42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Testing, authentication and quality control; Scientific research and analysis; Science and technology services; Scientific testing services; Scientific technological services; Scientific services and research relating thereto; Technological consultancy; Technological services and research relating thereto; Advisory services relating to technological research; Professional consultancy relating to technology; Product research; Certification [quality control]; Pipeline inspection services; Consultancy services relating to quality control; Quality assurance consultancy; Quality control; Quality assessment; Quality audits; Quality control of goods and services; Quality control for others; Quality checking and testing; Quality control testing services for industrial machinery; Materials testing and evaluation; Testing, analysis and evaluation of the goods and services of others for the purpose of certification; Technical measuring and testing; Authentication services; Engineering testing; Technical inspection services; Testing services for the certification of quality or standards; Measurement services; Measurement evaluation services; Analysis and evaluation of product development.
A semiconductor device (1) is provided and a method of manufacturing the same. The method comprising providing a substrate (2) having formed thereon or therein a main junction (3). The method further comprises forming a junction termination structure (5) comprising a plurality of junction termination paths (8b-8g), wherein each path comprises an implanted region (9b-9g) having an implanted width. The step of forming a junction termination structure further comprises determining an individual width for each implanted width and a single first dopant dose which corresponds to an individual effective sheet charge concentration for each path such that, when said semiconductor device is in use, a desired electric field distribution over the second region of the semiconductor device is achieved. The step of forming a junction termination structure further comprises doping the implanted regions, each having the individual width, with dopants according to said first single dopant dose.
A method for mechanical stress measurements in a fastening element comprising a magnetostrictive material comprises exposing (S10, S11) the fastening element for an alternating magnetic field of a first frequency and a second frequency. An electrical quantity of a sensor element is measured (S19). The electrical quantity is dependent on a momentary magnetic susceptibility of the fastening element. A magnetic susceptibility indicator is determined (S20). The magnetic susceptibility indicator is dependent on a first and second component of the electrical quantity that is associated with the first frequency and second frequency, respectively. A stress in the fastening element is changed (S50). The magnetic susceptibility indicator is monitored (S30) for identifying a breakpoint. As a response to such an identified breakpoint (S40), it is indicated (S42) that the fastening element has reached a tensile yield limit. A device for mechanical stress measurements is also disclosed.
G01L 1/12 - Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in the magnetic properties of materials resulting from the application of stress
G01L 3/10 - Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
G01L 5/24 - Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
4.
ACOUSTIC ANTI-SCALING ARRANGEMENT FOR A MARINE VESSEL AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE ARRANGEMENT
An acoustic anti-scaling arrangement (100) for a marine vessel comprising: a bearing (102); a water lubricated rotating shaft (104) arranged in the bearing; and an ultrasonic or optoacoustic transducer (106) arranged adjacent to the bearing and configured to provide an acoustic signal reaching a portion (108) of the rotating shaft surrounded by the bearing.
The present invention related to an electrolyte composition comprising: a salt; an ion transporting medium comprising solvolysis products of binder molecules selected from polymeric β-amino esters; optionally a supporting binder system; and optionally one or more other ingredients selected from softeners, pigments, dye molecules and processing aid agents, wherein the salt is dissolved in the ion transporting medium. The present invention also relates to an electrolyte precursor composition, an electrochemical cell and methods for manufacturing said electrochemical cell.
A far-UVC device (100) for emitting and detecting far-UVC light comprising: a substrate (102); at least one conductive layer (106) arranged on the substrate (102); a first electrical contact (108) arranged on the at least one conductive layer (106); a far-UVC quantum well (120) comprising an aluminum-gallium- nitride based stack, wherein the far-UVC quantum well (120) is arranged on the conductive layer (106); an aluminum-gallium-nitride based electron blocking layer (EBL) (126) arranged on the quantum well (120); a p-type AlaGa1-aN layer (132) arranged on the EBL (126) and being in electrical contact with the quantum well (120), wherein the device (100) further comprises an n-type (AlbGa1-b)2O3 layer (134) interposed between a second electrical contact (136) and the p-type AlaGa1-aN layer (132), wherein b is from and including 0 to and including 1 and a is from and including 0 to and including 1.
H01L 33/14 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a carrier transport control structure, e.g. highly-doped semiconductor layer or current-blocking structure
H01L 33/36 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
H01L 33/32 - Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system containing nitrogen
7.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEGRADATION PREDICTION OF A POWER DEVICE ASSEMBLY
The present invention related to the field of degradation and/or failure prediction, and more specifically to the field of prediction of degradation and/or failure of power devices and assemblies comprising power devices. The method according to the invention comprises a pre-phase creating a data model for determining the degradation level of a power device; a calibration phase wherein the data model is used to provide a set of power devices with known degradation levels which are used to create a database of behavior signatures of power device assemblies; and a run-time phase determining the remaining lifetime of an installed power device assembly in use. A system suitable for executing the method is provided.
There is provided an electrochromic fixed image display and a method for manufacturing the display. The electrochromic fixed image display for displaying a predetermined symbol comprising a stack of layers of: a colour layer which is configured to provide a resulting colour contrast to the display when comparing its on-state and off-state; a first electrochromic electrode layer arranged behind said colour layer in a viewing direction; an electronically and ionically insulating symbol defining layer, arranged behind the first electrode layer, which comprises at least one opening defining the shape the predetermined symbol; an electrolyte, arranged behind the symbol defining layer, which fills and covers the opening of said symbol defining layer; and a counter electrode layer, arranged behind the electrolyte layer, comprising an electronically conductive material, wherein the electrolyte layer is in ionic contact with the first electrode layer and the counter electrode layer.
G02F 1/1516 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
The present invention relates to a substance treatment device (D) for treatment of a substance. Said substance treatment device comprises a gas sealable container (10) arranged to house a solid particulate substance (S), a gas inlet arrangement (IA) arranged in connection to said container (10) for introducing a gaseous substance (G) into said container, and a gas outlet arrangement (OA) configured to be arranged in connection to said container (10) for escaping said introduced gaseous substance (G) from said container (10), said container (10) being rotatably arranged about a rotation axis (X) so as to rotate said solid particulate substance (S) within said container (10) in connection to a substance treatment operation. Said substance treatment device (D) a gas distribution adaption arrangement comprising a gas guiding configuration (20) with at least one tube portion (22; 22, 23; 22, 24b, 24c; 22, 28) for guiding and distributing said introduced gaseous substance (G) within said container (10) such that the distance said gaseous substance (G) is travelling in connection to said solid particulate substance (S) within said container (10) is extended.
B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
B01J 8/10 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles
C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
The present invention relates to a substance treatment device (D) for treatment of a substance. Said substance treatment device comprises a gas sealable container (10) arranged to house a solid particulate substance (S), a gas inlet arrangement (IA) arranged in connection to said container (10) for introducing a gaseous substance (G) into said container, and a gas outlet arrangement (OA) configured to be arranged in connection to said container (10) for escaping said introduced gaseous substance (G) from said container (10), said container (10) being rotatably arranged about a rotation axis (X) so as to rotate said solid particulate substance (S) within said container (10) in connection to a substance treatment operation. Said gas inlet arrangement (IA) and gas outlet arrangement (OA) are fixedly connected to said container (10) so as to facilitate provision of gas sealing of said container (10) during a substance treatment operation.
B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
B01J 8/10 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles
C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
A self-heating coating for a substrate surface, wherein the self-heating coating comprises a carrier matrix and particles dispersed in the carrier matrix to a concentration of 0.05-50 wt.%. The particles having a size of 5-500 nm, and substantially absorbing radiation in the near infrared range between wavelengths of 800 nm – 2500 nm, while being substantially transparent to visible radiation between wavelengths of 400 nm – 800 nm. The particles transferring absorbed near infrared radiation as heat to the carrier matrix, thereby increasing the temperature of the carrier matrix and the self-heating coating
A lignocellulosic starting material can be converted into an aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase in a one-step process by subjecting a mixture of the lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided nickel-molybdenum catalyst, and optionally a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature in the interval of 350-450° C. A novel catalyst for use in said process and a method for its production are also disclosed.
B01J 38/48 - Liquid treating or treating in liquid phase, e.g. dissolved or suspended
C08L 97/02 - Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
C10G 45/00 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
C10G 45/50 - Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metal, or compounds thereof
An extended nip press apparatus (1) for removing water from a web (20), comprising a rotatable backing roll (2), an elongated press device (3, 30) cooperating with the backing roll for defining between the elongated press device (3, 30) and the backing roll (2) an extended nip (4). The elongated press device is provided with a perforated belt (5, 50). A moveable, permeable carrying medium (6a) is arranged to be passed through the extended nip, and to support on a surface thereof a web 20. A mechanical pressure is created between the backing roll (2) and the elongated press device in the extended nip, and a vacuum is applied to the extended nip through the elongated press device, thereby both a mechanical pressure and a vacuum is applied to a web (20) being passed through the extended nip (4) on the carrying medium (6a).
Lignocellulosic starting materials can be converted into one or more liquid phases and/or an aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase in a process by subjecting a mixture of a lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided molybdenum catalyst comprising one or more of the following elements; iron (Fe), tungsten (W), cobalt (Co), vanadium (V) and ruthenium (Ru), and a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature within the range of from 270 to 450°C. A novel catalyst for use in said process and a method for its production are also disclosed.
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
Lignocellulosic starting materials can be converted into an organic liquefaction product in a hydroliquefaction process by subjecting a mixture of a lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided nickel-molybdenum catalyst and a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature within the range of from 270°C and up to but not including 350°C.
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
The present disclosure relates to a method for the production of precursor fiber for the production of carbon fiber, comprising the steps: a) a) forming a spinning dope comprising a dissolving pulp, a lignin and an alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in water (s201); 5 b) extruding the spinning dope through a spinning nozzle to provide a fibrous extrudate (s203); and c) passing the fibrous extrudate through a coagulation liquid to provide the precursor fiber (s205); wherein the coagulation liquid is arranged to effect precipitation of the precursor fiber by regulation of pH and/or ionicity. The disclosure further relates to precursor fibers and carbon fibers produced by the method above, as well as spinning dopes used in the method.
D01F 9/17 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetat from lignin
D01F 2/00 - Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivativesManufacture thereof
The present disclosure relates to a measurement device (1) for measuring a local parameter using an optical fiber element incorporating an array (100) of fiber Bragg gratings, FBGs, (101, 102, 103, 104), the measurement device (1) comprising: a semiconductor optical amplifier, SOA, (10), wherein the measurement device (1) is configured to be able to cause lasing at a respective lasing wavelength of said FBG (101, 102, 103, 104) of the FBG array (100); wherein the measurement device (1) further comprising: a filter element (40) configured with a wavelength dependent transmission coefficient; an output light sensing element (50) configured to detect said intensity of filtered light pulses from the filter element (40) and emit a corresponding electrical signal; processing means (60) for converting the electrical signal to the local parameter being measured for said one of the FBGs (101, 102, 103, 104) of the FBG array (100), and for providing the local parameter being measured. A measurement method (S100) is also disclosed.
G01D 5/353 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using optical means, i.e. using infrared, visible or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
19.
TRANSPARENT PAPER OR CARDBOARD SUBSTRATE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION
Method of printing at least one transparent area on a major surface of a non-coated paper or cardboard substrate (1), wherein an optical transmittance, as measured with spectrophotometry, through the substrate (1) at a printed transparent area (2) is at least 20% higher than through the substrate (1) at a non-printed area (3) of the same paper or cardboard 5 substrate (1) at a wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum of wavelengths from 400 nm to 1000 nm that.
B65D 27/04 - Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular flexible containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents with apertures or windows for viewing contents
A process for preparing a lignin ester, the process comprises providing a lignin material; mixing the lignin material with an esterification reagent in a molar ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:20, without a carrier liquid or solvent, wherein the esterification reagent is a straight chained or branched chained, aliphatic or aromatic, C2-C18 acyl chloride, C4-C36 acyl anhydride, C2-C18 acyl acid, or any combination thereof, and allowing the mixture to react, whereby a product comprising lignin ester is formed, adding water to the mixture to stop the esterification reaction, washing the formed product comprising lignin ester in an alkaline solution, thereby changing esterification by-product, being corresponding acid from the esterification reagent, into its salt form, and washing the formed product comprising lignin ester with water.
Disinfectant film-forming composition comprising: a solvent comprising 90-100 vol.% of a non- aqueous solvent, which non-aqueous solvent has the following Hansen solubility parameters: a dispersion parameter of 15.30-17.56 MPa½, a polarity parameter of 2.88-8.87 MPa½, and a hydrogen bonding parameter of 5.48-19.63 MPa½; a cellulose-based polymer dissolved in the solvent, and an anti-infective agent, wherein the amount of cellulose-based polymer dissolved in the solvent is 0.1% to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the film-forming composition, and the amount of the anti-infective agent is 0.25% to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the film-forming composition.
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
A01N 43/16 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
A01P 1/00 - DisinfectantsAntimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
C09D 5/14 - Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
A semiconductor device (1) is provided and a method of manufacturing the same. The method comprising providing a substrate (2) having formed thereon or therein a main junction (3). The method further comprises forming a junction termination structure (5) comprising a plurality of junction termination paths (8b-8g), wherein each path comprises an implanted region (9b-9g) having an implanted width. The step of forming a junction termination structure further comprises determining an individual width for each implanted width and a single first dopant dose which corresponds to an individual effective sheet charge concentration for each path such that, when said semiconductor device is in use, a desired electric field distribution over the second region of the semiconductor device is achieved. The step of forming a junction termination structure further comprises doping the implanted regions, each having the individual width, with dopants according to said first single dopant dose.
H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
H01L 29/16 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System in uncombined form
H01L 29/20 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds
H01L 29/24 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only inorganic semiconductor materials not provided for in groups , , or
The present invention relates to a porous material (1 ) comprising porous particles (2) coated with a cross-linked polybenzoxazine (3) having free phenol groups, wherein the polybenzoxazine (3) is a polymer product of a monomer (4) selected from the group consisting of formula I, formula II, and formula III, R1 is as defined herein. Further, the present invention relates to methods of producing said porous material (1) and for uses of said porous material (1) in components (9).
An electrochromic display device comprising a set of pixel cells, each pixel cell being arranged to display at least one symbol, which symbol is repeatedly switchable between an on-state and an off-state. Each pixel cell comprises a first layer (10) comprising electrochromic and electrochemically active organic polymer material, a counter electrode layer (40), an electrolyte layer (30), a symbol defining layer (20), and a pair of connectors (57, 58) in contact with said first layer and said counter electrode. The device further comprises a circuitry in electronic contact with each connector of each pixel cell, the circuitry being configured to detect a change in capacitance in at least one pixel cell and to switch a subset of pixel cells between an on-state and an off-state, or between an off-state and an on-state, in response to said change in capacitance exceeding a predetermined threshold.
G02F 1/1516 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
Firefighting composition comprising phospholipids having a phosphatidylcholine head group and two saturated fatty acid chains, and a spreading agent. A method of forming a fire extinguishing foam in a fire extinguishing system, comprising to bring a solution comprising 5 the firefighting composition in contact with a foam forming gas, such as to form a foam, and to contract the formed foam such that the size of foam bubbles forming the foam is reduced to 90% or less of its original surface area.
The disclosure relates to a method for producing nanocellulose films or fibers, as well as nanocellulose films or fibers produced by such a method. The method comprising the steps: a) providing a gellable nanocellulose dispersion comprising a nanocellulose and water, wherein the gellable nanocellulose dispersion comprises from about 0.1 weight% to about 5 weight% total dry matter relative to the total weight of the gellable nanocellulose dispersion, and wherein the nanocellulose constitutes from about 10 weight% to about 100 weight% of the total dry matter; b) extruding the nanocellulose dispersion through an extrusion die into a coagulation liquid to provide a strip of nanocellulose gel; and c) removing water from the strip of nanocellulose gel to provide a nanocellulose film or fiber.
Lignocellulosic starting materials can be converted into an aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase in a one-step process by subjecting a mixture of a lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided nickel-molybdenum catalyst, and optionally a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature in the interval of 350 - 450°C. A novel catalyst for use in said process and a method for its production are also disclosed.
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
28.
PROCESS FOR ONE-STEP CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL TO HYDROCARBON PRODUCTS AND CATALYST FOR USE IN SAID PROCESS
Lignocellulosic starting materials can be converted into an aqueous phase and a hydrocarbon phase in a one-step process by subjecting a mixture of a lignocellulosic starting material, an amorphous and unsupported sulfided nickel-molybdenum catalyst, and optionally a co-feed, to not less than a stoichiometric amount of hydrogen, elevated pressure and a temperature in the interval of 350 - 450°C. A novel catalyst for use in said process and a method for its production are also disclosed.
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
C10G 1/08 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation with moving catalysts
29.
METHOD OF PRODUCING HOLOCELLULOSE AND PAPER STRENGTH AGENT, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER, THE PAPER PRODUCED AND USE OF THE PRODUCED PAPER
The present invention relates to a method of producing holocellulose fibres by treating a wood-based raw material with an organic peroxide, wherein the method comprises charging the organic peroxide continuously to the wood-based raw material during the treatment and/or charging the organic peroxide to the wood-based raw material in at least two separate steps with an intermediate alkaline treatment step. Additionally, a process for the production of paper comprising the steps of preparing a papermaking stock comprising an aqueous pulp slurry comprising cellulosic fibres and having a fibre consistency of from 0.1 to 40% by weight, wherein the cellulosic fibres comprise or consist of holocellulose fibres, and wherein the amount of the wood-based holocellulose fibres is from 0.5 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the stock; providing the stock to a wire and form a web; dewatering the web; and drying the web is claimed. By the method affordable way to produce holocellulose fibres usable in the process to provide paper with high strength is provided, while effective dewatering can be obtained during the manufacturing process.
The present disclosure relates to a method for the production of precursor fiber for the production of carbon fiber, comprising the steps: a) a) forming a spinning dope comprising a dissolving pulp, a lignin and an alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in water (s201);5 b) extruding the spinning dope through a spinning nozzle to provide a fibrous extrudate (s203); and c) passing the fibrous extrudate through a coagulation liquid to provide the precursor fiber (s205); wherein the coagulation liquid is arranged to effect precipitation of the precursor fiber by regulation of pH and/or ionicity. The disclosure further relates to precursor fibers and carbon fibers produced by the method above, as well as spinning dopes used in the method.
D01F 1/02 - Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
D01F 9/17 - Carbon filamentsApparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from products of vegetable origin or derivatives thereof, e.g. from cellulose acetat from lignin
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
18 - Leather and imitations of leather
20 - Furniture and decorative products
21 - HouseHold or kitchen utensils, containers and materials; glassware; porcelain; earthenware
27 - Floor and wall coverings
28 - Games; toys; sports equipment
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Incubators for eggs; Machine tools; Motors, other than for land vehicles; Agricultural implements, other than hand-operated; Distribution machines, automatic; Power operated tools; Hydraulic tools. Cutlery; Razors; Hand tools and implements [hand-operated]; Side arms, other than firearms. Scientific apparatus and instruments; Research apparatus and instruments; Navigation apparatus and instruments; Photographic apparatus and instruments; Cinematographic cameras; Sound and picture recording apparatus; Playing devices for sound and image carriers; Eyewear; Weighing apparatus and instruments; Measuring apparatus and instruments; Signalling apparatus and instruments; Detecting apparatus and instruments; Testing apparatus and instruments; Inspecting apparatus and instruments; Life-saving apparatus and instruments; Teaching apparatus and instruments; Apparatus and instruments for controlling electricity; Apparatus and instruments for accumulating electricity; Apparatus and instruments for switching electricity; Apparatus and instruments for transforming electricity; Apparatus and instruments for regulating electricity; Apparatus and instruments for conducting electricity; Sound transmitting apparatus; Apparatus for the transmission of images; Apparatus for the reproduction of images; Sound reproduction apparatus; Apparatus for recording images; Sound recording apparatus; Computer software; Downloadable media; Electronic storage media; Digital recording media; Blank analogue recording media; Coin-operated mechanisms; Cash registers; Calculators; Computers; Data processing equipment; Computer peripheral devices; Diving suits; Divers' masks; Ear plugs for divers; Nose clips for divers and swimmers; Gloves for divers; Breathing apparatus for underwater swimming; Fire extinguishing apparatus. Apparatus for ventilating; Cooking apparatus and installations; Water supply installations; Heating apparatus; Apparatus for drying; Sanitary apparatus and installations; Refrigerating apparatus; Steam generating apparatus; Lighting apparatus; Luminaires. Vehicles; Apparatus for locomotion by water; Apparatus for locomotion by air; Apparatus for locomotion by land. Leather and imitations of leather; Animal skins; Costumes for animals; Leads for animals; Umbrellas and parasols; Walking sticks; Trunks and suitcases; Saddlery; Whips; Harnesses; Collars for animals; Bags. Shells; Meerschaum; Yellow amber; Mirrors (silvered glass); Picture frames; Furniture; Animal bone [unworked or partly worked material]; Horn, unworked or semi-worked; Whalebone, unworked or semi-worked; Ivory, unworked or semi-worked; Mother-of-pearl, unworked or semi-worked; Containers, not of metal [storage, transport]; Containers, not of metal, for storage. Cookware and tableware, except forks, knives and spoons; Containers for household or kitchen use; Household or kitchen utensils; Material for brush-making; Cleaning articles; Combs; Sponges; Brushes; Glass, unworked or semi-worked, except building glass; Earthenware. Wall hangings, not of textile; Carpets; Linoleum; Floor coverings; Matting; Mats. Games; Toys; Video game consoles; Gymnastic and sporting articles; Decorations for Christmas trees. Certification [quality control]; Testing, analysis and evaluation of the goods of others for the purpose of certification.
There is provided an electrochromic fixed image display and a method for manufacturing the display. The electrochromic fixed image display for displaying a predetermined symbol comprising a stack of layers of: a colour layer which is configured to provide a resulting colour contrast to the display when comparing its on-state and off-state; a first electrochromic electrode layer arranged behind said colour layer in a viewing direction; an electronically and ionically insulating symbol defining layer, arranged behind the first electrode layer, which comprises at least one opening defining the shape the predetermined symbol; an electrolyte, arranged behind the symbol defining layer, which fills and covers the opening of said symbol defining layer; and a counter electrode layer, arranged behind the electrolyte layer, comprising an electronically conductive material, wherein the electrolyte layer is in ionic contact with the first electrode layer and the counter electrode layer.
G02F 1/15 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
G02F 1/157 - Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
G09F 9/302 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
G02F 1/1516 - Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulatingNon-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
33.
Contactless waveguide switch and method for manufacturing a waveguide switch
A waveguide switch for switching between an ON-state and an OFF-state for a waveguide channel, including: a moveable waveguide switch body including: an input opening for receiving an electromagnetic wave, an output opening for releasing an electromagnetic wave, wherein the waveguide switch body further includes a blocking element arranged such that in the ON state, an electromagnetic wave may pass from the input opening to the output opening, and in the OFF state the blocking element substantially impedes an electromagnetic wave traveling from the input opening to the output opening, whereby the switch from the ON state to the OFF state is a rotational or translation movement of the waveguide switch body. Also, a waveguide system employing such a switch and a method of manufacturing such a switch. Contactless switching is provided in a high-frequency system.
Embodiments of the invention relate to computerized systems and computerized methods configured to optimize data transmission paths in a large-scale computerized network relative to reliability and bandwidth requirements. Embodiments of the invention further relate to computerized systems and methods that direct and control the physical adjustments to data transmission paths in a large-scale network's composition of computerized data transmission nodes in order to limit data end-to-end transmission delay in a computerized network to a delay within a calculated worst-case delay bound.
H04L 43/0817 - Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
Embodiments of the invention relate to computerized systems and computerized methods configured to optimize data transmission paths in a large-scale computerized network relative to reliability and bandwidth requirements. Embodiments of the invention further relate to computerized systems and methods that direct and control the physical adjustments to data transmission paths in a large-scale network's composition of computerized data transmission nodes in order to limit data end-to-end transmission delay in a computerized network to a delay within a calculated worst-case delay bound.
H04L 12/24 - Arrangements for maintenance or administration
H04L 12/721 - Routing procedures, e.g. shortest path routing, source routing, link state routing or distance vector routing
H04L 12/715 - Hierarchical routing, e.g. clustered networks or inter-domain routing
H04L 12/917 - Dynamic resource allocation, e.g. in-call renegotiation requested by the user or upon changing network conditions requested by the network
H04L 12/911 - Network admission control and resource allocation, e.g. bandwidth allocation or in-call renegotiation
36.
METHOD OF PRODUCING HOLOCELLULOSE AND PAPER STRENGTH AGENT, PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER, THE PAPER PRODUCED AND USE OF THE PRODUCED PAPER
The present invention relates to a method of producing holocellulose fibres by treating a wood-based raw material with an organic peroxide, wherein the method comprises charging the organic peroxide continuously to the wood-based raw material during the treatment and/or charging the organic peroxide to the wood-based raw material in at least two separate steps with an intermediate alkaline treatment step. Additionally, a process for the production of paper comprising the steps of preparing a papermaking stock comprising an aqueous pulp slurry comprising cellulosic fibres and having a fibre consistency of from 0.1 to 40 % by weight, wherein the cellulosic fibres comprise or consist of holocellulose fibres, and wherein the amount of the wood-based holocellulose fibres is from 0.5 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the stock; providing the stock to a wire and form a web; dewatering the web; and drying the web is claimed. By the method affordable way to produce holocellulose fibres usable in the process to provide paper with high strength is provided, while effective dewatering can be obtained during the manufacturing process.
The present invention relates to a method of producing holocellulose fibres by treating a wood-based raw material with an organic peroxide, wherein the method comprises charging the organic peroxide continuously to the wood-based raw material during the treatment and/or charging the organic peroxide to the wood-based raw material in at least two separate steps with an intermediate alkaline treatment step. Additionally, a process for the production of paper comprising the steps of preparing a papermaking stock comprising an aqueous pulp slurry comprising cellulosic fibres and having a fibre consistency of from 0.1 to 40 % by weight, wherein the cellulosic fibres comprise or consist of holocellulose fibres, and wherein the amount of the wood-based holocellulose fibres is from 0.5 to 100% by weight, based on the total weight of the stock; providing the stock to a wire and form a web; dewatering the web; and drying the web is claimed. By the method affordable way to produce holocellulose fibres usable in the process to provide paper with high strength is provided, while effective dewatering can be obtained during the manufacturing process.
The present invention relates to and a system for linking item parameters of items processed in a production line comprising a plurality of measuring devices configured to measure item parameters. The method comprises retrieving a time series of time stamps for each measuring device indicative of when an item passed the respective measuring device. Each time stamp is associated with a measured item parameter value. A set of time differences are determined between consecutive time stamps for each of the time series of time stamps. Each time difference is associated with a time stamp. Correlating subsets of time differences associated with at least two measuring devices. When the subsets of time differences match, associating the corresponding time stamps from the matching subsets of time differences with each other. The associated time stamps are stored in a data storage device.
G06Q 10/06 - Resources, workflows, human or project managementEnterprise or organisation planningEnterprise or organisation modelling
B27B 31/00 - Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
39.
CONCEPT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FOOD WITH REDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
C07C 2/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
C07C 2/76 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
C07C 51/23 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
C07C 51/25 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 51/27 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids
C11C 3/02 - Fats, oils or fatty acids obtained by chemical modification of fats, oils or fatty acids, e.g. by ozonolysis by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
A method for determining one or more tumour properties in a subject with a tumour, the method comprising: - seeding a cell-free scaffold obtained from the tumour with cancer cells; - culturing the cancer cells in the scaffold; - assaying the cultured cancer cells for the presence of target molecules indicative of the expression of one or more genes in the cells; and - determining one or more tumour properties based on the results of the assay.
C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
C12M 1/12 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with sterilisation, filtration, or dialysis means
The present invention relates to a process for producing an organic acid (OA) from lignocellulosic feedstock (LF). The process is integrated with a pulp mill (PM) and comprises: providing a LF; obtaining an alkaline liquor from the PM; pre-treating the LF with the alkaline liquor, thereby obtaining a pretreated cellulosic feed (PCF) and a black liquor (BL); obtaining calcium oxide from the PM; subjecting the PCF to enzymatic hydrolysis, thereby obtaining a saccharide feed; subjecting the saccharide feed to microbial fermentation using the calcium oxide as a neutralising agent, thereby obtaining an OA calcium salt; treating the OA calcium salt with sulfuric acid, thereby obtaining gypsum and the OA; optionally isolating lignin from the BL, thereby obtaining lignin and weak BL; and returning the BL and/or the weak BL to the PM for integration with a chemical recovery process. Steps e) and f) are performed either sequentially or simultaneously.
There is provided a method of dispersing, comprising the steps of: a) stabilizing a dispersion of carbon particles using a dispersant of formula I or an ammonium salt thereof (I) wherein one of R1 and R2 is selected from the group consisting of benzyl, methyl benzyl, phenyl, methyl phenyl, -CH2COOH, propyl and methyl and the other one of R1 and R2 is methyl or hydrogen; and b) increasing the temperature of the dispersion from step a) such that at least part of the dispersant decomposes to carbon dioxide and a keto compound that evaporates. There is also provided a washing method.
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Commercial project management. Obtaining financing for research and development projects;
provision of funding for research institutions. Construction and building of facilities for testing research
and development purposes. Organization of educational research programs; organization
of innovation and research meetings; organization of
research and development meetings; research seminars;
educational research; organization of research and
innovation groups in the field of education; organization of
research and innovation meetings in the field of education;
organizing research groups and research conventions. Research; scientific and industrial research; consultancy
and advisory services relating to scientific and
technological research; research and development of new
products and services; conducting and structuring of
research and development project studies; conducting and
structuring of studies of research and development
collaboration projects; technical research; chemical
research; technical evaluation; technical, industrial and
scientific testing; technical, scientific and industrial
analysis services; technical, industrial, chemical and
scientific analysis; inspection and exploration services;
measurement services; calibration services; consulting
services in the form of development programs for quality
assurance and quality control as well as in the areas of
quality assurance and certification of products;
certification services relating to quality or standards;
quality control services; management of technological
research and technological development projects; design of
facilities for testing research and development purposes.
Functionalized metal oxide particles comprising, on the surface, a radical of formula I (I) wherein the particle comprises an oxide of a metal; R1 is C, (CH2)1-12-C, or (CH2)1-12-O(O)C-C1;R2 is CR4R5, where R4 and R5 are independently selected among H and C1-C12 alkyl; and R3 is H, halo, C1-C12 alkyl, or C1-C12 haloalkyl. A process for the production of the functionalized particles; functionalized particles, obtainable by the process. A process for the production of a polymer composite comprising the functionalized particles; and apolymer composite obtainable by that process.
There is provided a polymeric film adapted to be applied to a surface intended to be submerged, such as a boat hull surface, wherein abamectin is embedded in the film and the concentration of abamectin in the film is 0.01-1 % by weight.
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Commercial project management. Obtaining financing for research and development projects; provision of funding for research institutions. Construction and building of facilities for testing research and development purposes. Organization of research programs; organization of innovation and research meetings; organization of research and development meetings; research seminars; research programs; organization of research and innovation clusters; organization of research and innovation get-togethers; organizing research groups and research conventions. Research; scientific and industrial research; consultancy and advisory services relating to scientific and technological research; research and development of new products and services; organization and structuring of research and development projects; organization and structuring of research and development collaborations; technical research; chemical research; technical evaluation; technical, industrial and scientific testing; technical, scientific and industrial calculation services; technical, industrial, chemical and scientific analysis; inspection and exploration services; measurement services; calibration services; consulting services in the form of development programs for quality assurance and quality control as well as in the areas of quality assurance and certification of products; certification services; quality Control services; management of research and development projects; design of facilities for testing research and development purposes.
The invention relates to an impact machine (700) which is adapted to perform a hammering operation on a surface or an object to be worked upon. In particular, a vibration reduction arrangement (740) is attached to the housing (705) and comprises a moveable counterweight, interacting with a motion reversing arrangement having a non-linear spring characteristics, such that the motion of the counterweight can be brought into a counter-acting movement in relation to the vibrations in the housing (705) of the hammering element (710) thus substantially reducing the vibrations. A spring action arrangement is arranged inside said counter weight, the counter weight being movable a first distance without actuating the spring action arrangement, and the counterweight comprises displaceable projecting member for actuating the spring action arrangement.
36 - Financial, insurance and real estate services
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Management of business projects [for others]. Procurement of financing for research projects. Organisation of research education programs; Organisation of innovation and research meetings; Organisation of research and development meetings; Seminars; Provision of tuition; Organisation of innovation and research clusters; Organisation of innovation and research gatherings; Organisation of seminars, working groups, research groups and conventions. Research services; Scientific and industrial research; Consultancy and advice relating to scientific and technological research; Services relating to the study and development of new products and services; Organisation and structuring of research and development projects; Organisation and structuring of research and development collaborations.
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Education services; education. Research in the field of environmental protection; laboratory research; bacteriological research; chemical research; technical research; research physics; mechanical research; geological research; Research and development [for others]; biological research; scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; industrial research.
