The disclosure provides a structure for treating saline alkali soil and a biological treatment method, relating to the technical field of bioremediation for special soil and solving problems of single existing saline alkali soil improvement method, long improvement period, high cost and poor effect due to a single material. In the disclosure, a collecting layer, impermeable layers, and a plough layer are paved upward from a saline alkali soil layer in sequence. The impermeable layers and the collecting layer are made with a biological material, and the plough layer is improved, which reduces the content of harmful salt in the plough layer and improves the water holding capacity and permeability of soil in the plough layer. A collecting pipe network is buried under the plough layer, and collection pools are arranged at points of the pipe network for salt collection, permanently removing harmful salt components in the saline alkali soil.
A01B 79/02 - Méthodes de travail de la terre en combinaison avec d'autres opérations agricoles, p. ex. fertilisation, plantation
A01B 77/00 - Machines pour lever et traiter la terre
A01G 24/22 - Substrats de cultureMilieux de cultureAppareils ou méthodes à cet effet basés sur ou contenant de la matière organique naturelle contenant de la matière végétale
The present invention discloses a disposable multi-stage cigarette holder filter apparatus, relates to the technical field of production of filter cigarette holders, and solves the problems of high cost, complex preparation process and poor filter effect of existing disposable filter cigarette holders. A composite filter rod, a filter layer, a cooling layer, a smoke dispersing layer, a cigarette holder connector and a cigarette body are sequentially connected from bottom to top into a cylinder structure; an outer packaging paper is arranged outside the cylinder structure; a plurality of air inlets are formed in a surface of the outer packaging paper corresponding to the smoke dispersing layer; and a filter capsule is arranged in the filter layer. The disposable multi-stage cigarette holder filter apparatus reduces the harm of tar and nicotine to smokers by introduction of air and multi-stage filtration, which uses mainly biomass materials wide in source as raw materials.
A24F 13/06 - Fume-cigares ou fume-cigarettes avec aménagements pour l'épuration ou le refroidissement de la fumée avec filtres à fumée
A24D 1/12 - CigaresCigarettes avec des organes annexes pour retenir la cendre, des organes de maintien, ou d'autres équipements
A24D 3/02 - Fabrication de filtres à fumée de tabac
A24D 3/04 - Filtres à fumée de tabac caractérisés par leur forme ou leur structure
A24D 3/06 - Emploi de matériaux particuliers pour les filtres à fumée de tabac
A24D 3/10 - Emploi de matériaux particuliers pour les filtres à fumée de tabac de matériaux organiques comme matériaux de base ou constituants principaux de cellulose ou de dérivés de la cellulose
3.
STRUCTURE FOR SALINE-ALKALI SOIL TREATMENT AND BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHOD
The present invention relates to the technical field of special soil bioremediation, and disclosed are a structure for saline-alkali soil treatment and a biological treatment method, solving the problem that the existing saline-alkali soil improvement method is single and has long improvement period, high cost and poor single-material effect. In the present invention, a collection layer, an anti-seepage layer, and a tillage layer are sequentially laid upwards from a saline-alkali soil layer; the anti-seepage layer and the collection layer are manufactured using biological materials, the tillage layer is improved, and a comprehensive treatment method comprising improvement of the upper tillage layer, seepage prevention of the lower portion, and collection of salt in the upper tillage layer and the lower saline-alkali soil layer is used, thus effectively reducing the content of harmful salt in the tillage layer, and improving the water holding capacity and air permeability of soil in the tillage layer. Moreover, a collection pipe network is buried below the tillage layer, and a collection pool is arranged at each pipe network node to collect salt, achieving resource utilization, and achieving the effect of permanently removing harmful salt components in saline-alkali soil.
A01B 77/00 - Machines pour lever et traiter la terre
A01B 79/02 - Méthodes de travail de la terre en combinaison avec d'autres opérations agricoles, p. ex. fertilisation, plantation
A01G 24/22 - Substrats de cultureMilieux de cultureAppareils ou méthodes à cet effet basés sur ou contenant de la matière organique naturelle contenant de la matière végétale
A01G 24/00 - Substrats de cultureMilieux de cultureAppareils ou méthodes à cet effet
4.
Constructed wetland structure and methods for preparing and using carbon source
Disclosed are a constructed wetland structure and methods for preparing and using a carbon source, which relate to the technical field of biological treatment of water pollutants, and solve the problems of poor uniformity, complexity, unsatisfactory effects and high operating costs in existing carbon source adding methods. The present disclosure includes a water inlet pond, a treatment unit, and a water storage pond, which communicate in sequence. In the treatment unit, plant straws and biochar are used to prepare a carbon source. By modifying the carbon source material, the carbon source is released stably. By arranging carbon source layers, under the action of a water flow, the uniformity of carbon source distribution is guaranteed. The carbon source is periodically cleaned and replaced. Carbon source material is a biomass material which features a wide source and low costs.
C02F 3/32 - Traitement biologique de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout caractérisé par les animaux ou végétaux utilisés, p. ex. les algues
C02F 1/00 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout
C02F 1/28 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par absorption ou adsorption
C02F 103/00 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter
5.
Ecological slope anti-corrosion timber pile, and treatment device and treatment method therefor
Provided are an ecological slope anti-corrosion timber pile and a treatment device and method therefor, belonging to the field of ecological engineering. The device includes a gasification furnace, and first, second and third carbonization chambers, each internally provided with a main gas pipeline, and multiple rows of radially distributed branch gas pipes are vertically disposed thereon and provided with electronic igniters. Multiple rows of radially distributed timber piles are vertically inside the carbonization chambers and between the branch gas pipes. The gasification furnace is connected to the main gas pipeline of the first carbonization chamber through a gas booster pump. The first carbonization chamber is connected to an air blower, the first and second carbonization chambers are connected through a joint pipe, the second and third carbonization chambers are connected through a pipeline, and the third carbonization chamber is connected to the gasification furnace through a gas delivery pipe.
B27K 5/00 - Coloration ou teinture du boisBlanchiment du boisTraitement du bois non prévu dans les groupes ou
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
F23G 5/027 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un traitement préalable par pyrolyse ou par gazéification
F23G 5/38 - Procédés ou appareils, p. ex. incinérateurs, spécialement adaptés à la combustion de déchets ou de combustibles pauvres comportant un aménagement de plusieurs foyers
6.
ECOLOGICAL SLOPE ANTI-CORROSION TIMBER PILE, AND TREATMENT DEVICE AND TREATMENT METHOD THEREFOR
An ecological slope anti-corrosion timber pile, and a treatment device and treatment method therefor. The treatment device comprises a gasification furnace, and three carbonization chambers which are a first carbonization chamber (8), a second carbonization chamber (9) and a third carbonization chamber (10) respectively. A fuel gas main pipe (18) is provided in each carbonization chamber, the fuel gas main pipe (18) being provided with a plurality of rows of fuel gas branch pipes (13) distributed in a radial shape in the vertical direction, and an electronic igniter (5) being provided on each fuel gas branch pipe (13). A plurality of rows of timber piles (11) distributed in a radial shape are vertically provided in each carbonization chamber, and each timber pile (11) is located between adjacent fuel gas branch pipes (13). The gasification furnace is connected to the fuel gas main pipe (18) of the first carbonization chamber (8) by means of a gas booster pump (14), the first carbonization chamber (8) is connected to an air blower (15), and the first carbonization chamber (8) is connected to the second carbonization chamber (9) by means of a joint pipe (21). The second carbonization chamber (9) is connected to the third carbonization chamber (10) by means of a pipe, and the third carbonization chamber (10) is connected to the gasification furnace by means of a gas transportation pipe (19).
B27M 1/06 - Travail du bois non prévu dans les sous-classes , p. ex. par étirage par combustion ou par carbonisation, p. ex. par découpage au fil chaud
B27K 5/00 - Coloration ou teinture du boisBlanchiment du boisTraitement du bois non prévu dans les groupes ou
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