A composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Bidens pilosa extract, or an active compound isolated from the Bidens pilosa extract for use in treating obesity, reducing body weight or body weight gain, and/or gaining muscle mass or muscle content in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The composition is useful for reducing fat cell size and/or fat accumulation in the fat cell in a subject in need thereof. The composition may further comprises an animal feed. A polyacetylenic compound for use in treating obesity, gaining muscle mass or muscle content, and/or increasing lean tissue protein content in a subject in need thereof is also disclosed. In one embodiment, the polyacetylenic compound is cytopiloyne.
An isolated or a synthetic targeting peptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 8 is disclosed. The targeting peptide may be conjugated to a component selected from the group consisting of polymeric micelles, lipoprotein-based drug carriers, nanoparticle drug carriers, a chemotherapeutic agent, a micelle, a liposome, dendrimers, a polymer, a lipid, an oligonucleotide, a peptide, a polypeptide, a protein, a prostate cancer cell, a stem cell, and an imaging agent. Also disclosed are a kit for imaging and detecting the presence of prostate cancer cells in vivo or in vitro, and a composition for treating prostate cancer, inhibiting prostate cancer cell growth, inducing prostate cancer cell cytotoxicity, and/or increasing the survival rate in a prostate cancer patient.
A61K 31/437 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
A61K 31/704 - Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin, digitoxin
A61K 45/00 - Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups
A61K 47/50 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
3.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF BIDENS PILOSA ON GUT MICROFLORA AND ANIMAL HEALTH
Beneficial effects of Bidens pilosa on gut microflora and animal health. A composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of Bidens pilosa extract or an active compound isolated from the Bidens pilosa extract for use in promoting beneficial gut microbiota and/or inhibiting pathogenic gut microbiota in an animal in need thereof is disclosed. In one embodiment, the composition is for use in promoting growth performance or increasing body weight in an animal in need thereof. In another embodiment, the composition is for use in an animal that is not afflicted with coccidiosis.
A61K 31/7048 - Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin
A61K 31/00 - Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
An isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof having a specific binding affinity to an epitope located within the domain 1 or domain 3 of human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2; SEQ ID NO: 74) is disclosed. The epitope within the domain 3 of the VEGFR2 is located between amino acid residues 250 and 270 of SEQ ID NO: 74. Use of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for inhibiting tumor growth, tumor angiogenesis, and/or inducing cancer cell cytotoxicity in a subject in need thereof is also disclosed. Also disclosed is a method of detecting the presence of VEGFR2 in a tumor vascular endothelial cell or a cancer cell in a biological sample.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
5.
DEVELOPMENT OF A STANDARDIZED AND EFFECT-OPTIMIZED HERBAL EXTRACT OF WEDELIA CHINENSIS AND ITS USE FOR TREATING DISEASE
A method for preparing a standardized Wedelia chinensis extract and an extract prepared by the method. Also provided is a method for qualifying the standardized extract by characterizing its most abundant compounds and its biological activity in vitro. Additionally, a method is provided for treating an androgen- stimulated disorder with the qualified Wedelia chinensis extract.
A61K 36/00 - Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
A61K 36/28 - Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
Isolated mutant dengue virus E protein variants are disclosed. The variant comprises an amino acid sequence that is at least 80% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1 and has one or more amino acid residue substitutions at position corresponding to Asn8 (N8), Arg9 (R9), Val12 (V12) and/or Glu13 (E13). The variant may comprise an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to the SEQ ID NO: 1 and lack an infection-enhancing antibody-binding motif comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28 at domain I. An isolated nucleic acid sequence encoding the variant, a plasmid expressing the variant, a plasmid expressing a virus-like particle comprising the variant, a DNA vaccine, and a method of detecting the presence of a dengue virus in a biological sample are also disclosed.
A system for detecting various biomolecular measures is provided. The system has a biosensor device comprising a piezoelectric material, at least one conductive layer formed over the piezoelectric material, and at least one surface modified polymer layer formed over the piezoelectric material, wherein the at least one surface modified polymer layer is characterized by surface roughness of about under 10nm peak to peak, a hydrophobicity with a contact angle of at least 94 or a combination thereof. The system also has a sampling cascade comprising a hydrophobic housing with a sample presenting area and at least one recess adjacent to the sample presenting area for accommodating the biosensor device therein, and a hydrophilic holder formed on the sample presenting area for holding the liquid sample therein.
Disclosed herein are novel pathological form of TDP-43, monoclonal antibodies against such pathological form of TDP-43, and uses thereof. The novel pathological form of TDP-43 is characterized in having a spherical particle size of about 2 to 400 nm in diameter. A second aspect of this disclosure to provide a use of an antibody for manufacturing a medicament or a pharmaceutical composition for the prophylaxis or treatment of a TDP-43 oligomer associated disease.
A Pdia4 inhibitor for use in preventing, alleviating and/or treating diabetes and/or diabetes-related complications in a subject in need thereof is disclosed, wherein the Pdia4 inhibitor does not comprise cytopiloyene. A Pdia4 inhibitor and one other anti-diabetic agent for use in combination therapy in preventing, alleviating, treating diabetes and diabetes-related complications, and/or reversing diabetes in a subject in need thereof is also disclosed, wherein the Pdia4 inhibitors for use in combination therapy may comprise cytopiloyene. Also disclosed are methods for diagnosing, treating and monitoring diabetes, and methods of screening for a Pdia4 inhibitor and/or an anti-diabetic agent.
A61K 31/7036 - Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins
A61K 31/7028 - Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
11.
METHODS FOR FULL-LENGTH AMPLIFICATION OF DOUBLE-STRANDED LINEAR NUCLEIC ACIDS OF UNKNOWN SEQUENCES
An adaptor for use in amplifying all linear, double-stranded nucleic acid molecules of unknown sequences in a sample is disclosed. The adaptor consists of: (1) the first oligonucleotide (P- oligo) with a phosphate at the 5'end and without an additional thymine nucleotide at the 3' end; and (2) the second oligonucleotide (T~oligo) with an extra 3'-T and without a 5'-phosphate. The P-oligo and T-oligo are complementary to each other except at the 3' -T (thymine) in the T-oligo. The adaptor is ligated to nucleic acids of unknown sequences which have an extra A in the 3' end (3 ' ~A overhang) to form adaptor-ligated target nucleic acids. The T-oligo is then employed as a single primer for T-oligo-primed polymerase chain reaction (TOP-PCR) and amplifies the nucleic acids of unknown sequences in full-length.
Compounds for use in prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disease and pain are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the compound is selected from the group consisting of N6-[(3-halothien-2-yl)methyl]adenosine, N6-[(4-halothien-2-yl)methyl]adenosine, and N6-[(5-halothien-2-yl)methyl]adenosine. In another embodiment of the invention, the compound is selected from the group consisting of N6-[(2-bromothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine, N6-[(4-bromothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine, N6-[(5-bromothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine N6-[(2-chlorothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine, N6-[(4-chlorothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine, and N6-[(5-chlorothien-3-yl)methyl]adenosine. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the same.
C07D 498/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
C07D 515/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups , or in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
13.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEGMENTAL ANEUPLOIDY (SAN) STRAINS OF TRICHODERMA REESEI VIA SEXUAL CROSSING AND SAN STRAINS PRODUCED THEREFROM
The present invention relates to a technology to provide segmental aneuploidy progeny strains of Trichoderma reesei. In particular, the present invention relates to a method to produce segmental aneuploidy progeny strains of Trichoderma reesei via sexual crossing of two parent haploid strains with chromosome heterozygosity (e.g. one having scaffold M and scaffold 33, the other having scaffold F and scaffold X), preferably at least one of which includes a non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) gene. The present invention also relates to stable, segmental aneuploidy progeny strains of richoderma reesei thus produced which particularly exhibit enhanced gene expression or activities of carbohydrate- active enzymes (CAZymes) and more particularly prevent returning to euploidy for an extended period of time.
A fusion gene encoding M. taiwanensis WR-220 keratinase is disclosed. The fusion comprises: (a) a first DNA sequence encoding a protein secretion signal peptide, located at the N-terminus of the fusion gene; (b) a second DNA sequence encoding an inhibitory domain of M. taiwanensis WR-220 keratinase, linked in translation frame with the first DNA sequence; and (c) a third DNA sequence encoding encoding a catalytic domain of M. taiwanensis WR-220 keratinase, linked in translation frame with the second DNA sequence, wherein the fusion gene is a non-naturally occurring chimeric DNA. Also disclosed are a method for preparation of the catalytic domain of M. taiwanensis WR-220 keratinase, and use of the M. taiwanensis WR-220 keratinase.
The present disclosure provides novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor modulators such as compounds of Formula (I) or (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and uses that involve the GLP-1 receptor modulators for regulating blood glucose levels and/or treating diabetes via, e.g., modulating the endogenous signaling pathways mediated by the GLP-1 receptor.
C07C 47/34 - Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
C07C 47/33 - Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings with a seven- to twelve-membered ring
C07C 47/36 - Saturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
C07C 62/38 - Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups
The present disclosure provides methods of preparing glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor modulators, such as compounds of Formula (II) or (VI), or intermediates thereof. The compounds that may be prepared by the described methods are useful for regulating blood glucose levels and/or treating a disease mediated by a GLP-1 receptor (e.g.diabetes).
C07C 45/27 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
C07C 47/43 - Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings with a seven- to twelve-membered ring
C07C 49/413 - Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring of a seven- to twelve-membered ring
17.
ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES DERIVED FROM HEPATITIS B VIRUS CORE PROTEIN ARGININE-RICH DOMAIN
A pharmaceutical composition for use in killing and/or inhibiting the growth and/or proliferation of a microorganism in a subject in need thereof, or for treating a subject afflicted with a microbial infection is disclosed. The composition comprises: (a) an effective amount of an isolated peptide, wherein the peptide comprises the arginine-rich carboxy-terminal region of hepatitis B virus core protein (HBc) and exhibits an antimicrobial activity; and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The peptide exhibits an activity against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and/or fungi.
A01N 37/18 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imidesThio-analogues thereof
NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY (Taiwan, Province of China)
LIANG, Chi-Ming (USA)
Inventor
Chen, Ching-Chow
Chen, Jhih-Bin
Wei, Tzu-Tang
Lin, Jung-Hsin
Fang, Jim-Min
Chern, Ting-Rong
Abstract
The present invention provides novel compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically compositions thereof. Compounds of Formula (I) are inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR). Also provided are methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting the activity of HDACs and HMGR, treating diseases associated with HDACs or HMGR (e.g., cancer, hypercholesterolemia, an acute or chronic inflammatory disease, autoimmune disease, allergic disease, pathogen infection, neurodegenerative disease, and a disease associated with oxidative stress), or inhibiting drug resistance of cancer cells.
C07C 235/26 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings
Method of regulating the stability and/or the level of the fusion protein PLZF/RARA are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for identifying an agent as a regulator of the stability and/or the level of the fusion protein PLZF/RARA. Methods for identifying a therapeutic agent for treating PLZF/RARA-associated acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is also disclosed.
Novel designs of tagged saccharides useful in analytical and diagnostic applications are disclosed. Saccharide reagents disclosed mclude monosaccharide, oligosaccharide or polysaccharide subanit is coupled at the reducing end to a tagging moiety comprising an ortho-diaminobenzoic(DAB)-peptide, The tagged saccharide comprising detectable or functional groups coupled to the DAB-peptide entity are provided. Methods for use of the tagged saccharides as reagents for chromatography and mass spectrometry are disclosed.
An isolated monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof is disclosed. The antibody or the antigen-binding fragment is characterized by: (a) having a specific binding affinity to epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) having a specific binding affinity to cancer cells expressing EpCAM, said cancer cells being selected from the group consisting of oral cancer cells, nasopharyngeal cancer cells (NPC), colorectal cancer cells, and ovarian cancer cells; and(c) having no binding affinity to human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) and normal nasal mucosal epithelia (NNM). Also disclosed is an isolated monoclonal antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that has a specific binding affinity to an epitope within the sequence of KPEGALQNNDGLYDPDCDE (SEQ ID NO: 63) located within the EGF-like domain II of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Methods of using the same are also disclosed.
A composition for use in prevention, inhibition and/or treatment of coccidiosis in an animal is disclosed. The composition comprises an effective amount of Bidens pilosa, an active constituent thereof, or an active compound isolated therefrom. In another aspect, a composition for use in preventing and/or treating coccidiosis, and/or enhancing growth in an animal is disclosed, the composition comprising an animal feed and an effective amount of Bidens pilosa, or an isolated active constituent comprising a polyacetylenic compound.
A61K 36/00 - Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
A01N 25/08 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
Antibodies that bind to c-Met are provided herein, as well as related compositions and methods of use. Methods of use encompass cancer therapies and diagnostics. In certain embodiments, antibodies bind mammalian cell surface antigen (e.g., cancer cell surface antigen). The antibodies can also be endocytosed upon binding to cells. Cells that can be targeted by the antibodies include carcinomas, such as those in lung, kidney, liver, stomach, breast, and brain, etc.
A system includes a displacement sensor, an actuator connected to the displacement sensor, and a feedback unit. The displacement sensor is configured to measure at least one of a relative position and a relative orientation between the displacement sensor and the target object. The feedback unit receives a signal from the displacement sensor related to the measured relative position or relative orientation and controls the actuator to move the displacement sensor on the basis of variations in the received signal arising due to a change in environmental conditions.
G01B 21/32 - Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring the deformation in a solid
Detecting presence of cancer cells in a subject using one or more of fibronectin 1, S100 calcium binding protein A7, and carboxy-terminal domain (RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase-like protein as a marker.
Disclosed are polypeptides, nucleic acids, and related compositions that render plants resistant to bacterial pathogens. Also disclosed are transgenic plants having the nucleic acids and resistant to bacterial pathogens.
patents