Produits et services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; Fertilizing preparations; Fire extinguishing compositions; Tempering and soldering preparations; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Tan; Adhesives for use in industry. Paints, varnishes, lacquers; Preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; Dyes; Mordants; Raw natural resins; Metal in foil and powder form for use in painting, decorating, printing and art. Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes, water purification installations. Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, asbestos, mica and substitutes for all these materials; Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Flexible hoses, not of metal. Building materials (non-metallic); Non-metallic rigid pipes for building; Asphalt, pitch and bitumen; Buildings, transportable, not of metal; Monuments, not of metal; Lime, limestone. Ropes, strings, nets, tents, awnings; tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); Padding and stuffing materials (not of rubber and plastics); Raw fibrous textile materials. Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes; Live animals; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Seeds, natural plants and flowers; Foodstuffs for animals, malt, animal feed. Treatment of soil; Processing of chemicals; Water treating; Metal fabrication; Treatment of minerals. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer hardware and software.

Produits et services

Granulated limestone products, crushed limestone and limestone powders and chemical preparations for stabilizing soil, flue gas cleaning, water treatment and sludge treatment. Limestone and cement. Treatment of materials and articles with limestone-based products; energy production.

Produits et services

Granulated limestone products, crushed limestone and limestone powders and chemical preparations for stabilizing soil, flue gas cleaning, water treatment and sludge treatment. Limestone and cement. Treatment of materials and articles with limestone-based products; energy production.

Produits et services

Concrete sealers, concrete curing agents and impregnating agents for concrete, additives for concrete; lime carbonate (lime stone). Colorants for concrete; badigeon. Lime stone powders, crumbles and granules for the marking materials of bitumen, concrete, brick, roofing felt, mortar, screeds and roads as well as for use in the manufacturing of fibre cement slabs..

Produits et services

Chemicals for use in glass manufacturing; limestone for use in glass manufacturing; fluxes for use in glass manufacturing. Limestone.

Produits et services

Granulated lime stone products, lime stone crumbles and powders and chemicals for the improvement of the permeability of hard soil and for the reduction of the phosphor and heavy metals load originating from the soil; filtering materials of chemical substances. Treatment of materials with lime-based products. Scientific and technological services relating to water treating by lime-based products as well as research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services and the development of these. Agriculture, horticulture and forestry services.

Produits et services

Granulated lime stone products, lime stone crumbles and powders and chemicals for manufacturing drinking water and for regulating the pH level of water, for cleaning flue gases, for cleaning sewage, run-off water and the water from industrial processes as well as for removing phosphor from the water. Disinfectants; lime-based products. Treatment of materials with lime-based products. Scientific and technological services relating to water treating by lime-based products as well as research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services and the development of these.

Produits et services

Granulated limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Pulverized limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Limestone as fertilizer; Soil conditioners (limestone) for agricultural purposes; Soil conditioners (limestone) for horticultural purposes. Lime paints. Limestone for animal forage. Water treating and air and water purification with lime-based products.

Produits et services

Granulated limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Pulverized limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Limestone as fertilizer; Soil conditioners (limestone) for agricultural purposes; Soil conditioners (limestone) for horticultural purposes. Limestone for animal forage. Water treating and air and water purification.

Produits et services

Granulated limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Pulverized limestone for agricultural and horticultural purposes; Limestone as fertilizer; Soil conditioners (limestone) for agricultural purposes; Soil conditioners (limestone) for horticultural purposes. Limestone for animal forage. Water treating and air and water purification.

Produits et services

Wollastonite; Calcium silicate as a filler for plastics and paints. Processed minerals for use as additives to paints and pigments; Lime-based raw materials for paints; Colorants for use in the manufacture of paper. Mineral fibers.

Produits et services

Lime-based raw materials for adhesives, plastics, rubber and paper. Lime-based raw materials for paints; dyes for use in the manufacture of paper. Industrial development, analysis and research services related to lime-based raw materials and dyes.

Produits et services

Lime-based raw materials for adhesives, plastics, rubber and paper. Lime-based raw materials for paints; dyes for use in the manufacture of paper. Industrial development, analysis and research services related to lime-based raw materials and dyes.

Abrégé

The invention relates to an aqueous suspension, which comprises inorganic particles and has dry solids content of at least 20 weight-%. The suspension is produced by obtaining or forming an aqueous starting suspension of inorganic particles, adding a water-soluble silicate and a water-soluble calcium source to the aqueous suspension of inorganic particles, and mixing the suspension, whereby a coating comprising calcium silicate hydrate is formed on at least a part of the surface of the inorganic particles. The suspension, when used for manufacture of concrete comprising Portland cement binder and inorganic aggregates, in an amount of 1 – 12 weight-%, based on the weight of Portland cement binder, increases the hydration reaction speed of the concrete by at least 5 %, compared to a concrete not containing said suspension.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 20/10 - Revêtement ou imprégnation
• C04B 103/14 - Accélérateurs de durcissement
• C04B 40/00 - Procédés, en général, pour influencer ou modifier les propriétés des compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, p. ex. leur aptitude à prendre ou à durcir

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing nanoparticles in a slurry based on an aqueous solvent by treating said inorganic particles or their agglomerates in said solvent at a solids content of 30–75w-%, by adding dispersing agent(s) and by carrying out ultrasonic treatment at an intensity of 5–1000W/cm2 on this concentrated slurry. Thereby, a homogenous consistent particle slurry is obtained.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09C 1/40 - Composés de l'aluminium
• C09D 7/12 - Autres adjuvants
• C09C 1/02 - Composés du magnésium ou des métaux alcalino-terreux

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a process for producing precipitated salts from starting materials including alkali metals, earth alkali metals or transition metals, particularly from calcium salts, wherein a slurry containing the metal is formed in a dissolution step of the starting material into a solvent that is at least partially formed from a molten solvent salt, followed by a precipitation step, which yields product particles also including at least one metal salt.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01F 11/18 - Carbonates

Abrégé

The present invention concerns a transparent or semi-transparent coating prepared from coating mixture containing conventional coating components mixed with a coating slurry containing dispersed inorganic nano-particles in a content of 1-70w-% of the slurry. Further, the invention concerns a manufacturing process of such a coating, as well as a manufacturing process of said coating slurry.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 24/00 - Revêtement à partir de poudres inorganiques
• C23C 20/06 - Revêtement avec des matériaux inorganiques autres que des matériaux métalliques

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a coating composition that comprises a composite structure with a body of polysaccharide, into which carbonate has been precipitated. The invention also relates to a coated paper or board product, onto which the said composition has been spread on one or both sides into one or more layers; as well as to paint that is formed of the coating composition according to the invention, or that contains the said composition.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 19/38 - Couches contenant des pigments caractérisées par les pigments
• D21H 17/69 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments modifiés, p. ex. par association avec d'autres compositions préalablement à l'incorporation dans la pâte ou le papier
• C09D 103/00 - Compositions de revêtement à base d'amidon, d'amylose ou d'amylopectine ou de leurs dérivés ou de leurs produits de dégradation
• C09D 101/00 - Compositions de revêtement à base de cellulose, de cellulose modifiée ou de dérivés de la cellulose
• C09D 105/00 - Compositions de revêtement à base de polysaccharides ou de leurs dérivés, non prévues dans les groupes ou

Abrégé

A method of producing a composite structure, which is formed of a polysaccharide body, on which carbonate is precipitated, by forming a carbonate ion solution; mixing polysaccharide, in a form having free hydroxyl groups on its surface, into the carbonate ion solution, whereby a carbonate polysaccharide slurry is formed; and precipitating carbonate salt from the slurry into the polysaccharide. Also a carbonated polysaccharide product is claimed.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 17/69 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments modifiés, p. ex. par association avec d'autres compositions préalablement à l'incorporation dans la pâte ou le papier
• C01F 11/18 - Carbonates

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a filler or a filler mixture containing carbonate, as well as to a process for manufacturing the same by precipitating the filler directly into the pulp or, as a separate process without the presence of fibres, particularly from the wire water of the paper or board manufacture. The invention also relates to a fibre product containing this filler, such as a paper or board product, or a plastic, rubber, concrete or paint product.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09C 1/02 - Composés du magnésium ou des métaux alcalino-terreux

Produits et services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; Manures; Fire extinguishing compositions; Tempering and soldering preparations; Chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; Tanning substances; Adhesives used in industry; Renovating preparations for phonograph records; Compositions for the manufacture of phonograph records; Absorbing oil (Synthetic materials for -); Gas propellents for aerosols; Agar-agar; Coolants for vehicle engines; Acrylic resins, unprocessed; Activated carbons; Actinium; Aldehydes; Alginates for the food industry; Alginates for industrial purposes; Caustic alkali; Salts of alkaline metals; Alkaline metals; Alkaline iodides for industrial purposes; Alkalies; Alkaloids; Alcohol; Aluminium acetate; Aluminium chloride; Alumina; Aluminium alum; Aluminium hydrate; Aluminium iodide; Aluminium silicate; Alum; Americium; Ammonia; Ammonia [volatile alkali] for industrial purposes; Ammonia alum; Ammoniacal salts; Ammonium aldehyde; Ammonium salts; Amyl alcohol; Amyl acetate; Anhydrides; Antimony; Antimony oxide; Antimony sulphide; Antistatic preparations, other than for household purposes; Antranilic acid; Gum arabic for industrial purposes; Argon; Arsenic; Arsenious acid; Acetates [chemicals]; Acetone; Acetylene; Astatine; Car body fillers; Fermenting wine (Chemicals used in -); Bacteriological preparations for acetification; Bacterial preparations other than for medical and veterinary use; Bacteriological preparations other than for medical and veterinary use; Barium; Barium sulphate; Barium compounds; Baryta; Baryta paper; Bauxite; Gasoline (Detergent additives to -); Bentonite; Benzene derivatives; Benzene-based acids; Benzoic sulphinide; Benzoic acid; Berkelium; Concrete-aeration chemicals; Agglutinants for concrete; Concrete preservatives, except paints and oils; Cement preservatives, except paints and oils; Cement-waterproofing preparations, except paints; Biochemical catalysts; Biological tissue cultures other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Biological preparations, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Borax; Boric acid for industrial purposes; Bromine for chemical purposes; Caesium; Curium; Dextrine size; Diagnostic preparations, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Diastase for industrial purposes; Diazo paper; Bichloride of tin; Bichromate of potassium; Bichromate of soda; Dolomite for industrial purposes; Dysprosium; Ethers; Animal carbon; Animal carbon preparations; Animal albumen [raw material]; Electrophoresis gels, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Foodstuffs (Chemical substances for preserving -); Mercury; Mercuric oxide; Mercury salts; Cinematographic film, sensitized but not exposed; Bases [chemical preparations]; Caustics for industrial purposes; Basic gallate of bismuth; Enamel (Opacifiers for -); Enamel (Chemical preparations, except pigments, for the manufacture of -); Enamel-staining chemicals; Emulsifiers; Enzymes for the food industry; Enzymes for industrial purposes; Enzyme preparations for the food industry; Enzyme preparations for industrial purposes; Metalloids; Epoxy resins, unprocessed; Erbium; Esters; Ethane; Acetic anhydride; Ethyl alcohol; Ethyl ether; Europium; Phenol for industrial purposes; Fermium; Ferrocyanides; Ferrotype plates [photography]; Fissionable material for nuclear energy; Fissionable chemical elements; Fluorine; Fluorspar compounds; Hydrofluoric acid; Formic aldehyde for chemical purposes; Phosphates [fertilisers]; Phosphatides; Phosphorus; Phosphoric acid; Photometric paper; Francium; Gadolinium; Gallium; Gallic acid for the manufacture of ink; Galvanizing baths; Galvanizing preparations; Gambier; Gelatine for industrial purposes; Gelatine for photographic purposes; Glucose for the food industry; Glucose for industrial purposes; Glucosides; Gluten [glue], other than for stationery or household purposes; Gluten for the food industry; Gluten for industrial purposes; Glycol; Glycol ether; Glycerides; Glycerine for industrial purposes; Graphite for industrial purposes; Guano; Balm of gurjun [gurjon, gurjan] for making varnish; Sorrel salt; Acids; Spirits of vinegar [dilute acetic acid]; Oxygen; Acid proof chemical compositions; Rare earths; Salts from rare earth metals; Hormones for hastening the ripening of fruit; Helium; Moderating materials for nuclear reactors; Loam; Cement [metallurgy]; Carbon; Animal charcoal; Carbon for filters; Carbonic acid; Dry ice [carbon dioxide]; Acidulated water for recharging batteries; Carbonic hydrates; Carbon sulphide; Carbon tetrachloride; Auxiliary fluids for use with abrasives; Flocculants; Trace elements (Preparations of -) for plants; Holmium; Mildew (Chemical preparations to prevent -); Silver nitrate; Silver salt solutions for silvering; Humus; Humus top dressing; Hydrates; Hydrazine; Hydrochlorates; Additives, chemical, to insecticides; Hypochlorite of soda; Glaziers' putty; Ion exchangers [chemical preparations]; Isotopes for industrial purposes; Anti-sprouting preparations for vegetables; Self-toning paper [photography]; Refrigerants; Radiator flushing chemicals; Cryogenic preparations; Solidified gases for industrial purposes; Cement for footwear; Salts of precious metals for industrial purposes; Brake fluid; Flour for industrial purposes; Iodine for chemical purposes; Iodine for industrial purposes; Iodised albumen; Iodic acid; Iodised salts; Soldering fluxes; Welding chemicals; Brazing fluxes; Brazing preparations; Getters [chemically active substances]; Gas purifying preparations; Kainite; Fish meal fertilizers; Californium; Calcium salts; Potassium; Potassium dioxalate; Potash water; Limestone hardening substances; Lime chloride; Nitrogenous lime [manure]; Soda ash; Calcined soda; Lime acetate; Calcium carbide; Lime carbonate; Camphor, for industrial purposes; Isinglass other than for stationery, household or alimentary purposes; Stem cells other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Kaolin; Carbide; Carbolineum for the protection of plants; Carbonates; Anti-incrustants; Scale removing preparations, other than for household purposes; Casein for the food industry; Casein for industrial purposes; Plant growth regulating preparations; Substrates for soil-free growing [agriculture]; Earth for growing; Catalysts; Catechu; Disincrustants; Preservatives for tiles, except paints and oils; Caustic soda for industrial purposes; Ferments for chemical purposes; Ferments (Milk -) for the food industry; Ferments (Milk -) for industrial purposes; Quebracho for industrial purposes; Artificial resins, unprocessed; Artificial sweeteners [chemical preparations]; Chemical intensifiers for rubber; Chemical intensifiers for paper; Chemical preparations for scientific purposes, other than for medical or veterinary use; Ceramic materials in particulate form, for use as filtering media; Ceramic glazings; Ceramic compositions for sintering [granules and powders]; Ketones; Expanded-clay for hydroponic plant growing [substrate]; Anti-boil preparations for engine coolants; Cooking (Preparations for stimulating -) for industrial purposes; Polish removing substances; Fixing baths [photography]; Fixing solutions [photography]; Carbon black for industrial purposes; Purification preparations; Oil cement [putty]; Grafting mastic for trees; Cement for mending broken articles; Coal saving preparations; Chlorine; Hydrochloric acid; Chlorides; Chlorates; Cobalt oxide for industrial purposes; Collodion; Compost; Condensation-preventing chemicals; Condensation preparations (Chemical -); Damp proofing preparations, except paints, for masonry; Wetting preparations for use in the textile industry; Wetting preparations for use in bleaching; Wetting preparations for use in dyeing; Creosote for chemical purposes; Chromates; Chrome alum; Chromic acid; Chromium oxide; Chrome salts; Chromic salts; Crotonic aldehyde; Krypton; Xenon; Flower preservatives; Gold salts; Gums [adhesives], other than for stationery or household purposes; Gum solvents; Rubber preservatives; Fuller's earth for use in textile industry; Chemical substances for analyses in laboratories, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Solvents for varnishes; Litmus paper; Lactose for the food industry; Lactose for industrial purposes; Lactose [raw material]; Fertilizing preparations; Fertilizers; Lanthanum; Glass-frosting chemicals; Glass (Preparations for preventing the tarnishing of -); Glass (Opacifiers for -); Glass-staining chemicals; Defoliants; Lecithin for the food industry; Lecithin [raw material]; Lecithin for industrial purposes; Meat tenderizers for industrial purposes; Meat (Chemical preparations for smoking -); Adhesive preparations for surgical bandages; Adhesives for industrial purposes; Glutinous tree-banding preparations; Ungluing preparations; Adhesives for billposting; Adhesives for wall tiles; Glue for industrial purposes; Size for finishing and priming; Birdlime; Lenses (Preparations for preventing the tarnishing of -); Lithium; Lithia [lithium oxide]; Cassiopium [lutetium]; Bone charcoal; Lead arsenate; Lead acetate; Lead oxide; Alkaline-earth metals; Paints (Chemical preparations for the manufacture of -); Metal earths; Soil conditioning preparations; Agricultural chemicals, except fungicides, weedkillers, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; Magnetic fluid for industrial purposes; Magnesite; Magnesium carbonate; Magnesium chloride; Milk ferments for chemical purposes; Lactic acid; Malt albumen; Manganese dioxide; Manganate; Mangrove bark for industrial purposes; Seaweeds [fertilizers]; Sea water for industrial purposes; Methane; Chemical preparations for facilitating the alloying of metals; Metal annealing preparations; Metal hardening preparations; Chemicals for forestry, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; Methyl benzene; Methyl benzol; Methyl ether; Cultures of microorganisms other than for medical and veterinary use; Mineral acids; Engine-decarbonising chemicals; Additives, chemical, to motor fuel; Dressing and finishing preparations for textiles; Currying preparations for skins; Mold-release preparations; Foundry sand; Molding preparations (Foundry -); Dispersions of plastics; Plastics, unprocessed; Anti-tarnishing chemicals for windows; Formic acid; Brickwork preservatives, except paints and oils; Toxic gas neutralizers; Naphthalene; Leather-waterproofing chemicals; Leather-renovating chemicals; Leather-impregnating chemicals; Bate for dressing skins; Leather-dressing chemicals; Currying preparations for leather; Mastic for leather; Leather glues; Anti-knock substances for internal combustion engines; Sodium; Bicarbonate of soda for chemical purposes; Sodium salts [chemical preparations]; Neodymium; Neon; Neptunium; Fluids for hydraulic circuits; Liquids for removing sulphates from batteries; Nitrates; Nitrate paper; Nitrous oxide; Lamp black for industrial purposes; Soot for industrial or agricultural purposes; Plasticizers; Oxalic acid; Oxalates; Olivine [chemical preparations]; Oleic acid; Chemical additives for oils; Oil-separating chemicals; Oil dispersants; Oil-purifying chemicals; Oil-bleaching chemicals; Oils for the preservation of food; Oils for currying leather; Oils for preparing leather in the course of manufacture; Oils for tanning leather; Beer preserving agents; Beer-clarifying and preserving agents; Organic-bleaching chemicals; Antifreeze; Palladious chlorides; Paper pulp; Tan; Tan-wood; Tanning substances; Tannic acid; Gallotannic acid; Emollients for industrial purposes; Mordants for metals; Pectin for the food industry; Pectin for industrial purposes; Pectin [photography]; Reducing agents for use in photography; Perborate of soda; Percarbonates; Perchlorates; Persulphuric acid; Persulphates; Potato flour for industrial purposes; Detergents for use in manufacturing processes; Silicon; Diatomaceous earth; Kieselgur; Picric acid; Tensio-active agents; Plastisols; Plutonium; Polonium; Fuel-saving preparations; Combusting preparations [chemical additives to motor fuel]; Drilling muds; Additives, chemical, to drilling muds; Potash; Praseodymium; Promethium; Protactinium; Protein [raw material]; Pyroligneous acid [wood vinegar]; Wood pulp; Tree cavity fillers [forestry]; Wood alcohol; Wood alcohol (Preparations of the distillation of -); Horticulture chemicals, except fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and parasiticides; Pyrogallic acid; Petroleum dispersants; Radioactive elements for scientific purposes; Radium for scientific purposes; Radon; Barytes; Heavy water; Fatty acids; Degreasing preparations for use in manufacturing processes; Fat-bleaching chemicals; Greases (Preparations for the separation of -); Iron salts; Reagent paper; Test paper, chemical; Chemical reagents, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; Tires (Mastic for -); Rhenium; Tire repairing compositions; Sulphur; Sulphuric ether; Sulphurous acid; Sulphuric acid; Flowers of sulphur for chemical purposes; X-ray films, sensitized but not exposed; Rubidium; Threading (Compositions for -); Must-fining preparations; Preservatives for pharmaceutical preparations; Salt for preserving, other than for foodstuffs; Soap [metallic] for industrial purposes; Saccharin; Flashlight preparations; Salicylic acid; Sal ammoniac; Spirits of salt; Salpetre; Samarium; Opacifiers for enamel or glass; Cholic acid; Chimney cleaners, chemical; Toning salts [photography]; Sebacic acid; Selenium; Cellulose; Acetate of cellulose, unprocessed; Cellulose ethers for industrial purposes; Cellulose esters for industrial purposes; Cellulose derivatives [chemicals]; Cerium; Binding substances (Foundry -); Genes of seeds for agricultural production; Seed preserving substances; Additives, chemical, to fungicides; Silicates; Silicones; Cyanotyping (Solutions for -); Zirconia; Inner tubes of tires [tyres] (Compositions for repairing -); Citric acid for industrial purposes; Scandium; Sauce for preparing tobacco; Spinel [chemical preparations]; Stearic acid; Strontium; Runs in stockings (Substances for preventing -); Sulphates; Sulphides; Sulphonic acids; Sumac for use in tanning; Filtering materials [unprocessed plastics]; Filtering preparations for the beverages industry; Filtering materials [vegetable substances]; Filtering materials [chemical preparations]; Filtering materials [mineral substances]; Protective gases for welding; Salt, raw; Salts for galvanic cells; Salts [chemical preparations]; Salts [fertilisers]; Coloring metal (Salts for -); Salts for industrial purposes; Superphosphates [fertilisers]; Prussiates; Cymene; Corrosive preparations; Stain-preventing chemicals for use on fabrics; Talc [magnesium silicate]; Thallium; Tannin; Wallpaper removing preparations; Adhesives for paperhanging; Tapioca flour for industrial purposes; Starch-liquifying chemicals [ungluing agents]; Starch for industrial purposes; Starch paste [adhesive], other than for stationery or household purposes; Power steering fluid; Technetium; Synthetic resins, unprocessed; Textile-brightening chemicals; Textile-impregnating chemicals; Tellurium; Ceramics (Compositions for the manufacture of technical -); Industrial chemicals; Terbium; Acetylene tetrachloride; Tetrachlorides; Masonry preservatives, except paints and oils; Thiocarbanilide; Hyposulphites; Distilled water; Titanium dioxide for industrial purposes; Titanite; Toluol; Thorium; Tragacanth gum for use in manufactures; Slag [fertilisers]; Fire extinguishing compositions; Fireproofing preparations; Thulium; Peat [fertiliser]; Peat pots for horticulture; Nitrogen; Nitric acid; Nitrogenous fertilisers; Uranium; Nitrate of uranium; Uranium oxide; Anti-frothing solutions for batteries; Grafting wax for trees; Wax-bleaching chemicals; Albumin [animal or vegetable, raw material]; Albuminized paper; Blueprint cloth; Blueprint paper; Photographic emulsions; Photographic sensitizers; Photographic developers; Photography (Chemical preparations for use in -); Photographic paper; Sensitized films, unexposed; Photosensitive plates; Sensitized plates for offset printing; Sensitized photographic plates; Sensitized cloth for photography; Sensitized paper; Fulling preparations; Fulling preparations for use in textile industry; Color-brightening chemicals for industrial purposes; Decolorants for industrial purposes; Toning baths [photography]; Gallnuts; Staining-chemicals (Enamel and glass- -); Water-softening preparations; Textile-waterproofing chemicals; Dehydrating preparations for industrial purposes; Water purifying chemicals; Anhydrous ammonia; Wheat smut (Chemical preparations to prevent -); Blood charcoal; Water glass [soluble glass]; Hydrogen; Hydrogen peroxide; Vitriol; Sizing preparations; Finishing preparations for use in the manufacture of steel; Tartaric acid; Cream of tartar for the food industry; Cream of tartar for chemical purposes; Cream of tartar for industrial purposes; Tartar other than for pharmaceutical purposes; Vine disease preventing chemicals; Wine finings; By-products of the processing of cereals for industrial purposes; Vinic alcohol; Viscose; Bismuth; Bismuth nitrite for chemical purposes; Witherite; Transmission fluid; Tungstic acid; Vulcanisation accelerators; Vulcanising preparations; Rock salt; Fuel for atomic piles; Yttrium; Ytterbium. Paints, varnishes, lacquers; Preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood; Colorants; Mordants; Raw natural resins; Metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; Undercoating for vehicle chassis; Alizarine dyes; Aluminium powder for painting; Aluminium paints; Aniline dyes; Asbestos paints; Auramine; Bactericidal paints; Bitumen varnish; Enamels [varnishes]; Enamels for painting; Engraving ink; Resins (Natural -), raw; Silver emulsions [pigments]; Silver paste; Silvering powders; Indigo [colorant]; Black japan; Whitewash; Lime wash; Canada balsam; Caramel [food colorant]; Carbonyl [wood preservative]; Anti-fouling paints; Yellowwood [colorant]; Shoe dyes; Ceramic paints; Fixatives [varnishes]; Carbon black [pigment]; Badigeon; Cobalt oxide [colorant]; Cochineal carmine; Copal; Copal varnish; Creosote for wood preservation; Siccatives [drying agents] for paints; Gildings; Gamboge for painting; Gum resins; Turmeric [colorant]; Distempers; Lacquers; Thinners for lacquers; Glazes [paints, lacquers]; Silver foil [leaf]; Metal foil for painters, decorators, printers and artists; Colophony; Litharge; White lead; Thinners for paints; Thickeners for paints; Paint patches (Repositionable -); Paints; Malt caramel [food colorant]; Malt colorants; Mastic [natural resin]; Marking ink for animals; Metals in powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; Protective preparations for metals; Minium; Blacks [colorants or paints]; Ink for skin-dressing; Ink [toner] for photocopiers; Anti-tarnishing preparations for metals; Ink for leather; Stains for leather; Soot [colorant]; Lamp black [pigment]; Annatto [dyestuff]; Printers' pastes [ink]; Printing ink; Paper for dyeing Easter eggs; Mordants; Pigments; Coatings [paints]; Coatings for roofing felt [paints]; Primers; Sienna earth; Bronze powder; Bronzing lacquers; Wood mordants; Wood preservatives; Oils for the preservation of wood; Wood stains; Wood coatings [paints]; Dyewood; Food dyes; Anti-corrosive preparations; Anti-corrosive bands; Anti-rust oils; Anti-rust preparations for preservation; Anti-rust greases; Saffron [colorant]; Sandarac; Toner cartridges, filled, for printers and photocopiers; Gum-lac; Agglutinants for paints; Zinc oxide [pigment]; Sumac for varnishes; Turpentine [thinner for paints]; Titanium dioxide [pigment]; Fireproof paints; Whites [colorants or paints]; Dyes; Colorants; Colorants for liqueurs; Colorants for beverages; Colorants for beer; Colorants for butter; Dyewood extracts; Varnishes; Watercolors (Fixatives for -). Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes; Forges, portable; Vehicle headlights; Anti-glare devices for vehicles [lamp fittings]; Vehicle reflectors; Defrosters for vehicles; Heating apparatus for defrosting windows of vehicles; Air conditioners for vehicles; Lights for vehicles; Lighting apparatus for vehicles; Headlights for automobiles; Aquarium heaters; Aquarium filtration apparatus; Aquarium lights; Fire bars; Acetylene generators; Acetylene flares; Acetylene burners; Solar thermal collectors [heating]; Solar furnaces; Anti-dazzle devices for automobiles [lamp fittings]; Automobile lights; Autoclaves [electric pressure cookers]; Petrol burners; Bidets; Disinfectant dispensers for toilets; Disinfectant apparatus; Deep fryers, electric; Lava rocks for use in barbecue grills; Evaporators; Deodorising apparatus, not for personal use; Dental ovens; Fruit roasters; Light bulbs for directional signals for vehicles; Light bulbs, electric; Heating filaments, electric; Incandescent burners; Lamp reflectors; Spa baths [vessels]; Carbon for arc lamps; Driers (Hair -); Flues for heating boilers; Steam generating installations; Steam accumulators; Steam boilers, other than parts of machines; Steamers (Fabric -); Air deodorising apparatus; Blankets, electric, not for medical purposes; Flushing apparatus; Flushing tanks; Lighting installations for air vehicles; Air cooling apparatus; Driers (Air -); Air sterilisers; Air reheaters; Humidifiers for central heating radiators; Air purifying apparatus and machines; Air filtering installations; Ventilation [air-conditioning] installations for vehicles; Ventilation [air-conditioning] installations and apparatus; Air conditioning apparatus; Air conditioning installations; Radiator caps; Air valves for steam heating installations; Ionization apparatus for the treatment of air or water; Sockets for electric lights; Bath tubs for sitz baths; Germicidal lamps for purifying air; Germicidal burners; Cooling installations and machines; Cooling appliances and installations; Refrigerating apparatus and machines; Cooling installations for liquids; Refrigerating appliances and installations; Refrigerators; Ice machines and apparatus; Footwarmers, electric or non-electric; Footmuffs, electrically heated; Purification installations for sewage; Lights, electric, for Christmas trees; Electric appliances for making yogurt; Filters for drinking water; Beverage cooling apparatus; Arc lamps; Regulating and safety accessories for gas pipes; Gas boilers; Scrubbers [parts of gas installations]; Regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus; Gas lamps; Gas condensers, other than parts of machines; Gas scrubbing apparatus; Gas lighters; Brackets for gas burners; Gas burners; Curling lamps; Coffee machines, electric; Coffee percolators, electric; Coffee roasters; Coffee roasters; Coffee filters, electric; Miners' lamps; Wash-hand bowls [parts of sanitary installations]; Watering machines for agricultural purposes; Watering installations, automatic; Steam facial apparatus [saunas]; Boiler pipes [tubes] for heating installations; Chandeliers; Ceiling lights; Toilets, portable; Structural plates for ovens; Kitchen ranges [ovens]; Cooking apparatus and installations; Cooking rings; Cooking utensils, electric; Disposable sterilization pouches; Central heating radiators; Coils [parts of distilling, heating or cooling installations]; Chinese lanterns; Friction lighters for igniting gas; Ornamental fountains; Chromatography apparatus for industrial purposes; Desiccating apparatus; Dehydrating (Apparatus for -) foodstuff organic materials; Forage drying apparatus; Drying apparatus; Drying apparatus and installations; Hot air apparatus; Hot air ovens; Boilers, other than parts of machines; Heating plates; Extractor hoods for kitchens; Refrigerating cabinets; Refrigerating display cabinets [display cases]; Refrigerating containers; Ice boxes; Walk-in refrigerators; Bath tubs; Bath linings; Hot air bath fittings; Bath installations; Heaters for baths; Bath fittings; Laboratory lamps; Laboratory burners; Warming pans; Heating boilers; Heating apparatus; Heaters for vehicles; Heating apparatus for solid, liquid or gaseous fuels; Heating apparatus, electric; Heaters for heating irons; Heating installations [water]; Radiators [heating]; Stoves [heating apparatus]; Heat exchangers, not parts of machines; Heat accumulators; Heating installations; Heating elements; Radiators, electric; Hot water bottles; Heat pumps; Heat regenerators; Lamp glasses; Lamp casings; Lamp globes; Lamp chimneys; Burners for lamps; Lampshade holders; Lamp shades; Lamps; Light bulbs; Street lamps; Lamps for directional signals of automobiles; Cycle lights; Plate warmers; Sinks; Light-emitting diodes [LED] lighting apparatus; Bread baking machines; Bread-making machines; Bakers' ovens; Stoves; Cookers; Glue-heating appliances; Luminous tubes for lighting; Lanterns for lighting; Magnesium filaments for lighting; Milk cooling installations; Malt roasters; Flares; Microwave ovens [cooking apparatus]; Microwave ovens for industrial purposes; Level controlling valves in tanks; Oil lamps; Oil-scrubbing apparatus; Oil burners; Roasters; Toasters; Pressure cooking saucepans, electric; Pressure water tanks; Roasting jacks; Roasting spits; Roasting apparatus; Expansion tanks for central heating installations; Freezers; Kettles, electric; Pasteurisers; Hand drying apparatus for washrooms; Bicycle lights; Burners; Fuel economisers; Kiln furniture [supports]; Kilns; Incinerators; Polymerisation installations; Whirlpool-jet apparatus; Projector lamps; Clean chambers [sanitary installations]; Refining towers for distillation; Flare stacks for use in the oil industry; Faucets for pipes (Am); Laundry dryers, electric; Washing coppers; Oxhydrogen burners; Anti-splash tap nozzles; Regulating and safety accessories for water apparatus; Discharge tubes, electric, for lighting; Electrically heated carpets; Filaments for electric lamps; Electric lamps; Hot plates; Sanitary apparatus and installations; Turkish bath cabinets, portable; Sauna bath installations; Chimney flues; Dampers [heating]; Fumigation apparatus, not for medical purposes; Mixer taps for water pipes; Tanning apparatus [sun beds]; Alcohol burners; Sterilizers; Shower cubicles [enclosures (Am)]; Fountains; Showers; Diving lights; Chimney blowers; Filters for air conditioning; Filters [parts of household or industrial installations]; Desalination plants; Feeding apparatus for heating boilers; Lighters; Fireplaces, domestic; Pocket warmers; Pocket searchlights; Searchlights; Thermostatic valves [parts of heating installations]; Washers for water taps; Drip irrigation emitters [irrigation fittings]; Distillation columns; Stills; Distillation apparatus; Ash conveyor installations, automatic; Coolers for furnaces; Cooling installations for tobacco; Tobacco roasters; Safety lamps; Heaters, electric, for feeding bottles; Fans [air-conditioning]; Fans [parts of air-conditioning installations]; Fans (Electric -) for personal use; Ventilation hoods; Ventilation hoods for laboratories; Heating cushions [pads], electric, not for medical purposes; Swimming pool chlorinating apparatus; Barbecues; Ultraviolet ray lamps, not for medical purposes; Immersion heaters; Urinals [sanitary fixtures]; Loading apparatus for furnaces; Furnace ash boxes; Hearths; Ovens, other than for laboratory use; Fittings, shaped, for ovens; Oven fittings made of fireclay; Luminous house numbers; Lighting apparatus and installations; Light diffusers; Rotisseries; Water sterilizers; Cooling installations for water; Water supply installations; Water distribution installations; Water heaters [apparatus]; Water heaters; Water intake apparatus; Water softening apparatus and installations; Water purification installations; Water purifying apparatus and machines; Water filtering apparatus; Regulating accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; Safety accessories for water or gas apparatus and pipes; Taps [faucets]; Hydromassage bath apparatus; Water-pipes for sanitary installations; Water conduits installations; Hydrants; Water closets; Waffle irons, electric; Bedwarmers; Toilet seats; Toilet bowls; Processing installations for fuel and nuclear moderating material; Atomic piles; Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes, apparatus for water purification. Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; Plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; Packing, stopping and insulating materials; Flexible pipes not of metal. Building materials (non-metallic); Non-metallic rigid pipes for building; Asphalt, pitch and bitumen; Non-metallic transportable buildings; Monuments, not of metal; Fences, not of metal; Aquarium sand; Aquarium gravel; Aquaria [structures]; Alabaster; Alabaster glass; Mooring bollards, not of metal; Asbestos mortar; Asbestos cement; Asphalt; Asphalt paving; Concrete; Cement slabs; Shuttering, not of metal, for concrete; Cement posts; Concrete building elements; Bitumen; Bituminous coatings for roofing; Bituminous products for building; Insulating glass [building]; Geotextiles; Granite; Branching pipes, not of metal; Drain traps [valves], not of metal or plastic; Tombs, not of metal; Grave or tomb enclosures, not of metal; Vaults, not of metal [burial]; Tombstones; Tombstone stelae, not of metal; Gravestone slabs, not of metal; Tombs [monuments], not of metal; Sand, except foundry sand; Sandstone for building; Sandstone tubes; Silver sand; Ducts, not of metal, for ventilating and air-conditioning installations; Insect screens not of metal; Window glass, except glass for vehicle windows; Window glass, for building; Jalousies, not of metal; Window frames, not of metal; Sills, not of metal; Windows, not of metal; Stained-glass windows; Lengthening pieces, not of metal, for chimneys; Blinds [outdoor], not of metal and not of textile; Scantlings [carpentry]; Lime; Limestone; Grout; Lintels, not of metal; Chicken-houses, not of metal; Props, not of metal; Duckboards, not of metal; Paperboard for building; Greenhouses, transportable, not of metal; Greenhouse frames, not of metal; Roofing, not of metal, incorporating solar cells; Roofing, not of metal; Roofing slates; Roof coverings, not of metal; Roofing shingles; Roof flashing, not of metal; Pantiles; Hips for roofing; Paving blocks, not of metal; Gutters (Street -), not of metal; Artificial stone; Cask wood; Gypsum; Letter boxes of masonry; Stonemasonry (Works of -); Stone; Coal tar; Clinker ballast; Cork [compressed]; Xylolith; Angle irons, not of metal; Slag stone; Quartz; Signs, not of metal (Non-luminous and non-mechanical -); Plaster; Slabs, not of metal; Platforms, prefabricated, not of metal; Planks [wood for building]; Glass granules for road marking; Lighting slabs; Floor tiles, not of metal; Parquet floor boards; Floors, not of metal; Chalk (Raw -); Aviaries, not of metal [structures]; Bird baths [structures, not of metal]; Laths, not of metal; Moldings, not of metal, for cornices; Schists; Slate powder; Skating rinks [structures, not of metal]; Shutters, not of metal; Paint spraying booths, not of metal; Magnesia cement; Advertisement columns, not of metal; Huts; Fair huts; Marble; Masts [poles], not of metal; Blast furnaces (Cement for -); Furnaces (Cement for -); Beacons, not of metal, non-luminous; Mosaics for building; Memorial plaques, not of metal; Monuments, not of metal; Moldings, not of metal, for building; Moldable wood; Olivine for building; Signalling panels, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal; Perches; Door frames, not of metal; Doors, not of metal; Door panels, not of metal; Penstock pipes, not of metal; Slag [building material]; Palings, not of metal; Beams, not of metal; Parquet flooring; Arbours [structures not of metal]; Furrings of wood; Statuettes of stone, concrete or marble; Silica [quartz]; Chimney shafts, not of metal; Pitch; Balustrading; Coatings [building materials]; Bicycle parking installations, not of metal; Diving boards, not of metal; Pilings, not of metal; Porphyry [stone]; Stair-treads [steps], not of metal; Staircases, not of metal; Gates, not of metal; Telephone boxes, not of metal; Pipes (Rigid -), not of metal [building]; Wood for making household utensils; Wood, semi-worked; Wood pulp board, for building; Wood panelling; Lumber; Wood paving; Posts, not of metal; Poles, not of metal, for electric power lines; Buildings, not of metal; Buildings, transportable, not of metal; Building materials, not of metal; Felt for building; Building stone; Building glass; Building cardboard [asphalted]; Building panels, not of metal; Building paper; Framework, not of metal, for building; Scaffolding, not of metal; Rocket launching platforms, not of metal; Railroad ties, not of metal; Gutters (Roof -), not of metal; Cornices, not of metal; Stringers [parts of staircases], not of metal; Busts of stone, concrete or marble; Trellises, not of metal; Reeds, for building; Timber (Manufactured -); Timber (Sawn -); Telegraph posts, not of metal; Tanks of masonry; Flashing, not of metal, for building; Calcareous marl; Clay; Clay (Potters' -) [raw material]; Slate; Chimney cowls, not of metal; Chimney pots, not of metal; Chimneys, not of metal; Tiles, not of metal, for building; Wainscotting, not of metal; Wall claddings, not of metal, for building; Wall linings, not of metal, for building; Cement; Macadam; Fireclay; Binding agents for making briquettes; Silos, not of metal; Pigsties; Bagasses of cane (Agglomerated -) [building material]; Gravel; Crash barriers, not of metal, for roads; Gutter pipes, not of metal; Works of art of stone, concrete or marble; Folding doors, not of metal; Stables; Prefabricated houses [kits]; Plate glass [windows], for building; Road marking sheets and strips of synthetic material; Road coating materials; Terra cotta; Tar; Tarred strips, for building; Road repair (Binding material for -); Roads (Materials for making and coating -); Signs, non-luminous and non-mechanical, not of metal, for roads; Bricks; Rubble; Earth for bricks; Tufa; Fireproof cement coatings; Fire burrs; Refractory construction materials, not of metal; Safety glass; Casement windows, not of metal; Swimming pools [structures, not of metal]; Cabanas not of metal; Floating docks, not of metal, for mooring boats; Caissons for construction work under water; Mantlepieces; Reinforcing materials, not of metal, for building; Ceilings, not of metal; Partitions, not of metal; Foundry molds [moulds], not of metal; Potters' clay; Plywood; Veneer wood; Veneers; Statues of stone, concrete or marble; Porches, not of metal, for building; Facings, not of metal, for building; Water-pipes, not of metal; Water-pipe valves, not of metal or plastic; Manhole covers, not of metal; Drain pipes, not of metal; Vinyl siding; Joists, not of metal; Building materials (non-metallic); Non-metallic rigid pipes for building; Asphalt, pitch and bitumen; Non-metallic transportable buildings; Monuments, not of metal; lime, limestone. Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); Padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); Raw fibrous textile materials; Vehicle covers, not fitted; Snares [nets]; Car towing ropes; Animal hair; Esparto grass; Eiderdown; Hemp; Hemp bands; Horsehair; Carbon fibers [fibres] for textile use; Feathers for bedding; Silk waste; Jute; Twine for nets; Fishing nets; Camel hair; Combed wool; Kapok; Carded wool; Shorn wool; Sheaf-binding yarns; Cocoons; Fiber (Coconut -); Ropes; Ropes, not of metal; Rope ladders; Gaskets (Fibrous -) for ships; Belts, not of metal, for handling loads; Slings, not of metal, for handling loads; Vitreous silica fibers [fibres] for textile use; Fleece wool; Thread, not of metal, for wrapping or binding; Glass fibers [fibres] for textile use; Wood wool; Awnings of synthetic materials; Awnings of textile; Sea wrack; Plastic fibers [fibres] for textile use; Camouflage (Covers for -); Camouflage (Nets for -); Bands, not of metal, for wrapping or binding; Liber; String; Cords for hanging pictures, etc; Sash cords; Tarred brattice cloth; Packing [cushioning, stuffing] materials, not of rubber or plastics; Packing rope; Packing string; Twine made of paper; Stuffing, not of rubber or plastic; Bags for washing hosiery; Whipcord; Wax ends; Mail bags; Bottle envelopes of straw; Sails; Sails for ski sailing; Bags [sacks] for the transport and storage of materials in bulk; Wood shavings; Linters; Cotton waste [flock] for padding and stuffing; Cotton tow; Raw linen [flax]; Raw cotton; Raw or treated wool; Raw fibrous textile; Raw silk; Raffia; Ramie fibre; Hammocks; Tow; Body bags; Sawdust; Sacks [bags] of textile, for packaging; Ladder tapes for venetian blinds; Binding thread, not of metal, for agricultural purposes; Wrapping or binding bands, not of metal; Silk flock; Sisal; Tarpaulins; Flock [stuffing]; Fibers (Textile -); Tents; Cables, not of metal; Down [feathers]; Braces, not of metal, for handling loads; Wadding for padding and stuffing upholstery; Wadding for filtering; Grasses for upholstering; Feathers for stuffing upholstery; Straw for stuffing upholstery; Upholstery wool [stuffing]; Network; Nets; Strips for tying-up vines; Wool flock. Grains and agricultural, horticultural and forestry products not included in other classes; Live animals; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Seeds; Natural plants and flowers; Foodstuffs for animals; Malt; Algarovilla for animal consumption; Aloe vera plants; Oranges; Shellfish, live; Crustaceans, live; Bagasses of cane [raw material]; Animal fattening preparations; Animal litter (Products for -); Animal foodstuffs; Live animals; Fruit, fresh; Hay; Peas, fresh; Yeast for animal consumption; Hop cones; Hops; Lobsters, live; Meal for animals; Locust beans; Christmas trees; Beverages for pets; Roots for food; Beet; Grains [cereals]; Grains for animal consumption; Cocoa beans, raw; Fish meal for animal consumption; Fish spawn; Fishing bait, live; Fish, live; Bred stock; Undressed timber; Chestnuts, fresh; Plant seeds; Plants; Plants, dried, for decoration; Juniper berries; Oats; Dog biscuits; Coconut shell; Coconuts; Cola nuts; Copra; Flowers, dried, for decoration; Flowers, natural; Bulbs; Cucumbers, fresh; Marrows; Spiny lobsters, live; Lettuce, fresh; Aromatic sand for pets [litter]; Sanded paper for pets [litter]; Pet food; Bran mash for animal consumption; Bran; Algae for human or animal consumption; Bird food; Lentils, fresh; Peanuts, fresh; Maize; Maize cake for cattle; Malt for brewing and distilling; Pine cones; Almonds [fruits]; Berries, fresh fruits; Draff; Marc; Residue in a still after distillation; Mash for fattening livestock; Sea-cucumbers, live; Eggs for hatching, fertilised; Egg laying poultry (Preparations for -); Nettles; Barley; Olives, fresh; Oil cake; Cuttle bone for birds; Oysters, live; Peanut meal for animals; Peanut cake for animals; Hazelnuts; Nuts [fruits]; Straw litter; Litter peat; Palms [leaves of the palm tree]; Palm trees; Peppers [plants]; Beans, fresh; Straw mulch; Flax meal [fodder]; Linseed for animal consumption; Linseed meal for animal consumption; Bushes; Potatoes, fresh; Spinach, fresh; Leeks, fresh; Animals (Edible chews for -); Wood chips for the manufacture of wood pulp; Trunks of trees; Trees; Garden herbs, fresh; Raw barks; Rough cork; Rhubarb; Rape cake for cattle; Crayfish, live; Fodder; Lime for animal forage; Straw [forage]; Rice, unprocessed; Rice meal for forage; Rye; Rose bushes; Unsawn timber; Sesame; Wreaths of natural flowers; Germ (Seed -) for botanical purposes; Mushrooms, fresh; Mushroom spawn for propagation; Poultry, live; Pollen [raw material]; Chicory roots; Chicory [salad]; Silkworm eggs; Silkworms; Mussels, live; Onions, fresh vegetables; Stall food for animals; Citrus fruit; Lemons, fresh; Sugarcane; Salt for cattle; Groats for poultry; Seedlings; Menagerie animals; Distillery waste for animal consumption; Truffles, fresh; Sod; Strengthening animal forage; Wheat; Wheat germ for animal consumption; Vegetables, fresh; Vine plants; Grapes, fresh; By-products of the processing of cereals, for animal consumption; Cereal seeds, unprocessed; Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products and grains not included in other classes; Live animals; Fresh fruits and vegetables; Seeds, natural plants and flowers; Foodstuffs for animals, malt, animal feed. Treatment of materials; Material treatment information; Custom assembling of materials for others; Key cutting; Taxidermy; Food and drink preservation; Cinematographic films (Processing of -); Production of energy; Galvanization; Rental of generators; Decontamination of hazardous materials; Air purification; Dental technician (Services of a -); Burnishing by abrasion; Fruit crushing; Sandblasting services; Stripping finishes; Grinding; Silver-plating; Planing [saw mill]; Window tinting treatment, being surface coating; Air deodorising; Air freshening; Rental of air conditioning apparatus; Refining services; Destruction of waste and trash; Recycling of waste and trash; Incineration of waste and trash; Waste treatment [transformation]; Soldering; Millworking; Cadmium plating; Engraving; Permanent-press treatment of fabrics; Cloth cutting; Cloth treating; Fulling of cloth; Cloth edging; Fabric bleaching; Cloth dyeing; Cloth pre-shrinking; Cloth fireproofing; Cloth waterproofing; Shoe staining; Firing pottery; Sorting of waste and recyclable material [transformation]; Abrasion; Bookbinding; Embroidery; Chromium plating; Cryopreservation services; Gold-plating; Gilding; Boiler-making; Knitting machine rental; Laminating; Rental of space heating apparatus; Laser scribing; Glass-blowing; Lithographic printing; Warping [looms]; Magnetization; Pattern printing; Metal tempering; Metal treating; Metal plating; Metal casting; Leather working; Skin dressing; Leather staining; Nickel plating; Offset printing; Processing of oil; Dressmaking; Optical glass grinding; Printing; Blacksmithing; Paper treating; Paper finishing; Tanning; Woodworking; Timber felling and processing; Tailoring; Food smoking; Freezing of foods; Crease-resistant treatment for clothing; Sawing [saw mill]; Electroplating; Saddlery working; Silkscreen printing; Photogravure; Framing of works of art; Textile mothproofing; Applying finishes to textiles; Slaughtering of animals; Quilting; Tin-plating; Fur glossing; Fur mothproofing; Fur conditioning; Fur satining; Fur dyeing; Custom fashioning of fur; Clothing alteration; Photographic film development; Photographic printing; Photocomposing services; Colour separation services; Dyeing (Textile -); Dyeing services; Water treating; Flour milling; Wool treating; Vulcanization [material treatment]. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer hardware and software; Material testing; Vehicle roadworthiness testing; Analysis for oil-field exploitation; Architectural consultation; Architecture; Evaluation of wool (Quality -); Digitization of documents [scanning]; Bacteriological research; Biological research; Consultancy in the field of energy-saving; Monitoring of computer systems by remote access; Physics [research]; Geological surveys; Geological research; Graphic arts designing; Provision of scientific information, advice and consultancy in relation to carbon offsetting; Engineering; Installation of computer software; Providing search engines for the internet; Calibration [measuring]; Handwriting analysis [graphology]; Urban planning; Chemical research; Chemical analysis; Chemistry services; Consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; Computer software consultancy; Cosmetic research; Quality control; Laboratory (Scientific -) services; Land surveying; Surveying; Geological prospecting; Mechanical research; Styling [industrial design]; Oil-field surveys; Oil-well testing; Oil prospecting; Packaging design; Cloud seeding; Valuation of standing timber (Quality -); Construction drafting; Weather forecasting; Design of interior decor; Authenticating works of art; Technical research; Project studies (Technical -); Textile testing; Industrial design; Data conversion of computer programs and data [not physical conversion]; Conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media; Computer rental; Computer system analysis; Computer system design; Duplication of computer programs; Computer software (Updating of -); Computer software design; Maintenance of computer software; Computer programming; Recovery of computer data; Computer virus protection services; Hosting computer sites [web sites]; Creating and maintaining web sites for others; Research and development for others; Research in the field of environmental protection; Dress designing; Water analysis; Underwater exploration; Rental of computer software; Rental of web servers.

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a fibre product that contains pulp fibre or wood fibre, wherein filler particles are attached between the fibres and to the fibrils, part of the particles consisting of chemically structured kaolin agglomerates or granules, and a part consisting of carbonate that is formed from a corresponding oxide or hydroxide by means of carbon dioxide. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of such a fibre product.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 17/67 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments
• D21H 17/68 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments siliceux, p. ex. argiles

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing paper or board, wherein paper or board pulp is diluted with acidic water and wherein the pH value of the pulp is raised with an alkali simultaneously with increasing the solids content of the pulp by filtration, compression and evaporation on the wire, press and drying sections, and, at the same time, filler is precipitated from the acidic water into the paper or board structure. The invention also relates to moistening of paper or board, with a dry matter content of over 40 %, in acidic water, after which the pH value is raised with an alkali, and the paper or board is dried, or it is dried after the moistening without raising the pH value.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 17/70 - Composés inorganiques formant de nouveaux composés in situ, p. ex. à l'intérieur de la pâte ou du papier, par réaction chimique avec d'autres substances qui sont ajoutées séparément

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing paper or cardboard, wherein paper or board pulp is diluted with an aqueous composition, which is formed from colloidal-size particles of carbonate and bicarbonate, and other states of carbonate in an aqueous solution, so that the pH in the aqueous solution remains essentially at a value of 6.0-8.3 during the formation, and water is removed from the pulp by draining, pressing, and drying. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the aqueous composition used for this purpose.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21C 9/00 - Post-traitement de la pâte de cellulose, p. ex. de la pâte de bois, ou des linters de coton
• D21H 17/70 - Composés inorganiques formant de nouveaux composés in situ, p. ex. à l'intérieur de la pâte ou du papier, par réaction chimique avec d'autres substances qui sont ajoutées séparément
• D21H 17/67 - Composés insolubles dans l'eau, p. ex. charges ou pigments

Produits et services

Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; manures; fire extinguishing compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; chemical substances for preserving foodstuffs; tanning substances; adhesives used in industry. Rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica and goods made from these materials and not included in other classes; plastics in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing, stopping and insulating materials; flexible pipes, not of metal. Building materials (non-metallic); non-metallic rigid pipes for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; non-metallic transportable buildings; monuments, not of metal. Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks and bags (not included in other classes); padding and stuffing materials (except of rubber or plastics); raw fibrous textile materials.

Abrégé

A method of producing calcium carbonate. In the method a calcium oxide material is contacted in aqueous phase with carbon dioxide in a plurality of carbonation units. According to the invention, the calcium oxide material is carbonated in a first carbonation unit in an aqueous slurry at a pH in excess of 11.0 in order to produce a calcium carbonate into the aqueous slurry, from the first carbonation unit is withdrawn an effluent formed by an aqueous slurry containing calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide, and the calcium hydroxide of the withdrawn effluent is then carbonated in a second carbonation unit to produce a calcium carbonate slurry having a pH of less than 6.9. The method allows for the production of both monodisperse particles with a narrow molecular weight distripution and multidisperse particles with a broad molecular weight distribution.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01F 11/18 - Carbonates

Abrégé

Method for producing nanosized calcium hydroxide crystals or particles, according to which method the calcium oxide-bearing initial material is brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the aqueous phase. Calcium carbonate crystals or particles are produced in a mixture, the pH of which is below (7). Using the present invention, it is possible to combine the two stages of producing CaCO3 particles into one entity, in which case the overall processing time is shortened and the use of external energy is minimized.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01F 11/18 - Carbonates
• C04B 14/28 - Carbonates de calcium

Abrégé

Method for producing an aqueous suspension, which is based on a hydraulic binder, and a hardened binder product. According to the invention, a composition of blending agents is added in the aqueous phase into the binder, which composition comprises calcium carbonate particles having an average particle size of 2-200 nm, in order to generate an aqueous suspension and, if needed, mineral fillers are added into this suspension, in order to produce a hardening plaster or concrete mixture. Besides calcium carbonate, the composition of blending agents can comprise calcium hydrogen carbonate and meta-kaolin sinter, too. By using the present invention, it is possible to improve the properties of products which are bound by hydraulic binders; with the described combination of blending agents it is possible to affect for instance the early strength, the frost resistance, the phenomenon of bleading, the plasticizing, the size of the transition zone and the durability of concrete or plaster, and to reduce the quantity of the hydraulic binder.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 14/28 - Carbonates de calcium
• C01F 11/18 - Carbonates