The invention relates to a reactor for obtaining gas from organic waste, comprising a column-shaped reactor housing, which is oriented upright and which surrounds a reaction chamber, which reaction chamber has a segment that can be filled with the organic waste, said segment being referred to as a collecting chamber, and which reaction chamber has a gas chamber above the collecting chamber, which gas chamber holds gas obtained from the organic waste, and wherein the reaction chamber is thermally insulated externally, toward the surrounding atmosphere. According to the invention a cleaning chamber adjoins the reaction chamber in the upward direction, wherein the interior space of the cleaning chamber adjoins a cooling surface, and a gas outlet line leading the obtained gas out of the reactor leads into the cleaning chamber.
C10B 47/04 - Distillation destructive des matières carbonées solides avec chauffage indirect, p. ex. par combustion externe avec charge immobile dans des fours à cuve
C10G 1/02 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon par distillation
C10B 47/06 - Distillation destructive des matières carbonées solides avec chauffage indirect, p. ex. par combustion externe avec charge immobile dans des cornues
2.
PLANT FOR THE THERMAL RECOVERY OF ORGANIC MATERIAL, AND CLEANING CONTAINER OF SUCH A PLANT
The invention relates to a plant for the thermal recovery of organic material, comprising a container designated as a reactor which has a heatable reaction chamber for receiving the material to be recovered, and which has an outlet line for a gaseous reaction product. The plant also includes a cleaning container for the gas produced in the reactor, wherein the cleaning container has an inlet through which the gas flows into the cleaning chamber. Downstream of the inlet a baffle plate is disposed in such a way that the gas flowing into the cleaning container flows against the baffle plate. The cleaning container has a volume which can be varied by means of a movable wall, and the cleaning container has an outlet through which the gas flows out of the cleaning container. According to the invention, the baffle plate has a cavity through which a cooling fluid flows.
C10G 70/04 - Post-traitement de mélanges non définis normalement gazeux obtenus par des procédés couverts par les groupes , , , , par des procédés physiques
C10K 1/04 - Purification des gaz combustibles contenant de l'oxyde de carbone par refroidissement en vue de condenser les matières non gazeuses
B01D 53/00 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols
The invention relates to a process for utilizing organic material, said process having the following process steps: the organic material is exposed in a reactor to preset temperature and pressure conditions, as first reaction product, a fuel gas is obtained, the fuel gas is used to operate an engine, the engine drives an electrical generator, the exhaust gas of the engine is used for heating the reactor, as second reaction product, a liquid residue termed condensate is obtained, the condensate is collected, and as third reaction product, a carbonaceous solid residue termed coal is obtained, the coal is processed to give a further utilizable product.
C10G 1/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures à partir de schiste bitumineux, de sable pétrolifère ou de matières carbonées solides non fusibles ou similaires, p. ex. bois, charbon
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
C10J 3/00 - Production de gaz contenant de l'oxyde de carbone et de l'hydrogène, p. ex. du gaz de synthèse ou du gaz de ville, à partir de matières carbonées solides par des procédés d'oxydation partielle faisant intervenir de l'oxygène ou de la vapeur
F02C 3/20 - Ensembles fonctionnels de turbines à gaz caractérisés par l'utilisation de produits de combustion comme fluide de travail utilisant un combustible, un oxydant ou un fluide de dilution particulier pour produire les produits de combustion
F02G 5/02 - Utilisation de la chaleur perdue dans les gaz d'échappement
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