The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for producing radioisotopes in a nuclear reactor. The methods and apparatuses employ a target mixture or a target assembly that includes two or more neutron targets and a gamma radiation target. The neutron targets interact with high thermal neutron flux to produce prompt gamma radiation, which irradiates the gamma radiation target to form a radioisotope of interest. The methods and apparatuses of the present disclosure offer avenues to improve the production of critical radioisotopes including but not limited to Ac-225 and Tc-99m.
G21G 1/02 - Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation, or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes in nuclear reactors
H05H 6/00 - Targets for producing nuclear reactions
A target interface skid (TIS) transports radioisotopes out of an isotope production system which irradiates an irradiation target in a nuclear reactor to produce a radioisotope for medical or research purposes. The TIS has a radiation shielded structure. It receives, assays, sorts and monitors the irradiation targets. An assaying device within the shielded structure performs a radiological assay of each irradiation target to identify the isotope of the irradiation target. A sorting device within the shielded device sorts the irradiation targets into containers. A removal device removes the container. Also provided are methods of handling, receiving, assaying, sorting and monitoring the targets.
G21G 1/00 - Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation, or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
5.
PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF ANIONIC RADIONUCLIDES
1n(4-n)(4-n) X Y wherein R1 is a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, a linear or branched C1-C12 alkenyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, or a linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl or alkenyl substituted with cycloalkyl or phenyl; 1 ≤ n ≥ 4; X is N, P, or As; and Y is Cl, Br, I, bromate, bisulfite, benzenesulfonate, salicylate, citrate, and phenate. The radionuclide can be removed from the radionuclide-bound reagent via a precipitating agent, thereby regenerating the reagent for subsequent use in the process.
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Industrial structure inspection and analysis in the fields of nuclear and clean energy; occupational health and safety testing of facilities in the fields of nuclear and clean energy; testing of materials in facilities in the fields of nuclear and clean energy; testing of new products for others in the fields of nuclear and clean energy; testing of new products of others in the field of clean energy, namely, hydrogen power and hydrogen powered products; testing, analysis and evaluation of the services of others to determine conformity with certification standards in the fields of nuclear and clean energy; testing, analysis, and evaluation of the services of others to determine conformity with industry standards in the fields of nuclear and clean energy
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Testing facilities for electric grid simulation and interoperability of power equipment, namely, testing and measuring equipment for use in testing the performance and efficiency of power transmission equipment Electric grid simulation, namely, computer simulation based on computer programs for others; and testing interoperability of power equipment, namely, testing of power apparatus in the field of electrical engineering
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Testing facilities for electric grid simulation and interoperability of power equipment, namely, testing and measuring equipment for use in testing the performance and efficiency of power transmission, distribution and generation equipment (1) Electric grid simulation, namely, computer simulation based on computer programs for others, and interoperability of power equipment, namely, testing of power apparatus in the field of electrical engineering
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Material testing in the form of ultrasonic inspection, Eddy Current and Helium Leak Testing, Ferrite Testing, Hardness Testing, Liquid Penetrant Examination, Magnetic Particle Examination, Non Destructive Testing (NDT) of materials, Positive Materials Identification Testing, Welding Consultation
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) 3D virtual reality simulation of radiation environment; recording of radiation work scenarios associated with dose distributions through the work; live display of whole body and extremity radiation dose rates; assessing effect of shielding on potential dose estimates for radiation work; evaluating the impact of working under different scenarios; and evaluation of existing work performance.
37 - Construction and mining; installation and repair services
Goods & Services
Services relating to the inspection of electrical transmission and distribution conductors and wires, namely repair services in the inspection of electrical transmission and distribution conductors and wires.
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Regulatory consulting.
(2) Safety analyses; technical integration; safety case development and radiation protection and health physics consulting, all for the nuclear industry.
(3) Regulatory consulting; safety analyses; technology licensing.
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
45 - Legal and security services; personal services for individuals.
Goods & Services
(1) Regulatory consulting.
(2) Safety analyses; technical integration; safety case development and radiation protection and health physics consulting, all for the nuclear industry.
(3) Regulatory consulting; safety analyses; technology licensing.
22.
Methods and apparatus for inspecting reactor pressure tubes
An apparatus and method for determining terminal solid solubility temperature in materials capable of forming hydrides, such as reactor pressure tubes. An inspection device is positioned within the reactor pressure tube under test and a pair of annular seals are radially deployed to seal a section of the pressure tube. Any water within the sealed section is displaced through the injection of gas and the heating of the sealed section to dry the tube and the device. A probe assembly on the device is deployed to contact the interior surface of the pressure tube and measure resistivity changes in the pressure tube wall as a function of temperature. The probe assembly includes a thermocouple probe for measuring temperature and transmit and receive coils for inducing eddy currents within the pressure tube wall. The pressure tube is allowed to cool at a predetermined rate, is reheated at a predetermined rate, and is allowed to cool again. Discontinuities within the temperature coefficient of resistivity indicate terminal solid solubility temperatures of precipitation or dissolution, which may be used to determine the hydrogen concentration of the sealed section of reactor pressure tube.
G01K 1/10 - Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing chemical attack
G01K 13/04 - Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving solid bodies
G01K 7/02 - Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
G01N 25/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means
G01N 25/18 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Steam generator inspection systems which are composed of a mechanical drive system for moving the probe through the areas of the steam generator requiring inspection and providing the probe system with the scanning motions required to complete the inspection; ultrasonic inspection systems, for inspecting piping and tubing in all domains, and which are composed of a mechanical drive system for moving the ultrasonic probe through the areas requiring inspection and providing the ultrasonic probe system with the scanning motions required to complete the inspection.
(2) Steam generator inspection systems which are composed of a) a computer system containing software for control of the inspection process and for inspection data acquisition and producing images from the data, and b) an instrument and probe system for sensing and providing information about the condition of the steam generator being inspected, and for providing processed signals containing this information to the computer system; ultrasonic inspection systems, for inspecting piping and tubing in all domains, and which are composed of a) a computer system containing software for control of the inspection process and for inspection data acquisition and producing images from the data, and b) an ultrasonic instrument and ultrasonic probe system for sensing and providing information about defects and anomalies, and for providing processed ultrasonic signals containing this information to the computer system. (1) Inspection of steam generators at nuclear generating stations using steam generator inspection systems as previously described; ultrasonic inspection using ultrasonic inspection systems as previously described
Subterranean system that uses geosynthetic materials underneath and around oil filled equipment composed of synthetic impermeable liner, a subterranean barrier layer comprised of treated natural peat moss or other natural sorbent material, separated and stabilized with geotextile fabric and a cellular confinement mesh for use in a subterranean system to prevent oil from leaking into the surrounding soil
(1) Subterranean system that uses geosynthetic materials underneath and around oil filled equipment composed of synthetic impermeable liner, a subterranean barrier layer comprised of treated natural peat moss or other natural sorbent material, separated and stabilized with geotextile fabric and a cellular confinement mesh for use in a subterranean system to prevent oil from leaking into the surrounding soil.
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Engineering and technical consulting services in the fields of fossil, hydro and nuclear generation of electricity, the transmission and distribution of electricity, and energy efficiency
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Engineering and technical consulting services in the fields of fossil, hydro and nuclear generation of electricity, the transmission and distribution of electricity, and energy efficiency
