I-pex Piezo Solutions Inc.

Japan

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2026 (YTD) 3
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IPC Class
H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions 13
H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control 8
H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices 7
H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals 7
C23C 14/08 - Oxides 5
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Status
Pending 6
Registered / In Force 12
Found results for  patents

1.

LAMINATED STRUCTURE, USE OF SAID LAMINATED STRUCTURE, AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE FOR SAID LAMINATED STRUCTURE

      
Application Number JP2024037350
Publication Number 2026/042289
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-10-21
Publication Date 2026-02-26
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi Akio
  • Kanamori Hiroaki
  • Nakagawara Osamu

Abstract

22) provided on the single-crystal surface of the substrate. A buffer layer containing a mixed phase of a crystal phase and an amorphous phase is interposed between the substrate and the orientation control film.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • C23C 14/08 - Oxides
  • C23C 14/24 - Vacuum evaporation
  • C23C 14/34 - Sputtering
  • H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/076 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals

2.

LAMINATED STRUCTURE, USE THEREOF, AND MANUFACTURING DEVICE THEREFOR

      
Application Number JP2024037351
Publication Number 2026/042290
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-10-21
Publication Date 2026-02-26
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi Akio
  • Kanamori Hiroaki
  • Nakagawara Osamu

Abstract

22) as a main component; and a functional thin film, which is provided on the crystalline orientation control film. The laminated structure further includes a buffer layer which includes a mixed phase of a crystal phase and an amorphous phase, the buffer layer intervening between the substrate and the orientation control film. Furthermore, the degree of crack penetration defined by the ratio of the depth in the vertical direction of the crack to the film thickness of the functional thin film is 80% or less.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • C23C 14/08 - Oxides
  • C23C 14/24 - Vacuum evaporation
  • C23C 14/34 - Sputtering
  • H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/076 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals

3.

FILM STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

      
Application Number 18840154
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-01-10
First Publication Date 2026-01-22
Owner l-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki
  • Iizuka, Takeshi

Abstract

A film structure (10) includes a Si layer (12a), a ZrO2 layer (12b) which is a buffer film containing ZrO2 and formed on the Si layer (12a), and a piezoelectric film (11) formed on the ZrO2 layer (12b). The Si layer (12a) is an SOI layer in a Si substrate or an SOI substrate including a base made from a Si substrate, an insulating layer on the base, and an SOI layer made from a Si film on the insulating layer. A polarization direction of the piezoelectric film (11) is preferentially oriented perpendicularly to the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • H03H 9/02 - Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic elementsElectromechanical resonators Details
  • H03H 9/13 - Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions

4.

FILM STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILM STRUCTURE AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FILM STRUCTURE

      
Application Number 18687519
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-11-30
First Publication Date 2025-06-19
Owner I-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Iizuka, Takeshi
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki

Abstract

According to the present invention, there is provided a film structure including: a substrate; a zirconia-containing film; a sacrificial layer; and a piezoelectric film in this order, in which the substrate, the zirconia-containing film, the sacrificial layer, and the piezoelectric film are each single-crystallized, and the sacrificial layer is able to be selectively removed, a method for producing the film structure, and an apparatus for producing the film structure.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • H10N 30/076 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition
  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control

5.

FILM STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

      
Application Number 18842576
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-07
First Publication Date 2025-05-29
Owner I-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Iizuka, Takeshi
  • Ando, Akira
  • Konishi, Akio

Abstract

A film structure (10) includes a Si layer (12a), a ZrO2 layer (12b), which is a buffer film containing ZrO2, formed on the Si layer (12a), and a piezoelectric film (11) formed on the ZrO2 layer (12b). The Si layer 12a is an SOI layer on a Si(100) substrate or an SOI substrate including a base made of a Si substrate, an insulating layer on the base, and an SOI layer made of a Si(100) film on the insulating layer. The piezoelectric film (11) includes c-axis oriented LiNbO3 or LiTaO3.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals

6.

THIN FILM PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE

      
Application Number JP2024030191
Publication Number 2025/047653
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-08-26
Publication Date 2025-03-06
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi Akio
  • Kanamori Hiroaki
  • Iizuka Takeshi
  • Takeishi Yuma

Abstract

23333131 mode based on a piezoelectric or inverse piezoelectric effect, thereby displacing the movable part, and the angle θ between the in-plane direction in which the displacement of the movable part becomes maximum and the <100> orientation of the piezoelectric film is within ±11.5°.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H03H 9/17 - Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
  • H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/20 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
  • H10N 30/30 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals

7.

FILM STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

      
Application Number JP2024002123
Publication Number 2024/158022
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-01-24
Publication Date 2024-08-02
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Iizuka Takeshi
  • Kanamori Hiroaki
  • Nakagawara Osamu
  • Konishi Akio

Abstract

33222333 that is c-axis orientated and in-plane oriented, and that has a crystal grain size of more than or equal to 100 nm.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H03H 9/17 - Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
  • H03H 9/25 - Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves
  • H03H 9/54 - Filters comprising resonators of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
  • H03H 9/64 - Filters using surface acoustic waves
  • H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/88 - MountsSupportsEnclosuresCasings

8.

MEMBRANE STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

      
Application Number 18265067
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-03-26
First Publication Date 2024-02-08
Owner I-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki
  • Ando, Akira
  • Honda, Yuuji

Abstract

A membrane structure (10) includes: a substrate being a Si substrate or an SOI substrate; a buffer film containing ZrO2 and formed on the substrate; and a piezoelectric film (11) formed on the buffer film, a polarization direction in the piezoelectric film (11) being preferentially oriented parallel to the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H03H 9/17 - Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
  • H03H 9/25 - Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves

9.

FILM STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE

      
Application Number JP2023014441
Publication Number 2023/210309
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-07
Publication Date 2023-11-02
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Iizuka, Takeshi
  • Ando, Akira
  • Konishi, Akio

Abstract

222333, which is oriented in the c-axis direction.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H03H 9/17 - Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
  • H03H 9/25 - Constructional features of resonators using surface acoustic waves
  • H10N 30/40 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as transformers
  • H10N 30/85 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive active materials
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions

10.

FILM STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

      
Application Number JP2023014440
Publication Number 2023/210308
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-07
Publication Date 2023-11-02
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Iizuka, Takeshi
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Furihata, Hidemichi

Abstract

22 that has been epitaxially grown on the substrate (11). The thickness of this buffer film (12) is 43 to 100 nm and the ratio of thickness of the buffer film (12) to the thickness of the metal film (13) is 0.29 to 0.67.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/074 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing
  • C23C 14/06 - Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
  • C23C 14/08 - Oxides
  • C23C 14/14 - Metallic material, boron or silicon
  • H01L 21/316 - Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide-based glass
  • H10N 30/06 - Forming electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions

11.

PIEZOELECTRIC FILM INTEGRATED DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION SENSOR

      
Application Number 18179106
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-03-06
First Publication Date 2023-10-05
Owner
  • Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. (Japan)
  • I-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Furuta, Hironori
  • Kosaka, Toru
  • Suzuki, Takahito
  • Tanigawa, Kenichi
  • Ishikawa, Takuma
  • Kitajima, Yutaka
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki
  • Iizuka, Takeshi

Abstract

A piezoelectric film integrated device include a substrate; a first electrode provided on the substrate; a second electrode provided on the substrate; a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the first electrode; a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the second electrode and having a crystal structure different from a crystal structure of the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; a third electrode provided on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a fourth electrode provided on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.

IPC Classes  ?

12.

PIEZOELECTRIC FILM INTEGRATED DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION SENSOR

      
Application Number 18179929
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-03-07
First Publication Date 2023-10-05
Owner
  • Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. (Japan)
  • I-PEX Piezo Solutions Inc. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Furuta, Hironori
  • Kosaka, Toru
  • Suzuki, Takahito
  • Tanigawa, Kenichi
  • Ishikawa, Takuma
  • Kitajima, Yutaka
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki
  • Iizuka, Takeshi

Abstract

A piezoelectric film integrated device includes a substrate; an electrode provided on the substrate; a first piezoelectric element that is provided on the electrode and includes a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a first electrode film superimposed on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a second piezoelectric element that is provided on the first piezoelectric element and includes a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a second electrode film superimposed on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 39/00 - Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive element covered by groups
  • B06B 1/06 - Processes or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • H10N 30/50 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices having a stacked or multilayer structure
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/88 - MountsSupportsEnclosuresCasings
  • H10N 30/057 - Manufacture of multilayered piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, or parts thereof, e.g. by stacking piezoelectric bodies and electrodes by stacking bulk piezoelectric or electrostrictive bodies and electrodes
  • G01S 15/08 - Systems for measuring distance only
  • G01S 7/521 - Constructional features

13.

FILM STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILM STRUCTURE AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING FILM STRUCTURE

      
Application Number JP2021043952
Publication Number 2023/100266
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-11-30
Publication Date 2023-06-08
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi Akio
  • Iizuka Takeshi
  • Kanamori Hiroaki

Abstract

The present invention provides a film structure (10) which sequentially comprises a substrate (1), a film (2) containing zirconia, a sacrificial layer (3) and a piezoelectric film (4) in this order, wherein: the substrate, the film containing zirconia, the sacrificial layer and the piezoelectric film are respectively single-crystallized; and the sacrificial layer can be selectively removed. The present invention also provides: a method for producing this film structure; and an apparatus for producing this film structure.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H01L 41/187 - Ceramic compositions
  • H01L 41/047 - Electrodes
  • H01L 41/29 - Forming electrodes, leads or terminal arrangements
  • H01L 41/316 - Applying piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts or bodies onto an electrical element or another base by depositing piezo-electric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition

14.

Film structure and method for producing the same

      
Application Number 17990904
Grant Number 12690393
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-11-21
First Publication Date 2023-06-01
Grant Date 2026-07-21
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Konishi, Akio
  • Kanamori, Hiroaki

Abstract

2 epitaxially grown on the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • C30B 23/02 - Epitaxial-layer growth
  • C30B 29/02 - Elements
  • C30B 29/32 - TitanatesGermanatesMolybdatesTungstates
  • C30B 29/68 - Crystals with laminate structure, e.g. "superlattices"
  • H10N 30/076 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition
  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions

15.

Film structure, single crystal piezoelectric film and single crystal superconductor film

      
Application Number 17436294
Grant Number 12439825
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-12-27
First Publication Date 2022-06-09
Grant Date 2025-10-07
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Kijima, Takeshi
  • Konishi, Akio

Abstract

3 (wherein 0≤x≤1), which is formed on the metal film by means of epitaxial growth.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H01L 39/12 - Devices using superconductivity or hyperconductivity; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof - Details characterised by the material
  • H01L 41/08 - Piezo-electric or electrostrictive elements
  • H01L 41/187 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/00 - Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 60/85 - Superconducting active materials

16.

Film structure and method for manufacturing the same

      
Application Number 16762212
Grant Number 11785854
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-11-09
First Publication Date 2020-11-12
Grant Date 2023-10-10
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Kijima, Takeshi
  • Hamada, Yasuaki

Abstract

a) and includes a zirconium oxide film which has a cubic crystal structure and is (100)-oriented, and a conductive film (13) which is formed on the alignment film (12) and includes a platinum film which has a cubic crystal structure and is (100)-oriented. An average interface roughness of an interface (IF1) between the alignment film (12) and the conductive film (13) is greater than an average interface roughness of an interface (IF2) between the substrate (11) and the alignment film (12).

IPC Classes  ?

  • H01L 41/319 - Applying piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts or bodies onto an electrical element or another base by depositing piezo-electric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H01L 41/187 - Ceramic compositions
  • C23C 14/35 - Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
  • C23C 14/16 - Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
  • C23C 14/30 - Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation by electron bombardment
  • C23C 14/08 - Oxides
  • H10N 30/079 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing using intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
  • H10N 30/87 - Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
  • H10N 30/853 - Ceramic compositions
  • H10N 30/076 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by vapour phase deposition
  • H10N 30/078 - Forming of piezoelectric or electrostrictive parts or bodies on an electrical element or another base by depositing piezoelectric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition by sol-gel deposition

17.

Electrode, ferroelectric ceramics and manufacturing method thereof

      
Application Number 14620470
Grant Number 09976219
Status In Force
Filing Date 2015-02-12
First Publication Date 2015-08-20
Grant Date 2018-05-22
Owner
  • I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
  • I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Kijima, Takeshi
  • Honda, Yuuji
  • Furuyama, Koichi

Abstract

x≤0.4  formula 1

IPC Classes  ?

  • C01G 5/00 - Compounds of silver
  • C23C 14/08 - Oxides
  • C23C 14/34 - Sputtering
  • C23F 1/00 - Etching metallic material by chemical means
  • H01L 41/187 - Ceramic compositions
  • H01L 41/047 - Electrodes
  • H01L 41/29 - Forming electrodes, leads or terminal arrangements
  • H01L 41/318 - Applying piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts or bodies onto an electrical element or another base by depositing piezo-electric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition by sol-gel deposition

18.

Thermal poling method, piezoelectric film and manufacturing method of same, thermal poling apparatus, and inspection method of piezoelectric property

      
Application Number 14578907
Grant Number 09903898
Status In Force
Filing Date 2014-12-22
First Publication Date 2015-07-02
Grant Date 2018-02-27
Owner I-PEX PIEZO SOLUTIONS INC. (Japan)
Inventor
  • Kijima, Takeshi
  • Honda, Yuuji
  • Shigenai, Takekazu
  • Ogihara, Hiroyuki

Abstract

A thermal poling method in which a poling treatment can be performed easily by a dry process. The poling treatment is performed on a PZT film by performing a heat treatment on the PZT film under a pressurized oxygen atmosphere at a temperature of 400° C. or more and 900° C. or less. The PZT film before the heat treatment has a single-domain crystal structure, and the PZT film after the heat treatment has a multi-domain crystal structure.

IPC Classes  ?

  • H01L 33/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof
  • G01R 29/22 - Measuring piezoelectric properties
  • H05B 3/00 - Ohmic-resistance heating
  • H01L 41/257 - Treating devices or parts thereof to modify a piezo-electric or electrostrictive property, e.g. polarisation characteristics, vibration characteristics or mode tuning by polarising
  • H01L 41/318 - Applying piezo-electric or electrostrictive parts or bodies onto an electrical element or another base by depositing piezo-electric or electrostrictive layers, e.g. aerosol or screen printing by liquid phase deposition by sol-gel deposition