Abrégé

A portion of transportation structure including: 1) a substructure including a plurality of piers, a first plurality of girders positioned on at least some of the piers and forming a first transportation pathway, 2) a first assembly of tube segments, capable of being placed under low air pressure and through which pods may travel substantially free of air friction, the first assembly of tube segments been positioned on the first transportation pathway and each tube segment comprising: a) a main tube with legs distributed along the length of the main tube and suitable for the main tube to rest on the substructure on its legs, b) shims positioned in-between the substructure and at least part of the legs, the thickness of each shim been adapted so that the deflection of the substructure between piers is offset.

Classes IPC  ?

• B65G 51/18 - Adaptation des tuyaux ou tubesJoints des tuyaux ou tubes
• B60V 3/04 - Véhicules terrestres, p. ex. véhicules routiers utilisant concurremment des rails ou d'autres moyens de guidage, p. ex. avec coussin d'air entre le rail et le véhicule
• E01B 25/30 - Voies pour véhicules à suspension ou à sustentation magnétiques

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.2%, 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and eddy current loss in total iron loss of 35 to 55% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.635T to 1.670T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.005 %, 0.2% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.6% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1 % 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 % 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 30% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.09% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.15%, 2.5% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3%, 0.1% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.5 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25%, 3.2% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%,0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 33 % when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.630T to 1.65T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.05% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.15%, 2.5% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.1%, 0.26% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.7 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3%, 3.2% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8%, 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 30% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.66T to 1.69T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

Method of producing steel with using steel scrap in electric arc furnace The method of producing steel using an Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) comprising successively loading a load (L) in the EAF, the load (L) containing steel scrap (SC), energizing the electrodes of the EAF for melting the load (L) and generating a melt (M); introducing a desulphurizing slagging agent in the EAF for generating a desulphurizing slag (S1) above the melt (M) and then removing the desulphurizing slag (S1) from the EAF, and injecting oxygen in the EAF for decarburizing the melt (M).

Classes IPC  ?

• C21C 5/54 - Procédés donnant des scories de composition particulière
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/06 - Élimination des impuretés par addition d'agent traitant de l'oxygène, p. ex. calmer
• C21C 7/064 - DéphosphorationDésulfuration
• C21C 7/072 - Traitement par des gaz
• C21C 7/076 - Emploi de scories ou de flux comme agents traitants

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.18% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.5% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 34 % when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.60T to 1.65T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25% 2.9% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.4% 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006 % Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 25% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.625T to 1.690T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.1% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.2% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, is from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.64T to 1.66T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.21% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.63T to 1.66T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25% 3.2% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006 % Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 33 % when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.630T to 1.65T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3% 3.2% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8% 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 30% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.66T to 1.69T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.30% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.4% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.8 % 0.05% ≤ Tin≤ 0.15% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 25% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/40 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.17% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.4% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 25% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.2% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.24% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.5% 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less from 30% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.645T to 1.660T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.05% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.15% 2.5% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.1% 0.26% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.7 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

A method for erecting a portion of a transportation structure including a plurality of piers, a plurality of platforms forming a service pathway, a first plurality of girders forming a first assembly of tube segments and a first rooftop transportation pathway, a second plurality of girders forming a second assembly of tube segments and a second rooftop transportation pathway, both assemblies being capable of being placed under low air pressure and through which pods may travel substantially free of air friction, the method including conveying with vehicle(s) the girders and platforms along the first and/or second rooftop transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the service pathway. A portion of a transportation structure is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• E01D 18/00 - Ponts spécialement adaptés pour des applications particulières ou des fonctions non prévues ailleurs, p. ex. aqueducs, ponts pour supporter des canalisations
• E01D 21/06 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés pour ériger ou assembler des ponts par un mouvement de translation du pont ou de sections du pont

Abrégé

A method for erecting a portion of a transportation structure including two assemblies of tube segments, capable of being placed under low air pressure and through which pods may travel substantially free of air friction, the method including: (a) erecting a substructure including a first plurality of girders forming a first transportation pathway and a second plurality of girders forming a second transportation pathway, the erecting step including conveying with vehicle(s) the girders along one single transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the other transportation pathway, (b) conveying, with vehicle(s), the tube segments along one single transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the other transportation pathway. A portion of a transportation structure is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• B61B 13/10 - Systèmes à tunnel
• E01B 25/30 - Voies pour véhicules à suspension ou à sustentation magnétiques
• E01B 29/02 - Transport, pose, dépose ou remplacement, par tronçons assemblés de la voie, d'aiguillages ou de croisements non démontés
• E01D 21/06 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés pour ériger ou assembler des ponts par un mouvement de translation du pont ou de sections du pont

Abrégé

The method of producing steel using an Electrical Arc Furnace (EAF) comprising successively loading a load (L) in the EAF, the load (L) containing steel scrap (SC), energizing the electrodes of the EAF for melting the load (L) and generating a melt (M); introducing a desulphurizing slagging agent in the EAF in the melt (M) for collecting sulphur in a slag (S1) above the melt (M) and then removing the slag (S1) from the EAF, and injecting oxygen in the EAF for decarburizing the melt (M).

Classes IPC  ?

• C21C 5/54 - Procédés donnant des scories de composition particulière
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/06 - Élimination des impuretés par addition d'agent traitant de l'oxygène, p. ex. calmer
• C21C 7/064 - DéphosphorationDésulfuration
• C21C 7/072 - Traitement par des gaz
• C21C 7/076 - Emploi de scories ou de flux comme agents traitants
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.1% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.2%, 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss is from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.64T to 1.66T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.30% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7%, 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.4%, ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.8 %, 0.05% ≤ Tin≤ 0.15%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 25% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/40 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.21% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7%, 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09%, with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.63T to 1.66T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.1% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3%, 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8%, 0.6% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.8%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss of 40 to 50% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.66T to 1.7T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.18% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.5%, 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09%, with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 34 % when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.60T to 1.65T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.009 %, 0.25% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.6%, 1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 2.5%, 0.15% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.3 %, 0.05% ≤ Tin≤ 0.15%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 35% to 50% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25%, 2.9% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.4%, 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09%,with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 25% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.625T to 1.690T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7%, 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss from 30 to 40% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.2% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.24%, 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.5%, 0.8% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.1%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less from 30% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.645T to 1.660T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.17% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.4%, 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09%, with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non- recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 25% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 %, 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25%, 2.9% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.4%, 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 %,0.05% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.006 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.09%, with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5%, 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1%, 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05%, 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01%, 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05%, 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current loss in total iron loss less than 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.009 % 0.25% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.6% 1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 2.5% 0.15% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.3 % 0.05% ≤ Tin≤ 0.15% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 50% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.7% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 30 to 40% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001 % ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.09% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.15% 2.5% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3% 0.1 % ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.5 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001 % ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01 % 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1 % 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001 % ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.2% 3% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+AI+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten ≤ 0.1 % 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001 % ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01 % 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1 % 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1 % 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 35 to 55% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.635T to 1.670T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.15% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.25% 2.9% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.4% 0.7% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1.3 % 0.05% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% with 3.85% ≤ Si+Al+Mn ≤ 5.5% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.007 % 0.1% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.8% 0.6% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.8% Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0.001% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.01 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 40 to 50% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A/m (J50) from 1.66T to 1.7T.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.005 % 0.2% ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.3% 3.1% ≤ Silicon ≤ 3.6% 0.6% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 1 % Phosphorus ≤ 0.15 % Sulfur ≤ 0.006% Nitrogen ≤ 0.09% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.5% 0% ≤ Tungsten≤ 0.1% 0% ≤ Cobalt ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Arsenic ≤ 0.05% 0.001% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.01% 0% ≤ Copper ≤ 1% 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 1% 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.05% 0 % ≤ Lead ≤ 0.2% 0% ≤ Tin≤ 0.2% 0% ≤Antimony ≤ 0.2% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet being made of ferrite and comprising in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of 18 recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 30% to 35% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit

Abrégé

The invention relates to an entry airlock for a vacuum chamber (4) of a facility for the vacuum processing of a moving strip (2), the airlock being of the type comprising at least one liquid tank (5) containing a liquid (11), the liquid tank comprising an upstream compartment (6) and a downstream compartment (7) separated by a vertical partition (8), which creates, in the lower portion of the tank, an unobstructed passage (9) between the two compartments, in which a guide roller (10) for guiding a strip is arranged. The airlock comprises a downstream pumping chamber (13) extending from the downstream compartment (7) and connected to a pumping means (15), in which a liquid extraction means (17) is arranged, wherein the downstream pumping chamber comprises an outlet slot (17) for a strip, and wherein the airlock comprises a means (12) for cooling the liquid (11) contained in the liquid container.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 3/03 - Récipients sous pression, ou récipients sous vide, comportant des organes de fermeture ou des joints d'étanchéité spécialement adaptés à cet effet
• C23C 14/56 - Appareillage spécialement adapté au revêtement en continuDispositifs pour maintenir le vide, p. ex. fermeture étanche

Abrégé

A method for erecting a portion of a transportation structure including two assemblies of tube segments, capable of being placed under low air pressure and through which pods may travel substantially free of air friction, the method including: (a) erecting a substructure including a first plurality of girders forming a first transportation pathway, a second plurality of girders forming a second transportation pathway and a plurality of platforms forming a service pathway, the erecting step including conveying with vehicle(s) the girders and platforms along the first and/or second transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the service pathway, (b) conveying, with vehicle(s), the tube segments along the first and/or second transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the service pathway. A portion of a transportation structure is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• E01D 18/00 - Ponts spécialement adaptés pour des applications particulières ou des fonctions non prévues ailleurs, p. ex. aqueducs, ponts pour supporter des canalisations
• B61B 13/08 - Systèmes à glissement ou à lévitation
• B61B 13/10 - Systèmes à tunnel
• E01D 2/04 - Ponts caractérisés par la section transversale de la structure portante de la travée du type à poutre en caisson
• E01D 19/02 - PilesCulées
• E01D 21/06 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés pour ériger ou assembler des ponts par un mouvement de translation du pont ou de sections du pont

Abrégé

A method for erecting a portion of a transportation structure including a plurality of piers, a first plurality of girders forming a first assembly of tube segments and a first rooftop transportation pathway, a second plurality of girders forming a second assembly of tube segments and a second rooftop transportation pathway, both assemblies being capable of being placed under low air pressure and through which pods may travel substantially free of air friction, the method including conveying with vehicle(s) the girders along one single rooftop transportation pathway, positioning them and having the vehicle(s) return along the other rooftop transportation pathway. A portion of a transportation structure is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• E01D 18/00 - Ponts spécialement adaptés pour des applications particulières ou des fonctions non prévues ailleurs, p. ex. aqueducs, ponts pour supporter des canalisations
• B61B 13/08 - Systèmes à glissement ou à lévitation
• B61B 13/10 - Systèmes à tunnel
• E01D 2/00 - Ponts caractérisés par la section transversale de la structure portante de la travée
• E01D 19/02 - PilesCulées
• E01D 21/00 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés pour ériger ou assembler des ponts

Abrégé

A method of continuous casting of a composite metallic product having a distinct shell and bulk of different compositions, said shell having a constant thickness, said method comprising the steps of: A. pouring an initial stream of liquid metal from a tundish into a mold with an initial flow rate FRini using a continuous casting nozzle, B. injecting raw material into at least one of said mixing chambers to be mixed with liquid metal flowing into said mixing chamber to modify its composition, C. injecting gas below said dome with a defined gas flowrate GFR, D. regulating the initial flow rate FRini, the gas flowrate GFR, the outlets immersion depths D1 and D2 and the casting speed Vc to obtain a composite metallic product.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22D 11/00 - Coulée continue des métaux, c.-à-d. en longueur indéfinie
• B22D 11/103 - Répartition du métal liquide, p. ex. en utilisant des goulottes, des flotteurs, des distributeurs
• B22D 11/108 - Alimentation en additifs, poudres ou similaires
• B22D 11/116 - Affinage du métal
• B22D 11/16 - Commande ou régulation des opérations ou du fonctionnement
• B22D 11/18 - Commande ou régulation des opérations ou du fonctionnement de la coulée
• B22D 41/50 - Buses de coulée
• B22D 41/58 - Buses de coulée avec des moyens d'injection de gaz

Abrégé

iii) arranged along a belt (2) of the conveyor, below the belt, - determining a temperature rise slope from at least some of the wind boxes temperatures, the temperature rise slope representing the slope of the temperature as a function of a position along the belt of the conveyor, upstream of a maximum temperature position, - controlling a speed of the belt of the conveyor depending on the temperature rise slope.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 9/40 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande ou de surveillance
• F27B 21/06 - Machines à fritter des fibres sans fin
• F27D 19/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• C22B 1/20 - FrittageAgglomération dans des machines à fritter, avec des grilles mobiles

Abrégé

The invention relates to a method of continuous casting of a composite metallic product having a shell of a defined thickness, comprising the steps of: A. pouring a stream of liquid metal from a tundish into a mold with a flow rate FR using a nozzle comprising: − a dome − two chambers created by an internal wall − means for injecting raw material − means for injecting gas − channels connected to the chambers and opening into the mold at two different immersion depths D1 and D2, B. injecting raw material into one chamber to be mixed with liquid to modify its composition, creating two pools of liquid metal having different compositions, separated by an interface at a depth Li C. injecting gas below said dome D. regulating FR, D1, D2 and the casting speed to regulate Li to obtain a composite metallic product with a defined shell thickness.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22D 11/00 - Coulée continue des métaux, c.-à-d. en longueur indéfinie
• B22D 11/103 - Répartition du métal liquide, p. ex. en utilisant des goulottes, des flotteurs, des distributeurs
• B22D 11/108 - Alimentation en additifs, poudres ou similaires
• B22D 11/16 - Commande ou régulation des opérations ou du fonctionnement
• B22D 11/18 - Commande ou régulation des opérations ou du fonctionnement de la coulée
• B22D 41/50 - Buses de coulée
• B22D 41/58 - Buses de coulée avec des moyens d'injection de gaz

Abrégé

A steel sheet having a chemical composition including in wt % C: 0.2-0.4%, Mn: 0.8-2.0%, Si: 0.1-0.5%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, Ti: 0.01-0.1%, B: 0.0005-0.005%, P≤0.040%, Ca≤0.01%, S≤0.006%, N≤0.01%. The steel sheet includes from the bulk to the surface of the coated steel sheet a bulk and a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk. The bulk is topped by a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk, the density of TiN/Ti(C,N) inclusions in the skin being smaller than 240 particles/mm2 and the clustering index of MnS inclusions in the skin being lower than 110 μm/mm2. This allows to manufacture hot pressed parts having a tensile strength equal to or greater than 1300 MPa and a bending angle normalized to 1.5 mm and measured in the transverse direction strictly greater than 48°.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
• C21D 8/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore

Abrégé

A steel sheet having a chemical composition including in wt % C: 0.2-0.4%, Mn: 0.8-2.0%, Si: 0.1-0.5%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, Ti: 0.01-0.1%, B: 0.0005-0.005%, P≤0.040%, Ca≤0.01%, S≤0.006%, N≤0.01%. The steel sheet includes from the bulk to the surface of the coated steel sheet a bulk and a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk. The bulk is topped by a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk, the density of TiN/Ti(C,N) inclusions in the skin being smaller than 240 particles/mm2 and the clustering index of MnS inclusions in the skin being lower than 110 μm/mm2. This allows to manufacture hot pressed parts having a tensile strength equal to or greater than 1300 MPa and a bending angle normalized to 1.5 mm and measured in the transverse direction strictly greater than 48°.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/00 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 7/13 - Modification des propriétés physiques du fer ou de l'acier par déformation par travail à chaud
• C21D 8/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore

Abrégé

A leak-proof gas injected upper tundish nozzle including a protective can, and a ceramic inner portion disposed within the protective can. The ceramic inner portion may has gas flow pathways therein which have been formed using a sacrificial mold when producing the ceramic inner portion. A gas flow seal is formed on the interior surfaces of the gas flow pathways within the ceramic inner portion. The gas flow seal blocks gas leakage from the gas flow pathways into any cracks in the ceramic inner portion. The gas flow seal is formed of nickel or an alloy of nickel.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22D 41/58 - Buses de coulée avec des moyens d'injection de gaz

Abrégé

A hot dip coating equipment able to coat a steel strip (1) running along a given path, comprising a liquid metal bath, having a bath level (2), provided with one sink roll (3) and at least one stabilizing roll (4), a pair of gas knives (5), wherein said equipment is fitted with at least one drain channel (6) forming a chute starting at the bath level (2), pumping means (7) being connected to the drain channel (6), and wherein said drain channel does not include any portion crossing an extraction line (12) formed by an intersection of the bath level (2) with the steel strip (1) at the point where the strip leaves the bath.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
• C23C 2/20 - BandesPlaques

Abrégé

An installation for continuously hot dip coating a steel strip (1) comprising: - a liquid metal bath (2), - gas wiping nozzles equipped with lips (3) and with a lip cleaning tool (4) able to be moved along the nozzle lips, - confinement boxes (5) enclosing the atmosphere around the steel strip path above the wiping nozzles, - a lip cleaning space (6) being provided between said gas wiping nozzles and said confinement boxes, - means for feeding non-oxidizing gas into the confinement boxes (5), - means for feeding gas into said cleaning space (6).

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
• B05C 11/06 - Appareils pour étaler ou répartir des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides déjà appliqués sur une surfaceRéglage de l'épaisseur du revêtement comportant un soufflage de gaz ou vapeur
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages
• C23C 2/16 - Élimination de l'excès des revêtements fondusCommande ou régulation de l'épaisseur du revêtement en utilisant des fluides sous pression, p. ex. par des lames d'air
• C23C 2/18 - Élimination de l'excès du revêtement fondu d'objets allongés
• C23C 2/20 - BandesPlaques
• C23C 2/26 - Post-traitement
• C23C 2/40 - PlaquesBandes

Abrégé

A steel sheet hasa chemical composition including in wt % C: 0.2-0.4%, Mn: 0.8-2.0%, Si: 0.1-0.5%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, Ti: 0.01-0.1%, B: 0.0005-0.005%, P≤0.040%, Ca≤0.01%, S≤0.006%, N≤0.01%. The steel sheet includes from the bulk to the surface of the coated steel sheet a bulk and a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk. The bulk includes an inclusion population in which the sum of clustering indexes of MnS and TiN/Ti(C,N) inclusions is less than or equal to 300 μm/mm2. This allows to manufacture hot pressed parts having a tensile strength equal to or greater than 1300 MPa and a bending anisotropy equal to or lower than 7°.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium

Abrégé

A hot dip coating equipment able to coat a steel strip (1) running along a given path, comprising a liquid metal bath, having a bath level (2), provided with one sink roll (3) and at least one stabilizing roll (4), a pair of gas knives (5), wherein said equipment is fitted with at least one drain channel (6) forming a chute starting at the bath level (2), pumping means (7) being connected to the drain channel (6), and wherein said drain channel does not include any portion crossing an extraction line (12) formed by an intersection of the bath level (2) with the steel strip (1) at the point where the strip leaves the bath.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages
• C23C 2/20 - BandesPlaques

Abrégé

An installation for continuously hot dip coating a steel strip (1) comprising: - a liquid metal bath (2), - gas wiping nozzles equipped with lips (3) and with a lip cleaning tool (4) able to be moved along the nozzle lips, - confinement boxes (5) enclosing the atmosphere around the steel strip path above the wiping nozzles, - a lip cleaning space (6) being provided between said gas wiping nozzles and said confinement boxes, - means for feeding non-oxidizing gas into the confinement boxes (5), - means for feeding gas into said cleaning space (6).

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
• B05C 11/06 - Appareils pour étaler ou répartir des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides déjà appliqués sur une surfaceRéglage de l'épaisseur du revêtement comportant un soufflage de gaz ou vapeur
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages
• C23C 2/16 - Élimination de l'excès des revêtements fondusCommande ou régulation de l'épaisseur du revêtement en utilisant des fluides sous pression, p. ex. par des lames d'air
• C23C 2/18 - Élimination de l'excès du revêtement fondu d'objets allongés
• C23C 2/20 - BandesPlaques
• C23C 2/26 - Post-traitement
• C23C 2/40 - PlaquesBandes

Abrégé

A method for the treatment of ferrous scrap 1 including magnetic and non-magnetic materials, the method including at least a friction step 110 wherein the ferrous scrap is subjected to a mechanical friction to obtain cleaned scrap 11 and a magnetic sorting step 120 wherein the cleaned scrap 11 is separated into a non-magnetic coarse fraction 12A and a magnetic coarse fraction 12B. An associated steelmaking method and plant is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22B 1/00 - Traitement préliminaire de minerais ou de débris ou déchets métalliques
• C22B 1/24 - AgglutinationBriquetage

Abrégé

Dash panel reinforcement ring (1) designed to reinforce a dash panel assembly (3) of an automotive vehicle (2) in the case when said vehicle comprises an Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning unit inserted into said dash panel assembly

Classes IPC  ?

• B62D 25/14 - Tableaux de bord en tant que sous-ensembles de carrosserie

Abrégé

A steel sheet hasa chemical composition including in wt % C: 0.2-0.4%, Mn: 0.8-2.0%, Si: 0.1-0.5%, Al: 0.01-0.1%, Ti: 0.01-0.1%, B: 0.0005-0.005%, P≤0.040%, Ca≤0.01%, S≤0.006%, N≤0.01%. The steel sheet includes from the bulk to the surface of the coated steel sheet a bulk and a skin layer occupying the outermost 10% of the thickness on either side of the bulk. The bulk includes an inclusion population in which the sum of clustering indexes of MnS and TiN/Ti(C,N) inclusions is less than or equal to 300 μm/mm2. This allows to manufacture hot pressed parts having a tensile strength equal to or greater than 1300 MPa and a bending anisotropy equal to or lower than 7°.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium

Abrégé

Dash panel reinforcement ring (1) designed to reinforce a dash panel assembly (3) of an automotive vehicle (2) in the case when said vehicle comprises an Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning unit inserted into said dash panel assembly

Classes IPC  ?

• B62D 25/14 - Tableaux de bord en tant que sous-ensembles de carrosserie

Abrégé

A method is for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having a yield stress YS>550 MPa, a tensile strength TS>980 MPa, and improved formability and ductility. The steel contains: 0.15%≤C≤0.25%, 1.2%≤Si≤1.8%, 2%≤Mn≤2.4%, 0.1%≤Cr≤0.25%, Al≤0.5%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet is annealed at a temperature between TA1=Ac3−0.45*(Ms−QT) and TA2=830° C. for at least 30 s then quenched by cooling it to a quenching temperature QT between 180° C. and 300° C., then heated to a partitioning temperature PT between 380° C. and 480° C. and maintained at this temperature for a partitioning time Pt between 10 s and 300 s, then either hot dip coated and cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s below 300° C., or directly cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s and further electro-galvanized, or cooled to the room temperature with a cooling rate of at least 25° C./s without coating. The steel contains 5% to 25% of intercritical ferrite, at least 50% of partitioned martensite, at least 10% of residual austenite, less than 10% of fresh martensite, and bainite, the sum of partitioned martensite and bainite being at least 60%. It also relates to the obtained coated or non coated sheet.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• B32B 15/01 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal toutes les couches étant composées exclusivement de métal
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/19 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur par trempe interrompue
• C21D 1/26 - Méthodes de recuit
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
• C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
• C23C 2/02 - Pré-traitement du matériau à revêtir, p. ex. pour le revêtement de parties déterminées de la surface
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages
• C23C 2/12 - Aluminium ou ses alliages
• C23C 2/40 - PlaquesBandes
• C23F 17/00 - Procédés à étapes multiples pour le traitement de surface de matériaux métalliques utilisant au moins un procédé couvert par la classe et au moins un procédé couvert soit par la sous-classe , soit par la sous-classe , soit par la classe
• C25D 3/22 - Dépôt électrochimiqueBains utilisés à partir de solutions de zinc
• C25D 3/56 - Dépôt électrochimiqueBains utilisés à partir de solutions d'alliages

Abrégé

A hot-stamped coated steel part includes a steel substrate and an aluminum alloy coating comprising, proceeding from steel substrate outwards, an interdiffusion layer and an outer layer. The total thickness of the coating ecoating and the thickness of the interdiffusion layer eIDL satisfy the following condition: A hot-stamped coated steel part includes a steel substrate and an aluminum alloy coating comprising, proceeding from steel substrate outwards, an interdiffusion layer and an outer layer. The total thickness of the coating ecoating and the thickness of the interdiffusion layer eIDL satisfy the following condition: 4 ⁢ 0 ≤ E p ⁢ c ≤ 80 with E p ⁢ c = ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) 2 - 1 ⁢ 4 ⁢ 8 ⁢ ( e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) - ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) A hot-stamped coated steel part includes a steel substrate and an aluminum alloy coating comprising, proceeding from steel substrate outwards, an interdiffusion layer and an outer layer. The total thickness of the coating ecoating and the thickness of the interdiffusion layer eIDL satisfy the following condition: 4 ⁢ 0 ≤ E p ⁢ c ≤ 80 with E p ⁢ c = ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) 2 - 1 ⁢ 4 ⁢ 8 ⁢ ( e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) - ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) The hot-stamped coated steel part comprises an undeformed portion having a thickness ePflat from 0.6 mm to 3.5 mm, and at least one deformed portion. A lineic density of cracks dC in the coating in the undeformed portion is higher than or equal to a minimum lineic density of cracks dCmin(ePflat) defined as: A hot-stamped coated steel part includes a steel substrate and an aluminum alloy coating comprising, proceeding from steel substrate outwards, an interdiffusion layer and an outer layer. The total thickness of the coating ecoating and the thickness of the interdiffusion layer eIDL satisfy the following condition: 4 ⁢ 0 ≤ E p ⁢ c ≤ 80 with E p ⁢ c = ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) 2 - 1 ⁢ 4 ⁢ 8 ⁢ ( e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) - ( 3 ⁢ 3 . 3 - e IDL 0 . 9 + e IDL - e c ⁢ o ⁢ a ⁢ t ⁢ i ⁢ n ⁢ g ) The hot-stamped coated steel part comprises an undeformed portion having a thickness ePflat from 0.6 mm to 3.5 mm, and at least one deformed portion. A lineic density of cracks dC in the coating in the undeformed portion is higher than or equal to a minimum lineic density of cracks dCmin(ePflat) defined as: d ⁢ C min ( e p ⁢ flat ) = 1 ⁢ 5 . 5 + 9 ⁢ 1 * e - 7.44 - 2 . 8 ⁢ 8 * arctan ( 5.49 * ( e pflat - 1.7 1 ) ) - 1 ⁢ 0 6.5 * e - 8.62 - 3 . 3 ⁢ 4 * arctan ( 5.49 * ( e pflat - 1.71 ) )

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C22C 21/02 - Alliages à base d'aluminium avec le silicium comme second constituant majeur
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C23C 2/12 - Aluminium ou ses alliages

Abrégé

A cooling system of a battery pack including a metallic coated steel sheet wherein the metallic coating is based on aluminum and includes optionally silicon and unavoidable impurities.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 10/613 - Refroidissement ou maintien du froid
• C23C 2/12 - Aluminium ou ses alliages
• H01M 10/625 - Véhicules
• H01M 50/204 - Bâtis, modules ou blocs de multiples batteries ou de multiples cellules

Abrégé

The invention relates to a pickling installation comprising: - a pickling tank, - a concentration tank wherein said concentration tank is connected to said pickling tank, - a crossflow filtration device, able to produce a permeate and a retentate, comprising an entry side, an permeate exit side and a retentate exit side wherein - said entry side 5e is connected to said concentration tank, - said retentate exit side is connected to said entry side and to said concentration tank.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23G 1/08 - Fer ou acier
• C23G 1/36 - Régénération des liqueurs de décapage usées
• B01D 61/14 - UltrafiltrationMicrofiltration
• C23G 3/02 - Appareils pour nettoyer ou décaper les matériaux métalliques pour le nettoyage des fils, rubans, filaments métalliques en continu

Abrégé

The steel production device (1) comprising an electric arc furnace (2), wherein a metallic material is melted, and a ladle (4), wherein the melted metallic material is poured from an outlet (12) of the electric arc furnace (2). The steel production device further comprises a sleeve (22) extending between the outlet (12) of the electric arc furnace (2) and the ladle (4), the melted metallic material being poured into said sleeve (22) from the electric arc furnace outlet (12) to the ladle (4), said sleeve (22) being arranged to isolate the melted metallic material stream (20) flowing through said sleeve (22) from ambient air.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• F27B 3/08 - Fours à sole, p. ex. fours à réverbérationFours à arc électrique à chauffage électrique, p. ex. fours à arc électrique, avec ou sans une autre source de chaleur
• F27B 3/19 - Aménagement des dispositifs de déchargement
• F27D 3/14 - Chargement ou déchargement d'un matériau liquide ou fondu
• B22D 2/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs indicateurs ou de mesure, p. ex. de la température ou de la viscosité du métal en fusion
• B22D 41/00 - Récipients de maintien d'un bain de fusion, p. ex. poches, paniers de coulée, bassins de coulée ou systèmes analogues
• B22D 41/12 - Poches de transfert ou récipients similairesChariots pour poches
• B22D 41/58 - Buses de coulée avec des moyens d'injection de gaz

Produits et services

Non-electric wires of common metal; Iron wire; Barbed wire; Steel wire; Cables of metal, non-electric; Latticework of metal; Wire mesh.

Abrégé

The invention relates to a pickling installation for a pickling solution to pickle electrical steel comprising: - a pickling tank, - a concentration tank wherein said concentration tank is connected to said pickling tank, - a crossflow filtration device, able to produce a permeate and a retentate, comprising an entry side, an permeate exit side and a retentate exit side wherein - said entry side is connected to said concentration tank, - said retentate exit side is connected to said entry side and to said concentration tank.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23G 1/08 - Fer ou acier
• C23G 1/36 - Régénération des liqueurs de décapage usées
• B01D 61/14 - UltrafiltrationMicrofiltration
• C23G 3/02 - Appareils pour nettoyer ou décaper les matériaux métalliques pour le nettoyage des fils, rubans, filaments métalliques en continu

Abrégé

A direct reduction shaft furnace having at least one probe disposed vertically within the reduction zone thereof. The probe preferably extends from the top to the bottom of the reduction zone. The probe allows for gas sampling along the length thereof and transmittal of the gas to at least one type of gas analysis device. The probe may also allow for the measurement of the temperature and pressure of the gas sample as it is taken.

Classes IPC  ?

• F27B 1/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillance, des indicateurs, des dispositifs d'alarme
• C21B 13/02 - Fabrication de fer spongieux ou d'acier liquide par des procédés directs dans des fours à cuve
• F27D 21/00 - Aménagement des dispositifs de surveillanceAménagement des dispositifs de sécurité
• G01K 13/024 - Thermomètres spécialement adaptés à des fins spécifiques pour mesurer la température de fluides en mouvement ou de matériaux granulaires capables de s'écouler de gaz en mouvement
• H01J 49/04 - Dispositions pour introduire ou extraire les échantillons devant être analysés, p. ex. fermetures étanches au videDispositions pour le réglage externe des composants électronoptiques ou ionoptiques

Abrégé

e2242e4.22O + 2 HCl, so as to obtain a reaction mixture comprising hydrochloric acid and hydrated forms of iron sulphate, wherein said reactants comprises from 5 to 40 weight percent of sulphuric acid and ii. distilling said reaction mixture to obtain a distillate and a concentrate, iii. mixing said concentrate with water such that the weight ratio between the concentrate and the water is from 0.1 to 10, to obtain an aqueous solution, iv. setting said aqueous solution to a temperature from -10 to 50°C to obtain a liquid phase and a solid phase, v. separating said liquid phase and said solid phase obtained in step iv.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01G 49/14 - Sulfates
• C01B 7/03 - Préparation à partir de chlorures
• C01B 7/07 - Purification

Abrégé

The patent relates to a method of production of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a step of warm rolling said hot rolled steel sheet, wherein said warm rolling at least three rolling passes, wherein - the first rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 70°C to 140°C, - the second rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 90°C to 210°C and being greater that the entry temperature of said first rolling pass, - the third rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 190°C to 250°C and being greater that the entry temperature of said second rolling pass, - the remaining rolling passes are performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 50°C to 100°C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
• H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles

Abrégé

The patent relates to a method of production of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a step of warm rolling, wherein said warm rolling comprises five to eight rolling passes, wherein - the first rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 70 to 120°C, - the second rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 90 to 175°C and greater than the entry temperature of the first rolling pass, - the remaining rolling passes are performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 190 to 250°C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
• H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles

Abrégé

The patent relates to a method of production of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a step of warm rolling said hot rolled steel sheet, wherein said warm rolling at least three rolling passes, wherein - the first rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 70°C to 140°C, - the second rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 90°C to 210°C and being greater that the entry temperature of said first rolling pass, - the third rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 190°C to 250°C and being greater that the entry temperature of said second rolling pass, - the remaining rolling passes are performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 50°C to 100°C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
• H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles

Abrégé

The patent relates to a method of production of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a step of warm rolling, wherein said warm rolling comprises five to eight rolling passes, wherein - the first rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 70 to 120°C, - the second rolling pass is performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 90 to 175°C and greater than the entry temperature of the first rolling pass, - the remaining rolling passes are performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 190 to 250°C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
• H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles

Abrégé

A method to calculate an optimized amount of silicon to be added in a liquid steel produced using copper-containing scrap. The invention is also related to a method of hot rolling a steel semi-product resulting from the casting of a liquid steel produced using copper-containing scrap.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles

Abrégé

A ferrous alloy powder for additive manufacturing, obtained by atomization with a gas made of at least 95% in volume of nitrogen, the alloy including carbon up to 0.5 wt. %, titanium up to 11.0 wt. %, boron up to 5 wt. %, manganese up to 30 wt. %, aluminium up to 15 wt. %, silicon up to 1.5 wt. %, vanadium up to 0.5 wt. %, copper up to 2 wt. %, niobium up to 2 wt. %, the remainder being iron and residual elements, the powder including endogenous nitrides and/or carbonitrides of at least one element chosen among a group consisting of titanium, aluminium, boron, vanadium, silicon, and niobium, the nitrogen content of such ferrous alloy powder being above the solubility limit of nitrogen in such alloy, at the atomization temperature. A manufacturing method of such powder is also provided.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 9/08 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau liquide par coulée, p. ex. à travers de petits orifices ou dans l'eau, par atomisation ou pulvérisation
• B22F 1/05 - Poudres métalliques caractérisées par la dimension ou la surface spécifique des particules
• B33Y 70/00 - Matériaux spécialement adaptés à la fabrication additive
• C22C 33/04 - Fabrication des alliages ferreux par fusion

Abrégé

A martensitic steel sheet comprising the following elements, 0.07% ≦ C ≦ 0.12%; 1.9% ≦ Mn ≦ 2.5 %; 0.2% ≦ Si ≦ 0.6%; 0.01% ≦ Al ≦ 0.1%; 0.1% ≦ Cr ≦ 0.5%; 0.2% ≦ Mo ≦ 0.6%; 0.001% ≦ Nb ≦ 0.1%; 0.001% ≦ Ti ≦ 0.1%; 0.0005% ≦ B ≦ 0.005%; 0% ≦ S ≦ 0.09%; 0% ≦ P ≦ 0.09%; 0% ≦ N ≦ 0.09%; 0% ≦ V≦ 0.1%; 0% ≦ Ni ≦ 1%; 0% ≦ Cu ≦ 1%; 0% ≦Sn≦ 0.1%; 0% ≦ Pb≦ 0.1%; 0% ≦ Sb≦ 0.1%; 0.001% ≦ Ca≦ 0.01%; the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel consisting of, by area percentage, martensite from 50% to 70%, ferrite from 10% to 30% and Bainite from 10% to 35%.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/22 - Trempe martensitique

Abrégé

The patent relates to a method of production of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a step of warm rolling said hot rolled steel sheet, wherein said warm rolling comprises five to eight rolling passes, wherein - the warm rolling comprises a peak temperature rolling pass being the fourth or fifth rolling passes, having an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 210°C to 250°C and being the warm rolling pass having the greatest entry temperature, - the rolling passes prior said peak rolling temperature rolling pass are performed with an entry temperature of the steel sheet from 170°C to 230°C, - the entry temperature of the steel sheet for the warm rolling passes after said peak temperature rolling is from 10°C to 30°C lower than the previous rolling pass.

Classes IPC  ?

• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
• H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles

Abrégé

A method to calculate an optimized amount of silicon to be added in a liquid steel produced using copper-containing scrap. The invention is also related to a method of hot rolling a steel semi-product resulting from the casting of a liquid steel produced using copper-containing scrap.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles

Abrégé

A method for hot rolling a steel semi product comprising the estimation of the composition of the liquid steel to be cast, said liquid steel being produced using copper-containing scrap, and the calculation of the melting temperature of the copper phase formed on the semi-product during casting to reheat the semi-product at an optimised reheating temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre

Abrégé

A method for hot rolling a steel semi-product, comprising the steps of producing a liquid steel, said production step comprising the melting of steel scrap comprising copper, estimating the amounts of copper %Cuest, tin %Snest, antimony %Sbest, sulphur %Sest, in said produced liquid steel, casting the liquid steel to produce a semi-product, reheating the semi product to a reheating temperature TR and hot rolling the reheated semi-product. The method further comprises the calculation of optimized amounts of tin, antimony, and sulfur.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre

Abrégé

The instant technology relates in particular to a method for determining beam-to-region assignment data for a powder-bed beam fusion device, the method comprising: - s2) for an ensemble of hatch-lines to be gradually solidified using beam irradiation, partitioning the ensemble of hatch-lines into a plurality of distinct subsets, each gathering some of the hatch-lines and forming a region (R1 – R8) to be processed by one of one or more beams of the device, said partitioning comprising, for at least some of the regions, grouping some of the hatch-lines, each untruncated, the hatch-lines being located one aside the other and being distributed one after the other successively along a given direction perpendicular to the hatch-lines, - s3) Determining the beam-to-region assignment data.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 10/28 - Fusion sur lit de poudre, p. ex. fusion sélective par laser [FSL] ou fusion par faisceau d’électrons [EBM]
• B22F 10/366 - Paramètres de balayage, p. ex. distance d’éclosion ou stratégie de balayage
• B22F 10/85 - Acquisition ou traitement des données pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• B22F 12/45 - Moyens de rayonnement multiples
• B29C 64/153 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux solides utilisant des couches de poudre avec jonction sélective, p. ex. par frittage ou fusion laser sélectif
• B29C 64/393 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• B33Y 10/00 - Procédés de fabrication additive
• B33Y 30/00 - Appareils pour la fabrication additiveLeurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet
• B33Y 50/02 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu

Abrégé

The invention deals with a cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet, made of a steel having a composition comprising, by weight percent: C : 0.03 - 0.25 % Mn : 3.0 - 8.0 % Si : 0.1 - 2.0 % Al: 0.03 - 3.0% Mo : 0.01 - 0.5 % S < 0.010 % P < 0.020 % N < 0.02 % and comprising optionally one or more of the following elements, in weight percentage: B< 0.004 % Ti < 0.04 % Nb < 0.1 % Cr < 0.80 % the remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the smelting, said steel sheet having a microstructure comprising, in surface fraction, - from 5% to 50% of retained austenite, - the rest being ferrite.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/19 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur par trempe interrompue

Abrégé

The instant technology relates in particular to a method for determining beam-to-region assignment data for a powder-bed beam fusion device, the method comprising: - s2) for an ensemble of hatch-lines to be gradually solidified using beam irradiation, partitioning the ensemble of hatch-lines into a plurality of distinct subsets, each gathering some of the hatch-lines and forming a region (R1 – R8) to be processed by one of one or more beams of the device, said partitioning comprising, for at least some of the regions, grouping some of the hatch-lines, each untruncated, the hatch-lines being located one aside the other and being distributed one after the other successively along a given direction perpendicular to the hatch-lines, - s3) Determining the beam-to-region assignment data.

Classes IPC  ?

• B22F 10/366 - Paramètres de balayage, p. ex. distance d’éclosion ou stratégie de balayage
• B22F 10/28 - Fusion sur lit de poudre, p. ex. fusion sélective par laser [FSL] ou fusion par faisceau d’électrons [EBM]
• B22F 10/85 - Acquisition ou traitement des données pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• B22F 12/45 - Moyens de rayonnement multiples
• B29C 64/153 - Procédés de fabrication additive n’utilisant que des matériaux solides utilisant des couches de poudre avec jonction sélective, p. ex. par frittage ou fusion laser sélectif
• B29C 64/393 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• B33Y 10/00 - Procédés de fabrication additive
• B33Y 30/00 - Appareils pour la fabrication additiveLeurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet
• B33Y 50/02 - Acquisition ou traitement de données pour la fabrication additive pour la commande ou la régulation de procédés de fabrication additive
• G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu
• G06F 113/10 - Fabrication additive, p. ex. impression en 3D
• G06F 119/18 - Analyse de fabricabilité ou optimisation de fabricabilité

Abrégé

22424.22O + 2 HCl, so as to obtain a reaction mixture comprising hydrochloric acid and hydrated forms of iron sulphate, wherein said reactants comprises from 5 to 40 weight percent of sulphuric acid and ii. distilling said reaction mixture to obtain a distillate and a concentrate, iii. mixing said concentrate with water such that the weight ratio between the concentrate and the water is from 0.1 to 10, to obtain an aqueous solution, iv. setting said aqueous solution to a temperature from -10 to 50°C to obtain a liquid phase and a solid phase, v. separating said liquid phase and said solid phase obtained in step iv.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01G 49/14 - Sulfates
• C01B 7/03 - Préparation à partir de chlorures
• C01B 7/07 - Purification
• C02F 1/04 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par chauffage par distillation ou évaporation
• C23G 1/36 - Régénération des liqueurs de décapage usées

Abrégé

The invention deals with a cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet, made of a steel having a composition comprising, by weight percent: C : 0.03 - 0.25 %, Mn : 3.5 – 7.0 %, Si : 0.1 – 2.0 %, Al: 0.5 – 3.0%, Mo : 0.01 – 0.5 %, S ≤ 0.010 %, P ≤ 0.020 %, N ≤ 0.02 %, and comprising optionally one or more of the following elements, in weight percentage: B≤ 0.004 %, Ti ≤ 0.04 %, Nb ≤ 0.1 %, Cr ≤ 0.80 %, the remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the smelting, said steel sheet having a microstructure comprising, in surface fraction, - from 5% to 50% of retained austenite, - the rest being ferrite.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/19 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur par trempe interrompue

Abrégé

A method for hot rolling a steel semi product comprising the estimation of the composition of the liquid steel to be cast, said liquid steel being produced using copper-containing scrap, and the calculation of the melting temperature of the copper phase formed on the semi-product during casting to reheat the semi-product at an optimised reheating temperature.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21C 5/46 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre

Abrégé

A method for hot rolling a steel semi-product, comprising the steps of producing a liquid steel, said production step comprising the melting of steel scrap comprising copper, estimating the amount of copper %Cuest, and optionally of tin %Snest, antimony %Sbest, sulphur %Sest, in said produced liquid steel, casting the liquid steel to produce a semi-product, reheating the semi product to a reheating temperature TR and hot rolling the reheated semi-product. The method further comprises the calculation of optimized amounts of tin, antimony, and sulfur.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C21C 5/52 - Fabrication de l'acier au four électrique
• C21C 5/56 - Fabrication de l'acier par d'autres méthodes
• C21C 7/00 - Traitement à l'état liquide des alliages ferreux, p. ex. des aciers, non couverts par les groupes
• C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre

Produits et services

Common metals and their alloys; iron, unprocessed or semi-processed steel products; stainless steel, carbon steel, tinplate, hardened steel, in the form of billets, blooms, slabs, sheets, strips, foils, ribbons, blanks, cylinders, coils, strips, profiles, bars, beams, piles, balls, rods, logs, ingots; tubes, pipes, sections, plates, rings, springs, piles, girders, foils, hoops, joists and other shapes; non-electric metallic cables and wires, including metal welding wires and barbed wires; clad steel, coated steel as notably galvanized steel, chromium-plated steel, aluminium-coated steel; coated steel sheets or plates; prelacquered steel; pre-painted steel; metal building materials; metal tanks and metal containers; metal parts for vehicles, not included in other classes; metal materials for railway tracks; metal street furniture.

Abrégé

A top cover of battery pack including a metallic coated steel sheet wherein the metallic coating is based on aluminum and includes optionally silicon and unavoidable impurities.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 50/276 - Matériau inorganique
• H01M 50/249 - MonturesBoîtiers secondaires ou cadresBâtis, modules ou blocsDispositifs de suspensionAmortisseursDispositifs de transport ou de manutentionSupports spécialement adaptés aux aéronefs ou aux véhicules, p. ex. aux automobiles ou aux trains

Abrégé

A top cover of a battery pack including a metallic coated steel sheet wherein the metallic coating is topped by an organic coating and wherein the organic coating has two layers, the first layer of the organic coating in contact with the metallic coating having a thickness of 2 to 25 μm, and the second layer of the organic coating being based on polyester or polyurethane.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 50/164 - Couvercles caractérisés par le matériau ayant une structure en couches
• H01M 50/159 - Métaux
• H01M 50/16 - Matériau organique

Produits et services

Common metals and their alloys; building materials made of metal; hardware of metal; storage containers of metal; containers of metal for transport; pipes of metal, including in alloy steel and titanium; pipes of steel; welded metal; metal lines; precision steel tubes; precision welded steel tubes.

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements 0.03% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.070 %, 0.4 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.9%, 0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.08 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.08%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%, 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%,0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0.% ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%,0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 35% to 70% Bainite, 30% to 60% Ferrite, Pearlite from 1% to 5% wherein the said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 110 inclusions per square micro-meter and the inclusions having a size of 2 microns or more being 22% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 6/04 - Durcissement par refroidissement au-dessous de 0° C
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements 0.03% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.070 %, 0.4 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 0.9%, 0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.08 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.08%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%, 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%,0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0.% ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%,0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 35% to 70% Bainite, 30% to 60% Ferrite, Pearlite from 1% to 5% wherein the said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 110 inclusions per square micro-meter and the inclusions having a size of 2 microns or more being 22% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 6/04 - Durcissement par refroidissement au-dessous de 0° C
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, 0.03% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.07 %,0.8 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 1.3%, 0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.07 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.07%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%, 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0.03% ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%,,the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 40% to 75% Bainite, 25% to 60% Ferrite, Pearlite from 0% to 2% and Martensite-Residual Islands from 0% to 2% wherein the said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 200 inclusions per square micro-meter, the inclusions having a size of 2 microns or more being 15% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements, 0.03% ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.07 %,0.8 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 1.3%, 0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.07 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.07%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%, 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0.03% ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Molybdenum ≤ 0.2%, 0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%,,the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 40% to 75% Bainite, 25% to 60% Ferrite, Pearlite from 0% to 2% and Martensite-Residual Islands from 0% to 2% wherein the said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 200 inclusions per square micro-meter, the inclusions having a size of 2 microns or more being 15% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements,0.02 % ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.06 %, 1.1 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 1.60%,0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.08 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.07%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%,and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0 ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%,0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%,the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 35% to 75% Bainite, 25% to 65% ferrite, from 0% to 2% Pearlite and Martensite­Residual Islands from 0% to 2% wherein said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 200 inclusions per square micro­meter, the inclusions having size of 2 microns or more being 25% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

A hot rolled steel sheet having a composition comprising of the following elements,0.02 % ≤ Carbon ≤ 0.06 %, 1.1 % ≤ Manganese ≤ 1.60%,0.01% ≤ Aluminum ≤ 0.08 %, 0.01% ≤ Niobium ≤ 0.07%, 0.05 % ≤ Titanium ≤ 0.15%, 0.0005% ≤ Calcium ≤ 0.005%, 0% ≤ Phosphorus ≤ 0.03 %, 0 % ≤ Sulfur ≤ 0.015 %, 0 % ≤ Nitrogen ≤ 0.02%,and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0.001% ≤ Silicon ≤ 0.09%, 0% ≤ Chromium ≤ 0.2%, 0 ≤ Copper ≤ 0.25%, 0% ≤ Nickel ≤ 0.2%,0% ≤ Vanadium ≤ 0.1%, 0 % ≤ Boron ≤ 0.003%, 0 % ≤ Magnesium ≤ 0.010%, 0% ≤ Cerium≤ 0.1%, 0% ≤ Zirconium ≤ 0.010%,the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of said steel sheet comprising in area fraction, 35% to 75% Bainite, 25% to 65% ferrite, from 0% to 2% Pearlite and Martensite-Residual Islands from 0% to 2% wherein said hot rolled steel sheet has an inclusion density of 200 inclusions per square micro-meter, the inclusions having size of 2 microns or more being 25% or less of the total number of inclusions.

Classes IPC  ?

• C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
• C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
• C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
• C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
• C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
• C21D 6/02 - Durcissement par précipitation
• C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
• C21D 1/02 - Durcissement d'objets ou de matériaux formés par forgeage ou laminage sans autre chauffage que celui nécessaire à la mise en forme

Abrégé

Front member assembly (1) for an automotive vehicle including an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12), wherein the upper and lower shells (11, 12) each include a right, left and transverse portion and wherein the upper and lower shells are assembled together by attaching them at least along upper and lower contours (1121, 1122, 1221, 1222, 1131, 1132, 1231, 1232) of the right and left portions.

Classes IPC  ?

• B62D 25/14 - Tableaux de bord en tant que sous-ensembles de carrosserie
• B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides

Abrégé

An electrolysis apparatus for the production of iron through reduction of iron ore by an electrolysis reaction, the electrolysis reaction emitting a gas, the apparatus including a casing. The casing including a gas permeable anode plate being made of a cellular material, a cathode plate, both facing each other and being separated by an electrolyte chamber.

Classes IPC  ?

• C25C 1/06 - Production, récupération ou affinage électrolytique des métaux par électrolyse de solutions des métaux du groupe du fer, de métaux réfractaires ou du manganèse
• C25C 7/02 - ÉlectrodesLeurs connexions
• C25C 7/06 - Conduite ou entretien

Abrégé

A method for estimating the thickness of a varnish coating, having a thickness from 0.5 to 5 μm, of a moving steel substrate including a varnish coating including the steps of i. lighting said moving coated steel substrate with an illumination source forming an incident angle from 51° to 61° with respect to the normal of said steel substrate, ii. p-polarizing the light after reflection on said moving steel substrate and measuring the intensities of the light after reflection on said moving steel substrate, iii. assessing an absorbance spectrum of said varnish coating in said wavelength range iv. assessing an area under the curve of said absorbance spectrum AMEAS v. estimating the varnish thickness using said area under the curve and a function linking a varnish thickness and an area under the curve of an absorbance spectrum of said coating.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01B 11/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la longueur, la largeur ou l'épaisseur pour mesurer l'épaisseur

Abrégé

A steel sheet containing manganese from 3.0 to 6.0% in weight which has both a good coatability by liquid zinc and a good LME resistance. The present invention also aims to make available an easy to implement method to obtain the steel sheet and an assembly which does not have LME issues after spot-welding.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 2/02 - Pré-traitement du matériau à revêtir, p. ex. pour le revêtement de parties déterminées de la surface
• B32B 15/01 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal toutes les couches étant composées exclusivement de métal
• C21D 3/04 - Décarburation
• C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
• C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
• C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
• C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
• C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
• C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
• C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
• C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
• C23C 2/06 - Zinc ou cadmium ou leurs alliages

Abrégé

12n1121iiii 1iii. The invention also relates to the processes thereof.

Classes IPC  ?

• B41J 3/54 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression ou de marquage sélectif caractérisés par le but dans lequel ils sont construits avec plusieurs séries de caractères ou d'éléments d'impression
• B41J 2/515 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par le procédé de formation de caractères applicable à plusieurs types de procédés d'impression ou de marquage à partir d'un ensemble d'éléments d'impression identiques du type à impression ligne par ligne
• B41J 11/00 - Dispositifs ou agencements pour supporter ou manipuler un matériau de copie en feuilles ou en bandes
• B41J 25/308 - Mécanismes mobiles pour têtes d'impression ou chariots mobiles vers ou à partir de la surface du papier avec des mécanismes de réglage de la distance entre l'élément d'impression et le matériau d'impression

Abrégé

The present invention relates in particular to determining a sequence for processing an ensemble of semi-products, one after the other, the semi-product that is the end semi-product in said sequence being fixed. A graph (Gr) represents the ensemble of semi-products, each semi-product being represented by a node. For determining the processing sequence, candidate paths are determined on this graph by gradually adding nodes to the path under construction. A test of forecasted feasibility is executed during the path construction, based on the portion (G) of the graph (Gr) that remains to explore. The test is positive when said portion (G) of the graph, supplemented with an auxiliary arc (aa), is a strongly connected graph, the auxiliary arc being a directed arc joining an end node (e) of the graph (Gr), to the candidate node (cn) considered.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06Q 10/047 - Optimisation des itinéraires ou des chemins, p. ex. problème du voyageur de commerce