition comprising the same. In addition, the present invention provides a food/drink product comprising the emulsified composition, a method for producing the same, and a method for forming a three-phase emulsion using the emulsified dispersant.
B01J 13/00 - Chimie des colloïdes, p.ex. production de substances colloïdales ou de leurs solutions, non prévue ailleurs; Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles
45.
Emulsifier and production method therefor, and production method for emulsion
Provided are an emulsifier derived from sugar polymer capable of successfully emulsifying even unsaturated oil, a production method therefore, and a production method for emulsion using the emulsifier. This emulsifier can be obtained by a production method including an emulsification improving step of improving the emulsification of sugar polymer particles dispersed in water. In this emulsification improving step, the emulsification of sugar polymer particles can be improved by an action of an emulsification aid that is at least water-soluble one kind selected from salts, an amphiphilic agent, saccharides, an organic acid, and an amino acid. Alternatively, the emulsification of sugar polymer particles can be improved by storing the sugar polymer particles dispersed in water at a low temperature of 10° C. or lower.
In the present invention, the temperature changes in liquids such as DNA samples (reaction solutions) are made to follow a prescribed temperature pattern in a method that controls the temperature of the liquid in the PCR method and the like. A temperature element (61) is provided with: a combination of a p type semiconductor (72P) and an n type semiconductor (72N) disposed separated from each other; a metal well (71), which has a mounting part (81) on which a container for DNA samples is directly mounted and which is connected to both the p type semiconductor (72P) and the n type semiconductor (72N) individually; an electrode and heat dissipating plate (73P) that is connected to the p type semiconductor (72P) and to which a voltage is applied by a temperature control section (62); and an electrode and heat dissipating plate (73N) that is connected to the n type semiconductor (72N) and to which a voltage is applied by the temperature control section (62). The shape of the metal well (71) is formed into substantially the same shape as the outside shape of the container for DNA samples.
C12M 1/00 - Appareillage pour l'enzymologie ou la microbiologie
H01L 35/30 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS; DISPOSITIFS ÉLECTRIQUES À L'ÉTAT SOLIDE NON PRÉVUS AILLEURS - Détails fonctionnant exclusivement par effet Peltier ou effet Seebeck caractérisés par les moyens d'échange de chaleur à la jonction
H01L 35/32 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS; DISPOSITIFS ÉLECTRIQUES À L'ÉTAT SOLIDE NON PRÉVUS AILLEURS - Détails fonctionnant exclusivement par effet Peltier ou effet Seebeck caractérisés par la structure ou la configuration de la cellule ou du thermocouple constituant le dispositif
47.
METHOD FOR PRE-PROCESSING LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY
This method for pre-processing a lithium ion secondary battery is provided with: a step for preparing a lithium ion secondary battery containing the cathode active material represented by chemical formula (1); and a step for charging with the upper limit potential of the lithium ion secondary battery being at least 4.5 V and less than 5.0 V in terms of a lithium counter electrode, and discharging with the lower limit potential being less than 4.0 V in terms of a lithium counter electrode. Also, the charging and discharging is characterized by being performed at a current rate of 0.1-1.3 C inclusive. Formula 1: aLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O2·(1-a)LiMO2 (In the formula: a is a value above 0 and less than 1; and LiMO2 is a lithium complex oxide containing Ni and Mn.)
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
Provided is a process for preparing a W/O emulsion, said process permitting a wide range of conditions. The process for preparing a W/O emulsion includes a step comprising: adding water that contains either closed vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance which can spontaneously form closed vesicles, or particles of a hydroxyl-containing condensation polymer, or both and that is to constitute the aqueous phase of the emulsion to an oil that contains a substance to be emulsified and that is to constitute the oil phase of the emulsion; and mixing the oil and the water together. It is preferable that the mixing is conducted by initiating the stirring before the completion of the addition. Further, it is preferable that the water is added in an amount of at most 50 mass% relative to the oil-including system to which the water is to be added.
B01J 13/00 - Chimie des colloïdes, p.ex. production de substances colloïdales ou de leurs solutions, non prévue ailleurs; Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles
C10L 1/32 - Combustibles carbonés liquides consistant en suspensions charbon-huile ou émulsions aqueuses
49.
PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF SUBSTANCE TO BE PROTECTED, METHOD OF PROTECTING SUBSTANCE TO BE PROTECTED, ENZYMATIC REACTION METHOD, METHOD OF PRODUCING REACTION PRODUCT, METHOD FOR ADJUSTING THE SPEED OF ENZYMATIC REACTION, AND ENZYME MATERIAL USE KIT
Disclosed are a structure and a method capable of protecting from outside stimuli while containing in a liquid state a water-dispersible substance to be protected. The protective structure of the substance to be protected is a water-in-oil emulsion structure comprising an aqueous phase configuring a discontinuous phase containing the water-dispersible substance to be protected, an oil phase in which said aqueous phase is dispersed, and either closed vesicles formed with an amphiphilic substance which spontaneously forms closed vesicles, or polycondensation polymer particles having a hydroxyl group.
Disclosed are a powdered oil composition with excellent dispersibility in water, a production method thereof, and a method of improving the functionality of an oil-in-water emulsion. The powdered oil composition is configured to contain: either an amphiphilic substance that spontaneously forms closed vesicles in an aqueous system, or a sugar polymer which forms sugar polymer particles; an oil component; and an excipient. When mixed with water, the powdered oil composition forms an oil-in-water emulsion through the effect of the aforementioned closed vesicles or the aforementioned sugar polymer particles. Ideally, the content of the amphiphilic substance or of the sugar polymers allows the emulsion state of the oil droplets derived from the oil component to be maintained.
A23D 9/007 - Autres huiles ou graisses comestibles, p.ex. huiles pour cuisson caractérisées par des ingrédients autres que des triglycérides d'acides gras
Disclosed is a water-in-oil emulsion which melts in the mouth and has excellent flavor as well as emulsion stability; also disclosed is a method of producing the same. The water-in-oil emulsion contains an aqueous phase which includes a taste component and has an average particle diameter exceeding 10μm, an oil phase surrounding the aforementioned aqueous phase and containing an oil component, and either closed vesicles formed with an amphiphilic substance which spontaneously forms closed vesicles, or sugar polymer particles. The method of producing the water-in-oil emulsion involves a step for mixing the taste component, the oil component, and an aqueous solution containing either the closed vesicles formed with the amphiphilic substance which spontaneously forms closed vesicles, or the sugar polymer particles.
The disclosed vehicle behavior analysis device automatically and reliably determines vehicle behavior indicated by status data, and is provided with: a status data receiving unit that receives status data at least including each kind of acceleration data (longitudinal acceleration, left and right acceleration, and vertical acceleration) acting on the vehicle; and a vehicle behavior determining unit (202) which uses the relative relations of the feature quantities of each kind of acceleration data (longitudinal acceleration, left and right acceleration, and vertical acceleration) in the received status data to determine the vehicle behavior indicated by the aforementioned status data.
G08G 1/00 - Systèmes de commande du trafic pour véhicules routiers
G07C 5/00 - Enregistrement ou indication du fonctionnement de véhicules
G08G 1/01 - Détection du mouvement du trafic pour le comptage ou la commande
G08G 1/13 - Systèmes de commande du trafic pour véhicules routiers indiquant la position de véhicules, p.ex. de véhicules à horaire déterminé à une station centrale l'indicateur étant sous la forme d'une carte
53.
EMULSIFIER AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR EMULSION
Provided are an emulsifier derived from sugar polymer capable of successfully emulsifying even unsaturated oil, a production method therefor, and a production method for emulsion using the emulsifier. This emulsifier can be obtained by a production method including an emulsification improving step of improving the emulsification of sugar polymer particles expanded in water. In this emulsification improving step, the emulsification of sugar polymer particles can be improved by an action of an emulsification aid that is at least water-soluble one kind selected from salts, an amphiphilic agent, saccharides, an organic acid, and an amino acid. Alternatively, the emulsification of sugar polymer particles can be improved by storing the sugar polymer particles expanded in water at a low temperature of 10°C or lower.
B01F 17/52 - Résines naturelles ou synthétiques ou leurs sels
B01J 13/00 - Chimie des colloïdes, p.ex. production de substances colloïdales ou de leurs solutions, non prévue ailleurs; Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles
54.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EMULSIFIER-PRODUCING MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EMULSIFIER, EMULSIFIER FOR ORALLY ADMINISTERED COMPOSITION, AND ORALLY ADMINISTERED COMPOSITION
Provided are a process for producing an emulsifier-producing material that is capable of inhibiting variations in particle diameter among hydrophilic nanoparticles and the impairment of emulsifying functions, and a process for producing an emulsifier. The disclosed process for producing an emulsifier-producing material involves: a dispersion step of dispersing, into water, granules comprising conjugates of polycondensation polymer particles that include hydroxyl groups, to thereby prepare a dispersion; and a relaxed-product producing step of producing a relaxed product, in which the higher-order structure of said conjugates has been relaxed, by swelling the granules and cutting hydrogen bonds originating from the granules under reversible conditions. The disclosed process for producing an emulsifier involves a particle separation step of employing said emulsifier-producing material, cutting the hydrogen bonds in the conjugates, and separating the polycondensation polymer particles into water.
A61K 47/36 - Polysaccharides; Leurs dérivés, p.ex. gommes, amidon, alginate, dextrine, acide hyaluronique, chitosane, inuline, agar-agar ou pectine
55.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EMULSIFIER-PRODUCING MATERIAL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING EMULSIFIER, EMULSIFIER FOR ORALLY ADMINISTERED COMPOSITION, AND ORALLY ADMINISTERED COMPOSITION
Provided are a process for producing an emulsifier-producing material that is capable of inhibiting variations in particle diameter among hydrophilic nanoparticles and the impairment of emulsifying functions, and a process for producing an emulsifier. The disclosed process for producing an emulsifier-producing material involves: a dispersion step of dispersing, into water, granules comprising conjugates of polycondensation polymer particles that include hydroxyl groups, to thereby prepare a dispersion; and a relaxed-product producing step of producing a relaxed product, in which the higher-order structure of said conjugates has been relaxed, by swelling the granules and cutting hydrogen bonds originating from the granules under reversible conditions. The disclosed process for producing an emulsifier involves a particle separation step of employing said emulsifier-producing material, cutting the hydrogen bonds in the conjugates, and separating the polycondensation polymer particles into water.
Provided are a process for producing hydrophilic nanoparticles that allows hydrophilic nanoparticles to be produced in a wide range of quantities, a process for producing an emulsifier, and a solution for preparing an emulsifier. The disclosed process for producing hydrophilic nanoparticles which are used for producing an emulsion involves: a solution preparation step of dissolving an amphiphilic substance into a good solvent of the amphiphilic substance; and a precipitation step of mixing the solution prepared in said solution preparation step with water, and thereby precipitating the amphiphilic substance as hydrophilic nanoparticles having an emulsifying effect.
B01J 13/00 - Chimie des colloïdes, p.ex. production de substances colloïdales ou de leurs solutions, non prévue ailleurs; Fabrication de microcapsules ou de microbilles
B82B 3/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures par manipulation d’atomes ou de molécules, ou d’ensembles limités d’atomes ou de molécules un à un comme des unités individuelles
B82Y 30/00 - Nanotechnologie pour matériaux ou science des surfaces, p.ex. nanocomposites
B82Y 40/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures
57.
COMPOUND HAVING TRIMETHYLENE STRUCTURE, POLYMER COMPOUND CONTAINING UNIT THAT HAS TRIMETHYLENE STRUCTURE, AND REACTIVE COMPOUND HAVING TRIMETHYLENE STRUCTURE
Disclosed is a compound represented by formula (1). (In formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from the group consisting of substituents that are composed of C, H and/or X (X is a heteroatom); and Z1 and Z2 each independently represents a group selected from the group consisting of aromatic substituents that are composed of C and H, aromatic substituents that are composed of C, H and/or X (X is a heteroatom), groups each containing an aromatic ring and a double bonded and/or triple bonded conjugated structure that is composed of C and H, and groups each containing an aromatic ring and a double bonded and/or triple bonded conjugated structure that is composed of C, H and/or X (X is a heteroatom).)
C07C 69/616 - Esters d'acides carboxyliques avec un groupe carboxyle lié à un atome de carbone acyclique et comportant un cycle aromatique à six chaînons dans la partie acide polycycliques
C07C 29/36 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone ne faisant pas partie d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par des réactions augmentant le nombre d'atomes de carbone avec formation de groupes hydroxyle, ces groupes pouvant être produits par l'intermédiaire de dérivés de groupes hydroxyle, p.ex. du dérivé O-métal
C07C 33/24 - Alcools monohydroxyliques ne contenant que des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons dans la partie cyclique polycycliques sans système cyclique condensé
C07C 33/46 - Alcools non saturés halogénés ne contenant que des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons dans la partie cyclique
C07C 41/16 - Préparation d'éthers par réactions d'esters d'acides minéraux ou organiques avec des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal
C07C 43/164 - Ethers non saturés contenant des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07C 67/343 - Préparation d'esters d'acides carboxyliques par modification de la partie acide de l'ester sans introduction d'un groupe ester par modification de la taille du squelette carboné par augmentation du nombre d'atomes de carbone
C07C 69/65 - Esters contenant des atomes d'halogène d'acides non saturés
Disclosed is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which has high capacity and improved initial charge-discharge efficiency. Specifically disclosed is a positive electrode material for an electrical device, which is represented by general formula (1): aLi[Li1/3Mn2/3]O2·(1-a)Li[NixCoyMn1-x-y]O2 (wherein 0
H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p.ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
59.
METHOD FOR FORMING A SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT STRUCTURE AND SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT
Disclosed are a method for forming a semiconductor element structure which makes it possible to improve the performance of a semiconductor element, and a semiconductor element with improved performance. The method for forming a semiconductor element structure includes a heterojunction forming step in which a heterojunction is formed between a strained semiconductor layer (21) in which a strained state is maintained, and relaxed semiconductor layers (23, 25). The heterojunction is formed by performing ion implantation from the surface of a substrate (50) which has a strained semiconductor layer (20) partially covered with a covering layer (30) on an insulating oxide film (40), and altering the strained semiconductor layer (20) where there is no shielding from the covering layer (30) to relaxed semiconductor layers (23, 25) by relaxing the strained state of the strained semiconductor layer (20), while maintaining the strained state of the strained semiconductor layer (21) where there is shielding from the covering layer (30).
A cosmetic in an emulsified state, in which a titanium dioxide microparticle coated with hydrous silicic acid and/or a hydrous silicate compound, a higher alcohol, an oily component other than the higher alcohol, and a polysaccharide are contained, and the polysaccharide containing at least one of fucose, glucose, glucuronic acid and rhamnose as a constituent monosaccharide, and having fucose and/or rhamnose in a side chain is contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic. And a cosmetic containing the higher alcohol, the oily component and the polysaccharide in an emulsified state, in which the higher alcohol is composed of two or more kinds of higher alcohols having different molecular weights, and is contained in the cosmetic in an amount of 1% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic. The oily component is contained in an amount of 1% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic, and the polysaccharide is contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic, and a producing method thereof.
Disclosed is a liquid composition comprising a histidine-silver complex, which does not cause discoloration or precipitation, and which can keep its germicidal activity for a long period. Also disclosed is a coating composition. Specifically disclosed is a liquid composition comprising: a histidine-silver complex in which histidine is coordinated by a silver ion; and at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid, a salt of the hydroxycarboxylic acid and a salt of the polycarboxylic acid. The histidine-silver complex (which is an active ingredient of the composition) can be stabilized for a long period even in an aqueous solution by mixing the histidine-silver complex with at least one member selected from the group consisting of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid, a salt of the hydroxycarboxylic acid and a salt of the polycarboxylic acid (particularly preferably at least one member selected from the group consisting of glucuronic acid, citric acid, a salt of glucuronic acid and a salt of citric acid). The composition can be used for the inhibition of the growth of harmful microorganisms or sterilization by the action of a silver ion.
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, produits repoussant ou attirant les animaux nuisibles, ou régulateurs de croissance des végétaux, caractérisés par leurs formes, ingrédients inactifs ou modes d'application; Substances réduisant les effets nocifs des ingrédients actifs vis-à-vis d'organismes autres que les animaux nuisibles contenant des liquides comme supports, diluants ou solvants
A01N 25/22 - Biocides, produits repoussant ou attirant les animaux nuisibles, ou régulateurs de croissance des végétaux, caractérisés par leurs formes, ingrédients inactifs ou modes d'application; Substances réduisant les effets nocifs des ingrédients actifs vis-à-vis d'organismes autres que les animaux nuisibles contenant des ingrédients stabilisant les ingrédients actifs
An image processing device separates an original image signal I into a plurality of components including a first component U as a skeleton component and a second component V obtained from a residue of the first component U with respect to the original image signal I (3001), and executes a gradation conversion process on the first component U (3005, 6002, 6019).
An original image signal (I) is separated into a plurality of components (S11) including a first component (U) of a framework component and a second component (V) obtained from a residue resulting from the separation of the first component (U) from the original image signal (I), noise reduction processing parameters (T1, T2) are set (S12) on the basis of a signal level of the first component (U) and noise in the second component (V) is reduced (S13) by using the noise reduction processing parameters (T1, T2).
Disclosed is a cosmetic prepared by using a three-phase emulsion dispersion method in an aqueous phase and having improved thermal stability and long-term stability. Specifically disclosed is a cosmetic comprising an oily base material and/or a pigment as a component to be emulsion-dispersed, an emulsion-dispersing agent and water and having improved thermal stability and long-term stability. The cosmetic may comprise an emulsion-dispersing agent mainly comprising a polysaccharide having a particulate structure and two or more components to be emulsion-dispersed. The components to be emulsion-dispersed may have a dielectric constant of 1 to 5 (F/m). In the cosmetic, the inorganicity/organicity ratio may lie within the range from 0 to 0.5.
Disclosed is an emulsion cosmetic comprising a titanium oxide microparticle having hydrous silicic acid and/or a hydrous silicate compound coated on the surface, a higher alcohol component, an oily component other than a higher alcohol, and a polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide is composed of at least one member selected from fucose, glucose, glucuronic acid and rhamnose as a constituent monosaccharide, and a polysaccharide having fucose and/or rhamnose in a side chain is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic. The higher alcohol component comprises at least two higher alcohols having different molecular weights and is contained in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic. The oily component is contained in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic. Also disclosed are: a cosmetic comprising a higher alcohol, an oily component and a polysaccharide in an emulsified state, wherein the polysaccharide mentioned above is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 1% by weight relative to the total amount of the cosmetic; and a method for producing the cosmetic.
A61K 8/92 - Huiles, graisses ou cires; Leurs dérivés, p.ex. produits d'hydrogénation
A61K 8/97 - Cosmétiques ou préparations similaires pour la toilette caractérisés par la composition contenant des produits de constitution indéterminée ou leurs dérivés à base de leurs dérivés
A61K 8/98 - Cosmétiques ou préparations similaires pour la toilette caractérisés par la composition contenant des produits de constitution indéterminée ou leurs dérivés d'origine animale
A61Q 17/04 - Préparations topiques pour faire écran au soleil ou aux radiations; Préparations topiques pour bronzer
A61Q 19/00 - Préparations pour les soins de la peau
66.
Emulsification dispersants, a method for emulsification and dispersion using the emulsification dispersants, emulsions, and emulsion fuels
The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification independent of required HLB of the functional oils, and the dispersion independent of surface properties of the functional granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising, as the main component, vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The particles made from amphiphilic substances capable of self-assembly are used. The amphiphilic substances are selected from among polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecule is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethyl-ammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention a three-phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.
C10L 1/198 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions autres que celles faisant intervenir uniquement des liaisons non saturées carbone-carbone
C10L 1/222 - Composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant au moins une liaison simple carbone-azote
67.
Calixarene compound, process for producing the same, intermediate therefor, and composition thereof
A novel calixarene compound, a method for manufacturing the same, an intermediate of the calixarene compound, and a composition comprising the same are provided. The calixarene compound is expected to be useful as an inclusion compound and, if functional groups are introduced, can be used for a curable composition and a photoresist and as an inclusion compound. The calixarene compound is shown by following formula (1):
12 individually represent an integer of 0 or 1.
C07C 43/20 - Ethers une liaison sur l'oxygène de la fonction éther étant sur un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C07C 39/12 - Composés comportant au moins un groupe hydroxyle ou O-métal lié à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons polycycliques sans autre insaturation que celle des cycles aromatiques
68.
EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, A METHOD FOR EMULSIFICATION AND DISPERSION USING THE EMULSIFICATION DISPERSANTS, EMULSIONS, AND EMULSION FUELS
The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification and dispersion of functional oil or functional granules independent of Erforderlich HLB of the oil or surface properties of the granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising as the main component vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly is selected from among polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecules is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethylammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and particles made from phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention, a three- phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.
The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification and dispersion of functional oil or functional granules independent of Erforderlich HLB of the oil or surface properties of the granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising as the main component vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly is selected from among polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecules is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethylammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and particles made from phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention, a three- phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.
The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification and dispersion of functional oil or functional granules independent of Erforderlich HLB of the oil or surface properties of the granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising as the main component vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly is selected from among polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecules is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethylammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and particles made from phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention, a three- phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability.
The invention provides an emulsification technique which permits the formation of functional oil/water or functional granules/water emulsion systems excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability and which can attain the emulsification independent of required HLB of the functional oils, and the dispersion independent of surface properties of the functional granules. In the technique is used an emulsifying dispersant comprising, as the main component, vesicles formed from an amphiphilic substance capable of self-assembly or an emulsifying dispersant comprising single particles of a biopolymer as the main component. The particles made from amphiphilic substances capable of self-assembly are used. The amphiphilic substances are selected from among polyoxyethylene-hydrogenated castor oil derivatives represented by the general formula (1) wherein the average number of added ethylene oxide molecule is 5 to 15, dialkyldimethyl-ammonium halides wherein the chain length of the alkyl or alkenyl is 8 to 22, and phospholipids or phospholipid derivatives. According to the invention a three-phase structure composed of an aqueous phase, an emulsifying dispersant phase and an oil phase is formed on the surface of an emulsion to give an emulsion (such as emulsion fuel) excellent in thermal stability and long-term stability. (see formula 1)