Abrégé

The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): Internal ⁢ resistance = ( Increase ⁢ in ⁢ voltage ⁢ at ⁢ pause ⁢ ( V ) / Current ⁢ value ⁢ during ⁢ discharge ⁢ ( A ) ) × Facing ⁢ area ⁢ between ⁢ positive ⁢ electrode ⁢ and ⁢ negative ⁢ elecrtrode ⁢ ( cm 2 ) , ( 2 ) The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): Internal ⁢ resistance = ( Increase ⁢ in ⁢ voltage ⁢ at ⁢ pause ⁢ ( V ) / Current ⁢ value ⁢ during ⁢ discharge ⁢ ( A ) ) × Facing ⁢ area ⁢ between ⁢ positive ⁢ electrode ⁢ and ⁢ negative ⁢ elecrtrode ⁢ ( cm 2 ) , ( 2 ) whereby uneven reaction distribution in the battery, which causes a rapid decrease of the capacity (secondary deterioration), can be assessed.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01G 53/00 - Composés du nickel
• H01M 4/36 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs
• H01M 4/505 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de manganèse d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du manganèse pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p. ex. LiMn2O4 ou LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/525 - Emploi de substances spécifiées comme matériaux actifs, masses actives, liquides actifs d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes inorganiques de nickel, de cobalt ou de fer d'oxydes ou d'hydroxydes mixtes contenant du fer, du cobalt ou du nickel pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers, p. ex. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 ou LiCoOxFy
• H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p. ex. liants, charges
• H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium

Abrégé

To provide a composite cooling material capable of improving usability.　The present invention comprises: a magnetic material layer E that includes a magnetic material; and a cooling layer CP that is provided on the outer surface of the magnetic material layer E. The present invention has a first optical characteristic such that solar reflectance is 80% or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction
• B32B 7/027 - Propriétés thermiques
• F24S 70/25 - Revêtements faits en matériau métallique
• F24S 70/225 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par des revêtements absorbeursDétails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par un traitement de surface pour accroître l’absorption pour une absorption à spectre sélectif
• F24S 70/275 - Revêtements faits en matériau plastique

Abrégé

A deterioration-state prediction method is for calculating a cause-based deterioration state 25 for each cause of deterioration and predicting a deterioration state 26 of a secondary battery 1 based on a plurality of the cause-based deterioration states 25. Each of the cause-based deterioration states 25 is calculated based on: a previous cause-based deterioration state 21, which is the cause-based deterioration state 25 at a time point a first time period ago; and a unit cause-based deterioration state indicating deterioration during the first time period, while considering; time dependence varying depending on the cause of deterioration and following a power law with respect to an elapsed time of the cause-based deterioration state 25; and a deterioration rate varying depending on the cause of deterioration and determined based on a use condition 22 at the time of prediction.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
• G01R 31/36 - Dispositions pour le test, la mesure ou la surveillance de l’état électrique d’accumulateurs ou de batteries, p. ex. de la capacité ou de l’état de charge
• G01R 31/367 - Logiciels à cet effet, p. ex. pour le test des batteries en utilisant une modélisation ou des tables de correspondance
• G01R 31/3842 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p. ex. état de charge combinant des mesures de tension et de courant

Abrégé

The method includes a preparation step of changing a current value or a voltage value of a power storage device; a first measurement step of obtaining a first internal resistance that is an internal resistance when a predetermined first period of time has elapsed from start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a second measurement step of obtaining a second internal resistance that is an internal resistance when a second period of time has elapsed from the start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a calculation step of calculating a resistance value difference by subtracting the first internal resistance from the second internal resistance; and a detection step of detecting generation of gas inside the power storage device based on the resistance value difference.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires
• G01R 31/3842 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p. ex. état de charge combinant des mesures de tension et de courant
• G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé

Abrégé

[Problem] To provide: a method for inexpensively producing a highly active oxygen carrier; a method for producing hydrogen using the highly active oxygen carrier; and an apparatus for producing hydrogen. [Solution] This method for producing an activated iron titanate-containing oxygen carrier which contains alkali titanate and iron oxide by firing a mixture of iron titanate particles and an alkali component is characterized in that the mixture of the iron titanate particles and the alkali component is prepared by physically mixing the iron titanate particles and an alkali compound, or by spraying or impregnating the iron titanate particles with an aqueous solution of the alkali compound and then drying the same.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01G 49/00 - Composés du fer
• C01B 3/08 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés inorganiques comportant un hydrogène lié électropositivement, p. ex. de l'eau, des acides, des bases, de l'ammoniac, avec des agents réducteurs inorganiques avec des métaux

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to perform operation assistance for carrying out an appropriate operation. The present invention comprises: an operation assistance device 21; an instruction receiving unit that is provided to the operation assistance device 21, that receives attribute information 35 which identifies operation target equipment 5 subject to operation assistance, and that receives a simulated operation instruction 36; and a simulated operation unit that outputs a simulated operation diagram 33 obtained by reflecting, in an extracted connection operation diagram 32, a change in the connection relation of equipment included in the connection operation diagram 32 when the equipment is operated in accordance with the simulated operation instruction 36. When the attribute information 35 is received, a connection operation diagram 32 including the operation target equipment 5 is displayed on a display unit. When the simulated operation instruction 36 is received, a simulated operation diagram 33 is displayed on the display unit.

Classes IPC  ?

• H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
• G05B 23/02 - Test ou contrôle électrique
• H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to accurately determine, with a simple configuration, the suitability of a secondary battery (battery) according to the use thereof.　A determination device according to the present invention, which determines a battery 1 suitable for a use 4 from among a plurality of batteries 1, is provided with: an information acquisition unit 12 for acquiring battery information 21 of the batteries 1; a degradation estimation unit 14 for estimating, for each of the batteries 1, cause-by-cause degradation information 6 indicating degradation statuses associated with individual degradation causes 7 from the battery information 21; a use input unit 15 for accepting the input of the use 4; and a determination unit 17 for determining the battery 1 suitable for the use 4 from among the plurality of batteries 1 on the basis of the estimated cause-by-cause degradation information 6 and the input use 4, in consideration of the degrees of influence of the individual degradation causes 7 on the use 4.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
• G01R 31/367 - Logiciels à cet effet, p. ex. pour le test des batteries en utilisant une modélisation ou des tables de correspondance
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
• H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries

Abrégé

Provided are an electrochemical element having improved durability, an electrochemical module, a solid oxide fuel cell, a solid oxide electrolyzer cell, an electrochemical device, an energy system, and a method for manufacturing an electrochemical element having improved durability.　This manufacturing method for manufacturing an electrochemical element E by forming an electrode layer 2 on a metal support 1 that has through holes 1a comprises: a preparation step for preparing a paste that contains a material of the electrode layer 2 and a hole-forming material; a coating step for coating the surface of the metal support 1 with paste such that the electrode layer paste enters the through holes 1a; a baking step for baking the metal support 1 after the coating step; and a compression step for compressing the layer of the coated paste or the baked electrode layer 2.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau par électrolyse de la vapeur
• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• C25B 9/63 - Supports d'électrodesPositionnement des électrodes
• C25B 11/031 - Électrodes poreuses
• H01M 4/86 - Électrodes inertes ayant une activité catalytique, p. ex. pour piles à combustible
• H01M 8/00 - Éléments à combustibleLeur fabrication
• H01M 8/04 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
• H01M 8/1213 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support
• H01M 8/124 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to easily suppress deterioration of battery performance during charging.　This charging control device controls the charging of a secondary battery 1 which is performed by supplying power from a power supply 3. The charging control device comprises: a control unit 18 that controls the power supplied from the power supply 3; and a resistance acquisition unit 17 that obtains the internal resistance 5 of the secondary battery 1. The power supply 3 can supply power to the secondary battery 1 by changing a charging current 6. The control unit 18 performs suppression control of the power supply 3 so that the product of the charging current 6 and the internal resistance 5 is no more than a predetermined threshold 8.

Classes IPC  ?

• H02J 7/04 - Régulation du courant ou de la tension de charge
• H01M 10/44 - Méthodes pour charger ou décharger
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
• H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries

Abrégé

A method for manufacturing a metal plate including a rolling step for rolling a metal material provided with a penetration space passing through the metal material in a thickness direction to reduce the thickness of the metal material and reduce the area of a surface opening formed in the surface of the metal material by the penetration space, thereby producing a plate-like metal plate.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/88 - Procédés de fabrication
• H01M 4/90 - Emploi de matériau catalytique spécifié
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/04858 - Variables électriques
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé

Abrégé

An absorption cycle (110) according to the present invention is configured to operate using: a refrigerant having a global warming potential of less than 1000, and including at least one of an HFO-based refrigerant, an HFC-based refrigerant, and an HCFO-based refrigerant; and an absorbing liquid including at least one compound represented by Formulas (1), (2), and (3): R1—(OCH2CH2)n—OR2 (1) R1—(OCH2CH(CH3))n—OR2 (2) R1COO—(OCH2CH2)n—OR2 (3) where R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, and n is an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less.

Classes IPC  ?

• C09K 5/04 - Substances qui subissent un changement d'état physique lors de leur utilisation le changement d'état se faisant par passage de l'état liquide à l'état vapeur ou vice versa
• F25B 15/02 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche continue, p. ex. à absorption sans gaz inerte
• F25B 25/02 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à compression-sorption

Abrégé

Provided is a low-cost electrochemical element that has excellent performance, reliability, and durability. Also, provided is a manufacturing method for an electrochemical element including a metal substrate (metal support) and an electrode layer formed on/over the metal substrate. The method includes an electrode layer forming step of forming an electrode layer having a region with a surface roughness of 1.0 μm or less on/over the metal substrate, and an electrolyte layer forming step of forming an electrolyte layer by spraying aerosolized metal oxide powder onto the electrode layer.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1246 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte l'électrolyte étant constitué d’oxydes
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé

Abrégé

The fat and/or oil composition containing 3-hydroxybutyric acid, which comprises 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, edible fat and/or oil, and a protein product, is a composition having improved water dispersibility.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23D 7/005 - Compositions à base d'huiles ou de graisses comestibles contenant une phase aqueuse, p. ex. margarines caractérisées par des ingrédients autres que des triglycérides d'acides gras
• A23D 9/007 - Autres huiles ou graisses comestibles, p. ex. huiles pour cuisson caractérisées par des ingrédients autres que des triglycérides d'acides gras
• A23L 33/12 - Acides gras ou leurs dérivés

Abrégé

An additive for a hydraulic composition, comprising flaky carbon and an organic compound containing a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group with a high affinity for carbon is capable of efficiently improving the strength of a hydraulic composition.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 22/02 - Éléments

Abrégé

Provided is a molded catalyst serving as a methanation catalyst that supports ruthenium as an activated metal, and has high activity at low temperatures, sufficient strength for industrial use, and heat resistance under high temperature and high water vapor pressure conditions. Provided is a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst molded body including an activated alumina molded body, and zirconia and ruthenium supported on the activated alumina molded body, in which the amount of zirconia supported is 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, the amount of ruthenium supported is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, and the carbon dioxide methanation catalyst molded body is a molded body having a particle diameter of 2 to 20 mm.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 21/04 - Alumine
• B01J 21/06 - Silicium, titane, zirconium ou hafniumLeurs oxydes ou hydroxydes
• B01J 35/30 - Catalyseurs caractérisés par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques, en général caractérisés par leurs propriétés physiques
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• C07C 1/12 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir d'anhydride carbonique avec de l'hydrogène

Abrégé

Provided is a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney without lowering blood glucose level.　The kidney protective agent contains an active ingredient that is at least one R-3-hydroxybutyric acid ingredient selected from the group consisting of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid, a salt of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid and an alkyl ester of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid. The active ingredient may contain a salt of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney without lowering blood glucose level. In particular, the kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney in nephropathy, such as diabetic nephropathy. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of preventing an increase in kidney mass in diabetic nephropathy. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of inhibiting the production of at least one selected from the group consisting of a chemokine ligand and an inflammatory cytokine in diabetic nephropathy.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61K 31/19 - Acides carboxyliques, p. ex. acide valproïque
• A61P 13/12 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système urinaire des reins

Abrégé

Provided is a radiative cooling device that is flexible, has increased weather resistance, and can be produced at a low cost. The radiative cooling device includes: an infrared radiative layer A having a radiative surface H for radiating infrared light IR; and a light reflective layer B on a side of the infrared radiative layer A, which is opposite to the radiative surface H. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The resin material layer J includes a vinyl chloride-based resin as a resin material in which a plasticizer is mixed. The plasticizer is any of phthalic acid esters, aliphatic dibasic acid esters, and phosphoric acid esters.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application de revêtements, p. ex. absorbant les radiations ou les réfléchissantDispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application d'un traitement de surface, p. ex. un polissage
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
• B32B 15/085 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des polyoléfines
• B32B 27/20 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers utilisant des charges, des pigments, des agents thixotropiques
• B32B 27/22 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers utilisant des plastifiants
• B32B 27/30 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine vinyliqueProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine acrylique
• B32B 27/32 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant des polyoléfines
• F25B 23/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes ayant un seul principe de fonctionnement non compris dans les groupes , p. ex. utilisant l'effet de radiation sélective

Abrégé

The radiative cooling film material includes a film material; and a radiative cooling layer on an outer surface of the film material. The radiative cooling layer includes an infrared radiative layer having a radiative surface for radiating infrared light; and a light reflective layer on a side of the infrared radiative layer, which is opposite to the radiative surface. The infrared radiative layer is a resin material layer including a vinyl chloride resin or a vinylidene chloride resin and having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer includes silver or a silver alloy, and the radiative cooling film material further includes a film material-side resin layer including a vinyl chloride resin or a vinylidene chloride resin as a rear surface portion of the film material.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application de revêtements, p. ex. absorbant les radiations ou les réfléchissantDispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application d'un traitement de surface, p. ex. un polissage
• B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
• B32B 27/22 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers utilisant des plastifiants
• B32B 27/30 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine vinyliqueProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine acrylique
• B32B 27/32 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant des polyoléfines

Abrégé

Provided is a radiative cooling device that appears white as viewed from a radiative surface side and has increased durability. The radiative cooling device includes an infrared radiative layer A having a radiative surface H for radiating infrared light, a light reflective layer B on a side of the infrared radiative layer A, which is opposite to the radiative surface H, and a protective layer D between the infrared radiative layer A and the light reflective layer B. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer J emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer B includes silver or a silver alloy.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application de revêtements, p. ex. absorbant les radiations ou les réfléchissantDispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution par application d'un traitement de surface, p. ex. un polissage
• B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
• B32B 15/082 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines vinyliquesProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines acryliques
• B32B 15/20 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comportant de l'aluminium ou du cuivre
• F28F 13/00 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution

Abrégé

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst that can be used at high temperatures is obtained. A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) is produced by executing an impregnation-supporting step of impregnating a carrier (cb1) containing alumina as a main component with nickel as a catalytically active component (ca1) to be supported on the carrier, and calcinating a precursor obtained in the impregnation-supporting step at a temperature of 500° C. or higher.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
• B01J 35/30 - Catalyseurs caractérisés par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques, en général caractérisés par leurs propriétés physiques
• B01J 35/61 - Surface spécifique
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• B01J 37/16 - Réduction
• C01B 3/16 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés inorganiques comportant un hydrogène lié électropositivement, p. ex. de l'eau, des acides, des bases, de l'ammoniac, avec des agents réducteurs inorganiques par réaction de la vapeur d'eau avec l'oxyde de carbone avec des catalyseurs
• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C25B 3/03 - Hydrocarbures acycliques ou cycliques
• C25B 9/17 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure
• C25B 9/63 - Supports d'électrodesPositionnement des électrodes

Abrégé

Provided is a method for producing a high calorific value fuel gas, the method comprising: a vapor reforming step in which ethanol is brought into contact with a ruthenium- or nickel-containing catalyst under conditions of a catalyst inlet temperature of 200 °C to 400 °C (exclusive of 400 °C) in the presence of hydrogen in an amount such that the molar ratio of hydrogen/ethanol is 1.0 to 10 and vapor in an amount such that the molar ratio of vapor/ethanol is 1.2 to 5; and a methanation step in which a gas obtained in the vapor reforming step is brought into contact with the ruthenium- or nickel-containing catalyst under conditions of a catalyst outlet temperature of 230 °C to 330°C.

Classes IPC  ?

• C10L 3/08 - Production de gaz naturel de synthèse
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/20 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir de composés organiques ne renfermant que des atomes d'oxygène en tant qu'hétéro-atomes
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane

Abrégé

A method for producing a hydroxyalkanoic acid crystal, comprising freeze-drying a solution containing a hydroxyalkanoic acid, wherein based on the total amount of the hydroxyalkanoic acid taken as 100 mass %, (1) the R form content is 95 to 100 mass % or (2) the S form content is 95 to 100 mass %.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 51/43 - SéparationPurificationStabilisationEmploi d'additifs par changement de l'état physique, p. ex. par cristallisation

Abrégé

A substrate, with an electrode layer for a metal-supported electrochemical element of a solid oxide fuel cell or a solid oxide electrolytic cell, including a metal support, an electrode layer formed on/over the metal support, and an intermediate layer formed on/over the electrode layer, wherein the intermediate layer has a region with a surface roughness (Ra) of 1.0 μm or less.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/88 - Procédés de fabrication
• H01M 8/1286 - Éléments à combustible appliqués sur un support, p. ex. éléments à combustible miniatures déposés sur des supports de silice
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 4/86 - Électrodes inertes ayant une activité catalytique, p. ex. pour piles à combustible

Abrégé

Provided is an alloy material including a metal oxide thin layer that can be formed using a simple method at low cost and can further suppress volatilization of Cr, which causes deterioration of a fuel cell, compared with a case where conventional expensive materials are used. Disclosed is a manufacturing method for an alloy material including a coating treatment step for coating a substrate made of a Fe—Cr based alloy with Co, and an oxidation treatment step for performing oxidation treatment on the substrate in a moisture-containing atmosphere after the coating treatment step.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 8/18 - Oxydation de la couche superficielle de matériaux ferreux
• C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
• C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
• C23C 28/04 - Revêtements uniquement de matériaux inorganiques non métalliques
• C25D 3/12 - Dépôt électrochimiqueBains utilisés à partir de solutions de nickel ou de cobalt
• C25D 5/48 - Post-traitement des surfaces revêtues de métaux par voie électrolytique
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support

Abrégé

-- A coating composition enables film formation at low cost with a simple method by using a zirconium alkoxide and an yttrium compound as starting raw materials, and enables a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia layer to be obtained, The coating composition containing the zirconium alkoxide, the yttrium compound, a chelate compound, a catalyst, water, and an organic solvent is obtained. The coating composition may also contain yttria-stabilized zirconia fine particles

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/90 - Emploi de matériau catalytique spécifié
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/0656 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux par des moyens électrochimiques

Abrégé

Provided is a solid oxide electrolyzer cell that suppresses peeling of an electrode layer and has excellent strength (reliability), durability, and capabilities.　A solid oxide electrolyzer cell E includes at least a first electrode layer 6, a second electrode layer 2, and an electrolyte layer 4 that is arranged between the first electrode layer 6 and the second electrode layer 2. A vertical cross-section of the first electrode layer 6 of the solid oxide electrolyzer cell E has at least a plurality of holes that have an area of at least 0.75 μm2.

Classes IPC  ?

• C25B 11/031 - Électrodes poreuses
• C04B 38/00 - Mortiers, béton, pierre artificielle ou articles de céramiques poreuxLeur préparation
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau par électrolyse de la vapeur
• C25B 1/23 - Oxyde de carbone ou gaz de synthèse
• C25B 9/63 - Supports d'électrodesPositionnement des électrodes
• C25B 9/65 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation en courantConnexions d'électrodesConnexions électriques intercellulaires
• C25B 9/77 - Assemblages comprenant plusieurs cellules du type filtre-presse avec diaphragmes

Abrégé

Provided is a reforming apparatus whereby it becomes possible to increase the temperatures of a desulfurizer and a CO converter rapidly during a start-up operation while effectively utilizing an already-existing configuration.　Before the starting of an operation from a non-operation state, an operation control unit M performs a start-up operation for circulating a temperature rising gas through a compressor D, a heat exchanger W for raw material gas heating use, a desulfurizer P, a reforming reaction tube A, the heat exchanger W for raw material gas heating use, a CO converter Q and a water vapor separation unit 19 in such a manner that the temperature rising gas is returned to an upstream-side point in the compressor D through a return passage L10 when the temperature rising gas is discharged from the water vapor separation unit 19. Subsequently, the operation control unit M performs a steady operation, and also performs a water vapor mixing treatment for mixing the temperature rising gas that has passed through the desulfurizer P with water vapor produced by a heat exchanger J for water vapor production use and separating he water vapor from the temperature rising gas in the water vapor separation unit 19 when the temperature of the CO converter Q rises to a preset intermediate temperature, i.e., a temperature at which the dew condensation of water vapor can be avoided, or higher in the start-up operation.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés

Abrégé

An object is to precisely detect generation of gas in a power storage device with an easy practical method. The method includes: a preparation step of changing a current value or a voltage value of a power storage device 1; a first measurement step of obtaining a first internal resistance R1 that is an internal resistance when a predetermined first period of time has elapsed from start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a second measurement step of obtaining a second internal resistance R2 that is an internal resistance when a second period of time has elapsed from the start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step, the second period of time being longer than the first period of time by at least a predetermined period of time; a calculation step of calculating a resistance value difference RG by subtracting the first internal resistance R1 from the second internal resistance R2; and a detection step of detecting generation of gas inside the power storage device 1 based on the resistance value difference RG.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
• G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires

Abrégé

It is aimed to accurately predict a deterioration state of a secondary battery. A deterioration-state prediction method is for calculating a cause-based deterioration state 25 for each cause of deterioration and predicting a deterioration state 26 of a secondary battery 1 based on a plurality of the cause-based deterioration states 25. Each of the cause-based deterioration states 25 is calculated based on: a previous cause-based deterioration state 21, which is the cause-based deterioration state 25 at a time point a first time period ago; and a unit cause-based deterioration state indicating deterioration during the first time period, while considering: time dependence varying depending on the cause of deterioration and following a power law with respect to an elapsed time of the cause-based deterioration state 25; and a deterioration rate varying depending on the cause of deterioration and determined based on a use condition 22 at the time of prediction.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to detect gas generation in a power storage device with an easy and practical technique and with high accuracy.　The present invention comprises: a preparation step for changing a current value or a voltage value of a power storage device 1; a first measurement step for acquiring a first internal resistance R1 that is an internal resistance at the time at which a predetermined first time period has elapsed after the start of changing of the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a second measurement step for acquiring a second internal resistance R2 that is an internal resistance at the time at which a second time period, which is longer than the first time period by a predetermined time period or more, has elapsed after the start of changing of the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a calculation step for calculating a difference resistance value RG obtained by subtracting the first internal resistance R1 from the second internal resistance R2; and a detection step for detecting gas generation in the power storage device 1 on the basis of the difference resistance value RG.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
• G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires
• H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
• H02J 7/04 - Régulation du courant ou de la tension de charge

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to predict, with good accuracy, a degradation state of a secondary battery.　In a degradation state prediction method, a per-cause degradation state 25 is calculated for each cause of degradation, and a degradation state 26 of a secondary battery 1 is predicted on the basis of a plurality of per-cause degradation states 25. The per-cause degradation states 25 are each calculated on the basis of a preceding per-cause degradation state 21, which is a per-cause degradation state 25 that precedes by a discretionary first amount of time, and a unit per-cause degradation state of the degradation occurring in the duration of the first amount of time, such calculation taking into consideration time-dependency in accordance with a power-law which varies by degradation cause and is to be applied to the elapsed time of a per-cause degradation state 25, and a degradation speed that varies by degradation cause and is determined by usage conditions 22 at the time of prediction.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
• H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte

Abrégé

The present invention includes metal materials 42a and 52a made of thermally expandable members that thermally expand, and insulating metal oxide layers 42b and 52b. The metal materials 42a and 52a and the metal oxide layers 42b and 52b formed in an annular shape have through holes 42c and 52c thereinside.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0282 - Matériau inorganique
• F16J 15/08 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre exclusivement par garniture métallique
• H01M 8/0276 - Moyens d’étanchéité caractérisés par leur forme
• C25B 9/60 - Éléments de structure des cellules
• C25B 9/70 - Assemblages comprenant plusieurs cellules

Abrégé

Provided is a film forming apparatus capable of stably supplying a large amount of ceramic raw material powder for a long time and forming a homogeneous and dense film. A film forming apparatus 1 for forming a film on a base material K includes an aerosol transport path 10 for ejecting an aerosol obtained by dispersing a ceramic raw material powder in a gas, from an ejection end 10a toward the base material K, in which a flow path cross-section at an ejection end 10a of the aerosol transport path 10 has a substantially circular shape with an area of 10 mm2 or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• B05B 7/00 - Appareillages de pulvérisation pour débiter des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides provenant de plusieurs sources, p. ex. un liquide et de l'air, une poudre et un gaz
• B05B 16/60 - Aménagements de ventilation spécialement adaptés à cet effet
• B05B 7/14 - Appareillages de pulvérisation pour débiter des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides provenant de plusieurs sources, p. ex. un liquide et de l'air, une poudre et un gaz agencés pour projeter des matériaux en particules
• C23C 24/04 - Dépôt de particules par impact

Abrégé

A 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing fat and/or oil composition that contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof and that contains fat and/or oil particles, the fat and/or oil particles having a plate-like shape and containing a fat and/or oil component that includes at least one type of XXX triglyceride having a Cx fatty acid residue X at positions 1 to 3 of glycerin, x, which represents the number of carbon atoms, being an integer selected from 10 to 22, and the fat and/or oil component comprising a β-form fat and/or oil.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61K 31/19 - Acides carboxyliques, p. ex. acide valproïque
• A61K 9/16 - AgglomérésGranulésMicrobilles

Abrégé

The present invention provides a tank operation plan derivation system and a tank operation plan derivation method in which burden of computing processes is reduced. A tank operation plan derivation system S is provided with a storage unit 1 and a computing processing unit 2. The computing processing unit 2 executes, for each of a plurality of tanks, a first process that derivates an operation plan by using the calorific value or density of a stored liquefied fuel as a constant or a linearly changing variable and thus solving a mixed integer linear programming problem and a second process that calculates a change in the calorific value or density of a liquefied fuel stored in each of the plurality of tanks, in the operation plan derived in the first process. When re-executing the first process after the second process, the computing processing unit 2 uses, as a constant or a linearly changing variable, the change in the calorific value or density of a liquefied fuel stored in each of the plurality of tanks calculated in the second process and thus executes the first process.

Classes IPC  ?

• F17C 6/00 - Procédés ou appareils pour remplir des récipients non sous pression de gaz liquéfiés ou solidifiés
• B65G 61/00 - Utilisation d'appareils de prise ou de transfert, ou de manipulateurs, pour empiler ou désempiler des objets, non prévus ailleurs
• F17C 13/02 - Adaptations spéciales des dispositifs indicateurs, de mesure ou de contrôle
• G06Q 50/06 - Fourniture d’énergie ou d’eau

Abrégé

-- An electrolysis cell unit capable of efficiently electrolyzing water and carbon dioxide is obtained. An electrolysis cell unit includes at least an electrolysis cell in which an electrode layer and a counter electrode layer are formed with an electrolyte layer interposed therebetween and a discharge path for discharging hydrogen generated in the electrode layer, in which the electrolysis cell being formed in a thin layer on a support and a reverse water-gas shift reaction unit that generates carbon monoxide using carbon dioxide and the hydrogen by a reverse water-gas shift reaction being provided in at least a portion of the discharge path.--

Classes IPC  ?

• C25B 3/03 - Hydrocarbures acycliques ou cycliques
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 1/23 - Oxyde de carbone ou gaz de synthèse
• C25B 9/19 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes
• C25B 11/067 - Composé inorganique, p. ex. oxyde d'indium-étain, silice ou oxydes de titane
• C25B 11/081 - Métal noble
• C25B 13/05 - DiaphragmesÉléments d'espacement caractérisés par le matériau à base de matériaux inorganiques
• C25B 15/021 - Commande ou régulation des opérations de chauffage ou de refroidissement

Abrégé

Provided is a reactor that is capable of suppressing deformation and damage of catalyst grains due to contraction of a reaction tube after thermal expansion thereof. A reactor includes: a reaction tube A aligned in an up-down direction and having, in a bottom section thereof, a catalyst supporter receiving packed catalyst grains and allowing a processed gas to flow therethrough; and a burning unit configured to heat an outer face of the reaction tube A. The reaction tube A has a cylindrical catalyst support face U that is in contact with the catalyst grains in the reaction tube A and that have, in the up-down direction, a plurality of engaging recesses each capable of receiving a portion of the catalyst grain in contact with the catalyst support face in such a manner that the portion of the catalyst grain is fitted into the engaging recess.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes dans des réacteurs tubulairesProcédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes les particules solides étant disposées dans des tubes
• B01J 8/00 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés
• B01J 8/02 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes

Abrégé

The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition containing an electrode active material and carbon nanotubes, wherein the content of the carbon nanotubes is 0.01 to 1.4% by mass and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotubes is 0 to 10.0% by mass if the total amount of the composition is taken as 100% by mass. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries enables the production of a battery which has a longer service life. In addition, if a battery is discharged from an SOC of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25°C and 2.5 C and the discharge is subsequently suspended for 10 minutes, uneven distribution of the reaction within the battery, the uneven distribution causing a rapid decrease (secondary deterioration) of the capacity, can be evaluated by measuring the increase of the voltage during the suspension period and calculating the internal resistance by formula (2).Formula (2): (Internal resistance) = ((Voltage increase (V) during suspension period)/(Current value (A) during discharge)) × (Facing area (cm2) of positive and negative electrodes)

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/13 - Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithiumLeurs procédés de fabrication
• H01M 4/133 - Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p. ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
• H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p. ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
• H01M 10/052 - Accumulateurs au lithium
• G01R 31/382 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p. ex. état de charge
• G01R 31/385 - Dispositions pour mesurer des variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs
• G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte

Abrégé

−2 or less determined by calculating a least square value through the least squares method using at least three points in the plate face of the metal support, calculating a first difference between the least square value and a positive-side maximum displacement value on a positive side with respect to the least square value and a second difference between the least square value and a negative-side maximum displacement value on a negative side that is opposite to the positive side with respect to the least square value, and dividing the sum of the first difference and the second difference by a maximum length of the plate face of the metal support that passes through a center of gravity.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0271 - Moyens d’étanchéité ou de support autour des électrodes, des matrices ou des membranes
• H01M 8/1097 - Éléments à combustible appliqués sur un support, p. ex. éléments à combustible miniatures déposés sur des supports de silice
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 8/1286 - Éléments à combustible appliqués sur un support, p. ex. éléments à combustible miniatures déposés sur des supports de silice

Abrégé

The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition containing an electrode active material and carbon nanotubes, wherein the content of the carbon nanotubes is 0.01 to 1.4% by mass and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotubes is 0 to 10.0% by mass if the total amount of the composition is taken as 100% by mass. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries enables the production of a battery which has a longer service life. In addition, if a battery is discharged from an SOC of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25°C and 2.5 C and the discharge is subsequently suspended for 10 minutes, uneven distribution of the reaction within the battery, the uneven distribution causing a rapid decrease (secondary deterioration) of the capacity, can be evaluated by measuring the increase of the voltage during the suspension period and calculating the internal resistance by formula (2). Formula (2): (Internal resistance) = ((Voltage increase (V) during suspension period)/(Current value (A) during discharge)) × (Facing area (cm2) of positive and negative electrodes)

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/13 - Électrodes pour accumulateurs à électrolyte non aqueux, p. ex. pour accumulateurs au lithiumLeurs procédés de fabrication
• G01R 31/382 - Dispositions pour la surveillance de variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs, p. ex. état de charge
• G01R 31/385 - Dispositions pour mesurer des variables des batteries ou des accumulateurs
• G01R 31/389 - Mesure de l’impédance interne, de la conductance interne ou des variables similaires
• H01M 4/133 - Électrodes à base de matériau carboné, p. ex. composés d'intercalation du graphite ou CFx
• H01M 4/587 - Matériau carboné, p. ex. composés au graphite d'intercalation ou CFx pour insérer ou intercaler des métaux légers
• H01M 4/62 - Emploi de substances spécifiées inactives comme ingrédients pour les masses actives, p. ex. liants, charges
• H01M 10/052 - Accumulateurs au lithium
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte

Abrégé

The radiative cooling device includes an infrared radiative layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiative surface H, a light reflective layer B disposed on a side opposite to the radiative surface H with respect to the infrared radiative layer A, and a protective layer D disposed between the infrared radiative layer A and the light reflective layer B. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so as to emit a heat radiation energy greater than an absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer B contains silver or a silver alloy, and the protective layer D is formed from a polyolefin based resin with a thickness of 300 nm or more and 40 μm or less or an ethylene terephthalate resin with a thickness of 17 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

Classes IPC  ?

• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• F24S 70/225 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par des revêtements absorbeursDétails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par un traitement de surface pour accroître l’absorption pour une absorption à spectre sélectif
• F24S 70/275 - Revêtements faits en matériau plastique
• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction
• F28F 13/02 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution en influençant la couche limite

Abrégé

A hydrocarbon production system capable of efficiently producing hydrocarbon containing a high-calorie gas by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials is obtained. The hydrocarbon production system includes an electrolytic reaction unit that converts water and carbon dioxide into hydrogen and carbon monoxide through an electrolytic reaction, a catalytic reaction unit that converts a product generated by the electrolytic reaction unit into hydrocarbon through a catalytic reaction, and branch paths and that branch a portion of an outlet component of the catalytic reaction unit.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 1/23 - Oxyde de carbone ou gaz de synthèse

Abrégé

A radiative cooling device that is in a state in which a radiative surface is colored is provided. A radiative cooling device CP includes an infrared radiative layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiative surface H, a light reflective layer B that is disposed on the side opposite to the radiative surface H with respect to the infrared radiative layer A, and a color portion X. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J that has a thickness adjusted so as to emit a heat radiation energy greater than an absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm, and the color portion X contains a colorant that absorbs light in the visible range.

Classes IPC  ?

• B32B 7/027 - Propriétés thermiques
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
• B32B 15/082 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines vinyliquesProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines acryliques
• B32B 27/08 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comme seul composant ou composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique d'une résine synthétique d'une sorte différente
• B32B 27/30 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine vinyliqueProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine acrylique
• B32B 27/32 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant des polyoléfines

Abrégé

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst that can be used at a high temperature is obtained, and a production method thereof is obtained. The reverse water-gas shift catalyst is obtained by at least supporting one or both of nickel and iron as a catalytically active component on a carrier containing a ceria-based metal oxide or a zirconia-based metal oxide as a main component, and a ratio of the carrier to the entire catalyst is 55% by weight or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• B01J 23/10 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe des terres rares
• B01J 21/06 - Silicium, titane, zirconium ou hafniumLeurs oxydes ou hydroxydes
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• B01J 37/16 - Réduction
• B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
• C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 11/089 - Alliages
• C25B 11/067 - Composé inorganique, p. ex. oxyde d'indium-étain, silice ou oxydes de titane

Abrégé

As a hydrocarbon production system that synthesizes hydrocarbons using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials, a hydrocarbon production system capable of producing hydrocarbons by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis is provided. In a hydrocarbon production system that produces hydrocarbons from at least water and carbon dioxide, the hydrocarbon production system includes at least an electrolytic reaction unit, a reverse water-gas shift reaction unit, and a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 1/23 - Oxyde de carbone ou gaz de synthèse
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• C01B 32/40 - Oxyde de carbone
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium ou tantale
• B01J 23/652 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 23/42 - Platine
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• C10G 2/00 - Production de mélanges liquides d'hydrocarbures de composition non définie à partir d'oxydes de carbone

Abrégé

In a metal support mostly used for a metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a SOFC system that improves the power generation efficiency by allowing a gas to smoothly flow into or flow out from the through-holes is achieved. A metal support is formed in a plate shape as a whole and has a plurality of through-holes penetrating from a front surface on which an electrode layer is provided to a back surface, and the metal support has inclined through-holes, as the through-holes each of which has a central axis inclined with respect to a thickness direction.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0254 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la forme ondulé ou dentelé
• H01M 8/1246 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte l'électrolyte étant constitué d’oxydes
• H01M 4/88 - Procédés de fabrication
• H01M 8/0232 - Métaux ou alliages
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 15/08 - Alimentation ou vidange des réactifs ou des électrolytesRégénération des électrolytes
• C25B 9/63 - Supports d'électrodesPositionnement des électrodes

Produits et services

Construction; construction consultancy; installation and maintenance of building equipment; shipbuilding; repair and maintenance of vessels; aircraft repair and maintenance; repair of bicycles; repair and maintenance of automobiles; repair and maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair and maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair and maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of optical machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fire alarms; repair and maintenance of office machines and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of burners; repair and maintenance of boilers; repair and maintenance of pumps; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair and maintenance of electric motors; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of power generators; repair and maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of medical apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of firearms; repair and maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair and maintenance of shoe making machines; repair and maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair and maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of rubber-goods manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of integrated circuits manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair and maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair and maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of agricultural machines and implements; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair and maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of sewing machines; repair and maintenance of reservoirs; repair and maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair and maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair and maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair and maintenance of vending machines; repair and maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair and maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of divers' apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical plants; repair and maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair and maintenance of 3d printers; furniture restoration; umbrella repair; repair and maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance or repair; shoe repair; clock and watch repair and maintenance; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath fittings; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur care and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair [mending clothing]; futon upholstery being the fluffing of cotton batting for futons; repair of tatami mats; cleaning of chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet and rug cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; reservoirs cleaning; disinfecting of telephone hand-sets; vermin exterminating [other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry]; sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car-washing apparatus; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of electric washing machines; rental of mining machines and apparatus; rental of drainage pumps; rental of dish drying machines for restaurants; rental of dish washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus; termite exterminating (other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry); general building construction works; building renovation; installation of gas pipes; installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; consultancy relating to general building construction works; building renovation consultancy; consultancy relating to installation of gas pipes; consultancy relating to installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; repair and maintenance of heating and cooling apparatus for household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerator-freezers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated floor heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas operated air-conditioning apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas ovens; repair and maintenance of gas stoves and gas ranges; repair and maintenance of gas range tables; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated rice cookers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated bath boilers; repair and maintenance of gas fires and gas fan heaters; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system; repair and maintenance of solar cells, fuel cell power generating apparatus and batteries; repair work of water-pipes; repair work of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of other pipes; repair and maintenance of water-pipes; repair and maintenance of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of other pipes; repair and maintenance of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; repair and maintenance of floor heating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas cocks and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners with water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of solar water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of burners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of boilers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of pumps and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of water heaters for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of ventilating fans for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric motors and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus using power source including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with power source including fuel cells being cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of desiccating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of recuperators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of steamers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of evaporators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of distillers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heat exchangers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; repair and maintenance of dish drying machines for restaurants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dish disinfectant apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of clothes drying machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water-pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; repair and maintenance of tap water faucets and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water purifiers for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of garbage incinerators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to furniture restoration; repair and maintenance of gas fan heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas fires and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair of cupboards; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of cupboards; repair of kitchen cabinets; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of kitchen cabinets; repair of desks and tables; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of desks and tables; repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services for industrial purposes and household purposes relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bath fittings and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water heaters for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heaters used in bathrooms equipped with hot-water supply system and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; cleaning of carpets, tatami mats and floors; cleaning of lavatories, powder rooms, restrooms and bathrooms; cleaning of kitchens; cleaning of factories, buildings, stores, shops and offices; cleaning of water storage tanks for drinking; repair and maintenance of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; gas pipe construction; plumbing repair advisory services; plumbing maintenance advisory services; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of personal digital assistants; repair and maintenance of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; rental of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household purposes; repair and maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household and industrial purposes; maintenance of gas meters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes and gas instruments, namely, gas stoves, regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus, water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes, hot water machines and apparatus, kitchen worktops equipped with gas ranges, gas operated rice cookers, gas turbines, gas prime movers and gas refrigerators; maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of computer hardware; providing information relating to repair and maintenance of computers; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; installation of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; repair and maintenance of under floors; maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of television receivers for satellite broadcasting; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and seats sold as a unit; consultancy relating to renovation; providing information relating to renovation; house cleaning; installation of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection and machines; maintenance of hot-water floor heating apparatus and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of shelf for cosmetics; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes of operation and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of septic tanks for household purposes; repair and maintenance of waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; maintenance of lighting apparatus for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; rental of electric irons for household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; installation of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage pipes and other supply/drainage equipment; cleaning of water supply/drainage pipes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for commercial or household use; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; building construction supervision; repair and maintenance of handrails in buildings; cleaning, repair and maintenance of walls of buildings, wooden parts of the buildings; building repair; setup, repair and replacement of keys; repair and maintenance of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; installation of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; damage inspection of termites under the floors for extermination; cleaning of tap water faucets; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and toilet stool units with a washing water squirter; repair and maintenance of bathroom vanities; cleaning of bathrooms, powder rooms and restrooms; installation and repair of windows; renovation of kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of furniture in kitchens; repair and maintenance of kitchen sinks for household purposes; installation of electric buzzers; installation of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation of electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; installation of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; maintenance of bath boilers and bath fittings and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of wall-mounted mirrors; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls; installations of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; installation of video surveillance cameras for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath boilers; repair and maintenance of bathrooms; cleaning of escalators; cleaning of elevators; cleaning of cooking heaters; cleaning of dish washing machines for commercial use; cleaning of cloths drying machines for commercial use; cleaning of spin dryers for clothes for commercial use; cleaning of industrial furnaces; cleaning of air purifying apparatus and deodorizing apparatus; rental of high pressure washers used in kitchens for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of machine elements not for land vehicles; repair and maintenance of power transmissions and gearing; repair of power lines; repair and maintenance of electric wires and cables; internal cleaning of heat exchangers; rental of recovery equipment for spilled oil which flowed away from tankers and oil factories; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus with hot water heater operated with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas heat pumps; repair and maintenance of heat pumps; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators used for air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; repair and maintenance of clothes dryers; repair and maintenance of gas pipelines; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people at home; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas generators; repair and maintenance of gas absorption chiller-heater; repair and maintenance of water heaters; repair and maintenance of electric power meters; consultancy relating to construction of LNG tank; maintenance of computer system; consultancy relating to maintenance of computer system. Teaching and instruction relating to rental of fire alarms; teaching and instruction relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; teaching and instruction relating to rental of measuring apparatus; teaching and instruction relating to architectural design; teaching and instruction relating to personal body guarding; teaching and instruction relating surveying; teaching and instruction relating to planning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to planning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to designing of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; operating lotteries; educational and instruction services relating to arts, crafts, sports or general knowledge; providing information on donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging of donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars; animal training; plant exhibitions; animal exhibitions; providing electronic publications; services of reference libraries for literature and documentary records; book rental; art exhibitions; gardens for public admission; caves for public admission; publication of books; arranging and planning of movies, shows, plays or musical performances; movie theatre presentations or movie film production and distribution; presentation of live show performances; direction or presentation of plays; presentation of musical performances; production of radio or television programs; production of videotape film in the field of education, culture, entertainment or sports [not for movies or television programs and not for advertising or publicity]; directing of radio and television programs; operation of video and audio equipment for production of radio and television programs; organization, arranging and conducting of sports competitions; organization of entertainment events excluding movies, shows, plays, musical performances, sports, horse races, bicycle races, boat races and auto races; organization, arranging and conducting of horse races; organization, arranging and conducting of bicycle races; organization, arranging and conducting of boat races; organization, arranging and conducting of auto races; providing audio or video studio services; providing sports facilities; providing amusement facilities; providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training; booking of seats for shows; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of cine-films; rental of musical instruments; rental of sports equipment; rental of television sets; rental of radio sets; rental of records or sound-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of film negatives; rental of reversal film; toy rental; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; photography; language interpretation; translation; rental of cameras; rental of optical machines and apparatus; rental of recording media such as IC, CD, MD, SD, SSD, HDD, etc., records or pre-recorded magnetic tapes; teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; advice on teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; rental of digital cameras; rental of video cameras; rental of digital video cameras; teaching and instruction relating to energy or energy conservation; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on renovation; teaching and instruction relating to renovation; Teaching and instruction in environmental education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars and events relating to environmental protection; arrangement of vehicle driving instruction at driving schools; providing information on driving schools; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on crime prevention and disaster prevention; teaching and instruction relating to crime prevention and disaster prevention. Providing meteorological information; architectural design; surveying; geological surveys or research; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; designing, other than for advertising purposes; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing, inspection or research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or foodstuffs; research on building construction or city planning; testing or research on prevention of pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, livestock breeding or fisheries; testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of computers; providing computer programs designed to the specifications of others; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; rental of technical drawing instruments; construction drafting for renovation; design of energy-saving apparatus, equipment and installations; consultancy relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; providing information relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; testing or research of seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and testing or research of computer programs for seat availability control system; consultancy relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; providing information relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; testing, research, analysis and diagnosis of efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; rental of measuring or testing machines and instruments; rental of computers and computer equipment excluding word processors and electrostatic copying machines; software as a service [SaaS] for managing seat availability in a building; testing or research on electric machines, apparatus and telecommunication machines and apparatus; computer software design, calibration of computer software, or maintenance of computer software; creating or maintaining websites for others; cloud computing; provision of information and data relating to scientific and technological research and development; software as a service [SaaS] for remote monitoring and controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations; software as a service [SaaS]; hosting computer sites [web sites] which is capable of controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations through smart phones and other communication terminals; hosting computer sites [web sites]; providing information relating to weather forecasting; providing information relating to energy-saving; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for control regulation and browse; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design and development of device and instruments used in communication network; design and development of installation comprised of device and instruments used in communication network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling of sensor signals through internet and computer network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design, development and maintenance of software for communication network; providing computer software for communication network; providing computer software for protecting information security; providing computer software for computer database; providing computer programs for managing database; rental of web servers; testing or research on computer software, application software and computer programs; rental of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of sensors for measuring; rental of sensors; gas pipeline surveying; providing application software through telecommunication; rental of memory space on servers for data storage which is connected to communication network; design, development and maintenance of application software; analysis and diagnosis relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; providing computer software for cloud computing; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; construction planning; medical research and studies relating to medication and health promotion; providing computer software for household account; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; counseling and consultancy relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; counseling and consultancy relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating hot-water supply system, heating and lighting apparatus; providing information relating to rental of measuring apparatus; counseling and consultancy relating to rental of measuring apparatus; providing information relating to architectural design; counseling and consultancy relating to architectural design; architectural planning for house renovations and rebuilding; providing information relating to surveying; counseling and consultancy relating to surveying; scientific and technological research in the field of earthquakes and tsunamis; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software for communication network system; technical design and planning of electrical installation, plumbing and telecommunication wiring; design of telecommunication machines and apparatus and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy through email, internet website and bulletin board; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; design and programming of computer system; consultancy relating to design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; consultancy relating to design and programming of computer system; diagnostic or consulting services relating to the security systems of computer telecommunication networks; design and development of computer telecommunication network; consultancy relating to design and development of computer telecommunication network; installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; providing information and consultancy relating to installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, forestry, livestock breeding and fisheries; non-destructive inspection of apparatus, pipelines and LNG tanks; consultancy relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; technical research and studies relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; research and development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security for others; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating security equipment and disaster prevention equipment; consultancy relating to information processing system; scientific research and studies relating to scientific analysis and diagnosis of human behavior and providing information relating thereto; consultancy relating to energy-saving; consultancy relating to designing of gas generating and supplying apparatus and plant; designing of industrial wastewater treatment apparatus; consultancy relating to designing of LNG tank; consultancy relating to architectural design; technological consultancy relating to handling of LNG tank for optimization; technological consultancy relating to plant design; remote monitoring of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; control of gas meters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas meters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; non-destructive checking and testing for welded parts of gas pipes; control of gas water heaters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas water heaters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring of governors; testing and inspection of earthquake sensitive gas shut off governors; inspection of underfloor; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring for operation of building equipment; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote operating and providing information relating thereto; remote monitor of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto.

Produits et services

Construction; construction consultancy; installation and maintenance of building equipment; shipbuilding; repair and maintenance of vessels; aircraft repair and maintenance; repair of bicycles; repair and maintenance of automobiles; repair and maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair and maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair and maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of optical machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fire alarms; repair and maintenance of office machines and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of burners; repair and maintenance of boilers; repair and maintenance of pumps; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair and maintenance of electric motors; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of power generators; repair and maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of medical apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of firearms; repair and maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair and maintenance of shoe making machines; repair and maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair and maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of rubber-goods manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of integrated circuits manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair and maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair and maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of agricultural machines and implements; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair and maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of sewing machines; repair and maintenance of reservoirs; repair and maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair and maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair and maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair and maintenance of vending machines; repair and maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair and maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of divers' apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical plants; repair and maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair and maintenance of 3d printers; furniture restoration; umbrella repair; repair and maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance or repair; shoe repair; clock and watch repair and maintenance; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath fittings; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur care and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair [mending clothing]; futon upholstery being the fluffing of cotton batting for futons; repair of tatami mats; cleaning of chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet and rug cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; reservoirs cleaning; disinfecting of telephone hand-sets; vermin exterminating [other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry]; sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car-washing apparatus; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of electric washing machines; rental of mining machines and apparatus; rental of drainage pumps; rental of dish drying machines for restaurants; rental of dish washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus; termite exterminating (other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry); general building construction works; building renovation; installation of gas pipes; installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; consultancy relating to general building construction works; building renovation consultancy; consultancy relating to installation of gas pipes; consultancy relating to installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; repair and maintenance of heating and cooling apparatus for household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerator-freezers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated floor heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas operated air-conditioning apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas ovens; repair and maintenance of gas stoves and gas ranges; repair and maintenance of gas range tables; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated rice cookers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated bath boilers; repair and maintenance of gas fires and gas fan heaters; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system; repair and maintenance of solar cells, fuel cell power generating apparatus and batteries; repair work of water-pipes; repair work of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of other pipes; repair and maintenance of water-pipes; repair and maintenance of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of other pipes; repair and maintenance of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; repair and maintenance of floor heating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas cocks and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners with water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of solar water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of burners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of boilers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of pumps and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of water heaters for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of ventilating fans for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric motors and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus using power source including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with power source including fuel cells being cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of desiccating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of recuperators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of steamers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of evaporators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of distillers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heat exchangers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; repair and maintenance of dish drying machines for restaurants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dish disinfectant apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of clothes drying machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water-pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; repair and maintenance of tap water faucets and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water purifiers for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of garbage incinerators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to furniture restoration; repair and maintenance of gas fan heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas fires and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair of cupboards; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of cupboards; repair of kitchen cabinets; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of kitchen cabinets; repair of desks and tables; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of desks and tables; repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services for industrial purposes and household purposes relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bath fittings and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water heaters for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heaters used in bathrooms equipped with hot-water supply system and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; cleaning of carpets, tatami mats and floors; cleaning of lavatories, powder rooms, restrooms and bathrooms; cleaning of kitchens; cleaning of factories, buildings, stores, shops and offices; cleaning of water storage tanks for drinking; repair and maintenance of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; gas pipe construction; plumbing repair advisory services; plumbing maintenance advisory services; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of personal digital assistants; repair and maintenance of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; rental of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household purposes; repair and maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household and industrial purposes; maintenance of gas meters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes and gas instruments, namely, gas stoves, regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus, water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes, hot water machines and apparatus, kitchen worktops equipped with gas ranges, gas operated rice cookers, gas turbines, gas prime movers and gas refrigerators; maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of computer hardware; providing information relating to repair and maintenance of computers; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; installation of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; repair and maintenance of under floors; maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of television receivers for satellite broadcasting; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and seats sold as a unit; consultancy relating to renovation; providing information relating to renovation; house cleaning; installation of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection and machines; maintenance of hot-water floor heating apparatus and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of shelf for cosmetics; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes of operation and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of septic tanks for household purposes; repair and maintenance of waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; maintenance of lighting apparatus for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; rental of electric irons for household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; installation of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage pipes and other supply/drainage equipment; cleaning of water supply/drainage pipes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for commercial or household use; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; building construction supervision; repair and maintenance of handrails in buildings; cleaning, repair and maintenance of walls of buildings, wooden parts of the buildings; building repair; setup, repair and replacement of keys; repair and maintenance of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; installation of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; damage inspection of termites under the floors for extermination; cleaning of tap water faucets; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and toilet stool units with a washing water squirter; repair and maintenance of bathroom vanities; cleaning of bathrooms, powder rooms and restrooms; installation and repair of windows; renovation of kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of furniture in kitchens; repair and maintenance of kitchen sinks for household purposes; installation of electric buzzers; installation of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation of electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; installation of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; maintenance of bath boilers and bath fittings and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of wall-mounted mirrors; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls; installations of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; installation of video surveillance cameras for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath boilers; repair and maintenance of bathrooms; cleaning of escalators; cleaning of elevators; cleaning of cooking heaters; cleaning of dish washing machines for commercial use; cleaning of cloths drying machines for commercial use; cleaning of spin dryers for clothes for commercial use; cleaning of industrial furnaces; cleaning of air purifying apparatus and deodorizing apparatus; rental of high pressure washers used in kitchens for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of machine elements not for land vehicles; repair and maintenance of power transmissions and gearing; repair of power lines; repair and maintenance of electric wires and cables; internal cleaning of heat exchangers; rental of recovery equipment for spilled oil which flowed away from tankers and oil factories; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus with hot water heater operated with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas heat pumps; repair and maintenance of heat pumps; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators used for air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; repair and maintenance of clothes dryers; repair and maintenance of gas pipelines; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people at home; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas generators; repair and maintenance of gas absorption chiller-heater; repair and maintenance of water heaters; repair and maintenance of electric power meters; consultancy relating to construction of LNG tank; maintenance of computer system; consultancy relating to maintenance of computer system. Teaching and instruction relating to rental of fire alarms; teaching and instruction relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; teaching and instruction relating to rental of measuring apparatus; teaching and instruction relating to architectural design; teaching and instruction relating to personal body guarding; teaching and instruction relating surveying; teaching and instruction relating to planning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to planning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to designing of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; operating lotteries; educational and instruction services relating to arts, crafts, sports or general knowledge; providing information on donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging of donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars; animal training; plant exhibitions; animal exhibitions; providing electronic publications; services of reference libraries for literature and documentary records; book rental; art exhibitions; gardens for public admission; caves for public admission; publication of books; arranging and planning of movies, shows, plays or musical performances; movie theatre presentations or movie film production and distribution; presentation of live show performances; direction or presentation of plays; presentation of musical performances; production of radio or television programs; production of videotape film in the field of education, culture, entertainment or sports [not for movies or television programs and not for advertising or publicity]; directing of radio and television programs; operation of video and audio equipment for production of radio and television programs; organization, arranging and conducting of sports competitions; organization of entertainment events excluding movies, shows, plays, musical performances, sports, horse races, bicycle races, boat races and auto races; organization, arranging and conducting of horse races; organization, arranging and conducting of bicycle races; organization, arranging and conducting of boat races; organization, arranging and conducting of auto races; providing audio or video studio services; providing sports facilities; providing amusement facilities; providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training; booking of seats for shows; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of cine-films; rental of musical instruments; rental of sports equipment; rental of television sets; rental of radio sets; rental of records or sound-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of film negatives; rental of reversal film; toy rental; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; photography; language interpretation; translation; rental of cameras; rental of optical machines and apparatus; rental of recording media such as IC, CD, MD, SD, SSD, HDD, etc., records or pre-recorded magnetic tapes; teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; advice on teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; rental of digital cameras; rental of video cameras; rental of digital video cameras; teaching and instruction relating to energy or energy conservation; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on renovation; teaching and instruction relating to renovation; teaching and instruction in environmental education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars and events relating to environmental protection; arrangement of vehicle driving instruction at driving schools; providing information on driving schools; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on crime prevention and disaster prevention; teaching and instruction relating to crime prevention and disaster prevention. Providing meteorological information; architectural design; surveying; geological surveys or research; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; designing, other than for advertising purposes; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing, inspection or research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or foodstuffs; research on building construction or city planning; testing or research on prevention of pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, livestock breeding or fisheries; testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of computers; providing computer programs designed to the specifications of others; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; rental of technical drawing instruments; construction drafting for renovation; design of energy-saving apparatus, equipment and installations; consultancy relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; providing information relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; testing or research of seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and testing or research of computer programs for seat availability control system; consultancy relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; providing information relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; testing, research, analysis and diagnosis of efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; rental of measuring or testing machines and instruments; rental of computers and computer equipment excluding word processors and electrostatic copying machines; software as a service [SaaS] for managing seat availability in a building; testing or research on electric machines, apparatus and telecommunication machines and apparatus; computer software design, calibration of computer software, or maintenance of computer software; creating or maintaining websites for others; cloud computing; provision of information and data relating to scientific and technological research and development; software as a service [SaaS] for remote monitoring and controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations; software as a service [SaaS]; hosting computer sites [web sites] which is capable of controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations through smart phones and other communication terminals; hosting computer sites [web sites]; providing information relating to weather forecasting; providing information relating to energy-saving; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for control regulation and browse; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design and development of device and instruments used in communication network; design and development of installation comprised of device and instruments used in communication network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling of sensor signals through internet and computer network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design, development and maintenance of software for communication network; providing computer software for communication network; providing computer software for protecting information security; providing computer software for computer database; providing computer programs for managing database; rental of web servers; testing or research on computer software, application software and computer programs; rental of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of sensors for measuring; rental of sensors; gas pipeline surveying; providing application software through telecommunication; rental of memory space on servers for data storage which is connected to communication network; design, development and maintenance of application software; analysis and diagnosis relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; providing computer software for cloud computing; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; construction planning; medical research and studies relating to medication and health promotion; providing computer software for household account; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; counseling and consultancy relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; counseling and consultancy relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating hot-water supply system, heating and lighting apparatus; providing information relating to rental of measuring apparatus; counseling and consultancy relating to rental of measuring apparatus; providing information relating to architectural design; counseling and consultancy relating to architectural design; architectural planning for house renovations and rebuilding; providing information relating to surveying; counseling and consultancy relating to surveying; scientific and technological research in the field of earthquakes and tsunamis; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software for communication network system; technical design and planning of electrical installation, plumbing and telecommunication wiring; design of telecommunication machines and apparatus and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy through email, internet website and bulletin board; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; design and programming of computer system; consultancy relating to design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; consultancy relating to design and programming of computer system; diagnostic or consulting services relating to the security systems of computer telecommunication networks; design and development of computer telecommunication network; consultancy relating to design and development of computer telecommunication network; installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; providing information and consultancy relating to installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, forestry, livestock breeding and fisheries; non-destructive inspection of apparatus, pipelines and LNG tanks; consultancy relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; technical research and studies relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; research and development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security for others; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating security equipment and disaster prevention equipment; consultancy relating to information processing system; scientific research and studies relating to scientific analysis and diagnosis of human behavior and providing information relating thereto; consultancy relating to energy-saving; consultancy relating to designing of gas generating and supplying apparatus and plant; designing of industrial wastewater treatment apparatus; consultancy relating to designing of LNG tank; consultancy relating to architectural design; technological consultancy relating to handling of LNG tank for optimization; technological consultancy relating plant design; remote monitoring of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; control of gas meters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas meters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; non-destructive checking and testing for welded parts of gas pipes; control of gas water heaters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas water heaters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring of governors; testing and inspection of earthquake sensitive gas shut off governors; inspection of underfloor; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring for operation of building equipment; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote operating and providing information relating thereto; remote monitor of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto.

Abrégé

Provided is a first step of causing hydrogen and carbon oxide to react with each other in a presence of a first catalyst to obtain a first fuel gas 2 that contains 2% to 10% hydrogen by volume after dehydration; and a second step of consuming the hydrogen in the first fuel gas 2 to obtain a second fuel gas 4 with a reduced hydrogen concentration. The first catalyst includes a methanation catalyst. The second step includes an exothermic reaction that generates heat of 60 kJ or more per mole of hydrogen, and the exothermic reaction is a reaction through which the hydrogen in the first fuel gas 2 and a predetermined reactant 3 are caused to react with each other in a presence of a second catalyst to generate water or a paraffin hydrocarbon with two to four carbon atoms.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• B01J 23/44 - Palladium
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane
• C10L 3/08 - Production de gaz naturel de synthèse
• C10K 3/04 - Modification de la composition chimique des gaz combustibles contenant l'oxyde de carbone en vue de produire un carburant amélioré, p. ex. un carburant de pouvoir calorifique différent qui peut ne pas contenir d'oxyde de carbone par traitement catalytique réduisant le taux d'oxyde de carbone

Abrégé

This 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing oil and fat composition contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof, an edible oil and fat, and a protein, and has improved dispersibility in water.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23D 7/005 - Compositions à base d'huiles ou de graisses comestibles contenant une phase aqueuse, p. ex. margarines caractérisées par des ingrédients autres que des triglycérides d'acides gras
• A23L 33/12 - Acides gras ou leurs dérivés

Abrégé

Provided is a molded body catalyst having high low-temperature activity, sufficient strength for industrial use, and heat resistance under high-temperature and high-vapor-pressure conditions with respect to a methanation catalyst supporting ruthenium as an active metal. Provided is a molded body of a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst which contains an activated alumina molded body and zirconia and ruthenium supported on the activated alumina molded body. The amount of zirconia supported is 3?10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, the amount of ruthenium supported is 0.1?5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, and the molded body has a particle size of 2?20 mm.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 37/04 - Mélange
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/12 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir d'anhydride carbonique avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane

Abrégé

Provided is a molded body catalyst having high low-temperature activity, sufficient strength for industrial use, and heat resistance under high-temperature and high-vapor-pressure conditions with respect to a methanation catalyst supporting ruthenium as an active metal. Provided is a molded body of a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst which contains an activated alumina molded body and zirconia and ruthenium supported on the activated alumina molded body. The amount of zirconia supported is 3–10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, the amount of ruthenium supported is 0.1–5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, and the molded body has a particle size of 2–20 mm.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• B01J 37/04 - Mélange
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/12 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir d'anhydride carbonique avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane

Abrégé

An additive for a hydraulic composition, comprising flaky carbon and an organic compound containing a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group with a high affinity for carbon is capable of efficiently improving the strength of a hydraulic composition.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 22/02 - Éléments
• C01B 32/225 - ExpansionExfoliation
• B28C 7/04 - Alimentation ou dosage des ingrédients
• C04B 24/04 - Acides carboxyliquesLeurs sels, anhydrides ou esters
• C04B 24/06 - Acides carboxyliquesLeurs sels, anhydrides ou esters comportant des groupes hydroxyle
• C04B 24/12 - Composés contenant de l'azote
• C04B 24/16 - Composés contenant du soufre
• C04B 28/02 - Compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, contenant des liants inorganiques ou contenant le produit de réaction d'un liant inorganique et d'un liant organique, p. ex. contenant des ciments de polycarboxylates contenant des ciments hydrauliques autres que ceux de sulfate de calcium

Abrégé

An absorption cycle (110) according to the present invention has a warming potential of less than 1,000, and operates using a refrigerant that contains at least one of an HFO refrigerant, an HFC refrigerant and an HCFO refrigerant, and an absorbent liquid that contains at least one of the compounds represented by formula (1), formula (2) or formula (3).　(1): R122nn-OR2(2): R123nn-OR2(3): R122nn-OR2In the formulae, each of R1and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 1 to 6.

Classes IPC  ?

• F25B 15/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à sorption, à marche continue, p. ex. à absorption
• F25B 29/00 - Systèmes de chauffage et de refroidissement combinés, p. ex. fonctionnant alternativement ou simultanément
• F25B 1/00 - Machines, installations ou systèmes à compression à cycle irréversible

Abrégé

An additive for hydraulic compositions according to the present invention, the additive containing flake-like carbon and an organic compound which has a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group that has a high affinity for carbon, is capable of efficiently improving the strength of a hydraulic composition.

Classes IPC  ?

• C04B 22/02 - Éléments
• B28C 7/04 - Alimentation ou dosage des ingrédients
• C01B 32/225 - ExpansionExfoliation
• C04B 24/04 - Acides carboxyliquesLeurs sels, anhydrides ou esters
• C04B 24/06 - Acides carboxyliquesLeurs sels, anhydrides ou esters comportant des groupes hydroxyle
• C04B 24/12 - Composés contenant de l'azote
• C04B 24/16 - Composés contenant du soufre
• C04B 28/02 - Compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, contenant des liants inorganiques ou contenant le produit de réaction d'un liant inorganique et d'un liant organique, p. ex. contenant des ciments de polycarboxylates contenant des ciments hydrauliques autres que ceux de sulfate de calcium

Abrégé

The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a reverse water-gas shift catalyst usable at high temperatures. A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) is manufactured by executing an impregnation/support step in which nickel is impregnated and supported as a catalytically active component (ca1) on a carrier (cb1) having alumina as a main component, and calcining a precursor obtained in the impregnation/support step at a temperature of 500°C or higher.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 35/10 - Catalyseurs caractérisés par leur forme ou leurs propriétés physiques, en général solides caractérisés par leurs propriétés de surface ou leur porosité
• B01J 37/08 - Traitement thermique
• C01B 3/02 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène
• C01B 32/40 - Oxyde de carbone
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane
• C07C 9/06 - Éthane
• C07C 9/08 - Propane
• C07C 9/10 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques de un à quatre atomes de carbone à quatre atomes de carbone
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau par électrolyse de la vapeur
• C25B 1/23 - Oxyde de carbone ou gaz de synthèse
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium ou tantale
• B01J 23/652 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène
• C25B 11/052 - Électrodes comportant un substrat et un ou plusieurs revêtements électro-catalytiques
• C25B 11/054 - Électrodes comportant des électro-catalyseurs sur un support
• C25B 11/067 - Composé inorganique, p. ex. oxyde d'indium-étain, silice ou oxydes de titane
• C25B 11/075 - Électrodes comportant des électro-catalyseurs sur un substrat ou un support caractérisées par le matériau électro-catalytique formé d’un seul élément catalytique ou composé catalytique

Abrégé

Provided is a radiative cooling device wherein durability can be improved, even when the radiative cooling device is configured such that the color, when viewed from the side where a radiation surface is present, is white.　This radiative cooling device is provided with: an infrared radiation layer A that radiates infrared light from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B that is located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a protection layer D that is between the infrared radiation layer A and the light reflection layer B. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J that has been adjusted to a thickness at which thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is released in an 8 μm to 14 μm wavelength band. The light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy. A paste layer N that connects the resin material layer J and the protection layer D is provided between the resin material layer J and the protection layer D. An inorganic material filler Q is mixed into the paste layer N.

Classes IPC  ?

• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction
• G02B 5/08 - Miroirs
• G02B 5/26 - Filtres réfléchissants

Abrégé

The present invention provides a radiative cooling device which is able to have flexibility, while being reduced in the cost, and which is also able to have improved weather resistance.　This radiative cooling device has a configuration that is provided with an infrared radiation layer A which radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H, and a light reflection layer B which is positioned on the reverse side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present. The infrared radiating layer A is a resin material layer J, the thickness of which is adjusted such that thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is radiated in a wavelength band from 8 μm to 14 μm; the resin material that forms the resin material layer J is a vinyl chloride resin into which a plasticizer has been mixed; and the plasticizer is composed of a phthalic acid ester, an aliphatic dibasic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester.

Classes IPC  ?

• B32B 27/30 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine vinyliqueProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant une résine acrylique
• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• G02B 5/26 - Filtres réfléchissants

Abrégé

Provided is a radiation cooling film material whereby a film material can be cooled under a daytime solar environment by a radiation cooling action, and whereby productivity can be enhanced when the radiation cooling film material is formed in canvas.　The radiation cooling film material is configured in such a form that a radiation cooling layer CP is attached to the outer surface of a film material E, and the radiation cooling layer CP comprises an infrared radiation layer A that emits infrared light IR from a radiation surface H, and a light reflection layer B located on the reverse side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side on which the radiation surface H is present, the infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J comprising vinyl chloride resin or vinylidene chloride resin, the thickness of the infrared radiation layer A being adjusted so that thermal radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy is emitted in the band of wavelength 8 μm to wavelength 14 μm, the light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy, and a film-material-side resin layer Ej formed from vinyl chloride resin or vinylidene chloride resin is provided on a back surface side of the film material E away from the radiation cooling layer CP.

Classes IPC  ?

• B32B 15/082 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines vinyliquesProduits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines acryliques
• F24S 70/225 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par des revêtements absorbeursDétails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par un traitement de surface pour accroître l’absorption pour une absorption à spectre sélectif
• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction

Abrégé

Provided is a hydroxyalkanoic acid crystal production method characterized by including a step for freeze-drying a solution containing hydroxyalkanoic acid, and (1) the content of an R-body being 95-100 mass% or more, or (2) the content of an S-body being 95-100 mass% or more, where the total amount of the hydroxyalkanoic acid accounts for 100 mass%.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 51/64 - SéparationPurification StabilisationEmploi d'additifs
• C07C 59/01 - Composés saturés ne comportant qu'un groupe carboxyle et contenant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal

Abrégé

An electrochemical element including a plate-like support provided with an internal passage therein. The plate-like support includes a gas-permeable portion through which gas is permeable between the internal passage and the outside of the plate-like support and an electrochemical reaction portion that is formed by stacking at least a film-like electrode layer, a film-like electrolyte layer, and a film-like counter electrode layer in the stated order in a predetermined stacking direction on an outer face of the plate-like support so as to entirely or partially cover the gas-permeable portion. A first gas, that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas, flows through the internal passage, and the internal passage is provided with a turbulence forming body that forms a turbulence state of the first gas.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0258 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la configuration des canaux, p. ex. par le champ d’écoulement du réactif ou du réfrigérant
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
• H01M 8/1213 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support
• H01M 8/2432 - Groupement d'éléments élémentaires de forme plane
• H01M 8/248 - Moyens pour comprimer les empilements d’éléments à combustible
• H01M 8/2483 - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission internes

Abrégé

An electrochemical module including: a stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a counter electrode layer are formed along a substrate, via an annular sealing portion through which first gas that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas flows; a container that includes an upper cover for pressing a first flat face in the stacking direction of the stack and a lower cover for pressing a second flat face on a side opposite to the first flat face, the stack being sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover; and a pressing mechanism that presses a portion to which the annular sealing portion is attached against the container in the stacking direction.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0273 - Moyens d’étanchéité ou de support autour des électrodes, des matrices ou des membranes avec des moyens d’étanchéité ou de support sous forme d’un cadre
• H01M 8/04746 - PressionDébit
• H01M 8/247 - Dispositions pour serrer un empilement, pour l’aménagement d’un empilement dans un boîtier ou pour assembler plusieurs boîtiers

Abrégé

An electrochemical module including, a stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a counter electrode layer are formed along a substrate, via an annular sealing portion through which first gas, that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas, flows; a container including an upper cover for pressing a first flat face in the stacking direction of the stack and a lower cover for pressing a second flat face on a side opposite to the first flat face, the stack clamped between the upper cover and the lower cover; an elastic lower plate-like member arranged between the first flat face and the upper cover; and a first gas supply portion and a first gas discharge portion connected to the second flat face in communication with the annular sealing portion.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/2485 - Dispositions pour le scellement des collecteurs d’admission externesDispositions pour le montage des collecteurs d’admission externes autour de l’empilement
• H01M 8/2483 - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission internes
• F16J 15/06 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre
• H01M 8/0276 - Moyens d’étanchéité caractérisés par leur forme
• H01M 8/04007 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides relatives à l’échange de chaleur
• H01M 8/0606 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux
• H01M 8/248 - Moyens pour comprimer les empilements d’éléments à combustible

Abrégé

In the electrochemical element, a plate-like support includes an internal passage through which a first gas flows, a gas-permeable portion, and an electrochemical reaction portion in which a film-like electrode layer, a film-like electrolyte layer, and a film-like counter electrode layer are stacked so as to entirely or partially cover the gas-permeable portion. The internal passage includes a plurality of auxiliary passages through which the first gas flows in a predetermined flowing direction, and a distribution portion provided on the upstream side of the plurality of auxiliary passages in the flowing direction of the first gas. The plate-like support includes a supply structure that is located between the distribution portion and the auxiliary passages in the flowing direction. The first gas is temporarily stored in the distribution portion and supply of the first gas from the distribution portion to the plurality of auxiliary passages is limited.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0258 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la configuration des canaux, p. ex. par le champ d’écoulement du réactif ou du réfrigérant
• H01M 8/2483 - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission internes
• H01M 8/2484 - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission externes
• C01B 3/34 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants

Abrégé

When the product gas producing operation is stopped, a stand-by operation is executed in which a product gas filling up a reforming processing unit is circulated, in a state in which an adsorbent of adsorption towers is maintained in a state in which adsorption target components are desorbed, and the heating of a reformer by a heating burner is maintained, and when the stand-by operation is stopped and the product gas producing operation is started, initial operation processing is executed in which immediately after the start, a source gas and steam are supplied to the reformer to produce a reformed gas, and the reformed gas from the reforming processing unit supplied to the adsorption towers to produce the product gas, and then the product gas producing operation in which the product gas is collected in a product gas tank is executed.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés
• B01D 53/053 - Adsorption à pression alternée avec un récipient tampon ou de stockage

Abrégé

When a product gas producing operation is stopped, a purge operation is executed in which steam purge processing and product gas purge processing are sequentially performed. The steam purge is supplying, instead of a source gas, a product gas from a product gas tank to a reformer using a compressor, and supplying a reformed gas from a reforming processing unit to a plurality of adsorption towers, which perform a pressure swing adsorption operation, while the reformer is heated by a heating burner and steam is supplied to the reformer. The product gas purge is supplying the product gas from the product gas tank to the reformer using the compressor, and supplying the product gas from the reforming processing unit to the plurality of adsorption towers, which perform the pressure swing adsorption operation, while the supply of the steam is stopped and the heating of the reformer is maintained.

Classes IPC  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• B01D 53/047 - Adsorption à pression alternée
• C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés

Abrégé

At a center portion of a ceiling wall of a furnace body having a lateral wall between the ceiling wall and a bottom wall, there is a burner that combusts downwards. A reforming reaction tube is provided in a circumference of the burner to carry out a steam reforming treatment on a source gas. A discharging portion is an opening at an upper side portion of the lateral wall for discharging combustion gas of the burner. A cylindrical outer wall is disposed at an outer side portion of the lateral wall. In an outside space formed between the lateral wall and the outer wall, there is a steam generating heat exchanger generating steam or a mixture gas of a source gas and steam. At a lower side portion of the outer wall, there is outside discharging opening discharging the combustion gas which flows through the outside space.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 19/24 - Réacteurs fixes sans élément interne mobile
• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs
• F22B 21/26 - Chaudières à tubes d'eau du type vertical ou semi-vertical, c.-à-d. où les faisceaux de tubes d'eau sont disposés verticalement ou pratiquement à la verticale composées de tubes d'eau de forme autre que rectiligne ou sensiblement rectiligne en hélice, c.-à-d. enroulés
• F23L 15/00 - Réchauffage de l'air de combustion

Produits et services

Hydrogen gas generators used for processing and manufacturing processes of hydrogen for fuel and industrial products

Abrégé

There is provided a technique that includes a quartz container in which an object to be processed, which contains a semiconductor, is arranged; a heater configured to emit heat; and a radiation control body arranged between the quartz container and the heater, wherein the radiation control body is configured to radiate a radiant wave of a wavelength transmittable through the quartz container by heating from the heater such that the radiant wave reaches the object to be processed in the quartz container.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 21/67 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitementAppareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants
• H01L 21/324 - Traitement thermique pour modifier les propriétés des corps semi-conducteurs, p. ex. recuit, frittage

Abrégé

Provided are high-performance gas desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing method each of which has a high desulfurizing ability even at low temperatures and keeps its desulfurizing performance for an extended period of time. The gas desulfurizing agent includes zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and copper, the desulfurizing agent further including nickel in an amount of 1.0% by mass to 10% by mass and rhenium in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 1.0% by mass. The gas desulfurizing method includes bringing the desulfurizing agent into contact with gas in coexistence of hydrogen to decompose a sulfur compound in the gas and remove the sulfur compound from the gas.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/88 - Molybdène
• B01J 20/02 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique
• B01J 20/06 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe
• B01J 20/08 - Compositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe contenant de l'oxyde ou de l'hydroxyde d'aluminiumCompositions absorbantes ou adsorbantes solides ou compositions facilitant la filtrationAbsorbants ou adsorbants pour la chromatographieProcédés pour leur préparation, régénération ou réactivation contenant une substance inorganique contenant des oxydes ou des hydroxydes des métaux non prévus dans le groupe contenant de la bauxite
• B01J 23/889 - Manganèse, technétium ou rhénium
• C10L 3/10 - Post-traitement de gaz naturel ou de gaz naturel de synthèse

Abrégé

A rubbery composition is prepared by combining (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton. The fluorene compound (C1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1): A rubbery composition is prepared by combining (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton. The fluorene compound (C1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1): A rubbery composition is prepared by combining (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton. The fluorene compound (C1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein a ring Z represents an arene ring, R1 and R2 represent a substituent, X1 represents a heteroatom-containing functional group, k denotes an integer of 0 to 4, n denotes an integer of not less than 1, p denotes an integer of not less than 0. The rubbery composition has improved mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and hardness.

Classes IPC  ?

• C08L 23/16 - Copolymères de l’éthylène et du propylène ou de l’éthylène, du propylène et de diène
• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseCellulose modifiée
• C08K 7/02 - Fibres ou "whiskers"
• C08K 9/04 - Ingrédients traités par des substances organiques
• C08K 5/053 - Alcools polyhydroxyliques

Abrégé

c passing through the thin portion 120 in the thickness direction.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• C22C 38/18 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome
• H01M 8/0232 - Métaux ou alliages
• H01M 8/026 - CollecteursSéparateurs, p. ex. séparateurs bipolairesInterconnecteurs caractérisés par la configuration des canaux, p. ex. par le champ d’écoulement du réactif ou du réfrigérant caractérisés par les rainures, p. ex. leur pas ou leur profondeur
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé

Abrégé

A heat-radiating light source including a heat-radiating layer and a substrate laminated thereon for heating the heat-radiating layer is disclosed. A heat-radiating layer and a substrate for heating the heat-radiating layer are laminated. In the heat-radiating layer, there are provided a radiation control portion and a radiating transparent oxide layer, the radiation control portion having an MIM lamination portion including a pair of platinum layers juxtaposed along lamination direction and a resonating transparent oxide layer formed of a transparent oxide and disposed between the pair of platinum layers, the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are laminated with the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are disposed closer to the substrate in this order. The resonating transparent oxide layer R has a thickness providing a resonance wavelength equal to or smaller than 4 μm.

Classes IPC  ?

• H05B 3/00 - Chauffage par résistance ohmique
• H01K 1/08 - Corps métalliques
• H05B 3/12 - Éléments chauffants caractérisés par la composition ou la nature des matériaux ou par la disposition du conducteur caractérisés par la composition ou la nature du matériau conducteur

Abrégé

A 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing oil and fat composition that contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof, and that also contains oil and fat particles, the oil and fat particles having a plate-form shape and containing an oil and fat component that includes one or more XXX-type triglycerides having a Cx fatty acid residual group X at positions 1 to 3 of glycerine, Cx being an integer selected from 10-22, and the oil and fat component including a β-type oil and fat.

Classes IPC  ?

• A23L 33/10 - Modification de la qualité nutritive des alimentsProduits diététiquesLeur préparation ou leur traitement en utilisant des additifs
• A23D 9/00 - Autres huiles ou graisses comestibles, p. ex. huiles pour cuisson

Abrégé

A hydrocarbon production system (100) capable of efficiently producing hydrocarbon containing a high-calorie gas by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials is obtained. The hydrocarbon production system includes an electrolytic reaction unit (10) that converts water and carbon dioxide into hydrogen and carbon monoxide through an electrolytic reaction, a catalytic reaction unit (30) that converts a product generated by the electrolytic reaction unit (10) into hydrocarbon through a catalytic reaction, and branch paths (41) and (51) that branch a portion of an outlet component of the catalytic reaction unit (30).

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés
• C07C 9/02 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques de un à quatre atomes de carbone
• C10L 3/08 - Production de gaz naturel de synthèse
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau

Abrégé

As a hydrocarbon production system that synthesizes hydrocarbons using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials, a hydrocarbon production system (100) capable of producing hydrocarbons by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis is provided. In a hydrocarbon production system (100) that produces hydrocarbons from at least water and carbon dioxide, the hydrocarbon production system includes at least an electrolytic reaction unit (10), a reverse water-gas shift reaction unit (20), and a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit (30).

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C01B 32/40 - Oxyde de carbone
• C25B 1/01 - Produits
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium ou tantale
• B01J 23/652 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• C07C 9/02 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques de un à quatre atomes de carbone

Abrégé

Provided is a mounting method for a heat insulation structure capable of favorably insulating an object to be insulated and facilitating the work of mounting a heat insulation member. A recessed groove part (8) recessed in a circumferential direction from an end surface of a heat insulation member (P), facing another heat insulation member (P) adjacent to an object (1) to be insulated in a circumferential direction, is previously formed in the facing end surface. A connection member (7) that is long along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulation member (P) is previously formed while including, along a circumferential direction, a pair of engagement parts (7a) which engage with the recessed groove part (8) of the heat insulation member (P) adjacent in the circumferential direction. When the heat insulation member (P) is mounted on the object (1) to be insulated, an arrangement step for arranging the heat insulation member (P) adjacent in the circumferential direction on an outer peripheral part of the object (1) to be insulated in a state in which the facing end surfaces abut each other, and an insertion step for inserting the connection member (7) into the recessed groove part (8) of the adjacent heat insulation member (P) are sequentially performed.

Classes IPC  ?

• F16L 59/14 - Dispositions pour l'isolation des tuyaux ou des tuyauteries

Abrégé

The present invention comprises a metal material 42a, 52a formed from a thermal expansion member that expands with heat, and an insulating metal oxide layer 42b, 52b. A through hole 42c, 52c is formed on the inside of the metal material 42a, 52a and metal oxide layer 42b, 52b formed in an annular shape.

Classes IPC  ?

• F16J 15/06 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre
• F16J 15/08 - Joints d'étanchéité entre surfaces immobiles entre elles avec garniture solide comprimée entre les surfaces à joindre exclusivement par garniture métallique
• H01M 8/0276 - Moyens d’étanchéité caractérisés par leur forme
• H01M 8/0282 - Matériau inorganique
• H01M 8/04 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
• H01M 8/2483 - Détails des groupements d'éléments à combustible caractérisés par les collecteurs d’admission internes
• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés

Abrégé

Provided is a hydrocarbon production system (100) as a hydrogen production system for synthesizing a hydrocarbon using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials, the hydrocarbon production system (100) making it possible to secure hydrogen and carbon monoxide which are needed for the synthesis of a hydrocarbon and to produce a hydrocarbon.　The hydrocarbon production system (100) for producing a hydrocarbon from at least water and carbon dioxide is equipped with at least an electrolytic reaction unit (10), a reverse water gas shift reaction unit (20) and a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit (30).

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/02 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques de un à quatre atomes de carbone
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• C01B 32/40 - Oxyde de carbone
• B01J 23/42 - Platine
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium ou tantale
• B01J 23/652 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène
• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• C25B 1/01 - Produits
• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode

Abrégé

This hydrocarbon production system (100), by which hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis are secured using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials and hydrocarbon containing high-calorie gas can be efficiently produced, is obtained. The hydrocarbon production system comprises: an electrolytic reaction unit (10) which converts water and carbon dioxide into hydrogen and carbon monoxide through an electrolytic reaction; a catalytic reaction unit (30) which converts a product produced in the electrolytic reaction unit (10) into hydrocarbon through a catalytic reaction; and branch paths (41) and (51) which branch some of outlet components of the catalytic reaction unit (30).

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/02 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques de un à quatre atomes de carbone
• C01B 3/56 - Séparation de l'hydrogène ou des gaz contenant de l'hydrogène à partir de mélanges gazeux, p. ex. purification par contact avec des solidesRégénération des solides usés
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C10L 3/08 - Production de gaz naturel de synthèse
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode

Abrégé

Provided is an electrolytic cell unit (U) which can efficiently perform electrolysis of water and carbon dioxide. The electrolytic cell unit (U) is configured to at least comprise: an electrolytic cell (1) in which an electrode layer (2) and a counterpart electrode layer (3) are formed with an electrolytic layer (1a) therebetween; and a discharge path (5a) for discharging hydrogen generated from the electrode layer (2), wherein the electrolytic cell (1) is formed on a support body (4) in a thin layer shape, and a reverse water gas shift reaction unit (20), which generates carbon monoxide by using carbon dioxide and the hydrogen through a reverse water gas shift reaction, is provided to at least a portion of the discharge path (5a).

Classes IPC  ?

• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés
• B01J 23/42 - Platine
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthénium, rhodium, osmium ou iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Métaux du groupe du platine avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium ou tantale
• B01J 23/652 - Chrome, molybdène ou tungstène
• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• C01B 32/40 - Oxyde de carbone
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/06 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène en présence de composés organiques, p. ex. d'hydrocarbures
• C07C 9/00 - Hydrocarbures saturés acycliques
• C25B 1/01 - Produits
• C25B 3/03 - Hydrocarbures acycliques ou cycliques

Abrégé

The present invention provides a coating composition (b2) which is capable of forming a film by a simple process at low cost, while using a zirconium alkoxide (o) and a yttrium compound (p) as starting materials, and which enables the achievement of a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia layer. According to the present invention, a coating composition (b2) which contains a zirconium alkoxide o, a yttrium compound (p), a chelate compound (q), a catalyst (r), water (s) and an organic solvent (t) is obtained. It is preferable for this coating composition to contain fine yttria-stabilized zirconia particles (Pa).

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 8/1253 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte l'électrolyte étant constitué d’oxydes l'électrolyte contenant de l’oxyde de zirconium
• C09D 1/00 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, à base de substances inorganiques
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmesÉléments d'espacement caractérisés par le matériau

Abrégé

Provided is a metal support which is mainly used in a metal support-type SOFC, wherein smooth flow of gas into or out of through-holes is ensured to achieve an SOFC system having improved power generation efficiency. A metal support (1) is formed in a generally plate-like shape and comprises a plurality of through-holes (2) penetrating therethrough from an upper surface (1a) having an electrode layer (A) to a back surface (1b), the through-holes (2) including inclined through-holes (2A, 2B) having an inclined central axis with respect to the thickness direction.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/02 - Éléments à combustibleLeur fabrication Détails
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
• H01M 8/0637 - Reformage interne direct à l’anode de l’élément à combustible
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• C25B 9/00 - Cellules ou assemblages de cellulesÉléments de structure des cellulesAssemblages d'éléments de structure, p. ex. assemblages d'électrode-diaphragmeCaractéristiques des cellules relatives aux procédés
• C25B 9/63 - Supports d'électrodesPositionnement des électrodes
• C25B 15/08 - Alimentation ou vidange des réactifs ou des électrolytesRégénération des électrolytes

Abrégé

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) that can be used at a high temperature isobtained, and a production method thereof is obtained. The reverse water-gas shiftcatalyst (cat1) is obtained by at least supporting one or both of nickel and iron as acatalytically active component (ca1) on a carrier (cb1) containing a ceria-based metaloxide or a zirconia-based metal oxide as a main component, and a ratio of the carrier (cb1)to the entire catalyst is 55% by weight or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• C25B 1/01 - Produits
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/12 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir d'anhydride carbonique avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau

Abrégé

Provided is a film formation device, in which a large amount of a ceramic raw material powder can be fed stably for a long period, and whereby a uniform and dense film can be formed. The film formation device 1 is for forming a film on a base material K, and is provided with an aerosol delivery passage 10 for ejecting an aerosol comprising a ceramic raw material powder dispersed in a gas toward the base material K from an ejection end 10a, in which the flow path cross-section of the aerosol delivery passage 10 at the ejection end 10a has an approximate circular form having an area of 10 mm2 or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• C23C 24/04 - Dépôt de particules par impact
• B05B 7/14 - Appareillages de pulvérisation pour débiter des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides provenant de plusieurs sources, p. ex. un liquide et de l'air, une poudre et un gaz agencés pour projeter des matériaux en particules

Abrégé

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) that can be used at high temperatures is obtained, along with a manufacturing method therefor. In this reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1), a support (cb1) having a ceria-based metal oxide or a zirconia-based metal oxide as the primary component thereof at least supports one or both of nickel and iron as a catalytic active component (ca1), and the proportion of the support (cb1) to the whole catalyst is 55 wt% or greater.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/745 - Fer
• B01J 23/83 - Catalyseurs contenant des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes métalliques non prévus dans le groupe du cuivre ou des métaux du groupe du fer en combinaison avec des métaux, oxydes ou hydroxydes prévus dans les groupes avec des terres rares ou des actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Imprégnation, revêtement ou précipitation
• C07B 61/00 - Autres procédés généraux
• C07C 1/12 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir d'anhydride carbonique avec de l'hydrogène
• C07C 9/04 - Méthane
• C25B 1/01 - Produits
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogène ou oxygène par électrolyse de l'eau
• C25B 9/23 - Cellules comprenant des électrodes fixes de dimensions stablesAssemblages de leurs éléments de structure avec des diaphragmes comprenant des membranes échangeuses d'ions dans ou sur lesquelles est incrusté du matériau pour électrode

Abrégé

The present invention provides, at low cost, a radiative cooling device which has a radiation surface that becomes colored.　A radiative cooling device CP is provided with: an infrared radiation layer A which radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a colored portion X. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness which is adjusted such that thermal radiation energy greater than absorbed sunlight energy is radiated within a wavelength band of 8-14 μm, and the colored portion X contains a colorant which absorbs light in a visible light region.

Classes IPC  ?

• B32B 27/00 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique
• B32B 27/20 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique caractérisée par l'emploi d'additifs particuliers utilisant des charges, des pigments, des agents thixotropiques
• G02B 5/08 - Miroirs
• G02B 5/26 - Filtres réfléchissants
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• B32B 7/027 - Propriétés thermiques

Abrégé

Provided is a method for inserting and removing a catalyst of a reaction device, the method making it possible, in a state where a reaction tube is mounted in a furnace body, to suitably fill the reaction tube with a catalyst. A method for inserting and removing a catalyst of a reaction device provided with a reaction tube A in which an inner tube 4 having an opened bottom part is positioned inside an outer tube 3 having a closed bottom part and in which a catalyst S is supported between the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 4, and a combustion unit that heats the outer surface of the outer tube 3, the reaction tube A being supported by an upper wall part 2u of a furnace body in a state of passing through the upper wall part 2u, wherein: an opening 12 for insertion of a catalyst S is provided in an upper section of the reaction tube A so as to be openable and closable; and when the catalyst S is supplied or discharged through the insertion opening 12, the inner tube 4 is vibrated by an excitation rod-form body B inserted inside the inner tube 4.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes dans des réacteurs tubulairesProcédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes les particules solides étant disposées dans des tubes
• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs

Abrégé

Provided is a reaction device capable of suppressing deformation damage on a catalyst due to contraction after thermal expansion of a reaction tube. The reaction device is provided with: a reaction tube A installed in an orientation toward the vertical direction in a shape of being provided, in a bottom, with a catalyst support part that receives an inputted granular catalyst and that circulates processing gas; and a combustion part that heats the external surface of the reaction tube A. On a cylindrical catalyst support surface U that is of the reaction tube A and that makes contact with the catalyst, a plurality of engagement depressions D are formed for locking the catalyst in a state where a portion of the catalyst is inserted.

Classes IPC  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Procédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes dans des réacteurs tubulairesProcédés chimiques ou physiques en général, conduits en présence de fluides et de particules solidesAppareillage pour de tels procédés avec des particules immobiles, p. ex. dans des lits fixes les particules solides étant disposées dans des tubes
• C01B 3/38 - Production d'hydrogène ou de mélanges gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène par réaction de composés organiques gazeux ou liquides avec des agents gazéifiants, p. ex. de l'eau, du gaz carbonique, de l'air par réaction d'hydrocarbures avec des agents gazéifiants avec des catalyseurs

Abrégé

An electrochemical element (Q) has a metal substrate (1) and multiple electrochemical reaction portions. The metal substrate (1) has gas flow allowing regions that allow the flowing of a gas between the upper side (4) and the lower side (5) of the metal substrate (1). The electrochemical reaction portions each have at least an electrode layer (A), an electrolyte layer (B), and a counter electrode layer (C), and are arranged on the upper side (4) of the metal substrate (1). The electrolyte layer (B) is arranged between the electrode layer (A) and the counter electrode layer (C), and the gas flowing through the gas flow allowing regions is supplied to the electrode layer (A).

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1213 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support
• H01M 8/0206 - Métaux ou alliages
• H01M 8/0228 - Composites sous forme de produits en couches ou enrobés
• H01M 8/0606 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux
• H01M 8/1246 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par le procédé de fabrication ou par le matériau de l’électrolyte l'électrolyte étant constitué d’oxydes

Abrégé

Provided is a radiant cooling device that can be made flexible and can cool an object to be cooled, even in a solar radiation environment.　The radiant cooling device comprises: an infrared radiation layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B that is located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a protection layer D that is between the infrared radiation layer A and the light reflection layer B. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J that has been adjusted to a thickness such that thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is released in an 8 μm to 14 μm wavelength band. The light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy. The protection layer D is configured from a polyolefin resin at a thickness of 300 nm to 40 μm, or is configured from an ethylene terephthalate resin at a thickness of 17 μm to 40 μm.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 13/02 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution en influençant la couche limite
• F24S 20/00 - Collecteurs de chaleur solaire spécialement adaptés à des usages ou des environnements particuliers
• F24S 70/225 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par des revêtements absorbeursDétails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par un traitement de surface pour accroître l’absorption pour une absorption à spectre sélectif
• F24S 70/275 - Revêtements faits en matériau plastique
• F24S 70/60 - Détails des éléments absorbeurs caractérisés par la structure ou la construction
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques

Abrégé

This method comprises a first step, in which hydrogen is reacted with a carbon oxide in the presence of a first catalyst to obtain a first fuel gas 2, which after dehydration contains hydrogen in an amount of 2-10% by volume, and a second step, in which the hydrogen contained in the first fuel gas 2 is consumed to obtain a second fuel gas 4, which has a reduced hydrogen concentration, wherein the first catalyst comprises a methanation catalyst and the second step includes an exothermic reaction which generates heat in an amount of 60 kJ or larger per mol of the hydrogen and in which at least some of the hydrogen contained in the first fuel gas 2 is reacted with a given reactant 3 in the presence of a second catalyst to yield water or a paraffinic hydrocarbon having 2-4 carbon atoms.

Classes IPC  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Préparation d'hydrocarbures à partir d'un ou plusieurs composés, aucun d'eux n'étant un hydrocarbure à partir d'oxydes de carbone à partir de monoxyde de carbone avec de l'hydrogène
• C10L 3/00 - Combustibles gazeuxGaz naturelGaz naturel de synthèse obtenu par des procédés non prévus dans les sous-classes , Gaz de pétrole liquéfié
• C10L 3/08 - Production de gaz naturel de synthèse
• C10L 3/10 - Post-traitement de gaz naturel ou de gaz naturel de synthèse

Abrégé

A radiative cooling device having high flexibility that can be retrofitted to an existing outdoor facility. An infrared radiative layer for radiating infrared light from a radiative surface and a light reflective layer disposed on the side opposite to the presence side of the radiative surface of the infrared radiative layer are provided. The infrared radiative layer is a resin material layer whose thickness is adjusted to discharge a greater thermal radiation energy than absorbed solar light energy in a wavelength band ranging from 8 μm to 14 μm.

Classes IPC  ?

• F28F 21/08 - Structure des appareils échangeurs de chaleur caractérisée par l'emploi de matériaux spécifiés de métal
• B32B 7/023 - Propriétés optiques
• B32B 7/027 - Propriétés thermiques
• B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
• B32B 27/36 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de résine synthétique comprenant des polyesters
• G02B 1/04 - Éléments optiques caractérisés par la substance dont ils sont faitsRevêtements optiques pour éléments optiques faits de substances organiques, p. ex. plastiques
• G02B 5/20 - Filtres
• G02B 5/26 - Filtres réfléchissants

Abrégé

Provided is an index value determination system that can determine an index value that makes it possible to easily ascertain mitochondrial activity.　The present invention comprises: a concentration value acquisition unit 2 that continuously or discontinuously acquires a concentration value for the acetone released from a subject that has consumed a least one acetone producer that is ultimately degraded in the body to produce acetone selected from among 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyrate, a 3-hydroxybutyrate ester, and acetoacetic acid; and an index value outputting unit 3 that uses at least the acquired acetone concentration value to determine an index value that is correlated with the mitochondrial activity of the subject.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61B 5/083 - Mesure du taux de métabolisme en utilisant un essai respiratoire, p. ex. mesure du taux de consommation d'oxygène
• G01N 33/497 - Analyse physique de matériau biologique de matériau biologique gazeux, p. ex. de l'haleine

Abrégé

Provided is a gas detection device used in a humid environment such as a kitchen or a cooking room, which is excellent in moisture resistance and also excellent in sensitivity. In a gas detection device which includes a thin film type gas sensor including a heater portion, a gas detection portion, and a catalyst portion on a substrate, energizes the heater portion to heat the gas detection portion and the catalyst portion, and detects the detection target gas, the gas sensor configured by supporting a catalyst metal containing platinum as a main component on a support containing a transition metal oxide as a main component is adopted.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 27/14 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance en recherchant la résistance d'un corps chauffé électriquement dépendant de variations de température
• G01N 27/406 - Cellules et sondes avec des électrolytes solides
• G01N 27/407 - Cellules et sondes avec des électrolytes solides pour la recherche ou l'analyse de gaz
• G01N 33/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par des méthodes spécifiques non couvertes par les groupes
• G01N 27/22 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance en recherchant la capacité

Abrégé

A punch hole forming method and a punch hole forming device that can suppress a decrease in the temperature of a workpiece due to a machining tool when a hole is formed by punching the workpiece using the machining tool. In the punch hole forming method, when a workpiece that is a plate-like member having a thickness of 0.01 mm or more and 1 mm or less is placed on a die, and a hole is formed by punching the workpiece in the thickness direction using a punch, the workpiece is kept at a temperature at which the workpiece can be punched at least during formation of the hole.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21D 28/26 - Perforation, c.-à-d. découpage de trous dans des tôles ou des pièces plates
• B21D 28/34 - Outils à perforerSupports de matrices
• B21D 37/01 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés
• B21D 37/16 - Chauffage ou refroidissement
• B21D 45/00 - Dispositifs d'éjection ou d'arrachage prévus dans les machines ou outils traités dans la présente sous-classe

Abrégé

A metal plate is formed by stacking a plurality of thin metal plates. The thin metal plates are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes passing therethrough in the thickness direction. The metal plate is provided with penetration spaces 1c formed by the through holes of the plurality of thin metal plates that are in communication with each other in a state in which thin metal plates are stacked. A metal plate aspect ratio that is a value obtained by dividing the thickness of each of the thin metal plates by the inner diameter of the through holes is 2 or less. A metal support aspect ratio that is a value obtained by dividing the overall thickness of the metal plate by the minimum inner diameter of the penetration spaces is 3 or more.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 4/90 - Emploi de matériau catalytique spécifié
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 4/88 - Procédés de fabrication

Abrégé

A small-size and light-weight electrochemical module in which, when a stack expands the stack can be clamped appropriately. The electrochemical module includes: an electrochemical element stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrolyte layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode that are respectively arranged on two sides of the electrolyte layer, are formed along a substrate; an elastic plate-like member arranged along at least one of a first flat face and a second flat face of the electrochemical element stack; and a clamp that includes a first clamping portion extending along the first flat face and a second clamping portion extending along the second flat face and clamps the electrochemical element stack via the plate-like member.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 8/04007 - Dispositions auxiliaires, p. ex. pour la commande de la pression ou pour la circulation des fluides relatives à l’échange de chaleur
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
• H01M 8/2475 - Enceintes, boîtiers ou récipients d’empilements d’éléments à combustible
• H01M 8/248 - Moyens pour comprimer les empilements d’éléments à combustible

Abrégé

a provided with the penetration spaces is a hole region, and openings of the penetration spaces formed in the front face are front-side openings. An aperture ratio that is a ratio of the front-side openings to the hole region is 0.1% or more and 7.0% or less.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone

Abrégé

2 or less.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 8/0232 - Métaux ou alliages
• H01M 8/2432 - Groupement d'éléments élémentaires de forme plane
• H01M 8/0245 - Composites sous forme de produits en couches ou enrobés
• H01M 8/04014 - Échange de chaleur par des fluides gazeuxÉchange de chaleur par combustion des réactifs
• H01M 8/04858 - Variables électriques
• H01M 8/0612 - Combinaison d’éléments à combustible avec des moyens de production de réactifs ou pour le traitement de résidus avec des moyens de production des réactifs gazeux à partir de matériaux contenant du carbone
• H01M 8/1226 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé caractérisés par la combinaison électrode/électrolyte ou par le matériau de support caractérisés par la couche de support
• H01M 8/12 - Éléments à combustible avec électrolytes solides fonctionnant à haute température, p. ex. avec un électrolyte en ZrO2 stabilisé